CN109384670A - A kind of water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109384670A
CN109384670A CN201710650594.4A CN201710650594A CN109384670A CN 109384670 A CN109384670 A CN 109384670A CN 201710650594 A CN201710650594 A CN 201710650594A CN 109384670 A CN109384670 A CN 109384670A
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water
light trigger
preparation
soluble light
solvent
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CN201710650594.4A
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杨金梁
郝亚娟
聂俊
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/08Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials.The present invention is based on 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959), triethylamine, different types of acid anhydrides to be prepared for a kind of water-soluble light trigger.By introducing carboxyl in the molecular structure, in the form that it is generated to quaternary ammonium salt with reactant salt, its water solubility is improved while guaranteeing its space charge force.Synthesis step of the invention is simple, and preparation cost is low, and the water solubility of product is good, has wide practical use in UV-curable waterborne field.

Description

A kind of water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials, a kind of water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Photocuring technology is mild as a kind of reaction condition, reaction speed is fast, to substrate damage it is small, without three waste discharge, Green friendly technology free from environmental pollution, appearance achieve quick development so far.And in ink, coating, photoresist, micro- electricity Son, biomaterial and teeth repairing material etc. are widely used in.In general, photocuring system includes oligomerisation Object, monomer, photoinitiator and auxiliary agent, though wherein the shared content of photoinitiator is less plays vital work to whole system With, because initiator can absorb luminous energy and generate reactive species, free radical or ion under the ultraviolet light of certain wavelength, from And cause monomer polymerization.
Compared with conventional curing technology, photocuring technology already has very big superiority.In most of photocuring body In system, using monomer come the reactive diluent for the system of serving as, but monomer reduction system viscosity is limited, some monomers are readily volatilized And smell and toxicity are generated, and the possible unreacted of some monomers remains in system completely under illumination condition, in use process In can move to product surface influence use.So in order to overcome these drawbacks, water soluble photo-curable system enters into researcher Sight.Water soluble photo-curable system makees diluent with water, and water is cheaply easy to get safely, it can be achieved that monomer-free formula, avoids by list Cure shrinkage caused by body is easy to adjust viscosity, is suitable for various spraying methods, without smell and toxicity.It is water-soluble light-initiated Agent caused the close attention of people as the most important a part of water soluble photo-curable system in recent years, studies and answers With also at heat subject.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is having to solve general photocuring system monomer regulation system viscosity Limit, and the problem of monomer is readily volatilized, toxic and uncured monomer can move to product surface, the present invention provides one Kind water-soluble light trigger, makees diluent with water, solves with monomer and serve as reactive diluent bring a series of problems.It is logical It crosses and introduces carboxyl in photoinitiator molecules structure, in the form that it is generated to quaternary ammonium salt with reactant salt, guaranteeing that its is light-initiated Its water solubility is improved while active.The raising of solubility and initiation oligomer efficiency are drawn with unmodified preceding photoinitiator in water It is similar to send out efficiency, it is sufficient to illustrate that it is a kind of good water-soluble light trigger.The present invention provides this water solubility is light-initiated The preparation method of agent, reaction process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, and post-processing is simple and is easy purifying.
The present invention solves the technological means that technical problem uses: a kind of water-soluble light trigger, structure are as follows:
The preparation reaction equation of water-soluble light trigger are as follows:
The preparation method of the water-soluble light trigger, includes the following steps:
2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur is added in step 1) in a solvent 2959) it and acid anhydrides, is stirred under heating condition;
The anhydrous AlCl of catalyst is added in step 2) in the mixture of step 1)3Reaction 1 hour;
Step 3) after the reaction was completed, is filtered to remove solid impurity, and revolving removes solvent, finally vacuum drying remove solvent and After water, intermediate product A is obtained;
Intermediate product A and triethylamine is added in step 4) in a solvent, reacts 16 hours at room temperature;
Step 5) after the reaction was completed, is washed three times with hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate, solvent is rotated and is removed, gel chromatographic columns are used Separation further purification, finally obtains clean product.
Specifically, the acid anhydrides type is more;
Specifically, the molar ratio of 2959 photoinitiator of Darocur and acid anhydrides is 1.5:1;
Specifically, the temperature of the heating condition is 90-110 DEG C;
Specifically, the molar ratio of the intermediate product A and triethylamine is 1:1;
Specifically, the solvent is one or more of toluene, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran and carbon tetrachloride.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: introducing carboxyl in photoinitiator molecules structure, it is being generated into season with reactant salt The form of ammonium salt improves its water solubility while guaranteeing its space charge force.The raising and initiation of solubility are oligomeric in water Object efficiency is similar to unmodified preceding photoinitiator efficiency of initiation, it is sufficient to illustrate that it is a kind of good water-soluble light trigger.This Invention provides the preparation method of this water-soluble light trigger, and reaction process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, and post-processing is simple simultaneously And it is easy purifying.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail for the following example, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The structural formula of compound 1:
By 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959) (33.69g, 0.15mol), maleic anhydride (9.81g, 0.1mol), the anhydrous AlCl of catalyst3(10.67,0.08mol) and 100ml toluene are molten Liquid is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 90 DEG C of stirring 60min.Reaction terminates Afterwards, be filtered to remove solid impurity, 3 washing, liquid separation removings water phases, revolving remove toluene, finally vacuum drying remove solvent with After water, intermediate product A is obtained;The intermediate product A and triethylamine (10.22g, 0.1mol) being then dissolved in 60ml carbon tetrachloride It is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 16h is stirred at room temperature.After the reaction was completed, it uses Hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate are washed three times, and solvent is rotated and is removed, is further purified, is finally obtained pure with gel chromatography post separation Product 1, and Structural Identification is carried out by NMR spectrum.
1HNMR(400MHz,Acetone-d6)δ(ppm):6.99-7.94(4H,aromatics),3.28-4.52 (10H,-CH2), 6.44-7.94 (2H ,-CH=), 4.62 (1H ,-OH) 1.25-1.35 (15H ,-CH3).
Embodiment 2
The structural formula of compound 2 are as follows:
By 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959) (33.69g, 0.15mol), phthalic anhydride (14.81g, 0.1mol), the anhydrous AlCl of catalyst3(10.67,0.08mol) and 120ml first Benzole soln is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 110 DEG C of stirring 60min.Reaction After, it is filtered to remove solid impurity, 3 washing, liquid separation removing water phases, revolving removes toluene, and finally vacuum drying removes molten After agent and water, intermediate product A is obtained;Then by the intermediate product A and triethylamine that are dissolved in 80ml tetrahydrofuran (10.22g, It 0.1mol) is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 18h is stirred at room temperature.It has reacted Cheng Hou is washed three times with hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate, solvent is rotated and is removed, is further purified with gel chromatography post separation, finally Clean product 2 is obtained, and Structural Identification is carried out by NMR spectrum.
1HNMR(400MHz,Acetone-d6)δ(ppm):6.99-7.94(8H,aromatics),3.28-4.62 (10H,-CH2-),4.62(1H,-OH)1.25-1.35(15H,-CH3).
Embodiment 3
The structural formula of compound 3 are as follows:
By 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959) (33.69g, 0.15mol), itaconic anhydride (11.22g, 0.1mol), the anhydrous AlCl of catalyst3(10.67,0.08mol) and 800ml toluene Solution is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 90 DEG C of stirring 60min.Reaction knot Shu Hou is filtered to remove solid impurity, 3 washing, liquid separation removing water phases, and revolving removes toluene, and finally vacuum drying removes solvent After water, intermediate product A is obtained;Then by the intermediate product A and triethylamine that are dissolved in 60ml carbon tetrachloride (10.22g, It 0.1mol) is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 16h is stirred at room temperature.It has reacted Cheng Hou is washed three times with hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate, solvent is rotated and is removed, is further purified with gel chromatography post separation, finally Clean product 3 is obtained, and Structural Identification is carried out by NMR spectrum.
1HNMR(400MHz,Acetone-d6)δ(ppm):6.99-7.94(4H,aromatics),3.28-4.52 (10H,-CH2-),4.62(1H,-OH)1.25-1.35(15H,-CH3), 5.56-6.28 (2H ,=CH2).
Embodiment 4
The structural formula of compound 4 are as follows:
By 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959) (33.69g, 0.15mol), 2,3- dimethyl maleic anhydride (12.61g, 0.1mol), the anhydrous AlCl of catalyst3(10.67,0.08mol) and 100ml toluene solution is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, 90 DEG C of stirrings 60min.After reaction, it is filtered to remove solid impurity, 3 washing, liquid separation removing water phases, revolving removes toluene, last vacuum After drying and removing solvent and water, intermediate product A is obtained;The intermediate product A and triethylamine being then dissolved in 60ml pyridine (10.22g, 0.1mol) is added in the 250ml three-necked flask for being equipped with mechanical stirring and constant pressure funnel, is stirred at room temperature 16h.After the reaction was completed, it is washed three times with hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate, solvent is rotated and is removed, it is further with gel chromatography post separation Purification, finally obtains clean product 4, and carry out Structural Identification by NMR spectrum.
1HNMR(400MHz,Acetone-d6)δ(ppm):6.99-7.94(4H,aromatics),3.28-4.52 (10H,-CH2), 6.44-7.94 (2H ,-CH=), 4.62 (1H ,-OH) 1.25-2.34 (21H ,-CH3).
Comparison example 5
By product obtained by above-described embodiment 1-4 and 2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl-prop Ketone (Darocur 2959) causes acrylamide polymerization in aqueous solution, and methyl diethanolamine (MDEA) is aided initiating.Wherein, The concentration of acrylamide is 2mol/L, and the concentration of each initiator and MDEA are 0.02mol/L, light intensity 50mW/cm2.Propylene Final conversion ratio of the amide after the initiation of different initiators is shown in Table 1.The result shows that prepared photoinitiator draws in aqueous solution Send out acrylamide polymerization efficiency it is different degrees of be higher than Darocur 2959, although Darocur 2959 have it is certain water-soluble Property, but by the way that carboxyl to be introduced into its molecular structure, the form for generating quaternary ammonium salt is being reacted with amine salt, it can further increase The dissolubility of these initiators in water.
Final conversion ratio of 1 acrylamide of table after the initiation of different initiators

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of a kind of water-soluble light trigger, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
2- hydroxyl -1- (4- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) phenyl) -2- methyl acetone (Darocur 2959) is added in step 1) in a solvent And acid anhydrides, it stirs under heating condition;
The anhydrous AlCl of catalyst is added in step 2) in the mixture of step 1)3Reaction 1 hour;
Step 3) after the reaction was completed, is filtered to remove solid impurity, and revolving removes solvent, and finally vacuum drying removes solvent and water Afterwards, intermediate product A is obtained;
Intermediate product A and triethylamine is added in step 4) in a solvent, reacts 16 hours at room temperature;
Step 5) after the reaction was completed, is washed three times with hydrochloric acid or ethyl acetate, solvent is rotated and is removed, with gel chromatography post separation Further purification, finally obtains clean product;
The structural formula of the water-soluble light trigger are as follows:
2. the preparation method of one kind water-soluble light trigger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the acid anhydrides type It is more.
3. the preparation method of one kind water-soluble light trigger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Darocur The molar ratio of 2959 photoinitiators and acid anhydrides is 1.5:1.
4. the preparation method of one kind water-soluble light trigger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heating condition Temperature is 90-110 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of one kind water-soluble light trigger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the intermediate product A Molar ratio with triethylamine is 1:1.
6. the preparation method of one kind water-soluble light trigger as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solvent is first One or more of benzene, pyridine, tetrahydrofuran and carbon tetrachloride.
CN201710650594.4A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 A kind of water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof Pending CN109384670A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110105471A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 连州市祥丰化工有限公司 Water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof
CN110684135A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 南昌航空大学 Itaconic acid modified photoinitiator and preparation method thereof
CN111153800A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 南昌航空大学 Rare earth terbium modified α -hydroxyketone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof
CN114656592A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN114656591A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110105471A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-08-09 连州市祥丰化工有限公司 Water-soluble light trigger and preparation method thereof
CN110105471B (en) * 2019-06-04 2021-04-09 连州市祥丰化工有限公司 Water-soluble photoinitiator and preparation method thereof
CN110684135A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-14 南昌航空大学 Itaconic acid modified photoinitiator and preparation method thereof
CN111153800A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-05-15 南昌航空大学 Rare earth terbium modified α -hydroxyketone photoinitiator and preparation method thereof
CN114656592A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN114656591A (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-24 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN114656591B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-06-13 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN114656592B (en) * 2020-12-23 2023-06-13 北京化工大学 Water-soluble macromolecular photoinitiator and preparation method and application thereof

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