CN109384431A - A kind of crack resistence sterilization tile grout - Google Patents
A kind of crack resistence sterilization tile grout Download PDFInfo
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- CN109384431A CN109384431A CN201811266053.2A CN201811266053A CN109384431A CN 109384431 A CN109384431 A CN 109384431A CN 201811266053 A CN201811266053 A CN 201811266053A CN 109384431 A CN109384431 A CN 109384431A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00637—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as glue or binder for uniting building or structural materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2092—Resistance against biological degradation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crack resistences to sterilize tile grout, belongs to building material technical field.According to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 55~75 parts of cement, 20~30 parts of dicalcium powders, 12~18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 2~6 parts of dispersing agents, 12~25 parts of additives and 6~15 parts of graphene oxides, cement and dicalcium powder are mixed in blender, and re-dispersible glue powder is added into blender, and dispersing agent, additive and graphene oxide, in temperature be 30~35 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 300~350r/min, after being stirred 30~60min, crack resistence sterilization tile grout is obtained.Gained crack resistence sterilization tile grout of the invention has excellent bactericidal property and anti-cracking performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of crack resistences to sterilize tile grout, belongs to building material technical field.
Background technique
Ceramic tile is widely used in building field because it has many advantages, such as beautiful and generous, hard solid.Tile grout conduct
The mating pointing of tile paste increases along with ceramic tile usable floor area and is increased.As people's living standard and understanding improve,
Tile grout also develops to the polymer-modified cement-based gap filler of current mainstream from initial white cement.
Gap filler is more a kind of chemicals in building trade, and gap filler is mainly used for facing tile facing body
System, quality directly affect outer wall decorative effect.Usually it is strong with adhesion, contraction is small, color pull-out capacity is strong, has anticracking
The flexibility of line, decoration texture is good, and compressive resistance is wear-resistant, antimycotic feature.
Currently, gap filler used in tile decorative surface is to be wrapped using ordinary cement, building fine sand, inorganic pigment through mixing mostly
Dress, the packing material to be tempered when using as ceramic tile seam, using the time that do not grown after the completion of the construction of this tile grout
It through wind, solarization, drenches with rain, under the influence of the factor of natural environment of freeze thawing etc., the ceramic tile metope whiting that large area will occur is returned
Alkali, contraction fissure, mildew, even ceramic tile fall off and other issues and security risk.This field once occurred using epoxy resin,
Curing agent and the technical solution of filler mixing filling attempt thoroughly to solve problem above.But epoxy resin used in such scheme and
Curing agent is all no-solvent type, is easy to pollution ceramic tile surface in use, and cleaning is extremely difficult, is easy to leave a trace,
Meanwhile construction appliance also extremely difficult cleaning, cause construction inconvenient.There is also bactericidal properties for tile grout traditional at present not
It is good, the problem of anti-cracking performance can not further increase, therefore also need to study it.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of: bad, the anti-cracking performance for traditional tile grout bactericidal property
The problem of can not further increasing, provides a kind of crack resistence sterilization tile grout.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of crack resistence sterilization tile grout, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 55~75 parts of cement, and 20~30 parts
Dicalcium powder, 12~18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 2~6 parts of dispersing agents, the crack resistence sterilize tile grout further include: cement
The additive and 0.1~0.2 times of cement quality of graphene oxide that 0.2~0.3 times of quality；
The additive the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Montmorillonite is mixed with water 1:50~1:55 in mass ratio, and 0.3~0.4 times of montmorillonite quality of cetyl three is added
Methyl bromide ammonium after being stirred to react, is filtered, is washed, dry, obtains modified montmorillonoid；In mass ratio by chitosan and acetum
1:20~1:30 mixing after being stirred, stands, chitosan solution is obtained, by chitosan solution and salicylide 10:1 in mass ratio
~12:1 mixing after being stirred to react, stands, is centrifuged, washs, dry, obtains modification of chitosan；Modified montmorillonoid and water are pressed into quality
It is mixed than 1:30~1:40, modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid is obtained, by modification of chitosan and acetum 1:10~1:20 in mass ratio
Mixing, and adjust pH has precipitating wadding body to occur into the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum, obtains modification of chitosan dispersion
Liquid mixes modification of chitosan dispersion liquid with modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid 1:2~1:3 in mass ratio, after being stirred to react, filtering,
Washing to cleaning solution is neutrality, dry, obtains additive blank, by additive blank and silver nitrate solution 1:8~1 in mass ratio:
12 mixing, stand, and filter, dry, obtain additive.
The cement is any one in common 52.5 grades of portland cements or common 42.5 grades of portland cements.
The dicalcium powder is the dicalcium powder that mesh number is 320 mesh.
The redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.
The dispersing agent is dispersing agent NNO, any one in Dispersant MF or dispersing agent C NF.
The montmorillonite is the montmorillonite that mesh number is 80 mesh.
The chitosan is the chitosan of deacetylation 70~85%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Additive and graphene oxide is added when preparing crack resistence sterilization tile grout in the present invention, firstly, containing in additive
There is the montmorillonite of lamellar structure, and in montmorillonite by modified, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide enters the lamella of montmorillonite
In structure, so that the hydrophobicity of montmorillonite be made to improve, and then after being added in product, the waterproofness of product can be made to be turned up, it is antifouling
Property improve, also, due to the cetyl trimethylammonium bromide of addition have certain bactericidal property, so as to make killing for product
Bacterium performance improves, secondly, being additionally added the modified chitosan of salicylide in additive, on the one hand, the addition of chitosan can be further
The bactericidal property of product is improved, on the other hand, chitosan is modified in salicylide, and enters in the lamellar structure of montmorillonite, from
And the absorption property of additive can be made to improve, after being mixed with silver nitrate, silver ion can be fixed in additive, so as to make
The bactericidal property of product further increases, furthermore, the graphene oxide of addition can be ionizable in cement hydration process and in oxygen
Graphite alkene surface generates negative electrical charge, so as to form Electrostatic Absorption between chitosan, and forms three-dimensional network in interiors of products,
And since the lamellar structure of montmorillonite is present in product, and then the anti-cracking performance of product can be made to improve.
Specific embodiment
Montmorillonite and water 1:50~1:55 in mass ratio are mixed in beaker, and montmorillonite quality is added into beaker
0.3~0.4 times of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is 60~80 DEG C in temperature, and revolving speed is the condition of 300~320r/min
Under, after being stirred to react 2~4h, filtering obtains modified montmorillonoid blank, modified montmorillonoid blank is washed with deionized 8~12
After secondary, and 1~2h is dried under conditions of being 60~70 DEG C in temperature, obtains modified montmorillonoid；By chitosan and mass fraction be 5~
10% acetum 1:20~1:30 in mass ratio mixing is 30~45 DEG C in temperature, and revolving speed is the item of 300~320r/min
Under part, after being stirred 20~40min, and in standing 12~13h under room temperature, chitosan solution is obtained, by chitosan solution
Mixed with salicylide 10:1~12:1 in mass ratio, in temperature be 80~85 DEG C, revolving speed be 250~320r/min under conditions of,
After being stirred to react 5~6h, and in standing 3~4h under room temperature, modification of chitosan batch mixtures are obtained, by modification of chitosan base
After expecting that mixture is centrifuged 10~15min under conditions of revolving speed is 3000~4000r/min, modification of chitosan blank is obtained, will be changed
Property chitosan blank wash 5~8 times with dehydrated alcohol after, and dry 1~2h under conditions of being 60~80 DEG C in temperature obtains modification
Chitosan；Modified montmorillonoid is mixed with water 1:30~1:40 in mass ratio, in temperature be 30~40 DEG C, revolving speed be 400~
Under conditions of 600r/min, after being stirred 20~30min, modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid is obtained, by modification of chitosan and quality point
Number mixes for 3~6% acetum 1:10~1:20 in mass ratio, and the sodium hydroxide solution for being 20~22% with mass-dispersion
The pH for adjusting the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum has precipitating to wad a quilt with cotton into the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum
Body occurs, and obtains modification of chitosan dispersion liquid, by modification of chitosan dispersion liquid and modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid 1:2~1 in mass ratio:
3 mixing, control modification of chitosan dispersion liquid addition rate be 5~8mL/min, and in temperature be 50~65 DEG C, revolving speed 300
Under conditions of~320r/min, after being stirred to react 20~30h, filtering obtains filter cake, filter cake is washed with deionized to cleaning solution
For neutrality, and additive blank is obtained, by additive blank and quality after dry 2~5h under conditions of being 60~65 DEG C in temperature
Silver nitrate solution 1:8~1:12 in mass ratio that score is 10~20% is mixed, and after standing 5~6h under room temperature, mistake
Filter, obtains pretreatment additive, under conditions of being 60~80 DEG C in temperature by pretreatment additive after dry 1~3h, obtains additive,
According to parts by weight, it successively weighs: 55~75 parts of cement, 20~30 parts of dicalcium powders, 12~18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 2~6 parts
Cement and dicalcium powder are mixed in blender by dispersing agent, 12~25 parts of additives and 6~15 parts of graphene oxides, and to stirring
It mixes and re-dispersible glue powder is added in machine, dispersing agent, additive and graphene oxide are 30~35 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is 300~
Under conditions of 350r/min, after being stirred 30~60min, crack resistence sterilization tile grout is obtained.The cement is common
Any one in 52.5 grades of portland cements or common 42.5 grades of portland cements.The dicalcium powder is the weight that mesh number is 320 mesh
Calcium powder.The redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent NNO, Dispersant MF
Or any one in dispersing agent C NF.The montmorillonite is the montmorillonite that mesh number is 80 mesh.The chitosan be deacetylation 70~
85% chitosan.
Example 1
Montmorillonite and water 1:55 in mass ratio are mixed in beaker, and are added into beaker the 16 of 0.4 times of montmorillonite quality
Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 80 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, after being stirred to react 4h, filtering obtains modification
Montmorillonite blank after modified montmorillonoid blank is washed with deionized 12 times, and dries 2h under conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature,
Obtain modified montmorillonoid；The acetum 1:30 in mass ratio that chitosan and mass fraction are 10% mix, in temperature be 45 DEG C,
Under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, after being stirred 40min, and in standing 13h under room temperature, chitosan solution is obtained, it will
Chitosan solution is mixed with salicylide 12:1 in mass ratio, is 85 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, stirring is anti-
After answering 6h, and in standing 4h under room temperature, obtain modification of chitosan batch mixtures, by modification of chitosan batch mixtures in turn
After speed is centrifuged 15min under conditions of being 4000r/min, modification of chitosan blank is obtained, by modification of chitosan blank dehydrated alcohol
After washing 8 times, and 2h is dried under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature, obtains modification of chitosan；In mass ratio by modified montmorillonoid and water
1:40 mixing is 40 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 600r/min, after being stirred 30min, obtains modified montmorillonoid dispersion
Liquid mixes modification of chitosan with the acetum 1:20 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 6%, and the hydrogen for being 22% with mass-dispersion
Sodium hydroxide solution adjusts the pH of the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum to the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum
In there is precipitating wadding body to occur, obtain modification of chitosan dispersion liquid, modification of chitosan dispersion liquid and modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid pressed into matter
Amount is mixed than 1:3, and the addition rate of control modification of chitosan dispersion liquid is 8mL/min, and is 65 DEG C in temperature, and revolving speed is
Under conditions of 320r/min, after being stirred to react 30h, filtering obtains filter cake, filter cake is washed with deionized to cleaning solution is
Property, and obtain additive blank after dry 5h, be 20% by additive blank and mass fraction under conditions of being 65 DEG C in temperature
Silver nitrate solution 1:12 in mass ratio mixing, and after standing 6h under room temperature, filtering obtains pretreatment additive, will locate in advance
Under conditions of reason additive is 80 DEG C in temperature after dry 3h, additive is obtained, according to parts by weight, is successively weighed: 75 parts of cement,
30 parts of dicalcium powders, 18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 6 parts of dispersing agents, 25 parts of additives and 15 parts of graphene oxides, by cement and coarse whiting
Powder is mixed in blender, and re-dispersible glue powder is added into blender, dispersing agent, additive and graphene oxide, Yu Wen
Degree is 35 DEG C, under conditions of revolving speed is 350r/min, after being stirred 60min, obtains crack resistence sterilization tile grout.The water
Mud is common 52.5 grades of portland cements.The dicalcium powder is the dicalcium powder that mesh number is 320 mesh.The redispersable latex powder is
Vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent NNO.The montmorillonite is the montmorillonite that mesh number is 80 mesh.Institute
State the chitosan that chitosan is deacetylation 85%.
Example 2
Montmorillonite and water 1:55 in mass ratio are mixed in beaker, and are added into beaker the 16 of 0.4 times of montmorillonite quality
Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 80 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, after being stirred to react 4h, filtering obtains modification
Montmorillonite blank after modified montmorillonoid blank is washed with deionized 12 times, and dries 2h under conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature,
Obtain modified montmorillonoid；The acetum 1:30 in mass ratio that chitosan and mass fraction are 10% mix, in temperature be 45 DEG C,
Under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, after being stirred 40min, and in standing 13h under room temperature, chitosan solution is obtained, it will
Chitosan solution is mixed with salicylide 12:1 in mass ratio, is 85 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, stirring is anti-
After answering 6h, and in standing 4h under room temperature, obtain modification of chitosan batch mixtures, by modification of chitosan batch mixtures in turn
After speed is centrifuged 15min under conditions of being 4000r/min, modification of chitosan blank is obtained, by modification of chitosan blank dehydrated alcohol
After washing 8 times, and 2h is dried under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature, obtains modification of chitosan；In mass ratio by modified montmorillonoid and water
1:40 mixing is 40 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 600r/min, after being stirred 30min, obtains modified montmorillonoid dispersion
Liquid mixes modification of chitosan with the acetum 1:20 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 6%, and the hydrogen for being 22% with mass-dispersion
Sodium hydroxide solution adjusts the pH of the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum to the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum
In there is precipitating wadding body to occur, obtain modification of chitosan dispersion liquid, modification of chitosan dispersion liquid and modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid pressed into matter
Amount is mixed than 1:3, and the addition rate of control modification of chitosan dispersion liquid is 8mL/min, and is 65 DEG C in temperature, and revolving speed is
Under conditions of 320r/min, after being stirred to react 30h, filtering obtains filter cake, filter cake is washed with deionized to cleaning solution is
Property, and obtain additive blank after dry 5h, be 20% by additive blank and mass fraction under conditions of being 65 DEG C in temperature
Silver nitrate solution 1:12 in mass ratio mixing, and after standing 6h under room temperature, filtering obtains pretreatment additive, will locate in advance
Under conditions of reason additive is 80 DEG C in temperature after dry 3h, additive is obtained, according to parts by weight, is successively weighed: 75 parts of cement,
Cement and dicalcium powder are mixed in blender by 30 parts of dicalcium powders, 18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 6 parts of dispersing agents, 25 parts of additives
In, and re-dispersible glue powder is added into blender, dispersing agent, additive is 35 DEG C in temperature, and revolving speed is the item of 350r/min
Under part, after being stirred 60min, crack resistence sterilization tile grout is obtained.The cement is common 52.5 grades of portland cements.Institute
Stating dicalcium powder is the dicalcium powder that mesh number is 320 mesh.The redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.It is described
Dispersing agent is dispersing agent NNO.The montmorillonite is the montmorillonite that mesh number is 80 mesh.The chitosan is the shell of deacetylation 85%
Glycan.
Example 3
Chitosan is mixed with the acetum 1:30 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 10%, is 45 DEG C in temperature, revolving speed is
Under conditions of 320r/min, after being stirred 40min, and in standing 13h under room temperature, chitosan solution is obtained, by chitosan
Solution is mixed with salicylide 12:1 in mass ratio, is 85 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, is stirred to react 6h
Afterwards, and in standing 4h under room temperature, modification of chitosan batch mixtures are obtained, are in revolving speed by modification of chitosan batch mixtures
After being centrifuged 15min under conditions of 4000r/min, modification of chitosan blank is obtained, modification of chitosan blank is washed 8 with dehydrated alcohol
After secondary, and 2h is dried under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature, obtains modification of chitosan；The vinegar for being 6% by modification of chitosan and mass fraction
Acid solution 1:20 in mass ratio mixing, and the sodium hydroxide solution for being 22% with mass-dispersion adjusts modification of chitosan and acetic acid is molten
The pH of the mixture of liquid has precipitating wadding body to occur into the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum, obtains modification of chitosan dispersion
Liquid obtains additive blank, and additive blank is mixed with the silver nitrate solution 1:12 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 20%, and in
After standing 6h under room temperature, filtering obtains pretreatment additive, dry under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by pretreatment additive
After 3h, additive is obtained, according to parts by weight, is successively weighed: 75 parts of cement, 30 parts of dicalcium powders, 18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 6 parts
Cement and dicalcium powder are mixed in blender by dispersing agent, 25 parts of additives and 15 parts of graphene oxides, and are added into blender
Enter re-dispersible glue powder, dispersing agent, additive and graphene oxide, in temperature be 35 DEG C, revolving speed be 350r/min under conditions of,
After being stirred 60min, crack resistence sterilization tile grout is obtained.The cement is common 52.5 grades of portland cements.It is described heavy
Calcium powder is the dicalcium powder that mesh number is 320 mesh.The redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.The dispersion
Agent is dispersing agent NNO.
Example 4
Montmorillonite and water 1:55 in mass ratio are mixed in beaker, and are added into beaker the 16 of 0.4 times of montmorillonite quality
Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is 80 DEG C in temperature, and under conditions of revolving speed is 320r/min, after being stirred to react 4h, filtering obtains modification
Montmorillonite blank after modified montmorillonoid blank is washed with deionized 12 times, and dries 2h under conditions of being 70 DEG C in temperature,
Additive blank is obtained, additive blank is mixed with the silver nitrate solution 1:12 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 20%, and in room temperature
Under the conditions of stand 6h after, filtering obtains pretreatment additive, dry 3h under conditions of being 80 DEG C in temperature by pretreatment additive
Afterwards, additive is obtained, according to parts by weight, is successively weighed: 75 parts of cement, 30 parts of dicalcium powders, 18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 6 parts points
Cement and dicalcium powder are mixed in blender, and are added into blender by powder, 25 parts of additives and 15 parts of graphene oxides
Re-dispersible glue powder, dispersing agent, additive and graphene oxide are 35 DEG C in temperature, under conditions of revolving speed is 350r/min, stir
After mixing mixing 60min, crack resistence sterilization tile grout is obtained.The cement is common 52.5 grades of portland cements.The coarse whiting
Powder is the dicalcium powder that mesh number is 320 mesh.The redispersable latex powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.The dispersing agent
For dispersing agent NNO.The montmorillonite is the montmorillonite that mesh number is 80 mesh.
Comparative example: the tile grout of building materials Co., Ltd, Quanzhou City production.
1 to 4 gained tile grout of example and comparative example product are subjected to performance detection, the specific detection method is as follows:
Bactericidal property: detection uses the sterilizing rate after the said goods；
Anti-cracking performance: using 350mm × 500mm × 20mm wooden model, and die trial bottom is laid with plastic film, and in away from wooden model
One circle iron nail of side 15mm nail, iron nail spacing is 20mm, to generate restraining force.Reagent is full of entire wooden model, while striking off test specimen
The electric fan for being located at that the wind speed of die trial long side is about 2~3m/s is opened on surface, opens the 1000W iodine above die trial at about 1.5m
Tungsten lamp closes electric fan and iodine-tungsten lamp after 3h.Fracture width is measured using micrometer microscope, carries out areal survey by fracture width
The length in crack, to calculate total flaw area.Be divided into 4 ranges according to fracture width: big (d >=3mm), in (3 > d >=
2), small (2>d>=1), superfine (d<1), corresponding weight are 3,2,1,0.5, calculate crack index (each power of test specimen
The sum of products of value and corresponding length is crack index).
Specific testing result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: performance detection table
| Detection content | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Comparative example |
| Anti-cracking performance | Flawless | 65 | 72 | 78 | 136 |
| Sterilizing rate/% | 98 | 82 | 85 | 80 | 74 |
By 1 testing result of table it is found that there is present invention gained crack resistence sterilization tile grout excellent bactericidal property to open with anti-
Fragility energy.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of crack resistence sterilizes tile grout, it is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 55~75 parts of cement, 20~30
Part dicalcium powder, 12~18 parts of re-dispersible glue powders, 2~6 parts of dispersing agents, it is characterised in that: the crack resistence sterilizes ceramic tile joint filling
Agent further include: the additive and 0.1~0.2 times of cement quality of graphene oxide that 0.2~0.3 times of cement quality；
The additive the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Montmorillonite is mixed with water 1:50~1:55 in mass ratio, and 0.3~0.4 times of montmorillonite quality of cetyl three is added
Methyl bromide ammonium after being stirred to react, is filtered, is washed, dry, obtains modified montmorillonoid；In mass ratio by chitosan and acetum
1:20~1:30 mixing after being stirred, stands, chitosan solution is obtained, by chitosan solution and salicylide 10:1 in mass ratio
~12:1 mixing after being stirred to react, stands, is centrifuged, washs, dry, obtains modification of chitosan；Modified montmorillonoid and water are pressed into quality
It is mixed than 1:30~1:40, modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid is obtained, by modification of chitosan and acetum 1:10~1:20 in mass ratio
Mixing, and adjust pH has precipitating wadding body to occur into the mixture of modification of chitosan and acetum, obtains modification of chitosan dispersion
Liquid mixes modification of chitosan dispersion liquid with modified montmorillonoid dispersion liquid 1:2~1:3 in mass ratio, after being stirred to react, filtering,
Washing to cleaning solution is neutrality, dry, obtains additive blank, by additive blank and silver nitrate solution 1:8~1 in mass ratio:
12 mixing, stand, and filter, dry, obtain additive.
2. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the cement is common
Any one in 52.5 grades of portland cements or common 42.5 grades of portland cements.
3. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the dicalcium powder is mesh number
For the dicalcium powder of 320 mesh.
4. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the Redispersable latex
Powder is vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer.
5. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent is dispersion
Any one in agent NNO, Dispersant MF or dispersing agent C NF.
6. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the montmorillonite is mesh number
For the montmorillonite of 80 mesh.
7. a kind of crack resistence according to claim 1 sterilizes tile grout, it is characterised in that: the chitosan is de- second
The chitosan of acyl degree 70~85%.
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| CN201811266053.2A CN109384431A (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of crack resistence sterilization tile grout |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183178A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 宋昆昆 | A kind of anti-scum ceramic tile bond of complex cement base |
| CN116161946A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-26 | 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing ceramic tile with antifouling effect by taking recycled waste as raw material |
| PL447585A1 (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-09-23 | Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna Im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego | Method of making a joint |
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| CN108409258A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 周晓东 | A kind of crack resistence cement base tile grout |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110183178A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 宋昆昆 | A kind of anti-scum ceramic tile bond of complex cement base |
| CN116161946A (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-05-26 | 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing ceramic tile with antifouling effect by taking recycled waste as raw material |
| CN116161946B (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2023-12-15 | 广东欧文莱陶瓷有限公司 | Method for preparing ceramic tile with antifouling effect by taking recycled waste as raw material |
| PL447585A1 (en) * | 2024-01-24 | 2024-09-23 | Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna Im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego | Method of making a joint |
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