A kind of steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domains, especially relate to a kind of steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet.
Background technique
Fire helmet enters fire place and offset the head of anti-member in fireman to be protected, and is completely cut off external fire source and is offseted
Anti- member injures, but existing fireman wears fire helmet and enters in industrial chemicals factory and have the following problems:
Fireman when wearing fire helmet since fireman's head size is different so that wear occiput top do not have
It is fitted closely with the bed course inside fire helmet, so that fire helmet wears skew, due in fire helmet after wearing skew
Cage structure stress point does not reach overhead, and the dynamics for causing the helmet to bear is different, and the structure that the helmet is knocked endurance is unstable
It is fixed, cause the helmet damaged, fireman is injured.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned technology exists, the present invention provides a kind of steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet,
Its structure includes goggles, protective ring, interlocks box, steady device, connecting plate, and the goggles is vertically arranged to by connecting shaft
Integral structure is presented in the inside of steady device, the protective ring and steady device, and the gearing box is equipped with 2 and horizontal peace
Left and right sides loaded on steady device, the connecting plate fit in the lateral surface of steady device, and the connecting plate is installed on shield
The top of eyepiece, the steady device include rank motivation structure, side flattening mechanism, rear mechanism for card, shell, and the rank motivation structure passes through company
Drawstring and side flattening mechanism machine driving are connect, the side flattening mechanism is set by being horizontally installed to two side coils of interior of shell, described
Mechanism for card passes through connection chain and rank motivation structure mechanical engagement afterwards.
Preferably, the rank motivation structure include installation jam plate, blade screw rod, connection tube, matching mechanism, external ring flat-plate,
Firm bar, the installation jam plate are horizontally installed to the top of external ring flat-plate and are connected by the way of sliding between the two, institute
It states blade screw rod and connection tube and spiral connection is carried out by blade tooth, the connection tube is installed vertically on the preceding table of matching mechanism
Face, the external ring flat-plate are equipped with item and are embedded in sliding rail, and the firm bar is equipped with 4 altogether and is installed on installation jam plate in an angle of 90 degrees
Lateral surface, the matching mechanism includes wabbler mechanism, push plate, sliding slot, helical teeth plate, toughness arc plate, and the wabbler mechanism passes through
Slide-bar is slidably connected with sliding slot, and integral structure, the helical teeth plate and toughness arc plate elastic connection is presented in the sliding slot and push plate,
The wabbler mechanism includes buffer plate, arc mating groove, interlocks main shaft, movable plate, locking slide-bar, the buffer plate and arc
Integral structure is presented in shape mating groove, and the movable plate is flexibly connected by interlocking main shaft with buffer plate, the locking slide-bar
Insertion is installed on the inside of movable plate, is equipped with an embedded sliding sliding slot on the outside of the external ring flat-plate and connects for rope,
Blade on the blade screw rod is the biggish helical form in gap, and helical teeth plate inclined-plane is presented 45 degree, the toughness arc plate
It is the curved elastic guard plate in both sides, the arc mating groove, which is that deformation occurs by squeezing buffer plate, to be generated, so arc
Mating groove is to carry out corresponding change according to the upper radian of parietal bone to be bonded.
Preferably, the side flattening mechanism includes stablizing push plate, zipper box, support pedestal, rope, and the stable push plate is horizontal
It is installed on the inside of zipper box, the support pedestal is equipped with 2 and the medial surface that 60 degree of angles are installed on shell is presented, the branch
Support pedestal carries out locking connection, the rope and zipper box axis connection, the folder of the stable push plate by fixing axle with zipper box
Plate is a kind of flexible board and upper surface constitutes an arc snap-gauge, and the arc length that lower end surface is constituted is small, the support pedestal
The tough plate of rigidity, carries out extruding contraction to zipper box.
Preferably, the rear mechanism for card includes zipper belt, rear stop collar, pressing mechanism, location structure plate, holds in the mouth dynamic resistance to compression
Plate, the zipper belt are vertically arranged to the inside of pressing mechanism, and the location structure plate passes through mobile shaft and location structure plate
It is fixedly connected, the pressing mechanism is horizontally installed to the inside of rear stop collar, described to hold in the mouth dynamic pressure-resisting plate and zipper belt machinery
Cooperation, the pressing mechanism include ball, tortuous slide plate, interlock and push away column, and the ball is flexibly connected with zipper belt, described
Tortuous 30 jiaos of slide plate presentation degree are installed on the left side for interlocking and pushing away column, and the ball is connected by outer junction and tortuous slide plate slides
It connects, the ball and gearing push away column and pass through tortuous slide plate progress mechanical engagement, and the dynamic resistance to compression plate angle of rank is presented 4 jiaos of half a month arc
The installation of quadrangle star is carried out, pressure-resisting plate when upper end expands, the torsion of S type is presented in the complications slide plate bending, while can be limited
It is pushed.
Beneficial effect
1, in the present invention, the head of a kind of steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet, fireman enters to cushion
Plate carries out extruding transmission movable plate and helical teeth plate is made to push extruding push plate to rise so that external ring flat-plate is rotated to rope toughness arc plate
Suo Jinhang is stretched and is positioned so that stablizing push plate and internally moving to temporal bone above ear, while pushing rank dynamic by connection tube
Pressure-resisting plate, which is moved up, to carry out stable structure to helmet top and moves up pulling zipper belt dragging ball by holding in the mouth dynamic pressure-resisting plate, passes through
Ball squeezes tortuous slide plate, so that tortuous slide plate pushes location structure plate to position occipital bone, passes through buffer plate
Parietal bone is positioned, stablizes push plate and occipital bone is positioned to the positioning of temporal bone and location structure plate, so that the main stress point pair of skull
The helmet is bonded, and guarantees the stable structure of inner helmet, protects head can not be because hitting helmet structural instability causes head
Helmet damage, head injuries.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view partial profile structure of steady device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view partial profile structure for holding in the mouth motivation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of principal section detailed construction schematic diagram of matching mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view partial profile structure of mechanism for card after the present invention is a kind of.
Fig. 6 is a kind of left view detail sections structural schematic diagram of pressing mechanism of the present invention.
In figure: goggles -1, protective ring -2, gearing box -3, steady device -4, connecting plate -5, rank motivation structure -41, side are flat
Mechanism -42, rear mechanism for card -43, shell -44, installation jam plate -411, blade screw rod -412, connection tube -413, matching mechanism -
414, external ring flat-plate -415, firm bar -416, wabbler mechanism -4141, push plate -4142, sliding slot -4143, helical teeth plate -4144, tough
Property arc plate -4145, buffer plate -414101, arc mating groove -414102, interlock main shaft -414103, movable plate -414104,
It locks slide-bar -414105, stablize push plate -421, zipper box -422, support pedestal -423, rope -424, zipper belt -431, rear limit
Position ring -432, pressing mechanism -433, location structure plate -434, hold in the mouth dynamic pressure-resisting plate -435, ball -4331, tortuous slide plate -4332,
Gearing pushes away column -4333.
Specific embodiment
It is lower the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments in attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clearly and completely
Description, below in conjunction with specific embodiment and Detailed description of the invention, the preferred embodiment that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of steady leveling device of the emergency rescue firefighting helmet, and structure includes eye protection
Mirror 1, interlocks box 3, steady device 4, connecting plate 5 at protective ring 2, and the goggles 1 is vertically arranged to steady device by connecting shaft
Integral structure is presented with steady device 4 in 4 inside, the protective ring 2, and the gearing box 3 is equipped with 2 and is horizontally installed to
The left and right sides of steady device 4, the connecting plate 5 fit in the lateral surface of steady device 4, and the connecting plate 5 is installed on shield
The top of eyepiece 1, the steady device 4 include rank motivation structure 41, side flattening mechanism 42, rear mechanism for card 43, shell 44, and the rank is dynamic
Mechanism 41 is horizontally installed to the left side inside shell 44 by connection stay cord and 42 machine driving of side flattening mechanism, the side flattening mechanism 42
Right two side positions, the rear mechanism for card 43 pass through connection chain and rank 41 mechanical engagement of motivation structure.
The rank motivation structure 41 includes installation jam plate 411, blade screw rod 412, connection tube 413, matching mechanism 414, outer
Ring flat-plate 415, firm bar 416 are connect, the installation jam plate 411 is horizontally installed to the top of external ring flat-plate 415 and adopts between the two
It is connected with the mode of sliding, the blade screw rod 412 carries out spiral connection, the linking by blade tooth with connection tube 413
Pipe 413 is installed vertically on the front surface of matching mechanism 414, there is 1 sliding rail on the external ring flat-plate 415, and the firm bar 416 is total
Equipped with 4 and in an angle of 90 degrees be installed on installation jam plate 411 lateral surface, the matching mechanism 414 include wabbler mechanism 4141,
Push plate 4142, sliding slot 4143, helical teeth plate 4144, toughness arc plate 4145, the wabbler mechanism 4141 pass through slide-bar and sliding slot 4143
It is slidably connected, integral structure, the helical teeth plate 4144 and 4145 bullet of toughness arc plate is presented with push plate 4142 in the sliding slot 4143
Property connection, the wabbler mechanism 4141 includes buffer plate 414101, arc mating groove 414102, interlocks main shaft 414103, is living
Integral structure is presented with arc mating groove 414102 in movable plate 414104, locking slide-bar 414105, the buffer plate 414101,
The movable plate 414104 is flexibly connected by interlocking main shaft 414103 with buffer plate 414101, the locking slide-bar 414105
Insertion is installed on the inside of movable plate 414104, is equipped with an embedded sliding sliding slot on the outside of the external ring flat-plate 415 and is used for
Rope connects, and the blade on the blade screw rod 412 is the biggish helical form in gap, and 4144 inclined-plane of helical teeth plate is presented 45
Degree, the toughness arc plate 4145 are the curved elastic guard plates in both sides, and the arc mating groove 414102 is by squeezing cushion
Deformation occurs generates for plate 414101, so arc mating groove 414102 is to be carried out corresponding changing patch according to the upper radian of parietal bone
It closes, is risen by connection tube 413 around blade screw rod 412 and moved, so that the parietal bone on human brain head is by buffer plate 414101
It fixes and is that flexibility can guarantee the seamless connection with parietal bone by buffer plate 414101, it is existing with existing in the presence of compared with
Some is all by hollow parietal bone, and the head of people is irregular shape, causes docking site is hollow parietal occur and be located at
Helmet fitting, the structural instability of helmet upper end fit closely the linking of parietal bone by 4 buffer plates 414101 and drive to
Firm bar 416 is supported helmet body, so that helmet structure is stablized.
The side flattening mechanism 42 includes stablizing push plate 421, zipper box 422, support pedestal 423, rope 424, the stabilization
Push plate 421 is horizontally installed to the inside of zipper box 422, and the support pedestal 423 is equipped with 2 and 60 degree of angles are presented and is installed on outside
The medial surface of shell 44, the support pedestal 423 carry out locking connection, the rope 424 and drawing by fixing axle with zipper box 422
422 axis connection of lock box, the clamping plate of the stable push plate 421 is a kind of flexible board and upper surface constitutes an arc snap-gauge, under
The arc length that end face is constituted is small, the rigid tough plate of the support pedestal 423, carries out extruding contraction to zipper box 422, it is existing all
It is to be supported by some foam-rubber cushions, though sponge is flexible not to support the helmet, so that helmet side contacts knot with temporal bone
Structure is unstable, carries out locking limit to the card slot on temporal bone by stablizing to move in push plate 421, connects by support pedestal 423
Dynamics between temporal bone and the helmet, so that the side helmet has body supports, helmet structure stabilization will not be damaged.
Mechanism for card 43 includes zipper belt 431, rear stop collar 432, pressing mechanism 433, location structure plate 434, rank after described
Dynamic pressure-resisting plate 435, the zipper belt 431 are vertically arranged to the inside of pressing mechanism 433, and the location structure plate 434 passes through shifting
Moving axis bar is fixedly connected with location structure plate 434, and the pressing mechanism 433 is horizontally installed to the inside of rear stop collar 432,
Described to hold in the mouth dynamic pressure-resisting plate 435 and 431 mechanical engagement of zipper belt, the pressing mechanism 433 includes ball 4331, tortuous slide plate
4332, it interlocks and pushes away column 4333, the ball 4331 is flexibly connected with zipper belt 431, and the complications slide plate 4332 is presented 30
Degree angle is installed on the left side for interlocking and pushing away column 4333, and the ball 4331 is slidably connected by outer junction and tortuous slide plate 4332,
The ball 4331 pushes away column 4333 with gearing and passes through the tortuous progress of slide plate 4332 mechanical engagement, and dynamic 4354 jiaos of the pressure-resisting plate of rank is in
The torsion of S type is presented in existing 4 jiaos of progress quadrangle star installations of half a month arc, pressure-resisting plate when upper end expands, complications slide plate 4332 bending,
It is pushed while can be limited, since occipital bone is the state that convex lower recess is presented when the existing helmet is worn, leads to head
Helmet rear portion, which is worn, to be occurred hollow, and helmet rear does not have the support of occipital bone to be easily impacted damage, passes through 434 sinciput of location structure plate
Occipital bone is supported and guarantees that the rear helmet has sufficient stress point.
A kind of working principle of steady device: vertical direction moves down the helmet after the helmet is placed in right above head by fireman
It slowly moves down to overhead, buffer plate 414101 is squeezed so that on buffer plate 414101 by the parietal bone on head
Deformation occurs for arc mating groove 414102, is transformed into shape corresponding with parietal bone by parietal bone extruding and is fitted closely, passes through top
Bone pushes movable plate 414104 to move up along sliding slot 4143 extruding of buffer plate 414101, passes through movable plate 414104
Helical teeth plate 4144 is carried out to squeeze transmission toughness arc plate 4145, so that buffer plate 414101 has the elasticity shunk, is led to simultaneously
Crossing toughness arc plate 4145 pushes push plate 4142 to move up transmission connection tube 413, by being equipped with rotation axis below connection tube 413, so making
Obtaining matching mechanism 414 can be rotated with engagement head, while being driven connection tube 413 and being moved up external 415 turns of ring flat-plate of rotation drive
It is dynamic, rope 424 is wrapped on the embedded sliding rail of external ring flat-plate 415 by the rotation of external ring flat-plate 415, rope 424 pulls zipper
Box 422 embeds axis and is rotated, and is supported fitting to the temporal bone on head so that stablizing push plate 421 and being moved towards inside,
By supporting pedestal 423 to be attached the side structure of temporal bone and the helmet, guarantee the stabilization of side structure, while passing through linking
Pipe 413 moves up the dynamic pressure-resisting plate 435 of promotion rank and moves up, and the expansion plate by holding in the mouth dynamic 435 top of pressure-resisting plate is supported helmet top
Structure cooperation is carried out to parietal bone, while being moved up by the dynamic pressure-resisting plate 435 of excessively high rank and zipper belt 431 is pulled to be driven on ball 4331
It moves, 4331 lateral surface of ball is smooth to push tortuous slide plate 4332 to be slided by the stabilization single track that gearing pushes away column 4333, so that tortuous sliding
Plate 4332 pushes location structure plate 434 to lock occipital bone, guarantees that helmet rear has occipital bone to carry out structural support, so that the helmet is worn
It is firm, it is therefore prevented that the helmet does not connect with the main skull structure on head because of top, side, rear, causes helmet structure branch
Support face is insufficient, and for the helmet easily after being impacted, the insufficient position breakage of supporting surface causes head injuries.
Basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the invention, It should be understood by those skilled in the art that this hair
Bright to be not restricted to the described embodiments, the above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention, Hen Duoxiu
Change and change for the ordinary skill in the art is it will be apparent that selection and description embodiment are in order to more all right
Bright the principle of the present invention and practical application.