CN109379734A - Real-time control method, equipment, storage medium and the device of narrowband internet of things equipment - Google Patents
Real-time control method, equipment, storage medium and the device of narrowband internet of things equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109379734A CN109379734A CN201811588393.7A CN201811588393A CN109379734A CN 109379734 A CN109379734 A CN 109379734A CN 201811588393 A CN201811588393 A CN 201811588393A CN 109379734 A CN109379734 A CN 109379734A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses real-time control method, equipment, storage medium and the devices of a kind of narrowband internet of things equipment, which comprises when narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, establishes the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal；The activation request that user terminal is sent is received by short-range wireless communication link, and the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things is switched to by interactive mode according to activation request；In an interactive mode, the control instruction that user terminal is sent is received by narrowband Internet of Things, and is controlled according to control instruction.Pass through the short-range wireless communication link established between narrowband internet of things equipment and user terminal, allow users to activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when away from narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the Flow Experience for activating and controlling, user's manual actuation is needed when solving real-time control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technical issues of limitation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to narrowband internet of things field more particularly to a kind of real-time control sides of narrowband internet of things equipment
Method, equipment, storage medium and device.
Background technique
With the hair of third generation partner program (3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP)
Cloth, low-power consumption wide area network (LPWAN) obtain universal and application energetically, in low-power consumption wide area network, narrowband Internet of Things in China
(Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IoT) is even more with its low-power consumption, wide covering, low cost and large capacity
Etc. advantages, be widely used in a variety of vertical industries, such as remote meter reading, asset tracking, intelligent parking and wisdom agricultural.
Based on current three big operators to the application definition of narrowband internet of things equipment, generally use based on User Datagram Protocol
Discuss restricted application protocol (the Constrained Application of (User Datagram Protocol, UDP)
Protocol, CoAP) it is first coupled to operator's Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) platform, equipment end is for power consumption
Consider, is generally worked using energy-saving mode (power save mode, PSM), still, when equipment is in the PSM of narrowband Internet of Things
When mode, can not instruction of the real-time reception from operator's platform of internet of things, the equipment for there is real-time control demand, such as intelligence
Energy door lock, it is necessary to the intelligent door lock be activated, unlocking, existing active mode could be identified after making it exit PSM mode
Generally local touch or push button exciting, need user's manual actuation, operation is inflexible, and operating distance has limitation.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment, equipment, storages to be situated between
Matter and device, it is intended to which solution needs user's manual actuation just to can be carried out real-time control in the prior art, operates inflexible and grasps
There is the technical issues of limitation as distance.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment, the method packet
Include following steps:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established；
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched to interactive mode by request living；
Under the interactive mode, the control instruction that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things, and
It is controlled according to the control instruction.
It is preferably, described that the activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link,
And requested the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things switching to interactive mode according to the activation, it specifically includes:
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
Request living generates level jump signal；
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched into interactive mode according to the level jump signal.
Preferably, the short-range wireless communication link is radio frequency identification communication link；
When the narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, establish with the short distance of user terminal without
Line communication link, specifically includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the radiofrequency signal that user terminal is sent is received；
Active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and by the active electronic label information and presets electricity
Subtab information is compared；
When comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
Preferably, the short-range wireless communication link is bluetooth communications link；
When the narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, establish with the short distance of user terminal without
Line communication link, specifically includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received, and according to described
Bluetooth pairing request is matched with the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
Preferably, it when the narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, receives user terminal and sends
Bluetooth pairing request, and according to the Bluetooth pairing request matched with the user terminal the step of specifically include:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received；
The facility information that the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request, by the facility information and local
Default white list compares, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal.
Preferably, the interactive mode includes idle mode and operating mode；
Correspondingly, described under the interactive mode, receive what the user terminal was sent by the narrowband Internet of Things
Control instruction, and controlled according to the control instruction, it specifically includes:
Under the idle mode, detect whether to receive the control instruction that the user terminal is sent；
When receiving the control instruction, the operating mode is switched to from the idle mode, and in the work
It is controlled under mode according to the control instruction.
Preferably, it is described controlled under the operating mode according to the control instruction after, specifically include:
Whether detection does not receive the free time length of any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mould is switched to from the operating mode
Formula, and the short-range wireless communication link is disconnected under the idle mode；
The disconnection duration for detecting the short-range wireless communication link, when the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration
When, the energy-saving mode is switched to from the idle mode.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of narrowband internet of things equipment, the narrowband internet of things equipment
Include: memory, processor and is stored in the narrowband internet of things equipment that can be run on the memory and on the processor
Real-time control routine, when the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by the processor realize such as institute above
The step of stating the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of storage medium, being stored with narrowband on the storage medium
It is realized such as when the real-time control routine of the real-time control routine of internet of things equipment, the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor
The step of real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment described above.
In addition, to achieve the above object, it is described the present invention also provides a kind of real-time control apparatus of narrowband internet of things equipment
The real-time control apparatus of narrowband internet of things equipment includes:
Link establishment module, when for being in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, establish with the short distance of user terminal without
Line communication link；
Active module is asked for receiving the activation that the user terminal is sent by the short-range wireless communication link
It asks, and is requested the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things switching to interactive mode according to the activation；
Control module, for receiving the user terminal by the narrowband Internet of Things and sending under the interactive mode
Control instruction, and controlled according to the control instruction.
In the present invention, by increasing wireless communication module in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal,
Establish the short-range wireless communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, allow users to away from
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when the narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the smooth body for activating and controlling
It tests, user's manual actuation is needed when solving control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technical issues of limitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the narrowband internet of things equipment structural schematic diagram for the hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention is related to；
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the real-time control method first embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the real-time control method second embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of the real-time control method 3rd embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the functional block diagram of the real-time control apparatus first embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is that the narrowband internet of things equipment structure for the hardware running environment that the embodiment of the present invention is related to is shown
It is intended to.
As shown in Figure 1, the narrowband internet of things equipment may include: processor 1001, such as CPU, communication bus 1002,
User interface 1003, network interface 1004, memory 1005.Wherein, communication bus 1002 is for realizing between these components
Connection communication.User interface 1003 may include display screen (Display), and optional user interface 1003 can also include standard
Wireline interface, wireless interface.Network interface 1004 optionally may include that (such as WI-FI connects standard wireline interface and wireless interface
Mouthful).Memory 1005 can be high speed RAM memory, be also possible to stable memory (non-volatile memory),
Such as magnetic disk storage.Memory 1005 optionally can also be the storage device independently of aforementioned processor 1001.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Fig. 1 is not constituted to the narrowband internet of things equipment
It limits, may include perhaps combining certain components or different component layouts than illustrating more or fewer components.
As shown in Figure 1, as may include operating system, network communication mould in a kind of memory 1005 of storage medium
The real-time control routine of block, Subscriber Interface Module SIM and narrowband internet of things equipment.
In narrowband internet of things equipment shown in Fig. 1, network interface 1004 is mainly used for connecting background server, and described
Background server carries out data communication；User interface 1003 is mainly used for connecting peripheral hardware；The narrowband internet of things equipment passes through place
Reason device 1001 calls the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005, and executes the embodiment of the present invention
The real-time control method of the narrowband internet of things equipment of offer.
The narrowband internet of things equipment calls the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005 by processor 1001
Real-time control routine, and execute following operation:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established；
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched to interactive mode by request living；
Under the interactive mode, the control instruction that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things, and
It is controlled according to the control instruction.
Further, processor 1001 can call the real-time control of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005
Program also executes following operation:
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
Request living generates level jump signal；
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched into interactive mode according to the level jump signal.
Further, the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link；Processor 1001 can be adjusted
With the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005, following operation is also executed:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the radiofrequency signal that user terminal is sent is received；
Active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and by the active electronic label information and presets electricity
Subtab information is compared；
When comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
Further, the short-range wireless communication link includes: bluetooth communications link；Processor 1001 can be called and be deposited
The real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in reservoir 1005 also executes following operation:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received, and according to described
Bluetooth pairing request is matched with the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
Further, processor 1001 can call the real-time control of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005
Program also executes following operation:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received；
The facility information that the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request, by the facility information and local
Default white list compares, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal.
Further, the interactive mode includes idle mode and operating mode, and processor 1001 can call memory
The real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in 1005 also executes following operation:
Under the idle mode, detect whether to receive the control instruction that the user terminal is sent；
When receiving the control instruction, the operating mode is switched to from the idle mode, and in the work
It is controlled under mode according to the control instruction.
Further, processor 1001 can call the real-time control of the narrowband internet of things equipment stored in memory 1005
Program also executes following operation:
Whether detection does not receive the free time length of any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mould is switched to from the operating mode
Formula, and the short-range wireless communication link is disconnected under the idle mode；
The disconnection duration for detecting the short-range wireless communication link, when the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration
When, the energy-saving mode is switched to from the idle mode.
In the present embodiment, by increasing radio communication mold in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Block is established the short-range wireless communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, is allowed users to
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when away from the narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the stream for activating and controlling
Smooth experience, needs user's manual actuation when solving control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technical issues of limitation.
Based on above-mentioned hardware configuration, the embodiment of the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention is proposed.
Referring to the process signal that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 are the real-time control method first embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention
Figure.
In the first embodiment, the narrowband internet of things equipment real-time control method the following steps are included:
Step S10: when narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the short distance with user terminal is established
From wireless communication link.
It should be noted that the executing subject of the present embodiment is narrowband internet of things equipment, the user terminal can be intelligence
The mobile electronic equipments such as energy mobile phone, tablet computer or electronic tag, the present embodiment is without restriction to this, and the user is whole
End is based on narrowband Internet of Things with the narrowband internet of things equipment and is communicated, and the user terminal is for controlling the narrowband
Internet of things equipment.The narrowband internet of things equipment has the energy-saving mode and interactive mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the energy-saving mode
For the smallest mode of power consumption, when the narrowband internet of things equipment is in energy-saving mode, inside the narrowband internet of things equipment
Each power supply can be closed, except other softwares other than real-time clock (Real-time clock, RTC) are all out of service, string
Mouth and USB are unavailable, and bus extender (General Purpose Input Output, GPIO) is lower by height, the friendship
Mutual mode is normal operation mode, and power consumption depends on Network status, the data rate of uplink and downlink data link and network configuration.
The application scenarios of the present embodiment are, described narrow after user is shut by the user terminal control narrowband internet of things equipment
Band internet of things equipment is switched to energy-saving mode by interactive mode, when user carries the user terminal apart from the narrowband Internet of Things
When in equipment pre-determined distance, the activation of the narrowband internet of things equipment will be realized by short-range wireless communication link, it will be described
The energy-saving mode of narrowband internet of things equipment is switched to interactive mode, so as to control the narrowband internet of things equipment.
In the concrete realization, when the narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the use is detected
The signal of family terminal transmission, when detecting the signal of user terminal transmitting, illustrate the user terminal be located at it is default away from
From in range, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established.
Step S20: the activation that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link and is requested, and root
It requests the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things switching to interactive mode according to the activation.
It is understood that the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link, Bluetooth communication chain
Road, purple peak protocol communication link or other short-range wireless communication links.When the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user
Terminal establishes the short-range wireless communication link, can be communicated with the user terminal, pass through the short-distance wireless
Communication link receives the activation request that the user terminal is sent, and is requested according to the activation by the section of the narrowband Internet of Things
Can pattern switching to interactive mode.
In the concrete realization, the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal all have wireless communication module, and lead to
The wireless communication module for crossing both sides matches, and in successful match, illustrates that the user terminal is reliable terminal, will lead to
The wireless communication module for crossing both sides establishes the short-range wireless communication link.It is established in the short-range wireless communication link
Afterwards, the wireless communication module of the user terminal sends activation request to the narrowband internet of things equipment, the narrowband Internet of Things
The wireless communication module of equipment receives activation request, and the narrowband of the narrowband internet of things equipment is activated according to activation request
The energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things is switched to interactive mode by Internet of Things.
Step S30: under the interactive mode, the control that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things
Instruction, and controlled according to the control instruction.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention, when described narrow
After narrowband Internet of Things with internet of things equipment is activated, the instruction of operator's platform of internet of things can be received, at this point, the user
The control instruction that terminal is sent is sent to the corresponding server of control software by 4G or WiFi, which refers to the control
Order is forwarded to operator's platform of internet of things, and the control instruction is sent to the narrowband by base station by operator's platform of internet of things
Internet of things equipment to realize that narrowband internet of things equipment receives control instruction, and is controlled according to the control instruction.
In the present embodiment, by increasing radio communication mold in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Block is established the short-range wireless communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, is allowed users to
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when away from the narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the stream for activating and controlling
Smooth experience, needs user's manual actuation when solving real-time control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technology of limitation to ask
Topic.
Referring to the process signal that Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are the real-time control method second embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention
Figure is based on above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 2, proposes that the second of the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention is implemented
Example.
In a second embodiment, the step S20, specifically includes:
Step S201: receiving the activation that the user terminal is sent by the short-range wireless communication link and request, and
It is requested to generate level jump signal according to the activation.
Step S202: the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched to by interactive mould according to the level jump signal
Formula.
It should be noted that general protenchyma networking module, which exits the energy-saving mode, to be moved back by RTC timer setting
Time out wakes up protenchyma networking module when power supply (PWRKEY) or real-time clock interrupt (RTC_EINT) drag down and exits energy conservation
Mode.Therefore, in order to activate the narrowband Internet of Things of the narrowband internet of things equipment, the short-range wireless communication link is being established
Later, the wireless communication module of the user terminal will send activation request to the narrowband internet of things equipment, the protenchyma
The wireless communication module of networked devices receives activation request, and is requested to generate level jump signal according to the activation, with reality
Now by the level jump signal activation narrowband Internet of Things, it is set to exit energy-saving mode, into interactive mode.
Further, the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link；
Correspondingly, the step S10, specifically includes:
Step S101: when narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, receive what user terminal was sent
Radiofrequency signal.
It should be noted that radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) technology, is a kind of
The communication technology can be identified specific objective by radio signals and read and write related data, without identifying system and specific objective
Between establish mechanical or optical contact.In the present embodiment, radio frequency is equipped in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Identification module, wherein it is equipped with reader in the narrowband internet of things equipment, electronic tag is equipped in the user terminal, it is described
Reader can be in communication with each other with the electronic tag, and the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal pass through the reader
The radio frequency identification communication link is established with the electronic tag.
In the concrete realization, when the user terminal reaches near the narrowband internet of things equipment, described in user's control
Electronic tag in user terminal launches outward radiofrequency signal, so that the reader in the narrowband internet of things equipment receives institute
State radiofrequency signal.
Step S102: active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and the active electronic label is believed
Breath is compared with preset electronic label information.
It is understood that the electronic tag is known as having when the electronic tag in the user terminal is self-powered
Source electronic tag, the active electronic label will actively be sent out radiofrequency signal, the reader in the narrowband internet of things equipment
The radiofrequency signal will be received, and reads out active electronic label information from the radiofrequency signal, the active electronic label letter
Breath is the product information of the active electronic label.The preset electronic label information is the electricity of the believable terminal of user preset
Subtab information, the narrowband internet of things equipment compare the active electronic label information with preset electronic label information
It is right, so as to judge whether the user terminal is believable terminal according to comparison result.
Step S103: when comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
It should be noted that when the active electronic label information and preset electronic label information compare successfully, explanation
The active electronic label information is the electronic tag of believable terminal, and the user terminal is believable terminal, at this point, will build
The vertical radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal, for activating the narrowband subsequently through the radio frequency identification communication link
Internet of things equipment.
Further, when the electronic tag in the user terminal is without power supply, the electronic tag is known as passive electrical
Subtab, the passive electronic label can not actively be sent out signal, be only capable of from the reader in the narrowband internet of things equipment
Energy is obtained in the signal of transmission, and the energy based on acquisition is sent out the signal for carrying passive electronic label information, with
So that the reader is received the signal, and therefrom extract passive electronic label information, by the passive electronic label with it is described
Preset electronic label is compared, and when comparing successfully, establishes the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal.
In the present embodiment, it by the way that reader is arranged in the narrowband internet of things equipment, is set in the user terminal
Electronic tag is set, the radio frequency identification communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal is established, so that
User can within the scope of radio frequency identification activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment, and then realize and activate and the Flow Experience that controls,
User's manual actuation is needed when solving control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technical issues of limitation.
Referring to the process signal that Fig. 5, Fig. 5 are the real-time control method 3rd embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention
Figure is based on above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 2, proposes that the third of the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention is implemented
Example.
In the third embodiment, the short-range wireless communication link includes: bluetooth communications link；
Correspondingly, the step S10, specifically includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received, and according to described
Bluetooth pairing request is matched with the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
It should be noted that bluetooth (Bluetooth) is a kind of short-distance wireless communication technology, the narrowband in the present embodiment
It is provided with bluetooth communication in internet of things equipment and user terminal, Bluetooth communication will be established by the bluetooth communication
Link activates the narrowband internet of things equipment by bluetooth to realize.
In the concrete realization, user opens the bluetooth of the user terminal, so that the indigo plant of the user terminal in control
Tooth communication module initiates Bluetooth pairing request, and the bluetooth communication of the narrowband internet of things equipment will receive the Bluetooth pairing and ask
It asks, and requests to be matched with the user terminal according to the Bluetooth pairing, so as to judge the use according to pairing result
Whether family terminal is believable terminal.When successful matching, illustrate that the user terminal is believable terminal, it is whole with the user
Bluetooth communications link is established at end, for activating the narrowband internet of things equipment subsequently through the bluetooth communications link.
Further, the step S10, specifically includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received；
The facility information that the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request, by the facility information and local
Default white list compares, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
Further, the interactive mode includes idle mode and operating mode；
Correspondingly, the step S30, specifically includes:
Step S301: it under the idle mode, detects whether to receive the control instruction that the user terminal is sent.
Step S302: when receiving the control instruction, switching to the operating mode from the idle mode, and
It is controlled under the operating mode according to the control instruction.
It is understood that the interactive mode is handed over for the user terminal with the narrowband internet of things equipment
Mutually, including idle mode and operating mode, the idle mode is used for data receiver, and the operating mode is used for equipment
Carry out real-time control.
Further, after the step S30, the method also includes:
Whether detection does not receive the free time length of any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mould is switched to from the operating mode
Formula, and the short-range wireless communication link is disconnected under the idle mode；
The disconnection duration for detecting the short-range wireless communication link, when the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration
When, the energy-saving mode is switched to from the idle mode.
It is understood that in order to save electricity after carrying out real-time control to the narrowband internet of things equipment, it is described
Narrowband internet of things equipment will switch back into again energy-saving mode when ensuring user without other control instructions.
In the present embodiment, by the way that Bluetooth communication mould is arranged in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Block establishes the bluetooth communications link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, allows users to penetrating
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment in frequency identification range, and then realize the Flow Experience for activating and controlling, solve real-time control
User's manual actuation is needed when processed, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technical issues of limitation.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention also proposes a kind of storage medium, it is stored with narrowband Internet of Things on the storage medium and sets
Following operation is realized when the real-time control routine of standby real-time control routine, the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established；
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched to interactive mode by request living；
Under the interactive mode, the control instruction that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things, and
It is controlled according to the control instruction.
Further, following behaviour is also realized when the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor
Make:
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is swashed according to described
Request living generates level jump signal；
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched into interactive mode according to the level jump signal.
Further, the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link；The narrowband Internet of Things is set
Following operation is also realized when standby real-time control routine is executed by processor:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the radiofrequency signal that user terminal is sent is received；
Active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and by the active electronic label information and presets electricity
Subtab information is compared；
When comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
Further, the short-range wireless communication link includes: bluetooth communications link；The narrowband internet of things equipment
Following operation is also realized when real-time control routine is executed by processor:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received, and according to described
Bluetooth pairing request is matched with the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
Further, following behaviour is also realized when the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor
Make:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received；
The facility information that the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request, by the facility information and local
Default white list compares, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal.
Further, the interactive mode includes idle mode and operating mode, the narrowband internet of things equipment it is real-time
Following operation is also realized when control program is executed by processor:
Under the idle mode, detect whether to receive the control instruction that the user terminal is sent；
When receiving the control instruction, the operating mode is switched to from the idle mode, and in the work
It is controlled under mode according to the control instruction.
Further, following behaviour is also realized when the real-time control routine of the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor
Make:
Whether detection does not receive the free time length of any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mould is switched to from the operating mode
Formula, and the short-range wireless communication link is disconnected under the idle mode；
The disconnection duration for detecting the short-range wireless communication link, when the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration
When, the energy-saving mode is switched to from the idle mode.
In the present embodiment, by increasing radio communication mold in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Block is established the short-range wireless communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, is allowed users to
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when away from the narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the stream for activating and controlling
Smooth experience, needs user's manual actuation when solving real-time control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technology of limitation to ask
Topic.
It is the functional module of the real-time control apparatus first embodiment of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6
Figure proposes the real-time control dress of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention based on the real-time control method of the narrowband internet of things equipment
The first embodiment set.
In the present embodiment, the real-time control apparatus of the narrowband internet of things equipment includes:
Link establishment module 10 when for being in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, establishes the short distance with user terminal
Wireless communication link.
It is moved it should be noted that the user terminal can be smart phone, tablet computer or electronic tag etc.
Electronic equipment, the present embodiment is without restriction to this, and the user terminal and the narrowband internet of things equipment are based on narrowband Internet of Things
Net is communicated, and the user terminal is for controlling the narrowband internet of things equipment.The narrowband internet of things equipment has
The energy-saving mode and interactive mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the energy-saving mode is the smallest mode of power consumption, when the narrowband Internet of Things
When equipment is in energy-saving mode, each power supply inside the narrowband internet of things equipment can be closed, and remove real-time clock
Other softwares other than (Real-time clock, RTC) are all out of service, and serial ports and USB are unavailable, bus extender
(General Purpose Input Output, GPIO) is lower by height, and the interactive mode is normal operation mode, and power consumption takes
Certainly in Network status, the data rate of uplink and downlink data link and network configuration.The application scenarios of the present embodiment are Yong Hutong
It crosses the user terminal to control after the narrowband internet of things equipment shuts, the narrowband internet of things equipment is switched to by interactive mode
Energy-saving mode will pass through short distance when user carries the user terminal in the narrowband internet of things equipment pre-determined distance
From the activation that wireless communication link realizes the narrowband internet of things equipment, the energy-saving mode of the narrowband internet of things equipment is switched
For interactive mode, so as to control the narrowband internet of things equipment.
In the concrete realization, when the narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the use is detected
The signal of family terminal transmission, when detecting the signal of user terminal transmitting, illustrate the user terminal be located at it is default away from
From in range, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established.
Active module 20 is asked for receiving the activation that the user terminal is sent by the short-range wireless communication link
It asks, and is requested the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things switching to interactive mode according to the activation.
It is understood that the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link, Bluetooth communication chain
Road, purple peak protocol communication link or other short-range wireless communication links.When the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user
Terminal establishes the short-range wireless communication link, can be communicated with the user terminal, pass through the short-distance wireless
Communication link receives the activation request that the user terminal is sent, and is requested according to the activation by the section of the narrowband Internet of Things
Can pattern switching to interactive mode.
In the concrete realization, the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal all have wireless communication module, and lead to
The wireless communication module for crossing both sides matches, and in successful match, illustrates that the user terminal is reliable terminal, will lead to
The wireless communication module for crossing both sides establishes the short-range wireless communication link.It is established in the short-range wireless communication link
Afterwards, the wireless communication module of the user terminal sends activation request to the narrowband internet of things equipment, the narrowband Internet of Things
The wireless communication module of equipment receives activation request, and the narrowband of the narrowband internet of things equipment is activated according to activation request
The energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things is switched to interactive mode by Internet of Things.
Control module 30, for receiving the user terminal by the narrowband Internet of Things and sending out under the interactive mode
The control instruction sent, and controlled according to the control instruction.
It should be noted that as shown in figure 3, Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention, when described narrow
After narrowband Internet of Things with internet of things equipment is activated, the instruction of operator's platform of internet of things can be received, at this point, the user
The control instruction that terminal is sent is sent to the corresponding server of control software by 4G or WiFi, which refers to the control
Order is forwarded to operator's platform of internet of things, and the control instruction is sent to the narrowband by base station by operator's platform of internet of things
Internet of things equipment to realize that narrowband internet of things equipment receives control instruction, and is controlled according to the control instruction.
In the present embodiment, by increasing radio communication mold in the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal
Block is established the short-range wireless communication link between the narrowband internet of things equipment and the user terminal, is allowed users to
Activated in advance narrowband internet of things equipment when away from the narrowband internet of things equipment certain distance, and then realize the stream for activating and controlling
Smooth experience, needs user's manual actuation when solving real-time control, operating inflexible and operating distance has the technology of limitation to ask
Topic.
In one embodiment, the active module 20 is also used to by described in short-range wireless communication link reception
The activation request that user terminal is sent, and requested to generate level jump signal according to the activation；Believed according to the level jump
Number the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched into interactive mode.
In one embodiment, the short-range wireless communication link includes: radio frequency identification communication link；
The link establishment module 10 when being also used to the energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, receives user terminal and sends
Radiofrequency signal；Active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and by the active electronic label information and in advance
If electronic labeling information is compared；When comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
In one embodiment, the short-range wireless communication link includes: bluetooth communications link；
The link establishment module 10 when being also used to the energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, receives user terminal and sends
Bluetooth pairing request, and request to be matched with the user terminal according to the Bluetooth pairing；In successful matching, establish
With the bluetooth communications link of the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the link establishment module 10 when being also used to the energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, receives
The Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent；The facility information of the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request, it will
The facility information is compared with local default white list, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the control module 30, is also used under the idle mode, detects whether to receive described
The control instruction that user terminal is sent；When receiving the control instruction, the Working mould is switched to from the idle mode
Formula, and controlled under the operating mode according to the control instruction.
In one embodiment, the real-time control apparatus of the narrowband internet of things equipment further include:
Mode switch module, for whether detecting the free time length for not receiving any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mode is switched to from the operating mode, and in institute
It states and disconnects the short-range wireless communication link under idle mode；The disconnection duration of the short-range wireless communication link is detected,
When the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration, the energy-saving mode is switched to from the idle mode.
The other embodiments or specific implementation of the real-time control apparatus of narrowband internet of things equipment of the present invention can join
According to above-mentioned each method embodiment, details are not described herein again.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence, these words can be construed to title.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the prior art
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal device (can be mobile phone, computer, clothes
Business device, air conditioner or the network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that the real-time control of the narrowband internet of things equipment
Method processed the following steps are included:
When narrowband internet of things equipment is in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, the short-distance wireless communication chain with user terminal is established
Road；
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is asked according to the activation
The energy-saving mode by the narrowband Internet of Things is asked to switch to interactive mode；
Under the interactive mode, the control instruction that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things, and according to
The control instruction is controlled.
2. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described by described short
Distance wireless communication link receives the activation request that the user terminal is sent, and is requested according to the activation by the protenchyma
The energy-saving mode of networking switches to interactive mode, specifically includes:
The activation request that the user terminal is sent is received by the short-range wireless communication link, and is asked according to the activation
It asks and generates level jump signal；
The energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things is switched into interactive mode according to the level jump signal.
3. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the short-distance wireless
Communication link is radio frequency identification communication link；
When the energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established, it is specific to wrap
It includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the radiofrequency signal that user terminal is sent is received；
Active electronic label information is read from the radiofrequency signal, and by the active electronic label information and preset electronic mark
Label information is compared；
When comparing successfully, the radio frequency identification communication link with the user terminal is established.
4. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the short-distance wireless
Communication link is bluetooth communications link；
When the energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the short-range wireless communication link with user terminal is established, it is specific to wrap
It includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received, and according to the bluetooth
Pairing request is matched with the user terminal；
In successful matching, the bluetooth communications link with the user terminal is established.
5. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be in protenchyma
When the energy-saving mode of networking, receive user terminal send Bluetooth pairing request, and according to the Bluetooth pairing request with it is described
The step of user terminal is matched specifically includes:
When energy-saving mode in narrowband Internet of Things, the Bluetooth pairing request that user terminal is sent is received；
The facility information that the user terminal is extracted from Bluetooth pairing request presets the facility information and local
White list compares, and is matched according to comparing result and the user terminal.
6. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that described
Interactive mode includes idle mode and operating mode；
It is described that the control instruction that the user terminal is sent is received by the narrowband Internet of Things under the interactive mode, and
It is controlled, is specifically included according to the control instruction:
Under the idle mode, detect whether to receive the control instruction that the user terminal is sent；
When receiving the control instruction, the operating mode is switched to from the idle mode, and in the operating mode
It is lower to be controlled according to the control instruction.
7. the real-time control method of narrowband internet of things equipment as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described in the work
After being controlled under mode according to the control instruction, specifically include:
Whether detection does not receive the free time length of any instruction more than the first preset duration；
When the free time length is more than first preset duration, the idle mode is switched to from the operating mode, and
The short-range wireless communication link is disconnected under the idle mode；
The disconnection duration for detecting the short-range wireless communication link, when the disconnection duration is more than the second preset duration, from
The idle mode switches to the energy-saving mode.
8. a kind of narrowband internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that the narrowband internet of things equipment includes: memory, processor and deposits
Store up the real-time control routine for the narrowband internet of things equipment that can be run on the memory and on the processor, the narrowband
It is realized when the real-time control routine of internet of things equipment is executed by the processor narrow as described in any one of claims 1 to 7
The step of real-time control method with internet of things equipment.
9. a kind of storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with the real-time control journey of narrowband internet of things equipment on the storage medium
It realizes when the real-time control routine of sequence, the narrowband internet of things equipment is executed by processor such as any one of claims 1 to 7 institute
The step of real-time control method for the narrowband internet of things equipment stated.
10. a kind of real-time control apparatus of narrowband internet of things equipment, which is characterized in that the real-time control of the narrowband internet of things equipment
Device processed includes:
Link establishment module when for being in the energy-saving mode of narrowband Internet of Things, is established logical with the short-distance wireless of user terminal
Believe link；
Active module is requested for receiving the activation that the user terminal is sent by the short-range wireless communication link, and
It is requested the energy-saving mode of the narrowband Internet of Things switching to interactive mode according to the activation；
Control module, for receiving the control that the user terminal is sent by the narrowband Internet of Things under the interactive mode
System instruction, and controlled according to the control instruction.
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Application publication date: 20190222 |