CN109377095B - Post-pollution discharge license management system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a post-pollution discharge license management system, which comprises a data collection module, a data processing module, a data and information display module, an execution module exceeding a pollution discharge license standard, an information output module and a data management center, wherein the data collection module is used for collecting data; the data collection module uploads data of various links such as enterprise production, pollution control, pollution discharge, monitoring and the like through the Internet, and the data processing module analyzes and processes the uploaded data and then stores the data to the data center; the system automatically generates early warning information according to the real-time data, immediately sends the early warning information, generates a work task list, and is matched with an audio prompter to remind corresponding personnel to carry out early warning processing; the information output module can automatically generate a pollution discharge permission execution report, an environmental tax return form and an enterprise environmental protection standing book and store data. The system realizes effective supervision and interaction of enterprises and supervision departments, and greatly improves the pollution control level and the environmental protection management work efficiency of the enterprises by automatically generating early warning, execution reports, tax payment statement and environmental protection ledgers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pollution discharge management system, in particular to a post-pollution discharge license management system.
Background
From the late stage of 80 years in the last century, China carries out pollution discharge license system in successive trial and error in various places, at present, 28 provinces (regions and cities) go out of relevant local laws, regulations or normative documents for pollution discharge license management, and the pollution discharge license is issued to about 24 thousands of pollution discharge units in total, so that a great deal of practice and management experience is accumulated, but a plurality of problems are exposed, such as unobvious basic core position of the pollution discharge license system, cross and repetition of a plurality of environmental management systems, and 'more pollution sources' and 'multi-head management'; the punishment result cannot form deterrence due to insufficient supervision; pollution control responsibility of a pollution discharge unit is not in place, and the initiative of fulfilling environmental protection responsibility is lacking.
At present, nearly 30000 pollution discharge licenses of 20 industries such as power generation, paper making and the like are basically approved in China, and a foundation is laid for realizing the environmental protection responsibility of enterprise main bodies and constructing a novel supervision system. However, with the implementation of new certificates, the bottleneck problems of incomprehensible, incomprehensible and irregular environment protection of pollution discharge enterprises for a long time are more prominent and become the most painful point of the environment protection of the enterprises; meanwhile, as effective and real-time monitoring and management are lacked for a long time, the certified supervision will gradually become one of the most main work duties of the environmental protection supervision department, and the environmental protection supervision department will also face unprecedented huge pressure and challenges.
For certified pollution discharge enterprises, monitoring equipment for environment monitoring and metering authentication needs to be installed and used according to relevant regulations of management methods, monitoring facilities are maintained regularly, self-monitoring is carried out, original monitoring records are stored, and for a mainly managed pollution discharge unit, the monitoring equipment needs to be installed and networked with monitoring equipment of an environment protection administrative department. And recording related contents according to the requirements of the account book record in the pollution discharge permit, the production characteristics and the pollutant discharge characteristics and the sewage discharge port or the unorganized discharge source, wherein the record and the self-monitoring data form the basis for judging whether the pollution discharge unit discharges the sewage according to the certificate or not by the environmental protection administrative department. Meanwhile, the pollution discharge unit also needs to compile a pollution discharge license execution report according to the requirements on the execution report content and frequency specified by the pollution discharge license, periodically report the execution condition of the pollution discharge license to the environmental protection administration, fill in the national pollution discharge license management information platform, submit the annual execution report of the pollution discharge license and disclose the annual execution report, and submit the written execution report printed by the national pollution discharge license management information platform to the nuclear environmental protection administration. The management work after the fussy pollution discharge license requires a large amount of manpower and material resources for enterprises to maintain, so that a set of management system after the pollution discharge license is urgently needed to be established, and each pollution discharge enterprise can realize automatic monitoring, early warning, processing and feedback of pollution discharge, automatic generation of a pollution discharge license report, an environmental protection tax declaration report and an environmental protection account on the system, and automatic storage and traceability of environmental protection data are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a post-pollution discharge license management system which can realize the functions of automatic monitoring, early warning, feedback, automatic generation of execution reports, tax payment declaration, environmental protection ledger preservation and the like, and can be used for pollution discharge enterprises and environmental protection supervision departments.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the post-pollution discharge license management system comprises a data collection module, a data processing module, a system data center, a data and information display module, an execution module exceeding the pollution discharge license standard, an information output module and a data management center.
The data collection module comprises an online equipment data unit, a production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and pollution control process information recording unit, and the data collection module packages the obtained data into codes recognized by the system through a data verification coding unit and transmits the codes to the data processing module through the Internet. The data collection module can be installed at an enterprise end, and the type of data collected by the enterprise can be selected by referring to index parameters on the pollution discharge license of the enterprise.
The data processing module comprises a data center server, a data analysis unit, a data processing unit and a data output unit, wherein the data center server receives the data uploaded by the data collection module, and the data are processed by the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the data output unit in sequence and then stored in a system data center for system calling. The system data center adopts a distributed system architecture, the system is divided into a plurality of subsystems according to different services, the subsystems can operate independently and are relatively independent, and data sharing is realized among the systems.
The data and information display module displays the data on the system data center according to different types of the data, and the displayed contents comprise online monitoring data, self-monitoring data, assay monitoring data, environment-friendly ledgers and data centers, and can be retrieved and checked by a man-machine exchange system of a pollution discharge enterprise, an environment-friendly department, a system operation platform and the like.
The system compares the real-time data on the system data center with a preset pollutant emission limit value in the system, and if the real-time data on the system data center reaches 90% of the pollutant emission limit value or is greater than the pollutant emission limit value, the system respectively transmits the relevant standard exceeding information to the pollutant discharge permission standard exceeding execution module; and if the emission value is less than or equal to the pollutant emission limit value, outputting the relevant data to the information output module. The preset pollutant emission limit value can be set according to the pollutant emission value allowed by the emission port on the enterprise pollution discharge license.
The execution module exceeding the pollution discharge permission standard comprises an exceeding early warning unit and an early warning processing unit, and the exceeding early warning unit automatically generates early warning information from the related exceeding information transmitted by the system and immediately sends the early warning information. The early warning information comprises early warning information in the system and short message early warning information, the early warning information in the system is transmitted to the early warning processing unit, and the short message early warning information is sent to related personnel of the enterprise in a short message mode to remind the personnel of processing the short message in time. The early warning processing unit generates a work task list according to the received early warning information in the system, and is matched with an audio prompter to remind corresponding personnel to carry out early warning processing, and the early warning processing can be processed automatically according to the situation or assisted by an environment-friendly unit with qualification. After the early warning is processed, relevant personnel feed back the measures and results of the early warning processing to the information output module in a manual input mode, and if the measures and results exceed the preset time and are not fed back, the system automatically generates information and transmits the information to the information output module.
The information output module comprises an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit. The execution report output unit is in butt joint with a national pollution discharge license management information platform, the data of each module recorded in a certain time period of an enterprise on a system data center are searched, the data of each module are collected and counted respectively, then the data are compared with the total emission limit value set in the time period on the system, the data are analyzed and counted automatically, a pollution discharge license execution report is generated automatically at a set time point, the enterprise can download and print the pollution discharge license execution report, the pollution discharge license execution report is uploaded to the national pollution discharge license management information platform in a specified time, and meanwhile, the pollution discharge license execution report is uploaded to the data management center automatically. The set pollutant emission limit total amount refers to the index of the permitted emission on the enterprise pollution discharge license.
The environmental protection tax declaration unit is in butt joint with the tax system, automatically counts the discharge concentration of pollutants in a certain time period and the water discharge or gas discharge of each discharge port according to the data stored in the system data center, automatically calculates the discharge amount, the pollution equivalent and the tax amount, automatically generates a report at a set time point, and is uploaded to the tax system by an enterprise, so that related personnel of the enterprise can complete declaration extremely quickly, and the report is automatically uploaded to the data management center.
The environment-friendly standing book output unit is in butt joint with the national pollution discharge license management information platform, automatically counts environment-friendly data of enterprises in a certain time period, automatically outputs environment-friendly standing books of the enterprises at set time points, and is used for the enterprises to upload the environment-friendly standing books to the national pollution discharge license management information platform and automatically upload the environment-friendly standing books to the data management center.
The data management center is used for storing internal files uploaded by enterprises and files automatically generated by the system according to related data of the enterprises, the stored directory is preset, and the files can be retrieved, checked and downloaded by the enterprises.
Further preferably, the method for processing the collected data by the data unit of the online device comprises:
firstly, collecting data of pollutants in waste water or waste gas discharged to the external environment by an enterprise by using pollutant monitoring equipment;
secondly, transmitting the collected data packet to an upper computer through a mobile network, and then analyzing the data by the upper computer through a data analysis unit by adopting a national HJ/T212-2005 data transmission protocol;
and step three, after the data are obtained, packaging the data into codes recognized by the system through a data verification coding unit, and uploading the codes to a data center server through the Internet.
The pollutant data in the step one comprise the flow, pH value, conductivity, BOD value, COD value, ammonia nitrogen value, total phosphorus value, heavy metal content and the like of the wastewater, and the flow, smoke content, dust content and SO content of the waste gas2Concentration, concentration of Nitrogen oxides, H2S concentration, etc., specific data types may be collected and monitored with reference to indicators on the enterprise' S emissions license.
The analysis method in the second step comprises the following steps: after receiving a communication packet, an upper computer divides the communication packet into a packet head, a data segment length, a data segment, other parts and a packet tail, and arranges the packet head, the data segment length, the other parts and the packet tail in sequence; secondly, extracting data segments according to the sequence of the first step, intercepting the data segments through special characters in the data segments, and extracting relevant numerical values; and thirdly, circularly traversing the values extracted in the step II, storing the data obtained by traversing in a memory, and waiting for other units to obtain the data.
The method for packaging data into codes recognized by a system through a data check coding unit in step three comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring data analyzed by a data analysis unit; acquiring the existing pollutant codes of the system; comparing the analyzed data with codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into codes identified by the system.
The production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit is used for acquiring data generated by each process according to the requirements of the production or pollution discharge process, inputting the data into a system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, packaging the data into codes identified by the system through a data verification coding unit, and transmitting the codes to a data center server through the Internet.
The technical scheme is that the detection mechanism sampling analysis unit is used for entrusting an enterprise to a third-party detection mechanism to detect pollutants discharged by the enterprise regularly, after the enterprise takes a detection report, the data is input into the system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, the data is packaged into a code identified by the system through the data verification coding unit, and the code is uploaded to the data center server through the Internet.
The production and pollution control process information recording unit is characterized in that an enterprise internal production manager inputs data into a system in a data entry or automatic identification mode according to an operation management condition record table, a raw and auxiliary material and fuel use condition record table, a purchase order, a waste water or waste gas treatment condition record table of a production line every day, and the data are packaged into codes identified by the system through a data verification coding unit and transmitted to a data center server through the Internet.
Further preferred technical solution is that the automatic identification step is: firstly, uploading a file with specified format content by a user; secondly, the system positions the position of the content through the keywords to obtain a related content character string; step three, traversing and analyzing the text according to the format of the content text; and step four, storing the text content in a database.
The method for packaging the data into the code recognized by the system through the data verification coding unit comprises the following steps: step one, acquiring data input into a system; step two, acquiring existing pollutant codes of the system; and step three, comparing the data input into the system with codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into codes identified by the system.
The data center server divides the data sheet with large data volume according to users or time, each user has an independent data sheet according to the user division, and a data sheet is generated every month by the time division, so that the effect of improving the data retrieval speed is achieved.
Further preferably, the method for automatically generating the pollution discharge permission execution report in the execution report output unit includes:
step one, the system adopts a timing task technology and sets the generation time of a pollution discharge permission execution report;
step two, when the set time is reached, the system automatically searches data meeting the conditions in the specified time and sorts the data according to the time;
step three, carrying out classified collection statistics on the data, and after obtaining a result through statistics, comparing and analyzing the result with the total amount set in the system to obtain a result;
and step four, according to the result, different suggestions or opinions are provided, a pollution discharge permission execution report is generated, and the content and the format of an execution report file meet the requirements of national related files.
Further preferably, the environmental protection tax declaration unit is in butt joint with the tax system, and the calculation formula for automatically generating the environmental protection tax in the report form comprises: the monthly average concentration of the pollutants multiplied by the water discharge or the air discharge is the monthly discharge of the pollutants; the pollutant equivalent number is the monthly discharge amount of pollutants/pollutant equivalent value; the tax amount to be paid is equivalent of the pollutant and the applicable tax amount of the pollutant.
The technical scheme is that the data range of the early warning monitoring comprises data transmitted by an online equipment data unit, a production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and pollution control process information recording unit, and the data after the early warning processing is output to an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit in an information output module.
Further preferably, the generation time of the report in the execution report output unit is monthly early morning, quarterly early morning or annual early morning, and the monthly execution report, the quarterly execution report and the annual execution report are generated correspondingly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the system realizes effective supervision and interaction of enterprises and supervision departments by means of real-time monitoring of enterprise pollution discharge data, automatic generation of early warning and online monitoring of environmental protection departments, and improves the intelligent degree of the system; by realizing the functions of automatic monitoring, automatic early warning, automatic generation of execution reports, automatic generation of tax payment statement, automatic generation of environmental protection standing accounts, automatic storage of data and the like, the pollution control level and the environmental protection management work efficiency of enterprises are greatly improved, the problem of careless omission of repeated data input and arrangement work and manual management is avoided, the management after the pollution discharge license of the enterprises is facilitated, and the traceability of data can be realized; the receipt pollution discharge data collection module considers the pollution discharge requirements of all links of various types of enterprises, is suitable for pollution discharge management with pollution discharge licenses, is also suitable for pollution discharge supervision and continuous improvement of common pollution discharge enterprises, and has wide applicability and strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a post-blowdown license management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the post-blowdown license management system includes a data collection module, a data processing module, a system data center, a data and information display module, an execution module exceeding the blowdown license standard, an information output module, and a data management center.
The data collection module comprises an online equipment data unit, a production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and pollution control process information recording unit, and the data collection module packages the obtained data into codes recognized by the system through a data verification coding unit and transmits the codes to the data processing module through the Internet.
The method for processing the collected data by the data unit of the online equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, collecting data of pollutants in waste water or waste gas discharged to the external environment by an enterprise by using pollutant monitoring equipment;
secondly, transmitting the collected data packet to an upper computer through a mobile network, and then analyzing the data by the upper computer through a data analysis unit by adopting a national HJ/T212-2005 data transmission protocol;
and step three, after the data are obtained, packaging the data into codes recognized by the system through a data verification coding unit, and uploading the codes to a data center server through the Internet.
The pollutant data in the step one can comprise the flow, pH value, conductivity, BOD value, COD value, ammonia nitrogen value, total phosphorus value, heavy metal content and the like of the wastewater, and the flow, smoke content, dust content and SO content of the waste gas2Concentration, concentration of Nitrogen oxides, H2S concentration, etc., specific data types may be collected and monitored with reference to indicators on the enterprise' S emissions license.
The analysis method in the second step comprises the following steps: after receiving a communication packet, an upper computer divides the communication packet into a packet head, a data segment length, a data segment, other parts and a packet tail, and arranges the packet head, the data segment length, the other parts and the packet tail in sequence; secondly, extracting data segments according to the sequence of the first step, intercepting the data segments through special characters in the data segments, and extracting relevant numerical values; and thirdly, circularly traversing the values extracted in the step II, storing the data obtained by traversing in a memory, and waiting for other units to obtain the data.
The method for packaging data into codes recognized by a system through a data check coding unit in step three comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring data analyzed by a data analysis unit; acquiring the existing pollutant codes of the system; comparing the analyzed data with codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into codes identified by the system.
The data acquisition and inspection unit in the production or pollution discharge link is used for acquiring data generated by each process according to the requirements of the production or pollution control process, inputting the data into a system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, packaging the data into codes identified by the system through the data verification coding unit, and uploading the codes to the data center server through the Internet.
The detection mechanism sampling analysis unit is used for entrusting a third-party detection mechanism by an enterprise to detect pollutants discharged by the enterprise regularly, after the enterprise takes a detection report, data is input into the system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, then the data is packaged into a code identified by the system through the data verification coding unit, and the code is uploaded to the data center server through the Internet.
The production and pollution control process information recording unit is characterized in that production management personnel in an enterprise input data into a system in a data entry or automatic identification mode through an operation management condition recording table, a raw and auxiliary material and fuel use condition recording table, a purchase order and a waste water or waste gas treatment condition recording table of a production line every day, and then the data are packaged into codes identified by the system through a data verification coding unit and transmitted to a data center server through the Internet.
The automatic identification step is as follows: firstly, uploading a file with specified format content by a user; secondly, the system positions the position of the content through the keywords to obtain a related content character string; step three, traversing and analyzing the text according to the format of the content text; and step four, storing the text content in a database.
The method for packaging the data into the code recognized by the system through the data verification coding unit comprises the following steps: step one, acquiring data input into a system; step two, acquiring existing pollutant codes of the system; and step three, comparing the data input into the system with codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into codes identified by the system.
The data processing module comprises a data center server, a data analysis unit, a data processing unit and a data output unit, wherein the data center server receives the data uploaded by the data collection module, and the data are processed by the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the data output unit in sequence and then stored in a system data center for system calling. The system data center adopts a distributed system architecture, the system is divided into a plurality of subsystems according to different services, the subsystems can operate independently and are relatively independent, and data sharing is realized among the systems. The data center server splits the data sheet with large data volume according to users or time, each user has an independent data sheet according to the user splitting, and one data sheet is generated every month by splitting according to the time. The advantage of using the database and the table is to improve the retrieval efficiency of the user data. The program retrieves data from corresponding sub-libraries or sub-tables according to the query conditions, so that irrelevant data query is avoided, and the effect of improving the data retrieval speed is achieved.
The data and information display module displays the data on the system data center according to different types of the data, and the displayed contents comprise online monitoring data, self-monitoring data, assay monitoring data, environment-friendly ledgers and data centers, and can be retrieved and checked by a man-machine exchange system of a pollution discharge enterprise, an environment-friendly department, a system operation platform and the like.
The early warning is to independently judge abnormal data, abnormal working conditions, inefficient working conditions and the like generated in the production and pollution discharge processes of enterprises, monitor big data, automatically generate early warning information and immediately send the early warning information. The system compares the real-time data on the system data center with a preset pollutant emission limit value in the system, and if the real-time data on the system data center reaches 90% of the emission limit value or is greater than the emission limit value, the system respectively transmits related exceeding information to the exceeding pollution discharge permission standard execution module; and if the emission limit value is smaller than or equal to the emission limit value, outputting the relevant data to the information output module. The preset pollutant emission limit value can be set according to the pollutant emission value allowed by the emission port on the enterprise pollution discharge license.
Taking online data early warning generation as an example, the early warning information generation steps are as follows:
the emission limit of each pollution factor in each discharge port is preserved in the system (for example, the emission limit of pH value is 6-9, and the emission limit of sulfur dioxide is 30 mg/m)3)；
The system monitors data transmitted by the data acquisition instrument in real time;
acquiring the emission limit value of the pollution factor according to the monitored discharge port number;
if the real-time data reaches 90% of the limit value or is larger than the limit value, early warning information is generated and is sent to related personnel of the enterprise in a short message mode.
The exceeding pollution discharge permission standard execution module comprises a exceeding early warning unit and an early warning processing unit, and the exceeding early warning unit automatically generates early warning information from the related exceeding information transmitted by the system and immediately sends the early warning information; the early warning information comprises early warning information in the system and short message early warning information, the early warning information in the system is transmitted to the early warning processing unit, and the short message early warning information is sent to enterprise related personnel in a short message form to remind the enterprise of timely processing; the early warning processing unit generates a work task list according to received early warning information in the system, and is matched with an audio prompter to remind corresponding personnel of early warning processing, after the early warning processing, relevant personnel feed back the measures and results of the early warning processing to the information output module in a manual input mode, and if the time exceeds the preset time and the results are not fed back, the system automatically generates information and transmits the information to the information output module.
The early warning treatment can adopt a self-treatment mode or a mode of adopting an environment-friendly unit with qualification to assist the treatment according to the situation.
By adopting the early warning mechanism, the data range for ensuring the early warning monitoring comprises data transmitted by an online equipment data unit, a production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and pollution control process information recording unit, and the data after the early warning processing is output to an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit in an information output module.
The information output module comprises an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit.
The execution report output unit is in butt joint with the national pollution discharge license management information platform, the data of each module recorded in a certain time period of an enterprise on a system data center are searched, the data of each module are collected and counted respectively, then the data are compared with the total emission limit value set in the time period on the system, the data are analyzed and counted automatically, the pollution discharge license execution report is generated automatically at the set time point, the enterprise can download and print, the execution report is uploaded to the national pollution discharge license management information platform in the set time, and the execution report is uploaded to the data management center automatically. The total pollutant emission limit value is set by referring to the index of the emission permitted on the enterprise pollution discharge permit. The generation time of the report in the execution report output unit is monthly, quarterly or annual early morning, and a monthly execution report, a quarterly execution report and an annual execution report are correspondingly generated respectively. The execution report provides a constructive suggestion for the business. The content and format of the execution report file are generated according to the requirements of the national related files, meet the national standard and professional specification, and meet the new requirements of environmental protection management.
A method of performing automatic generation of a report, comprising:
step one, a system adopts a timing task technology and sets generation time of an execution report;
step two, when the set time is reached, the system automatically searches data meeting the conditions in the specified time and sorts the data according to the time;
step three, carrying out classified collection statistics on the data, and after obtaining a result through statistics, comparing and analyzing the result with the total amount set in the system to obtain a result;
and step four, according to the result, different suggestions or opinions are provided, and an execution report is generated.
The environmental protection tax declaration unit is in butt joint with the tax system, is designed according to the environmental protection tax law and the requirement of tax departments strictly according to data stored in a system data center, automatically counts the discharge concentration of pollutants in a certain time period and the water discharge or the air discharge of each discharge port, automatically calculates the discharge amount, the pollution equivalent and the tax amount, automatically generates a report at a set time point, uploads the report to the tax system, is convenient for enterprise related personnel to complete declaration extremely quickly, and simultaneously automatically uploads the report to the data management center. The data is acquired from online equipment data, production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection data, detection mechanism sampling analysis data and production and pollution control process information recording data, so that the accuracy, timeliness, effectiveness and reliability of the data are ensured.
The environmental protection tax declaration unit is in butt joint with the tax system, and the calculation formula for automatically generating the environmental protection tax in the report form comprises the following steps: the monthly average concentration of the pollutants multiplied by the water discharge or the air discharge is the monthly discharge of the pollutants; the pollutant equivalent number is the monthly discharge amount of pollutants/pollutant equivalent value; the tax amount to be paid is equivalent of the pollutant and the applicable tax amount of the pollutant.
The environment-friendly standing book output unit is in butt joint with a national pollution discharge license management information platform, automatically counts environment-friendly data of enterprises in a certain time period, automatically outputs environment-friendly standing books of each enterprise at a set time point, uploads the environment-friendly standing books to the national pollution discharge license management information platform after downloading and printing, and simultaneously automatically uploads the environment-friendly standing books to the data management center.
The format and content of the environmental protection ledger and pollution discharge license execution report can refer to newly issued "environmental management ledger of pollution discharge unit and technical specification general (trial) of pollution discharge license execution report" (HJ 944-2018).
The sewage enterprises on the system can enter the system through the authority management function of the system to acquire reports, reports and the like output by the information output module, download and print the reports, the reports and the like, and select automatic uploading or manual uploading to a national sewage license management information platform, a tax system and the like through the selection function of the system.
The data management center is used for storing internal files uploaded by enterprises and files automatically generated by the system according to related data of the enterprises, the authority management is clear, and the standardized management of file data is realized. The data center adopts a timing task technology, regularly counts and summarizes related data of enterprises according to requirements of the enterprises or environmental protection departments, generates a table, and automatically stores files to a specified directory. Such as monthly, quarterly and annual reports of execution reports, are automatically generated at specific times and then automatically uploaded to designated directories for retrieval, viewing and downloading by businesses on the system.
The system can manage all levels of operation users through authority management. For the pollution discharge enterprises, the data collection module can upload data in real time, check monitoring data, receive early warning information, upload early warning processing condition information, and acquire an environmental protection execution report, a tax payment statement, an environmental protection standing book and the like. For environmental protection supervision departments, environmental protection data and early warning processing conditions of enterprises can be checked. For the tax department, the environment-friendly tax payment condition of the pollution discharge enterprise can be checked.
The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The post-blowdown license management system is characterized by comprising a data collection module, a data processing module, a system data center, a data and information display module, an execution module exceeding a blowdown license standard, an information output module and a data management center;
the data collection module comprises an online equipment data unit, a production or pollution discharge link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and pollution control process information recording unit, and the data collection module packages the obtained data into codes recognized by the system through a data verification coding unit and transmits the codes to the data processing module through the Internet;
the data processing module comprises a data center server, a data analysis unit, a data processing unit and a data output unit, the data center server receives the data uploaded by the data collection module, and the data are stored in the system data center after being processed by the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the data output unit in sequence,
for system call; the system data center adopts a distributed system architecture, the system is divided into a plurality of subsystems according to different services, the subsystems can operate independently and are relatively independent, and data sharing is realized among the systems;
the data and information display module displays data on the system data center according to different types of the data, and displayed contents comprise online monitoring data, self-monitoring data, assay monitoring data, an environment-friendly standing book and a data center;
the real-time data on the system data center is compared with a preset pollutant emission limit value of a real-time data emission port, and if the real-time data reaches 90% of the pollutant emission limit value or is greater than the pollutant emission limit value, relevant exceeding information is respectively transmitted to the pollutant emission permission standard exceeding execution module; if the emission value is less than or equal to the pollutant emission limit value, outputting the relevant data to the information output module; the pollutant emission limit value of the discharge port is set according to the pollutant allowable emission value of the discharge port on the pollution discharge license;
the exceeding pollution discharge permission standard execution module comprises an exceeding early warning unit and an early warning processing unit, and the exceeding early warning unit automatically generates early warning information from related exceeding information transmitted by the system and immediately sends the information; the early warning information comprises early warning information in the system and short message early warning information, the early warning information in the system is transmitted to the early warning processing unit, and the short message early warning information is sent to enterprise related personnel in a short message form to remind the enterprise of timely processing; the early warning processing unit generates a work task list according to received early warning information in the system, and is matched with an audio prompter to remind corresponding personnel to carry out early warning processing, after the early warning processing, the relevant personnel feed back the measures and results of the early warning processing to the information output module in a manual input mode, and if the measures and results are not fed back after the preset time is exceeded, the system automatically generates information and transmits the information to the information output module;
the information output module comprises an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit; the execution report output unit is butted with a national pollution discharge permit management information platform, the data of each module recorded in a certain time period of an enterprise on a system data center are searched, the data of each module are collected and counted respectively, then the data are compared with the total pollutant discharge limit value set in the time period on the system, the data are analyzed and counted automatically, a pollution discharge permit execution report is generated automatically at a set time point and is downloaded and printed by the enterprise, the pollution discharge permit execution report is uploaded to the national pollution discharge permit management information platform in a specified time, meanwhile, the pollution discharge permit execution report is automatically uploaded to the data management center, and the set total pollutant discharge limit value refers to the index permitted to be discharged on the enterprise pollution discharge permit; the environment-friendly tax declaration unit is in butt joint with the tax system, automatically counts the discharge concentration of pollutants in a certain time period and the water discharge or gas discharge of each discharge port according to the data stored in the system data center, automatically calculates the discharge amount, the pollution equivalent and the tax amount, and automatically generates a report at a set time point for an enterprise to upload to the tax system, so that related personnel of the enterprise can complete declaration extremely quickly, and meanwhile, the report is uploaded to the data management center; the environment-friendly standing book output unit is in butt joint with a national pollution discharge license management information platform, automatically counts environment-friendly data of enterprises in a certain time period, automatically outputs environment-friendly standing books of each enterprise at a set time point, uploads the environment-friendly standing books to the national pollution discharge license management information platform, and simultaneously automatically uploads the environment-friendly standing books to the data management center;
the data management center is used for storing internal files uploaded by enterprises and files automatically generated according to related data of the enterprises, the stored directory is preset, and the files can be retrieved, checked and downloaded by the enterprises.
2. The post drain license management system according to claim 1, wherein the method of the on-line equipment data unit processing the collected data comprises the steps of:
s1, collecting the data of the pollutants in the waste water or the waste gas discharged to the external environment by the enterprise by using pollutant monitoring equipment;
s2, transmitting the collected data packet to an upper computer through a mobile network, and then analyzing the data by the upper computer through a data analysis unit by adopting a national HJ/T212-2005 data transmission protocol;
s3, after the data are obtained, the data are packaged into codes recognized by the system through the data check coding unit and are uploaded to the data center server through the Internet;
the method for analysis in S2, comprising the steps of:
s2-1, after receiving the communication packet, the upper computer divides the communication packet into a packet header, a data segment length, a data segment, other parts and a packet tail, and arranges the packet header, the data segment length, the other parts and the packet tail in sequence;
s2-2, extracting data segments according to the sequence arranged in the S2-1, intercepting the data segments through special characters in the data segments, and extracting related numerical values;
s2-3, circularly traversing the values extracted by the S2-2, storing the data obtained by traversal in a memory, and waiting for other units to obtain the data;
the method for packaging data into a code recognized by a system through a data verification encoding unit in S3 includes the following steps:
s3-1, acquiring the data analyzed by the data analysis unit;
s3-2, acquiring existing pollutant codes of the system;
and S3-3, comparing the analyzed data with codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into codes identified by the system.
3. The post-blowdown license management system according to claim 1, wherein the production or blowdown link data acquisition and inspection unit is used for acquiring data generated by each process according to the requirements of the production or blowdown process, inputting the data into the system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, packaging the data into a code identified by the system through the data verification coding unit, and transmitting the code to the data center server through the Internet.
4. The post-blowdown license management system according to claim 1, wherein the detection mechanism sampling and analyzing unit is used for entrusting a third-party detection mechanism to periodically detect pollutants discharged by the enterprise, after the enterprise takes a detection report, the data is input into the system in a data entry or automatic identification mode, and then the data is packaged into a code identified by the system through the data verification coding unit and is uploaded to the data center server through the Internet.
5. The system for managing after a pollution discharge license according to claim 1, wherein the production and pollution control process information recording unit is used for enabling production management personnel in an enterprise to input data into the system in a data entry or automatic identification mode according to an operation management condition recording table, a raw and auxiliary material and fuel use condition recording table, a purchase order, a waste water or waste gas treatment condition recording table of a production line every day, and then the data is packaged into a code identified by the system through the data verification coding unit and is uploaded to the data center server through the Internet.
6. The post drain license management system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the automatically identifying step is:
s1, uploading files of the content with the specified format by the user;
s2, the system locates the position of the content through the keyword to obtain the character string of the related content;
s3, traversing and analyzing the text according to the format of the content text;
s4, saving the text content to a database;
the method for packaging the data into the code recognized by the system through the data verification coding unit comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring data input into the system;
s2, acquiring existing pollutant codes of the system;
and S3, comparing the data input into the system with the codes existing in the system, removing duplication, and converting the data into the codes identified by the system.
7. The post-blowdown license management system according to claim 1, wherein the data center server splits the data sheet with a large data volume according to users or time, each user has a separate data sheet according to the user split, and one data sheet is generated every month according to the time split, so that the effect of improving the data retrieval speed is achieved.
8. The post-drain license management system according to claim 1, wherein the method of automatically generating the drain approval execution report in the execution report output unit includes:
s1, setting the generation time of the pollution discharge permission execution report by the system by adopting a timing task technology;
s2, when the set time is reached, the system automatically searches the data meeting the conditions in the designated time and sorts the data according to the time;
s3, carrying out classified collection statistics on the data, and comparing and analyzing the data with the total amount set in the system after the statistics result is obtained to obtain a result;
s4, according to the result, different suggestions are provided, a pollution discharge permission execution report is generated, and the content and format of the pollution discharge permission execution report file meet the requirements of national related files;
the generation time of the pollution discharge permission execution report in the execution report output unit is monthly early morning, quarterly early morning or annual early morning, and a monthly execution report, a quarterly execution report and an annual execution report are correspondingly generated respectively.
9. The post drain license management system according to claim 1, wherein the environmental tax declaration unit interfaces with a tax system, and the calculation formula for automatically generating the environmental tax in the report comprises: the monthly average concentration of the pollutants multiplied by the water discharge or the air discharge is the monthly discharge of the pollutants; the pollutant equivalent number is the monthly discharge amount of pollutants/pollutant equivalent value; the tax amount to be paid is equivalent of the pollutant and the applicable tax amount of the pollutant.
10. The post-blowdown license management system according to claim 1, wherein the pre-warning monitored data range comprises data transmitted from an online equipment data unit, a production or blowdown link data acquisition and inspection unit, a detection mechanism sampling analysis unit and a production and blowdown process information recording unit, and the pre-warning processed data is output to an execution report output unit, an environmental protection tax declaration unit and an environmental protection standing book output unit in the information output module.
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