CN109376916A - The trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation - Google Patents
The trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides the trip platforms of one kind of multiple modes of transportation, including application end, server-side and backstage；The application end accesses presentation layer, and the presentation layer is used to show data and receives the data of user's input, provides interactive operation interface for user；The server-side provides functional interface calling by encapsulating preset business for application end, and the server-side and control layer, operation layer and data Layer carry out data interaction；The backstage includes data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module, for the management to data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module.The present invention is one-stop to solve the problems, such as that user goes on a journey, and integrates a variety of trip modes, recommends best trip mode for user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trip platforms of Internet technical field more particularly to one kind of multiple modes of transportation.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, rhythm of life increasingly becomes faster, in order to which the trip of broad masses is convenient, occur on the market various
Trip software and booking software, such as: oozing row, Cao grasps special train, first vapour about vehicle, railway 12306, bus house keeper, each aviation is public
A variety of APP such as department need to install multiple APP products in user's use process, such as: it will be installed one when city is using net about vehicle
Money or two APP product, by train when will be installed railway 12306, by air when will be installed each airline APP product, in it is short
Way go on a journey when can arrive bus station buy tickets, city trip use public transport subway navigate.In multiple product style disunities, operating experience
In the case where it cannot be guaranteed that, the platform of a variety of trip modes such as net about vehicle, share-car, train, aircraft, bus, public transport subway is integrated
It will be following developing direction.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation, it is one-stop to solve asking for user's trip
Topic, integrates a variety of trip modes, recommends best trip mode for user.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation, wherein including application end, server-side and backstage；
The application end includes user terminal, driver end and web traffic entrance, and the application end accesses presentation layer, the exhibition
Show that layer for showing data and receiving the data of user's input, provides interactive operation interface for user；
The server-side provides functional interface calling, the server-side and control by encapsulating preset business for application end
Layer, operation layer and data Layer carry out data interaction；The control layer is used to carry out service logic rule-like matching encapsulation, to exhibition
Show that the service request that layer is submitted carries out rule match control management；The operation layer is used to operate data Layer, including right
The control of data Layer permission, service logic, business statistics, API business are packaged operation；The data Layer is used in object-pass
It is the foundation mapping between database, and the data of data Layer is stored in cache database, is interacted with operation layer；
The backstage includes data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module, is used
In the management to data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module；The backstage and pipe
Reason layer interacts, and is managed for configuration by management level, the processing of service monitoring, automatic emergency and data are analyzed.
Preferably, the management level are for the configuration management of platform, service monitoring, automation O&M, big data analysis
Functional configuration entrance, including technology class, class database and application class are adapted to cluster.
Preferably, the business includes payment services, authentication service, Map Services, API service, reports service, POI clothes
Business, worksheet processing service, competition for orders service, trip service, short message service, Push Service, LBS service, search service and Analysis Service.
Preferably, the business further includes anti-cheating service, and the anti-cheating services the driver APP for preventing application end
Cheating.
Preferably, the user terminal includes the end user Web and the end user APP；The driver end includes the end driver Web and department
The end machine APP.
Preferably, the data center is associated with user's use habit, and is user according to associated user's use habit
Best trip mode is recommended in analysis.
Preferably, the end the user APP includes share-car module, about vehicle module, train module, character module, bus module
With public transport module.
The invention has the benefit that
The present invention by the trips modes such as share-car, net about vehicle, train ticket, plane ticket, bus, public transport subway carry out integration with it is comprehensive
It closes and shows, according to the multiple transportation modes that user's stroke is recommended, a variety of trip services are obtained on platform of the invention, reduces and uses
Family cell phone application installation number.
The present invention includes multiple business, and styles are novel, and brief practical, unified operation style facilitates user daily
It uses, multiple transportation modes is subjected to price comparison and webpage representation on interface.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the platform architecture schematic diagram of the one kind of multiple modes of transportation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the one kind of multiple modes of transportation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the driver end of the one kind of multiple modes of transportation of the present invention and the method flow schematic diagram of user terminal.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention provides the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation, including application end 1, server-side
2 and from the background 3.Application end 1 includes user terminal, driver end and web traffic entrance, and application end accesses presentation layer, and presentation layer is for showing
Registration evidence and the data for receiving user's input, provide interactive operation interface for user.
Server-side 2 provides functional interface calling, server-side and control layer, business by encapsulating preset business for application end
Layer carries out data interaction with data Layer；Control layer is used to carry out service logic rule-like matching encapsulation, submits to presentation layer
Service request carries out rule match control management；Operation layer is used to operate data Layer, including data Layer permission is controlled,
Service logic, business statistics, API business are packaged operation；Foundation of the data Layer between Object-relational Database is reflected
It penetrates, and the data of data Layer is stored in cache database, interacted with operation layer.
From the background 3 include data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module, for pair
The management of data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module；Backstage is carried out with management level
Interaction is managed for configuration by management level, the processing of service monitoring, automatic emergency and data are analyzed.Management level are for platform
Configuration management, service monitoring, automation O&M, big data analysis functional configuration entrance, including technology class, class database and answer
Cluster is adapted to class.
Presentation layer, control layer, operation layer, data Layer and management level are separated from each other, and business function data pass through unified industry
Business layer and data Layer interact.
The application end of platform incorporates a variety of trip modes such as net about vehicle, share-car, train, aircraft, bus, public transport subway,
User is logined by APP and other web modes, and application end provides product function interface alternation for user and shows.The clothes of platform
Business end provides connection function interface by encapsulation different function for application end and calls, to realize that the multiple functions in application end are experienced.
The backstage of platform integrates the functions such as the control of FC module, big data analysis, automatic monitoring O&M, realizes in data center, assets
The heart, report center, service center, operation centre and other business module management functions.
As shown in Fig. 2, business includes payment services, authentication service, Map Services, API service, reports service, POI clothes
Business, worksheet processing service, competition for orders service, anti-cheating service, trip service, short message service, Push Service, LBS service, search service and
Analysis Service.Anti- cheating service is for preventing the driver APP of application end from practising fraud.
User terminal includes the end user Web and the end user APP.Driver end includes the end driver Web and the end driver APP.User APP
End includes share-car module, about vehicle module, train module, character module, bus module and public transport module.
As shown in figure 3, the data center carries out task schedule, policy control, regulation engine, queue caching
Cluster analysis carries out auto form delivering by platform AlgorCenter algorithms library.
Worksheet processing scheduling is to convert user's trip requirements to the nearest traffic path planning of user, wherein the service of calling a taxi is for use
Order splitting is gone on a journey to most suitable car owner, the optimal route of calling a taxi of design in family, and estimates timeout case and carry out reassigning operation in time,
Realize the Optimum Matching of order and car owner.
The mathematical model of worksheet processing scheduling modeling, service and decision-making optimization includes three elements:
1) decision variable: the decision that can be carried out is indicated.The decision variable of Order splitting is that " Order splitting is to which vehicle
Main, car owner suggestion travel route.
2) optimization aim: by adjusting decision variable, it is intended that the index of optimization.Here it can be divided into two dimensions,
For a user, it most calls a taxi fastly time, minimum order time-out rate；For car owner, minimizes single operating range, minimizes list
Equal elapsed time.
In the case of more optimization aims, using artificial setting objective function structure, analog service+real data sets target letter
The mode of number parameter, to determine final optimization object function.
3) constraint condition: a car owner distributes the time restriction etc. of task.
Worksheet processing strategy are as follows: (1) when passenger create order, order pond can be written in order information, cancel an order, delete,
When driver goes out vehicle, driver pond, deletion when returning the vehicle to the garage and knock off is written into driver information；(2) Order splitting module can pull order and driver
Information matched wherein including geographical location information according to position, finally distribute 13 (without vehicle in range for driver
Then automatic expanded scope benchmark) order in kilometer range.
Worksheet processing logic is that latitude and longitude information is sent according to driver end to server, and server continues more according to driver's longitude and latitude
The position grid number that the new driver is currently located.When user terminal sends a request of calling a taxi to server, server according to
Family longitude and latitude finds position grid, and it is all at this moment to position user position grid (and possible peripheral position grid)
Driver finally transfers distance operation method according to the line segment of different quantity on order, for driver's comprehensive score, using weighting algorithm
It realizes.
Operational element includes:
(1) order pond: function: essential information of a. comprising user, such as user name, subscriber phone, position are optional
The type (taxi, private car or other vehicles) of vehicle；B. allow multi-user to log in simultaneously, be independent of each other；C. creation order needs
The position got on the bus, destination-address, the time of reservation and vehicle are filled in, order can be deleted at the appointed time；D. order
After creating, Order splitting module is passed information to, if successfully deleting order, the order information in order pond is deleted.
Its main feature is that multi-user is allowed to log in simultaneously, there is data inputting, deletion and transfer function.
(2) driver pond: a. includes the essential information of driver, such as driver's name, and driver's phone, position is driven
Type (taxi, private car or other vehicles) and license plate number, if empty wagons；B. allow multi-user to log in simultaneously, be independent of each other；
C. after accepting an order, go out vehicle information in the typing of driver pond；After the completion of order, return the vehicle to the garage and knock off information in the typing of driver pond.Feature: allow more
User logs in simultaneously, has data inputting, deletion and transfer function, similar with order pond.
(3) Order splitting module:
Function: pulling order and the information of driver, wherein including geographical location information, is matched according to position, most
It is eventually the order that driver distributes in 15 kilometer range.Feature: it is control and the distributing center in order pond and driver pond, is responsible for two
The matching and scheduling of person's information.
For the Order splitting (worksheet processing) under instant stroke scene, system designs following symbol definition:
N: quantity on order；M: driver's quantity；rX: it places an order the moment；dX: it is expected that arrival time；pX: driver welcomes the emperor the moment；vX:
Vehicle Speed；uX: order completes duration；posX: driver current location；Ω: worksheet processing set of tasks；(pos, B): order connects
Drive position；Pos (x, C): order final position；lpos1,pos2: pos1 to pos2 navigation distance；In instant stroke scene, decision becomes
Amount need to distribute driver, the suggestion travel route of driver: Ω comprising each orderX: the set of tasks of vehicle x distribution；txdX: vehicle x points
With task execution sequence；tr(Xb): the moment is welcomed the emperor in driver x arrival；t(Xc): driver x reaches home the moment；Instant Order splitting of calling a taxi
Optimization aim welcomes the emperor position it is generally desirable to user Dan Jun and welcomes the emperor as close as possible to, driver that road conditions are good as far as possible, overtime rate is low as far as possible, etc.
Deng.
Algorithmic formula expression are as follows:
Minimize overtime rate:
Minimize road conditions list traveling rate:
Minimize single equal elapsed time:
The problem of calling a taxi is divided into two levels:
1) Order splitting scheme optimization: a collection of Order splitting to car owner, making target, (duration of such as calling a taxi welcomes the emperor punctual rate
Deng) optimal.
2) car owner path optimization: in the case where known order, route of most preferably calling a taxi is determined.
There are two types of modes to solve for worksheet processing scheduling:
1) by the way of iteration, initial Order splitting is carried out by Order splitting optimization algorithm, then passes through car owner
Path optimization's algorithm obtains the best travel route of each car owner, and in turn, Order splitting optimization algorithm is tied according to car owner path optimization
Fruit adjusts allocation plan.The two levels constantly iterate, and finally obtain satisfied result.
2) bipartite graph solution: the order that can first complete to a user is packaged into a task, then uses bipartite graph matching
Algorithm or KM algorithm solve.
Worksheet processing, which dispatches common emergency case, to be had: peak period on and off duty does not contact that user, the car is broken, temporary traffic pipe
System etc..There are two types of solutions: 1) delay scheduling: order can not distribute immediately in some cases, not influence order time-out
In the case where, find best allotting scheme.2) reassign automatically: the position of assessment car owner and order performance, analysis in real time is
It is no to have overtime risk, it reassigns in time.
Data center is associated with user's use habit, and is that customer analysis is recommended most preferably according to associated user's use habit
Trip mode.Driver end is communicated with platform end, by transfer platform encapsulation after network protocol carry out data transmission, guarantee bottom
The safety and stability of data transmission.
The present invention is based on Java language exploitation, Java is a kind of journey of object-oriented that can write cross-platform software
Sequence design language is by the general name of the Sun Microsystems company java applet design language released and Java platform.
Java technology has brilliant versatility, high efficiency, platform transplantation and safety, be widely used in personal PC, data center,
Game console, scientific supercomputer, mobile phone and internet, while possessing the maximum developer's profession community in the whole world.
Under the industrial environment of global cloud computing and mobile Internet, Java is more for significant advantage and bright prospects.
Object-oriented can be described as the most important characteristic of Java.Java language provides the primitive such as class, interface and succession, in order to
For the sake of simplicity, only supporting single succession between class, but more successions between supporting interface, and support the realization between class and interface
Mechanism (keyword implements).Java language supports dynamic binding comprehensively, and C Plus Plus only uses dynamic to Virtual Function
Binding.In short, Java language is a pure Object-Oriented Programming Languages.Java language supports opening for Internet application
Hair, has a network application programming interface (java net), it is provided for net in basic Java Application Programming Interface
The class libraries of network application programming, including URL, URLConnection, Socket, ServerSocket etc..RMI (the remote parties of Java
Method activation) mechanism be also development DDB application important means.
The present invention is using the architectural framework design of layering, and high cohesion, lower coupling are a design objects of system, using opening
The technical standard of putting property ensures the data exchange between platform and other platforms.It concurrently accesses, adopts to solve large-scale consumer
The interactive performance that system is solved the problems, such as with Redis and Web server caching technology ensures the timeliness of user's operation.Redis
Performance is high, and the speed that can be read is 110000 times/s, and the speed write is 81000 times/s.Redis supports binary system case
Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets and Ordered Sets data type operation.All operations of Redis are all atomicities
, the meaning is exactly that either successful execution or failure do not execute completely.Single operation is atomicity.Thing is also supported in multiple operations
Business, i.e. atomicity are wrapped by MULTI and EXEC instruction.Redis also supports publish/subscribe, notice, key mistake
Phase etc. characteristic.
Caching technology is a kind of in a kind of technology that the information often accessed is locally stored, it is possible to reduce network bandwidth uses
Rate improves the experience property of user's operation.Caching technology is for replicating between the hardware/software of coordination data transmission speed difference
Frequent data used are in favor of quickly accessing.Caching technology can carry out using root at the multi-level aspect of application system
The link used according to caching technology, caching technology can be divided into: operating system disk caching, database caches, application system are slow
It deposits, Web server caching, client browser caching.
Carry out demand for security to meet, the present invention is arranged using safety guarantee such as encryption technology, eap-message digest, lightweight encryption packets
It applies.Using symmetric cryptosystem, the characteristics of symmetric cryptography is that encryption and decryption use identical key, and the algorithm is simple and quick,
Key is shorter, and deciphering difficult.Eap-message digest is generated by Secure Hash Algorithm, and Secure Hash Algorithm is ginseng with data block
Number, dwindles into database by a unidirectional mathematical function data of one regular length, which is regarded as database
Digital finger-print.There are two essential attributes for eap-message digest: two different message are difficult to generate identical abstract fastly；It is difficult from spy
Fixed eap-message digest inversely exits origination message.Algorithm includes SHA1 and MD5 algorithm.The mobile encrypted kit of lightweight is to movement
Platform is most important, and the present invention is using the encryption class libraries after the existing encryption customized encapsulation of class libraries.
Message push is both to send to connect from server end to mobile terminal, transmits certain message.Allow server can
To notify mobile applications directly to be communicated with server, in order to obtain application program update and number of users from server
According to.Each mechanism is responsible for handling the things such as message queueing and distributing these to the application program run on target device disappearing
Breath.
Platform of the invention is that data according to traffic department and travel system characteristic formulate unified information standard, thus
It determines the type and requirement for needing to extract information from database, and completes the design of each interface, realize between system and platform
Friendly linking guarantees that acquisition of information is abundant and effective and provides the basic assurance of good service.
Application image processing technique carries out the adjustment of format and the conversion of picture size to the picture of upload in platform, both protects
The ratio and clarity of picture have been held, and has reduced the size of picture, so that the quick load for system provides guarantee.Platform
Html page is turned to by carrying out static state to the frequent page of access, server resource consumption and corresponding time are reduced, to mention
High access rate.
The present invention incorporates a variety of trip modes such as net about vehicle, share-car, train, aircraft, bus, public transport subway；It provides close
On the way, midway, remote way travel plan.Nearly way provides the about vehicle trip service of the inquiry of public transport subway and net；Midway provides net about vehicle, spelling
The service such as vehicle, bus, train；The trips services such as long-distance offer share-car, bus, train, aircraft.The present invention provides professional etiquette to draw clothes
Business, passenger provide a trip information, and platform recommends the selection of a variety of vehicles.
The end user APP includes share-car module, train module, character module, bus module and public transport subway enquiry module, whole
A variety of vehicles such as vehicle, net about vehicle, train, aircraft, bus, public transport subway are merged, provide nearly way, midway, remote way for user
Trip mode realizes making rational planning for for stroke.Share-car module, user input departure place, destination, departure time, and platform will be
Passenger recommends 3 vehicles the most suitable, while recommending 1 train ticket information, and 1 plane ticket information, 1 bus ticket information is for multiplying
Visitor's selection.Train module, user input departure place, destination, departure time, and platform will recommend 3 train ticket information for passenger,
Recommend 1 share-car information, 1 plane ticket information simultaneously, 1 bus ticket information is selected for passenger.Character module, user input out
Ground, destination, departure time are sent out, platform will recommend 3 plane ticket information for passenger, while recommend 1 share-car information, 1 fire
Ticket information, 1 bus ticket information are selected for passenger.Bus module, user input departure place, destination, departure time, platform
It will recommend 3 bus ticket information for passenger, while recommend 1 share-car information, 1 train ticket information, 1 plane ticket information is for multiplying
Visitor's selection.
The present invention is one-stop to provide a variety of trip services, reduces user mobile phone APP installation number, unified operation style is more
It is easy to operate, a variety of travel plans are selected for user.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention
Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The shape for the computer program product implemented in usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage and optical memory etc.)
Formula.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (7)
1. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation, it is characterised in that: including application end, server-side and backstage；
The application end includes user terminal, driver end and web traffic entrance, and the application end accesses presentation layer, the presentation layer
For showing data and receiving the data of user's input, interactive operation interface is provided for user；
The server-side is that application end provides functional interface and calls by encapsulating preset business, the server-side and control layer,
Operation layer and data Layer carry out data interaction；The control layer is used to carry out service logic rule-like matching encapsulation, to displaying
The service request that layer is submitted carries out rule match control management；The operation layer is used to operate data Layer, including logarithm
Operation is packaged according to the control of layer permission, service logic, business statistics, API business；The data Layer is used in Object-Relation
Foundation mapping between database, and the data of data Layer are stored in cache database, it is interacted with operation layer；After described
Platform includes data center, assets center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module, for data center, money
The management at production center, report center, service center and operation centre's business module；The backstage is interacted with management level, is led to
Cross management level be managed for configuration, service monitoring, automatic emergency processing and data analysis.
2. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the management level are used for
The configuration management of platform, service monitoring, the functional configuration entrance for automating O&M, big data analysis, including technology class, database
Class and application class are adapted to cluster.
3. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the business includes branch
Pay service, authentication service, Map Services, API service, report service, POI service, worksheet processing service, competition for orders service, go on a journey service,
Short message service, Push Service, LBS service, search service and Analysis Service.
4. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the business further includes
Anti- cheating service, the anti-cheating service is for preventing the driver APP of application end from practising fraud.
5. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the user terminal includes
The end user Web and the end user APP；The driver end includes the end driver Web and the end driver APP.
6. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the data center with
The association of user's use habit, and be that customer analysis recommends best trip mode according to associated user's use habit.
7. the trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end the user APP
Including share-car module, about vehicle module, train module, character module, bus module and public transport module.
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| CN201811179678.5A CN109376916A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | The trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation |
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| CN201811179678.5A CN109376916A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | The trip platform of one kind of multiple modes of transportation |
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