CN109375660A - A kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109375660A CN109375660A CN201811000815.4A CN201811000815A CN109375660A CN 109375660 A CN109375660 A CN 109375660A CN 201811000815 A CN201811000815 A CN 201811000815A CN 109375660 A CN109375660 A CN 109375660A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
Abstract
A kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, firstly, establishing incidence relation according to the identity information of acquisition and discrepancy building, building demographic data library and building personal management blacklist are generated, and then classify to identity information, give corresponding ID card；Secondly, the positioning system real time monitoring room based on GIS whether there is building personnel, personnel if it exists, then the temperature in real-time monitoring room, makes it within the scope of given temperature；If building personnel are not present in room, the closed state of room door is detected, and self-closing doors guarantee the safety in room, finally, the intelligent control center of real time monitoring building, if the personnel positioning information that notes abnormalities carries out alarm warning.The present invention can be improved the safety and intelligence of building, to keep the efficient administration of building orderly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of information communication, computer application field, smart city, automation, geography and Administration and Registration Divisions
And engineering more particularly to a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system.
Background technique
In the age of internet prevalence, there are the production factors of multi-source and the integrated feature of numerous resources in internet, and gradually
Mutually blend with social each field, internet is increasingly becoming the indispensable a part of social development, derives in this context
A kind of neomorph of internet development, i.e., currently popular " internet+" mode.Under the background of current " internet+", mutually
It networks not only closely bound up with various economic industries, is even more important role in Intelligent campus construction.
In recent years along with the proposition of smart city, energy-saving and emission-reduction work gradually starts to go deep into popularization.Due to China's entirety
Fixed investment constantly increases, and building area is also in the gesture to increase substantially, developing, the economic factor accumulation in building industry development space
And industry intension and class raising the problems such as at the task of top priority, and tendency of the day symbol is just being complied in the development of intelligent building
Close growth requirement；On the other hand, sustainable development, low-carbon energy-saving theory already from policy extend to economic life side in terms of
Face.Therefore the efficient management of intelligent building is inseparable with economic, society or even policy environment.Investigation building number is it has been found that build
Build that energy consumption is growing day by day, the high energy consumption building in China occupies major part, statistics indicate that the building energy consumption in the China Ji Nianhou will at double
Increase, nearly the energy consumption of half and greenhouse gas emission derive from building, therefore the construction of intelligent building is also therewith
Accelerate.
The purpose for building green intelligent building seeks to real energy saving, saving resource, reduction is polluted, protecting ecology is flat
Weighing apparatus, by intellectualized technology and means, by the combination of intellectualizing system equipment and architectural environment, natural environment, sufficiently benefit
With natural energy source, conservation of nature environment, energy utilization rate is improved, really embody the construction object of intellectualizing system and applies valence
Value.By construction these years, oneself is rooted in the hearts of the people for all demand industry of intelligent construction, creates public building, building are set
Standby automation, communication system, computer network, safety and protection system, fire-fighting system etc., the indispensability for having become new building are wanted
It asks.
With the development of science and technology, the development construction of smart city is also quickened one's step, and wherein Intelligent campus is science and technology
The product of development, Intelligent campus construction in intelligent building application item by intelligent networking gateway will communicate and sensing control
Net fusion is got up, and the data such as energy consumption of building and waste emission are converged, and analyzes the data after energy-saving and emission-reduction statistics, to propose
Prioritization scheme greatly reduces energy consumption.But for the current situation of current Intelligent campus, although comprehensive wiring,
The technologies such as security protection, network communication, gate inhibition and alarm system are increasingly mature, but its development still faces problems, firstly,
System is discrete, manage the wasting of resources: be subsystems work independently, manage independently, between there is no information mutual communication.From construction and
From the perspective of management, each system has required special administrative staff and has carried out management service, can all cause the waste of resource,
Secondary, system ossifys, the wasting of resources: the security system for the type that ossifys makes the business in original system be difficult to improve, and to realize new function
It can need to overthrow reconstruction, cause the significant wastage of resource, finally, due to lack corresponding specification, intelligent building design aspect
There is also comprehensive and long-term situation is lacked, construction quality is difficult to ensure, is caused some using intelligent building system
Building lacks each system overall operation, as a result gets half the result with twice the effort, and causes the waste of investment.
As science and technology penetrate into various industries, for the colleges and universities as scientific and technological industry concentration, the technology in campus changes
Leather is particularly important.Intelligent campus realizes the shared and communication exchange in campus-wide between personnel and resource, greatly
Improve the quality of university campus management.At this stage, most campuses open Intelligent campus development model, such as using movement
Network carries out student information inquiry, campus business handling etc..But since campus network system has closure, limitation, mostly
Several management operations still depend on manually, such as the discrepancy in bedroom building has inconvenience, passes in and out the premise in bedroom building
There must be card that can only rely on administrator or other classmates if forgetting band card, and this management mode is great dangerous
Property, cannot prevent nonnative personnel entrance there are security risks；Furthermore security system is not mature enough, and alarm system is not complete enough
It is kind.
Therefore, for campus building now the study found that it is intelligent and in terms of Shortcomings, need
It improves.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve insecurity existing for current campus building and need to rely on the problems such as artificial not smart enough, this hair
It is bright to propose a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, the behavior of personnel is analyzed by GIS positioning, according to
The data of statistics establish model, and whether final confirmation personnel, which have, whether there is security risk inside safety and building, from
And building is made to carry out Efficient intelligent management.
The present invention solves technical method used by its technical problem:
A kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, comprising the following steps:
1) acquisition and processing of data, the data of acquisition include basic information data and geographic information data, basis
Information data contains the information data of student, the information data of building management person, the information data of teacher and building personnel pipe
Blacklist is managed, geographic information data is the co-ordinate position information data of building and the location information data in room；
2) message data set of acquisition is uploaded to system, establishes building threedimensional model according to data are uploaded；
3) processing of demographic data, the personnel identity data deposit building demographic data library that will acquire, passes through identity information
Incidence relation is established, process is as follows:
3.1) to identity information existing for building demographic data library with whether can pass in and out building and establish incidence relation, if number
According to identity information existing for library, corresponding ID card is given, personnel can pass in and out at any time building with ID card；
If 3.2) not there is no identity information in personnel in building demographic data library, but with there are the personnel of identity information presence
Incidence relation and be not belonging to building personal management blacklist, can voluntarily apply temporary identity card in order to pass in and out building, the identity
It can be recorded after leaving into building personal management database, facilitate next disengaging；
3.3) if identity information is not present in database, and it is the personnel for passing in and out building for the first time, judges whether to belong to building
Space personal management blacklist, exists, and refuses it into building, there is no its special ID card is then given, into building after it is real
When monitor behavior；
4) building safety real time intelligent control, process are as follows:
4.1) corresponding relationship between credit card information data and geographic information data is established, it can be according to building three-dimensional mould
Type and GIS positioning obtain the position for entering building personnel in real time, are carried out using the function to the personnel described in 3.3) real
When monitor；
4.2) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, detect in each individually room whether
With the presence of personnel, if indoor real time temperature at that time is obtained with the presence of personnel in room, when temperature is above or below temperature threshold
Value is real-time monitoring to be carried out to indoor temperature according to given temperature range, so that room temperature is maintained at given at any time
In temperature range, if there is no personnel's presence in room, obtain whether indoor room door at that time closes, if being not turned off,
Room door is automatically closed to guarantee room safety；
4.3) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, in the intelligent control of real-time detection building
3.2) and 3.3) heart can issue real-time warning yellow, and monitor building if personnel described in are close to the intelligent control center of building
The pericentral real-time dynamic of space intelligent control, it is ensured that the safety at intelligent control center.
Technical concept of the invention are as follows: a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, firstly, according to acquisition
Identity information and discrepancy building establish incidence relation, generate building demographic data library and building personal management blacklist, in turn
Classify to identity information, gives corresponding ID card；Secondly, whether the positioning system based on GIS monitors room in real time
There are building personnel, personnel if it exists, then the temperature in real-time monitoring room, makes it within the scope of given temperature；If room
It is interior that building personnel are not present, then the closed state of room door is detected, and self-closing doors guarantee the safety in room, finally, in real time
The intelligent control center of building is monitored, if the personnel positioning information that notes abnormalities carries out alarm warning.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: building demographic data library and building personal management blacklist, in turn
Classification Management is carried out to identity information, it is more efficient compared to traditional manual type, it is time saving and energy saving, it is real-time based on generalized information system
Building inner room situation is monitored, fire can be effectively avoided, in room in real-time detection indoor temperature conditions
Interior personnel room is automatically closed after all leaving can alleviate in building article lose it is stolen and so on.Finally
The intelligent control center of building is monitored in real time, to ensure that building normally carry out intelligent management.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of intelligent building management method flow chart based on generalized information system.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Analytic Hierarchy Process Model schematic diagram of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, comprising the following steps:
1) acquisition and processing of data, the data of acquisition include basic information data and geographic information data, basis
Information data contains the information data of student, the information data of building management person, the information data of teacher and building personnel pipe
Blacklist is managed, geographic information data is the co-ordinate position information data of building and the location information data in room；
2) message data set of acquisition is uploaded to system, establishes building threedimensional model according to data are uploaded；
3) processing of demographic data, the personnel identity data deposit building demographic data library that will acquire, passes through identity information
Incidence relation is established, process is as follows:
3.1) to identity information existing for building demographic data library with whether can pass in and out building and establish incidence relation, if number
According to identity information existing for library, corresponding ID card is given, personnel can pass in and out at any time building with ID card；
If 3.2) not there is no identity information in personnel in building demographic data library, but with there are the personnel of identity information presence
Incidence relation and be not belonging to building personal management blacklist, can voluntarily apply temporary identity card in order to pass in and out building, the identity
It can be recorded after leaving into building personal management database, facilitate next disengaging；
3.3) if identity information is not present in database, and it is the personnel for passing in and out building for the first time, judges whether to belong to building
Space personal management blacklist, exists, and refuses it into building, there is no its special ID card is then given, into building after it is real
When monitor behavior；
4) building safety real time intelligent control, process are as follows:
4.1) corresponding relationship between credit card information data and geographic information data is established, it can be according to building three-dimensional mould
Type and GIS positioning obtain the position for entering building personnel in real time, are carried out using the function to the personnel described in 3.3) real
When monitor；
4.2) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, detect in each individually room whether
With the presence of personnel, if indoor real time temperature at that time is obtained with the presence of personnel in room, when temperature is above or below temperature threshold
Value is real-time monitoring to be carried out to indoor temperature according to given temperature range, so that room temperature is maintained at given at any time
In temperature range, if there is no personnel's presence in room, obtain whether indoor room door at that time closes, if being not turned off,
Room door is automatically closed to guarantee room safety；
4.3) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, in the intelligent control of real-time detection building
3.2) and 3.3) heart can issue real-time warning yellow, and monitor building if personnel described in are close to the intelligent control center of building
The pericentral real-time dynamic of space intelligent control, it is ensured that the safety at intelligent control center.
By taking certain experiment building of Zhejiang Hangzhou colleges and universities as an example, a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, packet
Include following steps:
1) acquisition and processing of data acquires the personnel's basic information data and geographic information data of the building, base
Plinth information data contains the information data of student, the information data of building management person, the information data of teacher and building personnel
Blacklist is managed, geographic information data is the co-ordinate position information data of building and the location information data in room；
2) message data set of acquisition is uploaded to system, establishes building threedimensional model according to data are uploaded；
3) processing of demographic data, the personnel identity data deposit building demographic data library that will acquire, passes through identity information
Incidence relation is established, process is as follows:
3.1) to identity information existing for building demographic data library with whether can pass in and out building and establish incidence relation, if number
According to identity information existing for library, corresponding ID card is given, personnel can pass in and out at any time building with ID card；
If 3.2) not there is no identity information in personnel in building demographic data library, but with there are the personnel of identity information presence
Incidence relation and be not belonging to building personal management blacklist, can voluntarily apply temporary identity card in order to pass in and out building, the identity
It can be recorded after leaving into building personal management database, facilitate next disengaging；
3.3) if identity information is not present in database, and it is the personnel for passing in and out building for the first time, judges whether to belong to building
Space personal management blacklist, exists, and refuses it into building, there is no its special ID card is then given, into building after it is real
When monitor behavior；
4) building safety real time intelligent control, process are as follows:
4.1) corresponding relationship between credit card information data and geographic information data is established, it can be according to building three-dimensional mould
Type and GIS positioning obtain the position for entering building personnel in real time, are carried out using the function to the personnel described in 3.3) real
When monitor；
4.2) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, detect in each individually room whether
With the presence of personnel, if indoor real time temperature at that time is obtained with the presence of personnel in room, when temperature is above or below temperature threshold
Value is real-time monitoring to be carried out to indoor temperature according to given temperature range, so that room temperature is maintained at given at any time
In temperature range, if there is no personnel's presence in room, obtain whether indoor room door at that time closes, if being not turned off,
Room door is automatically closed to guarantee room safety；
4.3) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, in the intelligent control of real-time detection building
3.2) and 3.3) heart can issue real-time warning yellow, and monitor building if personnel described in are close to the intelligent control center of building
The pericentral real-time dynamic of space intelligent control, it is ensured that the safety at intelligent control center.
Described above is the excellent results that one embodiment that the present invention provides shows, it is clear that the present invention not only fits
Above-described embodiment is closed, it can under the premise of without departing from essence spirit of the present invention and without departing from content involved by substantive content of the present invention
Many variations are done to it to be implemented.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of intelligent building management method based on generalized information system, which is characterized in that the intelligent building management method include with
Lower step:
1) acquisition and processing of data, the data of acquisition include basic information data and geographic information data,
Basic information data contains the information data of student, the information data of building management person, the information data of teacher and building
Space personal management blacklist, geographic information data are the co-ordinate position information data of building and the location information data in room；
2) message data set of acquisition is uploaded to system, establishes building threedimensional model according to data are uploaded；
3) processing of demographic data, the personnel identity data deposit building demographic data library that will acquire, is established by identity information
Incidence relation, process are as follows:
3.1) to identity information existing for building demographic data library with whether can pass in and out building and establish incidence relation, if database
Existing identity information, gives corresponding ID card, and personnel can pass in and out at any time building with ID card；
3.2) if not there is no in building demographic data library identity information in personnel, but be associated with existing there are the personnel of identity information
Relationship and be not belonging to building personal management blacklist, can voluntarily apply temporary identity card in order to pass in and out building, the identity from
It can be recorded after holding into building personal management database, facilitate next disengaging；
3.3) if identity information is not present in database, and it is the personnel for passing in and out building for the first time, judges whether to belong to building people
Member's management blacklist, exists, and refuses it into building, there is no its special ID card is then given, into building after supervise in real time
Survey behavior；
4) building safety real time intelligent control, process are as follows:
4.1) establish the corresponding relationship between credit card information data and geographic information data, can according to building threedimensional model with
And GIS positioning obtains the position for entering building personnel in real time, is supervised in real time using the function to the personnel described in 3.3)
It surveys；
4.2) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, detect in each individually room whether someone
Member exists, if indoor real time temperature at that time is obtained with the presence of personnel in room, when temperature is above or below temperature threshold
It is real-time monitoring to be carried out to indoor temperature according to given temperature range, so that room temperature is maintained at given temperature at any time
It spends in range, if there is no personnel's presence in room, obtains whether indoor room door at that time closes, it, will if being not turned off
Room door is automatically closed to guarantee room safety；
4.3) real-time navigation capability based on building threedimensional model and generalized information system, the intelligent control center of real-time detection building, if
And 3.3) 3.2) when personnel described in are close to the intelligent control center of building, real-time warning yellow can be issued, and monitor building intelligence
Pericentral real-time dynamic can be regulated and controled, it is ensured that the safety at intelligent control center.
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Cited By (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109993436A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-07-09 | 王浩 | A kind of intelligent building total management system |
| CN111314143A (en) * | 2020-02-21 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Building control method, terminal and system based on division permission |
| CN113340340A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 常州大连理工大学智能装备研究院 | Building intelligent monitoring system based on thing networking |
| CN114208117A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-18 | 西门子工业公司 | Building automation system for controlling conditions of a room |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |