CN109375234A - A kind of laser radar main module, laser radar and transmitting light source installation method - Google Patents
A kind of laser radar main module, laser radar and transmitting light source installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109375234A CN109375234A CN201811348068.3A CN201811348068A CN109375234A CN 109375234 A CN109375234 A CN 109375234A CN 201811348068 A CN201811348068 A CN 201811348068A CN 109375234 A CN109375234 A CN 109375234A
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- lens
- laser radar
- light source
- lens cone
- circuit board
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002366 time-of-flight method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RVCKCEDKBVEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl RVCKCEDKBVEEHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
- G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves field of artificial intelligence more particularly to a kind of laser radar main modules and laser radar.The laser radar main module, including transmitting module, receiving module, optronic circuit board, master control borad, structure lens cone, the transmitting module includes transmitting light source, transmit circuit and diversing lens, the receiving module includes receiving circuit, photoelectric sensor and receiving lens, the transmit circuit receives circuit, photoelectric sensor setting on optronic circuit board, the diversing lens, receiving lens are arranged in structure lens cone, and the structure lens cone is connect with master control borad, optronic circuit board.The application is set up directly in a structure lens cone by that will emit light source, diversing lens, receiving lens, it is low to solve product one-time success rate present in traditional installations, the low problem of production efficiency, measurement accuracy, the stability of product are improved simultaneously, assembling difficulty is reduced, product scale of mass production is convenient for.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of artificial intelligence more particularly to a kind of laser radar main modules and laser radar.
Background technique
Laser radar is using LED or laser as transmitting light source, using detecting technique means active away from
From detecting devices.Laser radar mainly includes emission system, reception system, master control system etc..Emission system includes various forms
Laser or LED, diversing lens；Reception system includes receiving lens and various forms of photodetectors, photoelectric chip
Deng；Master control system includes master control borad, works for controlling each system and handles information, obtains measurement result.
Laser radar issues specified wavelength light beam by LED or laser, irradiates object, mesh after emitted lens adjustment
It is received after the received lens adjustment of the light beam that mark object is reflected back by photoelectric sensor, the echo-signal that target reflects is converted into electricity
Signal, then through master control system handle to obtain measuring system to object distance value.The fixed forms used most at present be by
Transmitting light source led/LD and photoelectric sensor are welded on photoelectricity PCB, are emitted, are received lens and be fixed on structural member, then again
The fixation of light path system is completed with PCBA and structural member.
The light axis consistency for emitting in ranging process and receiving system is particularly important, this has just highlighted optical component fixation side
The importance of formula.However, transmitting light source led/LD and photoelectric sensor are welded on photoelectricity PCB, emit, receives lens and fix
On structural member, the fixation of light path system is then completed with PCB and structural member again；This mounting means exists in the process
Multistage build-up tolerance needs to take considerable time that the collimation being adjusted to optical axis to guarantee optical path, product are primary in debugging process
Success rate is low, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present application is to propose a kind of laser radar main module and laser radar, by that will emit light source, transmitting
Lens, receiving lens are set up directly in a structure lens cone, guarantee that transmitting light source, diversing lens, receiving lens relative position are solid
Fixed, lens barrel is fixedly connected with the optronic circuit board for being provided with photoelectric sensor again, is solved more present in traditional installations
Grade build-up tolerance needs in debugging process to take considerable time the problem of readjusting the collimation to guarantee optical path to optical axis.
The embodiment of the present application, which also resides in, proposes a kind of laser radar, using the laser radar main module.
The embodiment of the present application uses following technical scheme:
On the one hand, a kind of laser radar main module, including transmitting module, receiving module, optronic circuit board, master control borad, structure mirror
Cylinder, the transmitting module include transmitting light source, transmit circuit and diversing lens, and the receiving module includes receiving circuit, photoelectricity
Sensor and receiving lens, the transmit circuit receive circuit, photoelectric sensor setting on optronic circuit board, the transmitting
Lens, receiving lens are arranged in structure lens cone, and the structure lens cone is connect with master control borad, optronic circuit board, structure lens cone
It is provided with location structure on lens barrel wall, for the relative position between fixed transmission light source and lens barrel wall.
In one possible implementation, the location structure includes the groove being arranged on lens barrel wall, is being emitted
Protrusion corresponding with groove is provided on light source, transmitting light source is fixed at structure lens cone by the combination of protrusion and groove
It is interior.
In one possible implementation, the bottom of lens barrel wall is arranged in the location structure.
In one possible implementation, the transmitting light source is semiconductor laser, described with multiple legs
Laser socket is provided on optronic circuit board, the leg of semiconductor laser is inserted with the laser being arranged on optronic circuit board
Mouth combines, and semiconductor laser is fixed on optronic circuit board.
In one possible implementation, the structure lens cone and diversing lens, receiving lens are to be spirally connected or be glued,
When structure lens cone and diversing lens, receiving lens are to be glued, hole for injecting glue is offered on structure lens cone nozzle.
In one possible implementation, the structure lens cone bottom is provided with positioning column, for by structure lens cone with
Optronic circuit board vertically connects.
In one possible implementation, the laser radar main module further includes an external substrate, and described is outer
Substrate is connect to connect by positioning column with structure lens cone.
In one possible implementation, fixed column is additionally provided on the outside of the structure lens cone, the structure lens cone is logical
It crosses fixed column to be fixedly connected with master control borad, the master control borad and optronic circuit board weld.
In one possible implementation, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on optronic circuit board, is located at receiving lens
Underface, for receiving the reflected beams that receiving lens transmit and being converted into digital signal.
In one possible implementation, laser radar main module described in the laser radar, further include rear shell,
Cable is popular in panel, front housing, and the laser radar main module is fixed on rear shell, and rear shell is spirally connected with front housing, forms a cavity,
Laser radar main module is arranged in cavity, and cable passes through rear shell and connect with the master control borad of laser radar main module, opens on front housing
Equipped with corresponding with structure lens cone, for the opening by transmitting, reflected light path, it is popular in panel and pastes on preceding shell opener.?
In one such embodiment, the panel that is popular in is glass.
On the other hand, a kind of laser radar, including the laser radar master in a kind of any of the above-described possible implementation
Module further includes rear shell, cable, is popular in panel, front housing, and the laser radar main module is fixed on rear shell, rear shell and front housing
It is spirally connected, forms a cavity, laser radar main module is arranged in cavity, and cable passes through the master control of rear shell and laser radar main module
Plate connection, offers on front housing corresponding with structure lens cone, for the opening by transmitting, reflected light path, is popular in panel and pastes
On preceding shell opener.
On the other hand, a kind of transmitting light source installation method is provided with positioning groove on the lens barrel wall of structure lens cone, emits light
Source has protrusion, and during the installation process, first raised transmitting light source and the reeded structure lens cone of tool match positioning
Installation, and it is fixed, then transmitting light source and structure lens cone are installed on optronic circuit board, by transmitting light source and optronic circuit board
It is welded and fixed.
The application is directly embedded into a structure lens cone by will emit light source, diversing lens, receiving lens and fixes, and guarantees transmitting
Light source, diversing lens, receiving lens relative position are fixed, and structure lens cone is consolidated with the optronic circuit board for being provided with photoelectric sensor again
Fixed connection, avoids multistage build-up tolerance present in traditional installations, it is no longer necessary to the process that optical axis is readjusted, protect
The collimation for having demonstrate,proved optical path, solves that product one-time success rate is low, the low problem of production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram for the laser radar main module that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram for the laser radar main module that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is the laser radar main module structure lens cone top view that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view and light source and lens barrel knot of the laser radar main module along the direction A-A of the offer of the embodiment of the present application 1
Conjunction portion partial enlargement diagram.
Fig. 5 is the laser radar main module optronic circuit board schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides.
Fig. 6 is the laser radar schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present application 1 provides.
In figure:
1, structure lens cone；2, master control borad；3, optronic circuit board；4, anti-crosstalk foam；5, emit light source；6, diversing lens；7, it connects
Receive lens；8, positioning column；9, fixed column；10, external substrate；11, hole for injecting glue；12, photoelectric sensor；13, laser interface；
14, front housing；15, it is popular in panel；16, double-sided adhesive foam；17, bradyseism foam；18, sealing ring；19, cable；20, O is enclosed；21, after
Shell；22, raised；23, groove；24, baffle；25, location hole.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of the application a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to the model of the application protection
It encloses.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to embodiments herein described herein.In addition, term " includes " and " tool
Have " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing a series of steps or units
Process, method, system, product or equipment those of are not necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include without clear
Other step or units listing to Chu or intrinsic for these process, methods, product or equipment.
The embodiment of the present application.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of laser radar main module, including transmitting module, receiving module,
Optronic circuit board 3, master control borad 2, structure lens cone 1, the transmitting module include emitting light source 5, transmit circuit and diversing lens 6,
The receiving module includes receiving circuit, photoelectric sensor 12 and receiving lens 7, and the transmit circuit receives circuit, photoelectric transfer
Sensor 12 is arranged on optronic circuit board 3, and the transmitting light source 5, diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7 are arranged in structure lens cone 1,
The structure lens cone 1 is connect with master control borad 2, optronic circuit board 3.
During the work time, master control borad 2 sends modulated signal to transmit circuit, transmit circuit driving to laser radar main module
Emit light source 5 and issues detection optical signal.Wherein, the modulated signal is square-wave signal or is sine wave signal.Emit light source
It for LED light source or is laser light source, the detectable signal light that transmitting light source issues is infrared acquisition signal light.The detectable signal
Central wavelength of light, for example, 850nm, 905nm, 950nm or 1550nm etc..
Diversing lens 6 are provided in the infrared acquisition light optical path that transmitting light source 5 issues, the diversing lens 6 will transmitting
The angle of divergence for the detection light that light source 5 issues reduces.The diversing lens 6 are convex lens or are lens group.The diversing lens 6 are set
It is placed on structure lens cone 1.
By the infrared acquisition optical signal of diversing lens 6, it is incident in the external environment of laser radar main module, encounters object
Body is reflected.The infrared acquisition optical signal being reflected by the object back, i.e. echo-signal.
Receiving module receives the echo-signal returned by object emission.The echo-signal is received the photoelectric sensor in module
12 receive, and photoelectric sensor 12 converts optical signals to electric signal, and spreads out of.Receive the electricity that circuit spreads out of photoelectric sensor 12
Signal is sent to master control borad 2.Master control borad 2 is based on time-of-flight method and calculates the distance between laser radar main module and object.?
In the optical path of 12 receives echo-signal of photoelectric sensor, it is additionally provided with receiving lens 7.The receiving lens 7 arrive convergence of rays
On photoelectric sensor 12.Receiving lens 7 are fixedly installed in structure lens cone 1.The photoelectric sensor 12 is CMOS photoelectric sensing
Device or CCD photoelectric sensor.According to the wavelength of the light of wanted received echo-signal, photoelectric sensor 12 chooses corresponding silicon
Base photoelectric sensor is indium gallium arsenic photoelectric sensor.
Master control borad 1 is based on time-of-flight method and calculates the distance between laser radar main module and object.It is wherein optional to fly
Row time gap detection method, to directly obtain the echo-signal that the detection optical signal of light source sending is received with photoelectric sensor
Time difference and pulse time-of-flight method；Or it is received to obtain the detection optical signal of light source sending and photoelectric sensor indirectly
The time difference of the echo-signal arrived obtains the phase time-of-flight method of time difference by phase difference；Above-mentioned distance measurement method
For existing well-known technique.
In the assembling process of existing laser radar, transmitting light source and photoelectric sensor are usually directly welded at photoelectricity
On circuit board, then optronic circuit board and other optical structure elements are assembled again, complete the fixation of light path system.This installation side
There is multistage build-up tolerance in formula, such as when LED or laser light source to be installed on optronic circuit board in the process, due to light
The socket of corresponding light source pin has biggish tolerance on electric circuit board, it is difficult to guarantee the optical axis and light of LED or laser light source
The optical axis for learning module is consistent.The product of this assembling mode production, need to take considerable time in debugging process to optical axis into
Row adjusts the collimation to guarantee optical path, and product one-time success rate is low, and production efficiency is low.
In order to solve in above-mentioned assembling mode, light source or photoelectric sensor are directly welded on circuit board first,
The assembling of other optical structure elements is carried out again, and the optical axis of the optical axis and optical structure element that lead to light source or photoelectric sensor is different
The problem of cause, the embodiment of the present application also proposed the light of a kind of optical axis for improving light source or photoelectric sensor and optical structure element
The structures and methods of axis consistency.Optical axis is the central symmetry axis of optical system, such as the center line of source emissioning light beam, connects
The optical centreline of the field of view of receiver center line of receipts system, transmitting or receiving lens.
To solve above-mentioned optical axis inconsistence problems, the specific structure taken is to be arranged on the lens barrel wall of structure lens cone 1
There is location structure, for the relative position between fixed transmission light source 5 and lens barrel wall.As shown in figure 5, the location structure is
The groove 23 of lens barrel wall bottom is set, corresponding with groove 23 raised 22 are provided on transmitting light source 5, transmitting light source 5 is logical
The combination for crossing protrusion 22 and groove 23 is fixed in structure lens cone 1.In an assembling process, first there is protrusion 22 by above-mentioned
Transmitting light source 5 matches location and installation with the structure lens cone 1 with groove 23, and fixed, then again will transmitting light source 5 and structure
Lens barrel 1 is installed on optronic circuit board 3, and transmitting light source 5 is welded and fixed with optronic circuit board 3.Using this kind of assembling side
Transmitting light source 5 and structure lens cone 1 are carried out matching fixation first, ensure that the consistency of optical axis, will emit light source again later by formula
5 are welded on optronic circuit board 3, and this mode avoids on optronic circuit board 3 that jack tolerance is excessive, lead to light source optical axis and mirror
The inconsistent problem of cylinder optical axis achievees the effect that improve light source optical axis and lens barrel light axis consistency.As shown in figure 5, the transmitting
Light source 5 is that semiconductor laser is provided with laser interface 13 on the optronic circuit board 3, will partly lead with multiple legs
The leg of body laser is combined with the laser interface 13 being arranged on optronic circuit board 3, is welded, and semiconductor laser is fixed
On optronic circuit board 3.The relative position of structure lens cone 1, semiconductor laser and optronic circuit board 3 is fixed, and equipment is reduced
Error.
Similarly, in other embodiments, matching can be set according to the structure of photoelectric sensor 12 and the structure of lens barrel
Photoelectric sensor 12 is first fixed on lens barrel 1 by positioning device, is guaranteed the optical axis of photoelectric sensor 12 and is received the light of lens barrel 1
Axis is consistent, then photoelectric sensor 12 is welded on 3 plate of photoelectric circuit.
As shown in figure 3, the structure lens cone 1 is connect with diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7 using bonding mode, in structure
It offers hole for injecting glue 11 on the nozzle of lens barrel 1, when installation, diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7 is placed into the cylinder of structure lens cone 1
Mouthful, the lens barrel radius of placement location is identical as diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7, and diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7 are stuck in structure mirror
In cylinder 1, glue is then injected into structure lens cone 1 and lens binding site by hole for injecting glue 11, by diversing lens 6, receiving lens 7
It is glued together with structure lens cone 1, to the dry completion installation later of glue.
Inventor has found that the infrared acquisition optical signal and echo-signal that transmitting light source 5 issues are easy to happen string in the design
It disturbs, emits the infrared acquisition light detecting signal of the sending of light source 5 without the reflection of object in external environment, and enter photoelectric transfer
In sensor 12, the optical signal for causing photoelectric sensor 12 to receive not only includes by the reflected echo letter of object in environment
Number, it further include emitting light source to issue the interference light directly or indirectly entered in photoelectric sensor.In order to avoid above-mentioned interference
Generation, the structure lens cone 1, which is divided into, receives lens barrel and transmitting lens barrel, receives lens barrel and does with lens barrel is emitted for light-proof material
At together for mutually independent two lens barrel spaces, fixed setting constitutes structure lens cone.Preferably, emit lens barrel and reception
Lens barrel is circular cone structure, and diversing lens 6 and receiving lens 7, the small part in cross section point is respectively set in the big part in cross section
Light source 5 and photoelectric sensor 12 She Zhi not emitted.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the structure lens cone 1 is a double-barrel structure, transmitting
In transmitting lens barrel, the setting of receiving lens 7 is being received in lens barrel for light source 5, the setting of diversing lens 6.It is empty in two independent lens barrels
Between between be additionally provided with baffle 24, for prevent transmitting light source issue infrared acquisition light detecting signal by the anti-of lens barrel inner wall
It penetrates or is otherwise entered in photoelectric sensor without the reflection of external detected object, generate interference.
1 bottom of structure lens cone is provided with positioning column 8, is provided with corresponding positioning on the optronic circuit board 2
Hole 25, positioning column 8 are combined with location hole 25, for connecting structure lens cone 1 is vertical with optronic circuit board 3.
The laser radar main module, further includes an external substrate 10, the external substrate 10 by positioning column 8 with
Structure lens cone 1 connects, and external substrate 10 with external power supply, socket for being connected to.
Fixed column 9 is additionally provided on the outside of the structure lens cone 1, the structure lens cone 1 is solid by fixed column 9 and master control borad 2
Fixed connection, the master control borad 2 are welded with optronic circuit board 3.
The photoelectric sensor 12 is arranged on optronic circuit board 3, is located at immediately below receiving lens 7, for receiving
The reflected beams that lens transmit simultaneously are converted into digital signal.
The laser radar includes laser radar main module, further includes rear shell 21, cable 19, is popular in panel 15, front housing
14, the laser radar main module is fixed on rear shell 21, and rear shell 21 is spirally connected with front housing 14, forms a cavity, laser radar master
Module is arranged in cavity, and cable 19 passes through rear shell 21 and connect with the master control borad 2 of laser radar main module, offers on front housing 14
It is corresponding with structure lens cone 1, for the opening by transmitting, reflected light path, it is popular in panel 15 and pastes on preceding shell opener.Excellent
In the embodiment of choosing, the panel that is popular in is glass material.
The laser radar further include double-sided adhesive foam 16, bradyseism foam 17, sealing ring 18, O circle 20,
Panel 15 is popular in paste on preceding shell opener by double-sided adhesive foam 16.Bradyseism foam 17 is arranged at 1 top of structure lens cone,
For for laser radar main module damping；The sealing ring 18 is arranged between rear shell 21 and front housing 14, for guaranteeing that cavity is close
Envelope；The O circle 20 is arranged between cable 19 and rear shell 21, for guaranteeing the sealing between cable 19 and rear shell 21.
Laser emits laser when use, and emitted lens 6 are popular in panel 15 and are irradiated to target surface, object table
Reflected light received lens in face are received by photoelectric sensor 12, and are converted to electric signal and are sent to master control borad through optronic circuit board 3
2, range data is calculated in master control borad 2.
Describe the technical principle of the application in conjunction with specific embodiments above.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the application's
Principle, and it cannot be construed to the limitation to the application protection scope in any way.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel do not need to pay for creative labor the other specific embodiments that can associate the application, these modes are fallen within
Within the protection scope of the application.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of laser radar main module, which is characterized in that including transmitting module, receiving module, optronic circuit board, master control borad,
Structure lens cone, the transmitting module include transmitting light source, transmit circuit and diversing lens, and the receiving module includes receiving electricity
Road, photoelectric sensor and receiving lens, the transmit circuit receive circuit, photoelectric sensor setting on optronic circuit board, institute
Diversing lens, receiving lens setting are stated in structure lens cone, the structure lens cone is fixedly connected with master control borad, optronic circuit board,
It is provided with location structure on the lens barrel wall of structure lens cone, for the relative position between fixed transmission light source and lens barrel wall.
2. laser radar main module according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the location structure includes being arranged in mirror
Groove on barrel is provided with protrusion corresponding with groove, the combination that transmitting light source passes through protrusion and groove on transmitting light source
It is fixed in structure lens cone.
3. laser radar main module according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the location structure is arranged in mirror
The bottom of barrel.
4. laser radar main module according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the transmitting light source swashs for semiconductor
Light device is provided with laser socket, the leg of semiconductor laser and setting with multiple legs on the optronic circuit board
Laser socket on optronic circuit board combines, and semiconductor laser is fixed on optronic circuit board.
5. laser radar main module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the structure lens cone and diversing lens,
Receiving lens are to be spirally connected or be glued, and when structure lens cone is to be glued with diversing lens, receiving lens, are opened on structure lens cone nozzle
Equipped with hole for injecting glue.
6. laser radar main module according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the structure lens cone bottom is provided with positioning
Column, for connecting structure lens cone is vertical with optronic circuit board.
7. laser radar main module according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that it further include an external substrate, it is described
External substrate is connect by positioning column with structure lens cone.
8. laser radar main module according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be additionally provided on the outside of the structure lens cone solid
Fixed column, the structure lens cone are fixedly connected by fixed column with master control borad, and the master control borad and optronic circuit board weld.
9. laser radar main module according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the photoelectric sensor setting is in photoelectricity electricity
On the plate of road, it is located at immediately below receiving lens, for receiving the reflected beams that receiving lens transmit and being converted into digital signal.
10. a kind of laser radar, including any laser radar main module of claim 1-9, further include rear shell, cable,
It is popular in panel, front housing, the laser radar main module is fixed on rear shell, and rear shell is spirally connected with front housing, forms a cavity, laser thunder
Up to main module be arranged in cavity, cable pass through rear shell connect with the master control borad of laser radar main module, offered on front housing and
Structure lens cone is corresponding, for the opening by transmitting, reflected light path, is popular in panel and pastes on preceding shell opener.
11. a kind of transmitting light source installation method, which is characterized in that be provided with positioning groove on the lens barrel wall of structure lens cone, emit
Light source has protrusion, and during the installation process, it is fixed that first raised transmitting light source and the reeded structure lens cone of tool match
Position installation, and it is fixed, then transmitting light source and structure lens cone are installed on optronic circuit board, by transmitting light source and photoelectric circuit
Plate is welded and fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811348068.3A CN109375234A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of laser radar main module, laser radar and transmitting light source installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811348068.3A CN109375234A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of laser radar main module, laser radar and transmitting light source installation method |
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| CN110376597A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-10-25 | 上海禾赛光电科技有限公司 | Laser radar and its detection device |
| CN110456364A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-15 | 北醒（北京）光子科技有限公司 | A kind of laser radar module |
| CN110579747A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 北京邮电大学 | Radar system layout method and device for road and electronic equipment |
| CN111207783A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-29 | 深圳市欧视达自动化设备有限公司 | Non-blind area lens structure applied to diffuse reflection photoelectric sensor |
| WO2020215577A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 上海禾赛光电科技有限公司 | Lidar and probe apparatus thereof |
| WO2021051721A1 (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-03-25 | 深圳市速腾聚创科技有限公司 | Lidar |
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| CN113281765A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-20 | 深圳市志奋领科技有限公司 | Background suppression photoelectric sensor |
| WO2023221437A1 (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | 深圳市华怡丰科技有限公司 | Thru-beam type photoelectric sensor and assembling method |
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