CN109374465A - A kind of quick detection AR glass surface is stained with the test device and test method of grey performance - Google Patents

A kind of quick detection AR glass surface is stained with the test device and test method of grey performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109374465A
CN109374465A CN201811408838.9A CN201811408838A CN109374465A CN 109374465 A CN109374465 A CN 109374465A CN 201811408838 A CN201811408838 A CN 201811408838A CN 109374465 A CN109374465 A CN 109374465A
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glass
container
clamping plate
stained
dust
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CN109374465B (en
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朱明达
唐高山
王科
刘明刚
陈海峰
陈刚
周志文
贺志奇
胡小娅
纪朋远
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Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co Ltd
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Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to AR glass properties the field of test technology, the test device and test method of grey performance are stained with more particularly to a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface, the structure of the test device includes pedestal, the clamping plate for clamping AR glass, the swivel bearing, rotary shaft and the rotating mechanism that are fixed on pedestal, it further include the container and magnet for containing sample of dust, container is hydrostatic column made of ferromagnetism iron-based material, closed at one end, another end opening and inner wall smooth of hydrostatic column;In use, the open end of container towards the surface to be measured of AR glass, magnet and container by magnetic action be individually fixed in AR glass surface to be measured and on a side surface of surface opposite to be measured.The grey situation of being stained with that the present invention can quantify, accurately and quickly measure AR glass to minute solid particles such as dusts, easy to operate, practicability is good.

Description

A kind of quick detection AR glass surface is stained with the test device and test method of grey performance
Technical field
The present invention relates to AR glass properties the field of test technology, and in particular to quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with ash to one kind The test device and test method of energy.
Background technique
The ash of being stained with of AR glass is one of the important indicator for investigating its contaminated resistance.There has been no about AR glass table at present It is stained with the measurement method and standard of grey performance in face.In the prior art, be mostly by super hydrophilic, super-hydrophobic ability come side light its It is anti-to be stained with grey ability, that is, glass surface contact angle is measured, then AR glass is placed in open air for a long time, is stained with grey situation to observe it. This test method test period is long, in addition open field test environment it is highly unstable (such as when the placement of glass open air, each day Gas situation is all different), thus obtain be stained with grey results of property again often with its hydrophilic, hydrophobic ability can not it is corresponding on, this method is Inconvenient and inaccurate, the practicability is poor.
In addition, the test method that related coating is stained with grey performance has GB/T9780-2013, " building coating coating is stained with ash test Method ", which use ash standard sample as pollution sources using test, then plus after suspension is made in water, with brushing method or leaching Stain method is attached on coating test plate (panel), is rinsed with water after placing 2h, is then placed into second day, is recycled for 24 hours for one, shares 5 circulations stain the variation of front and back reflection coefficient by measurement or according to the color difference grade of basic gray card, evaluate it and be stained with ash. What the test method was mainly investigated is building coating coating surface open air contamination performance.However, the test method is mainly investigated Coating is stained with grey performance, that is, stains the flushing cleanliness after stain, " test adds water that suspension is made with grey standard sample " therein, Since moisture takes part in the combination of suspension and test plate, dry dirt particle not can truly reflect on test plate Deposition, absorption situation;Moreover, when coating suspension using brushing method, it is more difficult to guarantee uniformity each time.
As a result, existing AR glass surface be stained with grey performance measurement method operating procedure is various, the period is long, part operation is difficult It is be easy to cause biggish error, accuracy is not high.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, and a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface is provided and is stained with ash The test device and test method of performance, the device and method can quantify, accurately and quickly measure AR glass to dust etc. Minute solid particles are stained with grey situation.
The test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with grey performance is provided, including pedestal, is used for clamping AR glass Clamping plate, be fixed on pedestal swivel bearing, be fixed on the swivel bearing rotary shaft and for drive rotary shaft turn One end of dynamic rotating mechanism, the rotary shaft is fixedly connected by connector with the clamping plate, the rotary shaft it is another End is connect with the rotating mechanism;
The test device further includes container for containing sample of dust and waits for for the container to be fixed on AR glass The magnet on surface is surveyed, the container is hydrostatic column made of ferromagnetism iron-based material, an end seal of the hydrostatic column It closes, another end opening and inner wall smooth;In use, the open end of the container vertically covers at the surface to be measured of AR glass, institute It states magnet and container and the surface to be measured of AR glass and side with surface opposite to be measured is individually fixed in by magnetic action On surface.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the pedestal includes left pedestal and Right socle, and the clamping plate includes left clamping plate and the right side Clamping plate, the swivel bearing include the anticlockwise bearing for being fixed on left pedestal and the right rotation bearing for being fixed on Right socle, institute It states left clamping plate and is fixedly connected by connector with the left clamping plate, the right clamping plate passes through connector and the right clamping Plate is fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the left clamping plate and right clamping plate are welded and fixed with the connector respectively.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the left clamping plate and right clamping plate offer the card slot for clamping AR glass.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the left clamping plate and right clamping plate are provided with fastening bolt.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotary shaft offers the slot for being inserted into connector, the slot it is opposite two The baffle for stopping connector to remove from outside is provided at a outer openings.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotating mechanism is Z-type rocking bar, and one end of the Z-type rocking bar and the rotary shaft are solid Fixed connection.
The present invention also provides the test methods that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with grey performance, which is to use What above-mentioned test device carried out, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, the sample of dust by the drying of constant weight is fitted into container, and it is total so that sample of dust capacity is accounted for container Then the 30%-60% of volume weighs to the container equipped with sample of dust with assay balance, total weight X1, spare;
Step S2, AR glass to be detected is installed to clamping plate, then rotating mechanism drives clamping plate around rotary shaft It rotates so that AR glass is in horizontality, and makes the surface to be measured of AR glass downward;Then, dust sample will be equipped with using magnet The container of product is fixed on the surface to be measured of AR glass, and the open end of container is towards the surface to be measured of AR glass, to guarantee container With the surfacing to be measured of AR glass, fully contact;
Step S3, centered on container, AR glass is driven to do 360 degree rotation by rotating mechanism, after rotation speed is first slow Fastly, the sample of dust in container is enable to contact completely with the surface to be measured of AR glass;
Step S4, so that AR glass is back to horizontality after the completion of rotation, then vertically remove container, avoid itself and AR glass Opposite sliding occurs for glass surface to be measured;
Step S5, it is weighed using assay balance to the container equipped with remaining sample of dust, total weight X2, and calculate Out container before testing after weightless M=X1-X2;Then the matter of the AR glass surface absorption sample of dust of unit area is calculated Amount is M/A, and wherein A indicates the opening area of container;
Step S6, step S1 to S5 is repeated, is repeatedly tested under the same conditions, the average value of M/A is taken, can be characterized AR glass surface is stained with grey performance.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S3, AR glass does 360 degree rotation 3-4 weeks, and is completely covered in sample of dust Rotation speed before AR glass surface is (8-12) °/S, and the rotation speed after AR glass surface is completely covered in sample of dust is (40-60)°/S。
In above-mentioned technical proposal, sample of dust is using the test of building coating stain resistant grey standard sample, the sample of dust Average particle size >=200 mesh, test temperature be 23~27 DEG C, humidity be less than 50%RH.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with the test device of grey performance to one kind of the invention, including pedestal, is used for clamping AR The clamping plate of glass, the swivel bearing for being fixed on pedestal, rotary shaft and the rotating mechanism for driving rotary shaft to rotate, are also wrapped The container and magnet for containing sample of dust are included, container is hydrostatic column made of ferromagnetism iron-based material, and cylinder describes Closed at one end, another end opening and inner wall smooth of device;In use, the open end of container is towards the surface to be measured of AR glass, magnetic Iron and container by magnetic action be individually fixed in AR glass surface to be measured and with a side surface of surface opposite to be measured On.Test method are as follows: the sample of dust for accounting for overall vessel volume 30%-60% is fitted into container, is in AR glass before test Then container equipped with sample of dust is fixed on the surface to be measured of AR glass using magnet, then passes through rotation by horizontality Mechanism drives AR glass to do 360 degree rotation, fast after rotation speed is first slow, enable sample of dust in container completely with AR glass Surface to be measured contact;So that AR glass is back to horizontality after the completion of rotation, then vertically removes container, avoid itself and AR glass Opposite sliding occurs for glass surface to be measured;Then, the weightless M after calculating container before testing, and then calculate unit area The quality that AR glass surface adsorbs sample of dust is M/A;Finally, repeatedly being tested under the same conditions, being averaged for M/A is taken Value, can characterize AR glass surface is stained with grey performance.Compared with prior art, the present invention uses excessive sample of dust, utilizes Gravity principle connects sample of dust completely in fixed contact area with AR glass in 360 ° of rotary courses of AR glass Touching, attachment, excessive dust then passes through gravity, rotation function acts on the AR glass surface that falls off, and is finally able to quantificational expression and comments Determine the grey performance of being stained with of AR glass surface, therefore test device and test method of the invention has the advantage that survey 1) of the invention Examination apparatus structure is simple, and swift to operate, practicability is good;2) directly it more can truly reflect out AR using dry sample of dust Glass is stained with grey performance;3) can be suitable for testing it is several it is different sample of dust is corresponding is stained with grey performance so that test result is more Comprehensively, reliably;4) the grey performance of being stained with of AR glass surface can intuitive, quantitative, be accurately characterized, i.e. measurement result conversion is unit Quality (the g/mm of the AR glass surface absorption sample of dust of area2).The present invention can be quantified, accurately and quickly be measured as a result, AR glass is stained with grey situation to minute solid particles such as dusts out, can be also used for the solid materials table such as building glass, exterior wall tile The detection of grey performance is stained in face, has extraordinary application prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiment in attached drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first use state that one kind of the invention quickly detects that AR glass surface is stained with the test device of grey performance (not installing AR glass) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the second use state that one kind of the invention quickly detects that AR glass surface is stained with the test device of grey performance (installation AR glass) structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the second use state that one kind of the invention quickly detects that AR glass surface is stained with the test device of grey performance The structural schematic diagram of another angle of (installation AR glass).
Fig. 4 is that the structure of the Right socle for the test device that the quick detection AR glass surface of one kind of the invention is stained with grey performance is shown It is intended to.
Appended drawing reference:
Left pedestal 11, Right socle 12;
Left clamping plate 21, card slot 211, right clamping plate 22;
Anticlockwise bearing 31, right rotation bearing 32;
Rotary shaft 10, slot 101, baffle 102;
Connector 20, rotating mechanism 30, container 40, magnet 50, AR glass 60, fastening bolt 70.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1:
Quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with the test device of grey performance to one kind of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including left base Seat 11, Right socle 12, the left clamping plate 21 for clamping AR glass 60 and right clamping plate 22, the anticlockwise for being fixed on left pedestal 11 Bearing 31, the right rotation bearing 32 for being fixed on Right socle 12, the rotary shaft for being fixed on anticlockwise bearing 31 and right rotation bearing 32 10 and the rotating mechanism 30 for driving rotary shaft 10 to rotate, left clamping plate 21 and right clamping plate 22 by connector 20 with Its corresponding rotary shaft 10 is fixedly connected, one end connection traversing mechanism 30 of rotary shaft 10.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, which further includes container 40 for containing sample of dust and for by container 40 are fixed on the magnet 50 on the surface to be measured of AR glass 60, and container 40 is hydrostatic column 40 made of ferromagnetism iron-based material, circle Closed at one end, another end opening and inner wall smooth of cylindrical container 40.In use, the open end of container 40 vertically covers at AR glass The open end of surface, that is, container 40 to be measured of glass 60 has a side surface of AR film layer, magnet 50 and container 40 towards AR glass 60 By magnetic action be individually fixed in AR glass 60 surface to be measured and on a side surface of surface opposite to be measured.Pass through Rotating mechanism 30 drives AR glass 60 to do 360 degree rotation, enable sample of dust in container 40 completely with AR glass 60 to Survey surface contact, rotating mechanism 30 facilitate operator control AR glass 60 rotation speed, reach control sample of dust slide to The purpose of the speed on 60 surface of AR glass, to quantitatively, accurately and quickly measure AR glass 60 to small solids such as dusts Grain is stained with grey situation.
In the present embodiment, left clamping plate 21 and right clamping plate 22 are welded and fixed with connector 20 respectively, left 21 He of clamping plate Right clamping plate 22 offers the card slot 211 (see Fig. 1) for clamping AR glass 60, when installation, by the two side ends of AR glass 60 It is packed into the card slot 211, further, left clamping plate 21 and right clamping plate 22 are provided with fastening bolt 70, by tightening fastening Bolt 70 is so that AR glass 60 is firmly fixed at left clamping plate 21 and right clamping plate 22.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, rotary shaft 10 offers the slot 101 for being inserted into connector 20, should The baffle 102 for stopping connector 20 to remove from outside is provided at two opposite outer openings of slot 101, to make to connect Fitting 20 is inserted into after the slot 101 without skidding off from the opening in outside, when work, is driven and is connected when rotary shaft 10 rotates Part 20 rotates, and then left clamping plate 21, right clamping plate 22 and AR glass 60 is driven to do spinning movement.
In the present embodiment, rotating mechanism 30 is Z-type rocking bar, and one end of Z-type rocking bar is fixedly connected with rotary shaft 10, and Z-type shakes Bar facilitates operator to be manually operated.Rotating mechanism 30 can also use the structure type of other manual or electronic (such as motors).
In the present embodiment, as preferred embodiment, container 40 is that pot, magnet 50 are clamped made of ferromagnetism iron-based material Using electricity-controlled magnet 50, sample of dust is using the test of building coating stain resistant grey standard sample, the average grain of sample of dust Spend >=200 mesh.
The method for being stained with grey performance using test device detection 60 surface of AR glass of the present embodiment is as follows:
Using the refrigerant talcum powder of average particle size >=200 mesh Johnson & Johnson baby (hereinafter referred to as talcum powder) as talcum powder, adopt Use the cylindric pincers pot of interior diameter Φ 30mm-60mm, depth 40mm-60mm as container 40, the opening area for clamping pot is A (mm2), The temperature for testing environment is 25 ± 2 DEG C, and humidity is less than 50%RH, the specific steps are as follows:
Step S1, the talcum powder of the drying of constant weight is fitted into container 40, and it is total so that talcum powder capacity is accounted for container 40 Then the 30%-60% of volume weighs to the container 40 equipped with talcum powder with assay balance, total weight X1(unit g), It is spare;Using the excessive talcum powder for the 30%-60% for accounting for 40 total volume of container, subsequent step can be guaranteed in 360 ° of rotary courses In, completely attach to talcum powder in fixed contact area with the surface to be measured of AR glass 60, attachment, excessive dust then passes through Gravity, rotation function act on 60 surface of AR glass that falls off, and are finally able to quantificational expression and grey performance is stained on evaluation 60 surface of AR glass.
Step S2, AR glass 60 to be detected is installed to clamping plate, then rotating mechanism 30 drives clamping plate around rotation Shaft 10 rotates so that AR glass 60 is in horizontality, and makes the surface to be measured of AR glass 60 downward;Then, using magnet 50 Container 40 equipped with talcum powder is fixed on to the surface to be measured of AR glass 60, to guarantee that container 40 and the surface to be measured of AR glass 60 are flat It is whole, fully contact.
Step S3, it centered on container 40, drives AR glass 60 to do 360 degree rotation 3-4 weeks by rotating mechanism 30, rotates It is fast after speed is first slow, so that the talcum powder in container 40 is contacted completely with the surface to be measured of AR glass 60.
Step S4, rotation after the completion of so that AR glass 60 is back to horizontality, then vertically remove container 40, avoid its with Opposite sliding occurs for the surface to be measured of AR glass 60.
Step S5, it is weighed using assay balance to the container 40 equipped with remaining talcum powder, total weight is X2 (unit And the weightless M=X1-X after calculating container 40 before testing g),2(unit g);Then the AR glass 60 of unit area is calculated The quality of adsorption talcum powder is M/A, unit g/mm2;Wherein A indicates the opening area of container 40, unit mm2;That is measurement knot Fruit is converted into the quality (g/mm of the 60 adsorption sample of dust of AR glass of unit area2)。
Step S6, step S1 to S5 is repeated, 3-5 retest is carried out under the same conditions, takes the average value of M/A, it is single What position can characterize 60 surface of AR glass is stained with grey performance.In the repetition step, size, the dosage of talcum powder, the rotation speed of crucible The conditions such as degree are consistent, to ensure the accuracy detected.As preferred embodiment, in step S3, AR glass 60 is done 360 degree rotation 3 weeks, and the rotation speed before 60 surface of AR glass is completely covered in sample of dust is 10 °/S, in sample of dust Rotation speed after 60 surface of AR glass is completely covered is 50 °/S.It, can be preferably using this elder generation rotation speed fast after slow The slip velocity for controlling talcum powder, contacts the talcum powder ash in crucible with the surface to be measured of AR glass 60 completely, and then guarantees The accuracy of measurement result.
Test method of the invention can quantify, accurately and quickly measure AR glass 60 to small solids such as dusts Grain is stained with grey situation, can be also used for the detection that the solid material surfaces such as building glass, exterior wall tile are stained with grey performance, and it is very good to have Application prospect.
Embodiment 2:
The main technical schemes of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment 1, the difference is that:
In the step S3 of test method, AR glass 60 does 360 degree rotation 4 weeks, and AR glass is completely covered in sample of dust Rotation speed before 60 surface of glass is 8 °/S, and the rotation speed after 60 surface of AR glass is completely covered in sample of dust is 40- 60°/S.Using this elder generation rotation speed fast after slow, the slip velocity of talcum powder can be preferably controlled, is made refreshing in crucible Body powder ash is contacted with the surface to be measured of AR glass 60 completely, and then guarantees the accuracy of measurement result.
Embodiment 3:
The main technical schemes of the present embodiment are identical as embodiment 1, the difference is that:
In step S3, AR glass 60 does 360 degree rotation 3 weeks, in which: before 60 surface of AR glass is completely covered in sample of dust Rotation speed be 12 °/S, rotation speed after 60 surface of AR glass is completely covered in sample of dust is 60 °/S.Using this Fast rotation speed, can preferably control the slip velocity of talcum powder after first slow, make talcum powder ash in crucible completely and AR The surface to be measured of glass 60 contacts, and then guarantees the accuracy of measurement result.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (10)

1. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: including pedestal, be used for clamping AR The clamping plate of glass, the swivel bearing for being fixed on pedestal, the rotary shaft for being fixed on the swivel bearing and for drive rotation The rotating mechanism of axis rotation, one end of the rotary shaft are fixedly connected by connector with the clamping plate, the rotary shaft The other end is connect with the rotating mechanism;
The test device further includes container for containing sample of dust and for the container to be fixed on AR glass table to be measured The magnet in face, the container be ferromagnetism iron-based material made of hydrostatic column, the hydrostatic column it is closed at one end, another Open at one end and inner wall smooth;In use, the open end of the container vertically covers at the surface to be measured of AR glass, the magnet With container by magnetic action be individually fixed in AR glass surface to be measured and on a side surface of surface opposite to be measured.
2. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 1 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Pedestal includes left pedestal and Right socle, and the clamping plate includes left clamping plate and right clamping plate, and the swivel bearing includes fixing In left pedestal anticlockwise bearing and be fixed on the right rotation bearing of Right socle, the left clamping plate passes through connector and the left side Clamping plate is fixedly connected, and the right clamping plate is fixedly connected by connector with the right clamping plate.
3. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 2 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Left clamping plate and right clamping plate are welded and fixed with the connector respectively.
4. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 2 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Left clamping plate and right clamping plate offer the card slot for clamping AR glass.
5. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 4 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Left clamping plate and right clamping plate are provided with fastening bolt.
6. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 2 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Rotary shaft offers the slot for being inserted into connector, is provided at two opposite outer openings of the slot for stopping to connect The baffle that fitting is removed from outside.
7. the test device that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 2 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: described Rotating mechanism is Z-type rocking bar, and one end of the Z-type rocking bar is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft.
8. the test method that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: the test method is using power 1 It is carried out to test device described in 7 any one, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, the sample of dust by the drying of constant weight is fitted into container, and sample of dust capacity is made to account for overall vessel volume 30%-60%, then weighed with assay balance to equipped with the container of sample of dust, total weight X1, spare;
Step S2, AR glass to be detected is installed to clamping plate, then rotating mechanism drives clamping plate to rotate around rotary shaft So that AR glass is in horizontality, and make the surface to be measured of AR glass downward;Then, sample of dust will be equipped with using magnet Container is fixed on the surface to be measured of AR glass, and the open end of container is towards the surface to be measured of AR glass, to guarantee container and AR Glass surfacing to be measured fully contacts;
Step S3, centered on container, AR glass is driven to do 360 degree rotation by rotating mechanism, it is fast after rotation speed is first slow, make Sample of dust in container can be contacted with the surface to be measured of AR glass completely;
Step S4, so that AR glass is back to horizontality after the completion of rotation, then vertically remove container, it is avoided to wait for AR glass It surveys surface and opposite sliding occurs;
Step S5, it is weighed using assay balance to the container equipped with remaining sample of dust, total weight X2, and calculate appearance Device before testing after weightless M=X1-X2;Then calculate unit area AR glass surface absorption sample of dust quality be M/A, wherein A indicates the opening area of container;
Step S6, step S1 to S5 is repeated, is repeatedly tested under the same conditions, the average value of M/A is taken, AR glass can be characterized It is stained with grey performance in glass surface.
9. the test method that a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 8 is stained with grey performance, it is characterised in that: In step S3, AR glass does 360 degree rotation 3-4 weeks, and the rotation speed before AR glass surface is completely covered in sample of dust For (8-12) °/S, the rotation speed after AR glass surface is completely covered in sample of dust is (40-60) °/S.
10. a kind of quickly detection AR glass surface according to claim 8 is stained with the test method of grey performance, feature exists In: the average particle size of sample of dust >=200 mesh, test temperature are 23~27 DEG C, and humidity is less than 50%RH.
CN201811408838.9A 2018-11-23 2018-11-23 Test device and test method for rapidly detecting AR glass surface dust-sticking performance Active CN109374465B (en)

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