CN109374373A - A kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing - Google Patents

A kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109374373A
CN109374373A CN201811174149.6A CN201811174149A CN109374373A CN 109374373 A CN109374373 A CN 109374373A CN 201811174149 A CN201811174149 A CN 201811174149A CN 109374373 A CN109374373 A CN 109374373A
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apple
sample
paraffin
paraffin section
preparing
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Inventor
卜海东
于文权
顾广军
刘畅
冯章丽
程显敏
赵金英
董雪梅
邢星
张太忠
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MUDANJIANG BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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MUDANJIANG BRANCH OF HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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Priority to CN201811174149.6A priority Critical patent/CN109374373A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing, it is fixed including sample, sample dehydration, transparent processing, sample embedding, sample slice, spread out piece processing and tissue staining, by spreading out piece treatment process, reduce the surface tension of water and paraffin in paraffin section, cell tissue boundary is set to generate certain water phase thin layer, highlight cell tissue structure, it is easy to dye on boundary, production method to simplify fruit paraffin section in the prior art, the production of Apple paraffin section is set to no longer need to the dewaxing after being sliced, rehydration, and the dehydration after dyeing, the operating procedures such as transparent, reduce the microsection manufacture time at present no more than 2 days by original 1 week or so time, significantly shorten fabrication cycle, improve producing efficiency, chipping qualities can also be fully ensured that simultaneously, reduce preparation cost , the scientific research for fruit tree cultivation technical field cytology and in situ hybridization gene expression detection etc. provides technical support.

Description

A kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Apple paraffin section production methods, and in particular to a kind of Apple paraffin section is fast Fast production method.
Background technique
Paraffin section production is to carry out a basic experiment technological means of plant tissue cell's analysis, and traditional paraffin is cut Piece method includes all multi-steps such as fixation, dehydration, transparent, waxdip, slice, dewaxing, rehydration, dyeing, dehydration, transparent, operation Process complexity is cumbersome, and preparation cost is higher, and fabrication cycle is longer, generally needs one week or so from starting to be fixed to complete Time, biggish workload and longer Production Time, to plant tissue cell learn and in-situ techniques analysis gene tissue and Spatial and temporal distributions research in cell produces great adverse effect, also carries out related scientific research work to researcher and brings Very big puzzlement.Apple belongs to rosaceae Maloideae, is perennial deciduous fruit tree, and apple variety is resourceful, fruit size For the fruit size difference that difference, especially bud mutation generate in addition to through phenotypic evaluation, cytological evidence analyzes the original that difference is formed Because also particularly significant, histocyte analysis is carried out to Apple at present and uses more or traditional paraffin section method. But since Apple water content is more, required dewatering time is longer, during microsection manufacture, often will appear fruit Metaplasia, dehydration is not thorough enough, it is chipping and other issues to be sliced, in sample dewaxing process, since the disappearance of wax makes to glue Attached effect dies down, and slice easily falls off from glass slide, causes microsection manufacture to fail, more important is due to traditional paraffin section Production method complex steps, period are longer, it is difficult to quickly observation and analysis are made to the difference of fruit cell, to correlation The development of aspect scientific research, teaching and pathological analysis work produces serious restriction.At present for fruit especially Apples The research of real slice fast method for preparing is also rarely reported, and therefore, research is established the efficient fruit paraffin of fast and stable and cut Piece production method has become an important topic for promoting fruit tree cultivation technical field research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing, simplify the Apple The manufacturing process of paraffin section shortens fabrication cycle, improves chipping qualities, reduces preparation cost.
A kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing, comprises the steps of:
Step 1, sample are fixed: being cut Apple sample to be tested, quickly fixed at least 24 hours using fixer, make institute The protein stated in Apple sample is sufficiently denaturalized, and maintains the stabilization of cell tissue;
Wherein, Apple development cuts the entire slice of position 0.5cm thickness among fruit, apple when fruit is smaller early period When fruit transverse diameter or vertical diameter are bordering on coverslip size, 1cm × 1cm × 0.5cm fixed dimension slice is cut, the fixer is preferred Use FAA(50% ethyl alcohol: formaldehyde: glacial acetic acid=90: 5: 5).
Step 2, sample dehydration: the Apple sample that step 1 fixes is carried out step by step with different concentration ethanol Dehydration, dehydration concentration gradient are followed successively by 50% → 70% → 85% → 95% → 100% → 100%, and every grade of dewatering time is 1h, makes institute Stating Apple sample, to reach tissue dewatering thorough, keeps cellular morphology complete;
Wherein, in order to keep the Apple sample dehydration more uniform thoroughly, preferably in dehydration step by step, by the apple Fruits sample is put in plastic centrifuge tube, while the centrifuge tube being placed on shaking table and is shaken.
Step 3, transparent processing: the Apple sample dimethylbenzene dewatered to step 2 and diformazan benzyl carbinol are molten Liquid carries out transparent processing, and concentration for the treatment of gradient is followed successively by dimethylbenzene ethanol solution (Er Jia Ben ︰ ethyl alcohol=1 ︰ 1) → dimethylbenzene → bis- Toluene, every grade of processing time is 1h, keeps the Apple sample tissue substantially transparent.
Step 4, sample embedding: the Apple sample of the step 3 after transparent is carried out through dimethylbenzene and paraffin 65 The waxdip of DEG C mixed liquor to pure wax twice is handled, it may be assumed that dimethylbenzene and paraffin mixed liquor (Er Jia Ben ︰ paraffin=1 ︰ 1) 65 DEG C of leachings overnight Wax → 65 DEG C, which are uncapped, makes dimethylbenzene volatilization 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → tissue embedding machine embedding, makes described Apple sample waxdip is complete;
Wherein, sample embeds preferred purified paraffin, free from foreign meter, without filtering after wax melting;Before waxdip preferably by dimethylbenzene and Paraffin to prevent dimethylbenzene in room temperature from may cause the solidification of paraffin, guarantees that the dimethylbenzene and paraffin are mixed in 65 DEG C of water-bath 1h It closes liquid and more comes into full contact with the Apple sample, be put in 65 DEG C of oven overnight waxdips;Meanwhile last time paraffin refined wax waxdip It is preferably placed in embedding machine wax pan and carries out, to prevent from may cause hollow wax caused by paraffin quickly solidifies too far because of migration distance The phenomenon that block.
Step 5, sample slice: the Apple sample for completing embedding to step 4 carries out slicing treatment, after repairing wax It is sliced using slicer, slice thickness is 10~15 μm, this wax of Apple band is made to keep connection intact;
Wherein, period determination is educated when the specific slice thickness of the Apple sample is sent out according to the Apple, before development Phase cell arrangement is close, selects lower thickness, and development later stage space between cells increases, and selects thicker degree.
Step 6, booth piece processing: booth piece processing is carried out to the Apple sample that step 5 completes slice, by the apple It is open and flat to be placed in the fixed position of glass slide after fruits slice is using 40 DEG C of water-bath exhibition pieces of water-bath, using booth piece machine 38~45 DEG C stand booth piece 2h, so that the Apple sample is reached state easy to dye and be adhered on glass slide.
Wherein, it is reduced due to water in heating state lower surface tension, same paraffin in a heated state also can by surface tension It reduces, in the case where the water and loose paraffin surface tension, it is thin that cell tissue boundary can generate certain water phase Layer, highlights cell tissue structure, is easy to dye on boundary;
Step 7, tissue staining: to step 6 booth piece, treated that the Apple sample carries out tissue staining, uses concentration 1% Toluidine blue the Apple sample is dyed, dye 2~5min;
Wherein, the specific dyeing time of the Apple sample is determined according to the Apple developmental stage, develops early period Cell arrangement is close, selects longer dyeing time, and development later stage space between cells increases, and selects shorter dyeing time.
Step 8, mounting processing: mounting processing is carried out to the Apple sample after step 7 dyeing, by color card Using distilled water flushing it is clean after, after drying using a small amount of neutral gum carry out mounting processing, complete the Apple paraffin The production of slice.
Wherein, after using distilled water flushing clean color card, before carrying out mounting to sample, one is preferably carried out again Secondary booth piece processing, it may be assumed that the color card rinsed well is placed on the piece machine of booth, booth piece is stood at a temperature of 38~45 DEG C 2h carries out mounting processing after drying.
It is cut by a kind of Apple paraffin that Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing completes Piece, neutral gum mounting directly can carry out cytological observation using aobvious emblem mirror immediately after the completion, if not being eager to be observed, It can be observed at any time after neutral gum solidification, it can using the Apple paraffin section that technical solution of the present invention makes Preservation 1 year or more time.
Fruit paraffin section is all to be mainly based upon water using the method that rehydration dyes again after dewaxing in the prior art Property coloring agent is incompatible with paraffin, easily causes cell that can not dye or dye non-uniform problem;A kind of apple of the present invention Fruits paraffin section fast method for preparing is spread out at piece after dyeing again using the direct staining after the piece processing of booth after slice The method of reason, the method are to pass through certain temperature and time conditions using the skin effect between embedding paraffin and cell wall Under water-bath exhibition piece and booth piece process, promote to generate certain physical chemistry and electrochemical effect between hydrone and cell wall, Make to generate a continuous water phase thin layer on cell wall, water dyeing agent can dye the water phase thin layer;Meanwhile it dyeing The booth of optimization again piece processing afterwards can be such that coloring agent further spreads in the water phase thin layer, play sufficiently dyeing and homochromatic Effect;The Apple paraffin section made of technical solution of the present invention, through micro- sem observation, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, carefully Born of the same parents show that completely stitch clarity is very high, can meet the needs of scientific research, teaching and pathological analysis well.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: proposing a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing, manufacturing process is reduced Time-consuming, demanding operating procedure for dewaxing, rehydration after middle slice and the dehydration after dyeing, transparent etc., overcomes existing skill The drawbacks of fruit paraffin section making step is cumbersome in art, excessive cycle, the production of Apple paraffin section is time-consuming Within original reduction in 1 week as little as 2 days, it is quick, stable, high to meet current fruit tree cultivation technical field fruit texture Imitate the needs of detection;Meanwhile also solve Apple paraffin section dyeing after dewatering time it is longer cause biopsy tissues deformation, The problems such as chipping, and adhesion effect decrease causes paraffin section easily to fall off from glass slide after dewaxing, improve apple The chipping qualities and producing efficiency of fruit paraffin section, reduce and manufacture cost, are fruit tree cultivation technical field cytological observation And the research of in situ hybridization gene expression detection etc. provides good technical support.
Detailed description of the invention
12 days after Fig. 1, full blossom, " Long Feng " Apple paraffin section that slice thickness is 10 μm, dyeing time is 5min Heterogeneous microstructure photo.
86 days after Fig. 2, full blossom, " Long Feng " Apple paraffin section that slice thickness is 13 μm, dyeing time is 3min Heterogeneous microstructure photo.
120 days after Fig. 3, full blossom, " Long Feng " Apple paraffin section that slice thickness is 15 μm, dyeing time is 2min Heterogeneous microstructure photo.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below and attached drawing, the claimed technical solution of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fast method for preparing of Apple paraffin section, selection are grown on southeast part of Heilongjiang Province In Mudanjiang District full blossom 12 days " Long Feng " Apples are detection sample afterwards, set slice thickness as 10 μm, dyeing time 5min, production method by Following steps composition:
Step 1: cutting the Apple detection sample of certain volume, cut sample is quickly fixed on FAA(50% second Alcohol: formaldehyde: glacial acetic acid=90: 5: 5) in, the set time is for 24 hours;
The Apple sample fixed is dehydrated by step 2 step by step with different concentration ethanol, dehydration concentration gradient according to Secondary is 50% → 70% → 85% → 95% → 100% → 100%, and every grade of dewatering time is 1h, during the dehydration process, by the apple Fruit sample is put in the plastic centrifuge tube of 50ml, while the centrifuge tube being placed on shaking table and is shaken;
Step 3 carries out transparent processing to the dewatered Apple sample with dimethylbenzene and dimethylbenzene ethanol solution, processing Concentration gradient is followed successively by dimethylbenzene ethanol solution (Er Jia Ben ︰ ethyl alcohol=1 ︰ 1) → dimethylbenzene → dimethylbenzene, and every grade of processing time is equal For 1h;
Step 4 selects 60 DEG C of Leica paraffin to embed the Apple sample after transparent, first paraxylene and Paraffin is in 65 DEG C of water-bath 1h, then through dimethylbenzene and paraffin mixed liquor (Er Jia Ben ︰ paraffin=1 ︰ 1) 65 DEG C of overnight waxdip → 65 DEG C Uncapping makes dimethylbenzene volatilization 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → tissue embedding machine embedding, and embedding sample is made;
Wherein, last time paraffin refined wax waxdip is placed in embedding machine wax pan and carries out;
Step 5 cuts the Apple sample of embedding after repairing wax using LeicaRM2255 cycle type slicer Piece;
Step 6 carries out booth piece processing to the Apple sample paraffin section using LeicaHI1220 water-bath booth piece machine, makes With water-bath 40 DEG C through water-bath open up piece after, it is open and flat be placed on glass slide LeicaHI1220 booth piece machine on keep 40 DEG C standing Spread out piece 2h;
Step 7 carries out tissue staining using the toluidine blue of concentration 1% to through booth piece treated the Apple sample, it The color card is rinsed well using distilled water afterwards;
The color card is placed on the piece machine of the booth LeicaHI1220 by step 8, is stood booth piece 2h again at a temperature of 40 DEG C, is dried in the air Mounting is carried out using a small amount of neutral gum after dry.
The Apple paraffin section of the present embodiment production is used Olympus BX50F-3 to show emblem mirror and directly observes card Bright, as shown in Figure 1, biopsy tissues transparent effect is excellent, dyeing clarity is high, and cell boundaries are complete, and tissue image is clear.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fast method for preparing of Apple paraffin section, selection are grown on southeast part of Heilongjiang Province In Mudanjiang District full blossom 86 days " Long Feng " Apples are detection sample afterwards, sets slice thickness as 13 μm, dyeing time 3min, production method and Embodiment 1 is identical.
The Apple paraffin section of the present embodiment production is used Olympus BX50F-3 to show emblem mirror and directly observes card Bright, as shown in Fig. 2, biopsy tissues transparent effect is excellent, dyeing clarity is high, and cell boundaries are complete, and tissue image is clear.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fast method for preparing of Apple paraffin section, selection are grown on southeast part of Heilongjiang Province In Mudanjiang District full blossom 120 days " Long Feng " Apples are detection sample afterwards, set slice thickness as 15 μm, dyeing time 2min, production method It is same as Example 1.
The Apple paraffin section of the present embodiment production is used Olympus BX50F-3 to show emblem mirror and directly observes card Bright, as shown in figure 3, biopsy tissues transparent effect is excellent, dyeing clarity is high, and cell boundaries are complete, and tissue image is clear.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing, which is characterized in that comprise the steps of:
Step 1, sample are fixed: being cut Apple sample to be tested, quickly fixed at least for 24 hours using fixer;
Step 2, sample dehydration: being dehydrated the Apple sample that step 1 fixes with different concentration ethanol step by step, Dehydration concentration gradient is followed successively by 50% → 70% → 85% → 95% → 100% → 100%, and every grade of dewatering time is 1h;
Step 3, transparent processing: Apple sample diformazan benzyl carbinol dewatered to step 2 and xylene solution into Row transparent processing, concentration for the treatment of gradient are followed successively by dimethylbenzene ethanol solution (Er Jia Ben ︰ ethyl alcohol=1 ︰ 1) → dimethylbenzene → dimethylbenzene, Every grade of processing time is 1h;
Step 4, sample embedding: the Apple sample of the step 3 after transparent is carried out mixed at 65 DEG C through dimethylbenzene and paraffin The waxdip for closing liquid to pure wax twice is handled, it may be assumed that and 65 DEG C of overnight waxdips of dimethylbenzene and paraffin mixed liquor (Er Jia Ben ︰ paraffin=1 ︰ 1) → Uncapping for 65 DEG C makes dimethylbenzene volatilization 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → paraffin refined wax waxdip 2h → tissue embedding machine embedding;
Step 5, sample slice: the Apple sample for completing embedding to step 4 carries out slicing treatment, uses after repairing wax Slicer is sliced, and slice thickness is 10~15 μm;
Step 6, booth piece processing: booth piece processing is carried out to the Apple sample that step 5 completes slice, by the Apples After real slice is using 40 DEG C of water-bath exhibition pieces of water-bath, the open and flat glass slide that is placed in fixes position, quiet at 38~45 DEG C using booth piece machine Set booth piece 2h;
Step 7, tissue staining: to step 6 booth piece, treated that the Apple sample carries out tissue staining, uses concentration 1% Toluidine blue the Apple sample is dyed, dye 2~5min;
Step 8, mounting processing: mounting processing is carried out to the Apple sample after step 7 dyeing, color card is used After distilled water flushing is clean, mounting processing is carried out using a small amount of neutral gum after drying, completes the Apple paraffin section Production.
2. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 In, in dehydration step by step, the Apple sample is put in plastic centrifuge tube, while the centrifuge tube being placed in and is shaken It is shaken on bed.
3. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4 In, it the use of the paraffin is 60 DEG C of Leica paraffin, by dimethylbenzene and the paraffin in 65 DEG C of water-bath 1h before waxdip.
4. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 6 In booth piece temperature be 40 DEG C.
5. such as a kind of described in any item Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: In the step 7, after using distilled water flushing clean color card, before carrying out mounting to sample, carried out at the piece of booth again Reason, it may be assumed that the color card rinsed well is placed on the piece machine of booth, booth piece 2h is stood at a temperature of 38~45 DEG C, after drying Carry out mounting processing.
6. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the step 7 The booth piece temperature for carrying out booth piece processing after middle dyeing again is 40 DEG C.
7. a kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: make in step 1 It is for 24 hours with fixer rapid immobilisation times.
CN201811174149.6A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of Apple paraffin section fast method for preparing Withdrawn CN109374373A (en)

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CN110208056A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-06 厦门大学附属第一医院 The tissue chip production method of gastric cancer HER-2 FISH
CN111235231A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-06-05 南京林业大学 3D fluorescence in situ hybridization method for poplar root tips based on paraffin section
CN111855360A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 安徽农业大学 Pear fruit stone cell specific histochemical localization method
CN112798391A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-14 四川农业大学 Method for preparing bulbil paraffin embedding slice
CN114383906A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-22 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Preparation method of plant root system paraffin section
CN114923755A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 河北农业大学 Method for separating Chinese cabbage histiocyte based on laser microdissection technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110132690A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 河南城建学院 A kind of toluidine blue rapid dyeing method of cerebral tissue frozen section
CN110208056A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-06 厦门大学附属第一医院 The tissue chip production method of gastric cancer HER-2 FISH
CN111235231A (en) * 2020-02-12 2020-06-05 南京林业大学 3D fluorescence in situ hybridization method for poplar root tips based on paraffin section
CN111855360A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-30 安徽农业大学 Pear fruit stone cell specific histochemical localization method
CN112798391A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-14 四川农业大学 Method for preparing bulbil paraffin embedding slice
CN114383906A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-22 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 Preparation method of plant root system paraffin section
CN114923755A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-19 河北农业大学 Method for separating Chinese cabbage histiocyte based on laser microdissection technology

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