CN109373611A - A kind of air heating apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of air heating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109373611A CN109373611A CN201811339455.0A CN201811339455A CN109373611A CN 109373611 A CN109373611 A CN 109373611A CN 201811339455 A CN201811339455 A CN 201811339455A CN 109373611 A CN109373611 A CN 109373611A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- glass tube
- pipe
- inner glass
- heating apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical group [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of air heating apparatus, it is characterised in that: including ceramic substrate, solar pipe and air flow channel；Heating device of the invention can either serve as the tile of prefabricated buildings, it can be realized solar energy heating again, for coating for selective absorption infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer, anti-reflection layer and light collecting layer on the outer wall of inner tube of the solar pipe used, infrared reflecting layer is evenly affixed on inner glass tube outer wall in 360 degree, angularly arc-shaped structure is evenly affixed on infrared reflecting layer the degree of absorbed layer 0-360, anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on absorbed layer, and light collecting layer is uniformly attached on anti-reflection layer.Absorbed layer is received into sunlight upward when normal use, while partially reflecting layer gear prevents taken in excess in side；Solar pipe is rotated an angle when not in use, upward infrared reflecting layer, reflects sunlight, reduces the heat that solar pipe generates, system is in standby.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house new energy field more particularly to a kind of air heating apparatus.
Background technique
The exploitation that the rapid development of the world today is largely determined by the various energy uses, as tradition is non-renewable
Fossil energy continually develop utilization, scarcity makes its cost higher and higher, while the development and utilization of this fossil energy
More and more adverse effects are also resulted in environment.Therefore people increasingly become aware of the importance that solar energy development utilizes.
Current sun development and utilization are main from two aspects, and one is to carry out photoelectric conversion utilization by solar panel, and another
A kind of outer mode is exactly the utilization realized by solar energy optical-thermal conversion regime to solar energy, and the mode of photothermal conversion is general at present
It is by the board-like thermal-arrest of metal tube or glass tube with vacuum thermal-arrest, but this mode not only makes that structure is complicated, and due to it
The blacking on thermal-arrest surface layer is easy aging, and then causes whole using effect bad.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can either serve as house tile, and can be carried out air heating
Air heating apparatus.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of air heating apparatus, innovative point are:
Including ceramic substrate, solar pipe and air flow channel；
It is provided with corrugated structure on the surface of the ceramic substrate, is provided with waterproof layer on the back side of ceramic substrate；The pottery
Vanadium-titanium black ceramic extinction collection thermosphere is covered on porcelain upper surface of base plate；
The solar pipe is fixedly embedded in the groove of the corrugated structure of ceramic substrate；
It is disposed with infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer, anti-reflection layer and light collecting layer from inside to outside on the inner glass tube outer wall；
Several connecting holes being connected with solar pipe are provided on the air flow channel, the solar pipe is connected with connecting hole
Place is provided with sealing ring.
Further, solar pipe includes outer glass pipe and inner glass tube, and outer glass pipe is concentric round tube with inner glass tube,
By fusing glass tube connection, the tail portion of the inner glass tube is solid for the spout part of the outer glass pipe and the spout part of inner glass tube
It is scheduled on the outer glass pipe, is vacuum interlayer between the outer glass pipe and the inner glass tube.
Further, 360 degree of the infrared reflecting layer is evenly affixed on the inner glass tube outer wall, the absorbed layer
It is evenly affixed on the infrared reflecting layer in 0-360 degree in several equal angular arcuate structures, the anti-reflection layer uniformly adheres to
In on the absorbed layer；The degree of light collecting layer 0-360 is arranged on anti-reflection layer；It is provided between the light collecting layer and anti-reflection layer
One along inner glass tube axis direction thermally conductive axis；
One end of the thermally conductive axis passes through the nozzle of inner glass tube and the thawing glass tube of the spout part of outer glass pipe extends to sky
In flow channel, the end that the thermally conductive axis extends in air flow channel is provided with cooling fin.
Further, the absorbed layer be 60 degree arcuate structures and tool there are three be angularly attached to the infrared reflecting layer
On, the anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on the absorbed layer.
Further, the light collecting layer is that 60 degree of arcuate structures angularly aid on the anti-reflection layer.
Further, the material of the outer glass pipe and inner glass tube is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.2.
Further, the absorbed layer is copper oxide, metallic nickel, crome metal, metallic zinc, metallic copper or V-Ti.
The present invention has the advantages that
1) heating device of the invention can either serve as the tile of prefabricated buildings, and can be realized solar energy heating, use
It is on the outer wall of inner tube of solar pipe coating for selective absorption (infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer, anti-reflection layer, light collecting layer), it is infrared anti-
It penetrates layer to be evenly affixed on inner glass tube outer wall in 360 degree, the degree of absorbed layer 0-360 angularly uniformly adhere to by arc-shaped structure
In on infrared reflecting layer, anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on absorbed layer, and light collecting layer is uniformly attached on anti-reflection layer.It will when normal use
Absorbed layer receives sunlight upward, while partially reflecting layer gear prevents taken in excess in side；Solar pipe is revolved when not in use
Turn an angle, upward infrared reflecting layer, reflect sunlight, reduce the heat that solar pipe generates, system is in standby.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of air heating apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of solar pipe schematic cross-section of air heating apparatus of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make professional and technical personnel that the present invention be more fully understood, but therefore not send out this
It is bright to be limited among the embodiment described range.
Such as a kind of Fig. 1 air heating apparatus shown in Fig. 2, including ceramic substrate 1, solar pipe 2 and air flow channel 3.
It is provided with corrugated structure on the surface of ceramic substrate 1, waterproof layer 11 is provided on the back side of ceramic substrate 1；Institute
It states and is covered with vanadium-titanium black ceramic extinction collection thermosphere 12 on 1 upper surface of ceramic substrate.
Solar pipe 2 is fixedly embedded in the groove of the corrugated structure of ceramic substrate 1, and the solar pipe 2 includes outer
Glass tube 21 and inner glass tube 22, outer glass pipe 21 are concentric round tube, the spout part of the outer glass pipe 21 with inner glass tube 22
It is connect with the spout part of inner glass tube 22 by melting glass tube, the tail portion of the inner glass tube 22 is fixed on the outer glass pipe
It is vacuum interlayer between the outer glass pipe 21 and the inner glass tube 22 on 21.
Infrared reflecting layer 221, absorbed layer 222,223 and of anti-reflection layer are disposed on 22 outer wall of inner glass tube from inside to outside
Light collecting layer 224, the infrared reflecting layer 221 are evenly affixed on 22 outer wall of inner glass tube at 360 degree, the absorbed layer
222 are evenly affixed on the infrared reflecting layer 221 in 0-360 degree in several equal angular arcuate structures, the anti-reflection layer
223 are evenly affixed on the absorbed layer 222；The light collecting layer 224 is arranged on anti-reflection layer 223 in 0-360 degree；It is described poly-
Be provided between photosphere 224 and anti-reflection layer 223 one along 22 axis direction of inner glass tube thermally conductive axis 23.
The thawing glass tube that one end of thermally conductive axis 23 passes through the nozzle and the spout part of outer glass pipe 21 of inner glass tube 22 prolongs
It extends in air flow channel 3, the end that the thermally conductive axis 23 extends in air flow channel 3 is provided with cooling fin.
Several connecting holes being connected with solar pipe 2, the solar pipe 2 and connecting hole are provided on air flow channel 3
Joining place is provided with sealing ring.
Absorbed layer 222 be 60 degree arcuate structures and tool there are three be angularly attached on the infrared reflecting layer 221, it is described
Anti-reflection layer 223 is evenly affixed on the absorbed layer 222.
Light collecting layer 224 is that 60 degree of arcuate structures angularly aid on the anti-reflection layer 223.
The material of outer glass pipe 21 and inner glass tube 22 is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.2.
Absorbed layer 222 is copper oxide, metallic nickel, crome metal, metallic zinc, metallic copper or V-Ti.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
It is merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of air heating apparatus, it is characterised in that: including ceramic substrate, solar pipe and air flow channel；
It is provided with corrugated structure on the surface of the ceramic substrate, is provided with waterproof layer on the back side of ceramic substrate；The pottery
Vanadium-titanium black ceramic extinction collection thermosphere is covered on porcelain upper surface of base plate；
The solar pipe is fixedly embedded in the groove of the corrugated structure of ceramic substrate；
It is disposed with infrared reflecting layer, absorbed layer, anti-reflection layer and light collecting layer from inside to outside on the inner glass tube outer wall；
Several connecting holes being connected with solar pipe are provided on the air flow channel, the solar pipe is connected with connecting hole
Place is provided with sealing ring.
2. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the solar pipe includes outer glass pipe
And inner glass tube, outer glass pipe are concentric round tube, the spout part of the outer glass pipe and the nozzle of inner glass tube with inner glass tube
Portion is fixed on the outer glass pipe by fusing glass tube connection, the tail portion of the inner glass tube, the outer glass pipe and institute
It states between inner glass tube as vacuum interlayer.
3. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 360 degree of the infrared reflecting layer is uniformly
It is attached on the inner glass tube outer wall, is evenly affixed in the degree of absorbed layer 0-360 in several equal angular arcuate structures
On the infrared reflecting layer, the anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on the absorbed layer；The degree of light collecting layer 0-360 setting is subtracting
On anti-layer；Be provided between the light collecting layer and anti-reflection layer one along inner glass tube axis direction thermally conductive axis；
One end of the thermally conductive axis passes through the nozzle of inner glass tube and the thawing glass tube of the spout part of outer glass pipe extends to sky
In flow channel, the end that the thermally conductive axis extends in air flow channel is provided with cooling fin.
4. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the absorbed layer is 60 degree of arcuate structures
And tool, there are three being angularly attached on the infrared reflecting layer, the anti-reflection layer is evenly affixed on the absorbed layer.
5. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the light collecting layer is 60 degree of arcuate structures
It angularly aids on the anti-reflection layer.
6. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outer glass pipe and inner glass tube
Material is the high borosilicate of the coefficient of expansion 3.2.
7. a kind of air heating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the absorbed layer is copper oxide, metal
Nickel, crome metal, metallic zinc, metallic copper or V-Ti.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339455.0A CN109373611A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of air heating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339455.0A CN109373611A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of air heating apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109373611A true CN109373611A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65384062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811339455.0A Pending CN109373611A (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | A kind of air heating apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109373611A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201170669Y (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-12-24 | 杨军峰 | Hot pipe type vacuum tube solar air heat collector |
| CN201952983U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-31 | 无锡合家欢低碳科技有限公司 | Ceramic solar hot water tile |
| CN202630485U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-26 | 万利(中国)太阳能科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-conservation ceramic solar heat collection plate |
| CN205718017U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 黄志祥 | A kind of new type solar energy pipe |
| CN107120854A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏浴普太阳能有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy vacuum tube structure |
-
2018
- 2018-11-12 CN CN201811339455.0A patent/CN109373611A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201170669Y (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-12-24 | 杨军峰 | Hot pipe type vacuum tube solar air heat collector |
| CN201952983U (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-08-31 | 无锡合家欢低碳科技有限公司 | Ceramic solar hot water tile |
| CN202630485U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-26 | 万利(中国)太阳能科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-conservation ceramic solar heat collection plate |
| CN205718017U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 黄志祥 | A kind of new type solar energy pipe |
| CN107120854A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-09-01 | 江苏浴普太阳能有限公司 | A kind of new type solar energy vacuum tube structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |