CN109373354A - It is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation - Google Patents
It is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109373354A CN109373354A CN201811214784.2A CN201811214784A CN109373354A CN 109373354 A CN109373354 A CN 109373354A CN 201811214784 A CN201811214784 A CN 201811214784A CN 109373354 A CN109373354 A CN 109373354A
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- radiator
- environment
- friendly type
- water
- power generation
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/182—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses the environment-friendly type hearths that one kind is capable of self power generation, including stove and smoke exhaust pipe, it further include heat absorbing member, thermoelectric generation film, radiator, radiator fan, air blower and controller, heat absorbing member includes the endothermic section being located inside smoke exhaust pipe and the heat transfer part for being pierced by smoke exhaust pipe, the first end face of thermoelectric generation film reclines with heat transfer part, the second end face of radiator and thermoelectric generation film reclines, radiator fan is mounted on radiator one end, for drying to radiator, air blower is relatively fixed with stove, the blowing mouth of air blower protrudes into collection Transitional Space, for to one cross air blasting of fire grate；Controller and thermoelectric generation film, radiator fan and air blast mechatronics, the electricity that thermoelectric generation film generates is for driving radiator fan and air blower to work.The environment-friendly type hearth of the application can carry out self power generation using high temperature fumes, worked using spontaneous electric control air blower, while reducing hazardous emission, can save electric energy, not need individually to power to air blower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass combustion equipment fields, and in particular to is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation.
Background technique
Many familys have hearth in rural area, and hearth is used to biomass burning, such as stalk etc..If the insufficient combustion of stalk
Burning not only wastes energy, but also can generate pernicious gas, such as nitric oxide etc..In order to make biomass full combustion, reduce
CO emission can install air blower on hearth side to increase oxygen-supplying amount, but air blower needs individually power supply, uses
Air blower will lead to the additional electricity charge.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of environment-friendly type hearth for capableing of self power generation in view of the above-mentioned problems, overcome deficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of environment-friendly type hearth for capableing of self power generation, including hollow stove and the smoke evacuation being connected to stove inner space
Pipe, stove top are embedded with metal pan, also have fire grate inside stove, the stove inner space includes being located above fire grate
Biomass combustion space and the collection Transitional Space below fire grate, further include heat absorbing member, thermoelectric generation film, radiator, heat dissipation
Fan, air blower and controller, the heat absorbing member include the endothermic section being located inside smoke exhaust pipe and the biography for being pierced by smoke exhaust pipe
Hot portion, heat transfer part are plate structure, and first end face and the heat transfer part of thermoelectric generation film recline, the radiator and thermoelectric generation film
Second end face recline, the radiator fan is mounted on radiator one end, for drying to radiator, the air blower and stove
Relatively fixed, the blowing mouth of air blower protrudes into collection Transitional Space, is used for one cross air blasting of fire grate；The controller and thermo-electric generation
Piece, radiator fan and air blast mechatronics, the electricity that thermoelectric generation film generates is for driving radiator fan and air blower to work.
Seebeck effect refers to the temperature difference due to two kinds of different electric conductors or semiconductor and causes between two kinds of substances
The pyroelectric phenomena of voltage difference.Thermoelectric generation film is that thermal energy is converted into electric energy using Seebeck effect.
The working principle of environment-friendly type hearth, biomass fuel in biomass combustion space combustion, the high temperature fumes of generation into
Enter smoke exhaust pipe, high temperature fumes can heat the endothermic section in smoke exhaust pipe, and endothermic section transfers heat to heat transfer part, temperature difference hair
Electric piece is located between radiator and heat transfer part, wherein the one end to recline with heat transfer part is hot end, one to recline with radiator
End is cold end, can generate voltage difference by the temperature difference, drives heat dissipation by the electricity that controller can generate thermoelectric generation film
Fan and air blower work, radiator fan work can persistently radiate to burner, guarantee the temperature at thermoelectric generation film both ends
Difference, i.e., for keeping reliable and stable power generation, air blower work can increase the oxygen-supplying amount to biomass fuel, fire it sufficiently
It burns, while improving bioenergy utilization rate, and can reduce hazardous emission.
The environment-friendly type hearth of the application can carry out self power generation using high temperature fumes, utilize spontaneous electric control air blower work
Make, while reducing hazardous emission, electric energy can be saved, does not need individually to power to air blower.
It further include the enclosure being fixed on the outside of smoke exhaust pipe, the enclosure and row in the present invention wherein an embodiment
Exhaust passage is formed between smoke pipe, the heat transfer part, radiator, radiator fan are respectively positioned in exhaust passage, and the enclosure leans on
One end of nearly metal pan has enlarged portion, and the radiator fan is for moving the air-flow of exhaust passage from the bottom up, the row
First baffle is further fixed in gas channel, the first baffle is located at the lower part of heat transfer part, for preventing from enlarged portion entrance
Gas directly blows to heat transfer part.
Setting enclosure can form exhaust passage between smoke exhaust pipe, and one end of the exhaust passage is alignment metal pan
Enlarged portion, the other end with the room external space for being connected to, and setting enables the flue gas generated when metal pan cooking to pass through exhaust in this way
Channel discharge.Radiator fan is for moving the air-flow of exhaust passage from the bottom up, and setting can guarantee that exhaust passage has in this way
Higher exhaust velocity can guarantee smoke absorption effect, and can guarantee the heat dissipation effect of radiator.It is located at heat transfer part by setting
Lower part first baffle, can prevent from enlarged portion enter gas directly blow to heat transfer part, exhaust passage gas is effectively reduced
Flowing influences the cooling of heat transfer part, guarantees the reliable efficient operation of thermoelectric generation film.
Although it is lower with other indoor temperature it should be pointed out that the gas that metal pan generates also has certain temperature
Gas enter exhaust passage together, so the temperature of gas is lower, will not influence radiator into after exhaust passage
Work.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the radiator includes that heat sink and the muti-piece being mounted on heat sink are flat
The fin of row setting, each fin are vertically arranged, and the second end face of the heat sink and thermoelectric generation film reclines, the fin setting
In side of the heat sink far from thermoelectric generation film.
This structure of radiator, so that having preferable cooling effect in the flowing of exhaust passage air.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the smoke exhaust pipe includes that the first vertical portion connecting with stove and first are perpendicular
The horizontal part of straight portion's connection and the second vertical portion connecting with horizontal part, the endothermic section of the heat absorbing member is located at the first vertical portion
In, the horizontal part region is provided with particulate filter bodies, and the particulate filter bodies include:
Two pieces of second baffles, interval are fixed in horizontal part, and are fixed with the middle and lower part of horizontal part, second baffle and water
There is the channel passed through for smog between flat portion's upper side wall；
Several spray heads are mounted on the top of horizontal part and are located between two pieces of second baffles, are used for downward water spray, make
Particulate matter in water mist adsorbing smoke；
Filter assemblies are mounted on the outside of horizontal part and are located at below horizontal part, and the top of filter assemblies and horizontal part connect
It is logical, it is filtered for receiving the dirty water from horizontal part, and to dirty water, the water inlet of the filter assemblies is located at two piece second
Between baffle；
Water tank, relatively fixed with horizontal part, positioned at the lower section of filter assemblies, the water outlet of filter assemblies is connected to water tank,
The spray head is connected to by pipeline with the lower part of water tank；
Water pump, for passing through the water of water tank at Pipeline transport to spray head, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
The working principle of particulate filter bodies: by the power generation of thermoelectric generation film, to provide the electricity of pump working, water pump
By the water of water tank by the way that on Pipeline transport to spray head, the downward water spray of spray head, the smog containing a large amount of particulate matters enters level
When portion, it can be scrubbed by water mist, particulate matter is fallen down together with water into filter assemblies, and smog is after water mist is scrubbed, institute
It substantially reduces containing particulate matter, is expelled in atmosphere finally by the second vertical portion, water mist becomes dirty water after mixing with particulate matter, leads to
Inflow water tank is reused after crossing the filtering of filter assemblies.
Two second baffles are set, the cross-sectional area that smog passes through can either be reduced, so that spray head working effect is more preferable,
Particulate matter can reliably be removed；Furthermore it can prevent dirty water from flowing into stove by the first vertical portion by the way that two second baffles are arranged
In.
The particulate filter bodies of the application can reduce the particle content for being discharged into air, can be repeated by filter assemblies
Using water, the usage amount of water is also less.
The particulate filter bodies setting of the application can prevent water mist by first in horizontal part position, in this way setting
Vertical portion is fallen into stove, influences the normal work of stove.
In the present invention wherein in an embodiment, the filter assemblies include with the relatively-stationary shell of smoke exhaust pipe, in shell
It is from top to bottom disposed with metalling, the first active carbon layer, yellow sand layer, the second active carbon layer, lower part of the housing is cone structure,
The water outlet of shell is located at the middle of cone structure.
Gap between metalling can accommodate greatly more particulate matter, and active carbon layer can also adsorb particulate matter, yellow sand
Between gap gap it is small further can reliably filter dirty water, the second active carbon layer can prevent yellow sand while playing filtering
The yellow sand of layer is flowed out from water outlet.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, particulate filter bodies further include the water supply pipe being connected to water tank.
The design of recycling is so that the water in water tank is relatively durable, but meeting is lossy, can be square by water supply pipe
Just the water of subsidiary water tank.
It further include battery, controller is electrically connected with battery in the present invention wherein an embodiment.Pass through battery energy
Enough store electricity.
In the side wall of the stove has opening, and opening has demarcation plate, described in the present invention wherein an embodiment
One end of fire grate is connect with demarcation plate, and opening is separated into the feeding port above demarcation plate and be located at by the demarcation plate divides
Gray-drawing port below partition；Environment-friendly type hearth further includes ignition structure, and the ignition structure includes:
First mounting groove is arranged on the upside of demarcation plate；
Candle is mounted in the first mounting groove；
Two sliding grooves, are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the first mounting groove；
Cover board, the left and right sides of cover board have the sliding part cooperated with sliding groove, and cover board is slidably arranged on demarcation plate, use
In opening or cover first mounting groove.
Stove is very inconvenient when starting to light a fire, it is often necessary to use more matches, and be frequently necessary to use and ignite
Object (such as paper).The ignition structure of the application can be embedded in candle, work as needs by the way that the first mounting groove is arranged on demarcation plate
When lighting a fire, need to only cover board be pulled to expose candle, hot spot can be carried out to biomass fuel for a long time after putting lighted candle
Combustion, completion light a fire after push cover board cover the first mounting groove, candle also can anoxic automatic distinguishing, cover board covering first installation
After slot, ignition structure can't impact the operation of addition biomass fuel.
In the present invention wherein an embodiment, the sliding groove is to prevent being disengaged from the groove, and the cross section of the sliding part is disengaged from the groove with anti-
It is adapted；It is anti-to be disengaged from the groove as dovetail groove or dovetail groove.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the working principle of environment-friendly type hearth, biomass fuel fires in biomass combustion space
It burns, the high temperature fumes of generation enter smoke exhaust pipe, and high temperature fumes can heat the endothermic section in smoke exhaust pipe, and endothermic section is by heat
Heat transfer part is passed to, thermoelectric generation film is located between radiator and heat transfer part, wherein the one end to recline with heat transfer part is heat
End, the one end to recline with radiator is cold end, can generate voltage difference by the temperature difference, can be by thermoelectric generation film by controller
The electricity driving radiator fan of generation and air blower work, radiator fan work can persistently radiate to burner, guarantee
The temperature difference at thermoelectric generation film both ends, i.e., for keeping reliable and stable power generation, air blower work can increase to biomass fuel
Oxygen-supplying amount, make its full combustion, while improving bioenergy utilization rate, and can reduce hazardous emission.The application's
Environment-friendly type hearth can carry out self power generation using high temperature fumes, be worked using spontaneous electric control air blower, reduce nuisance row
While putting, electric energy can be saved, does not need individually to power to air blower.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 environment-friendly type hearth of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of 1 ignition structure of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of 2 environment-friendly type hearth of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of 3 ignition structure of embodiment.
Each appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1, stove；2, fire grate；3, metal pan；4, biomass combustion space；5, collect Transitional Space；6, demarcation plate；7, feeding port；
8, gray-drawing port；9, air blower；10, smoke exhaust pipe；11, the first vertical portion；12, horizontal part；13, the second vertical portion；14, heat absorbing member；
15, endothermic section；16, heat transfer part；17, thermoelectric generation film；18, radiator；19, heat sink；20, fin；21, radiator fan；22,
Enclosure；23, exhaust passage；24, enlarged portion；25, first baffle；26, second baffle；27, spray head；28, filter assemblies；29,
Water tank；30, water pump；31, shell；32, metalling；33, the first active carbon layer；34, yellow sand layer；35, the second active carbon layer；36,
First mounting groove；37, candle；38, sliding groove；39, cover board；40, sliding part；41, extension；42, the second mounting groove；43, go out
Gas head；44, igniter head；45, third mounting groove；46, fuel gas bottle；47, ignition switch.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to each attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
It is empty including hollow stove 1 and with 1 inside of stove as shown in Figure 1, a kind of environment-friendly type hearth for capableing of self power generation
Between the smoke exhaust pipe 10 that is connected to, 1 top of stove is embedded with metal pan 3, also has fire grate 2,1 inner space of stove packet inside stove 1
Include the biomass combustion space 4 for being located at the top of fire grate 2 and the collection Transitional Space 5 positioned at 2 lower section of fire grate, further include heat absorbing member 14,
Thermoelectric generation film 17, radiator 18, radiator fan 21, air blower 9 and controller (omit and be not drawn into figure), heat absorbing member 14 wraps
The endothermic section 15 being located inside smoke exhaust pipe 10 and the heat transfer part 16 for being pierced by smoke exhaust pipe 10 are included, heat transfer part 16 is plate structure, temperature
The first end face of poor power generation sheet 17 reclines with heat transfer part 16, and radiator 18 and the second end face of thermoelectric generation film 17 recline, heat dissipation
Fan 21 is mounted on 18 one end of radiator, and for drying to radiator 18, air blower 9 and stove 1 are relatively fixed, air blower 9
Blowing mouth protrudes into collection Transitional Space 5, is used for 2 one cross air blasting of fire grate；Controller and thermoelectric generation film 17, radiator fan 21 and drum
Blower 9 is electrically connected, and the electricity that thermoelectric generation film 17 generates is for driving radiator fan 21 and air blower 9 to work.
Seebeck effect refers to the temperature difference due to two kinds of different electric conductors or semiconductor and causes between two kinds of substances
The pyroelectric phenomena of voltage difference.Thermoelectric generation film 17 is that thermal energy is converted into electric energy using Seebeck effect.
The working principle of environment-friendly type hearth, biomass fuel burn in biomass combustion space 4, the high temperature fumes of generation into
Enter smoke exhaust pipe 10, high temperature fumes can heat the endothermic section 15 in smoke exhaust pipe 10, and endothermic section 15 transfers heat to heat transfer
Portion 16, thermoelectric generation film 17 are located between radiator 18 and heat transfer part 16, wherein the one end to recline with heat transfer part 16 is heat
End, the one end to recline with radiator 18 is cold end, can generate voltage difference by the temperature difference, can be by thermo-electric generation by controller
The electricity driving radiator fan 21 and air blower 9 that piece 17 generates work, and the work of radiator fan 21 can persistently carry out burner
Heat dissipation guarantees the temperature difference at 17 both ends of thermoelectric generation film, i.e., for keeping reliable and stable power generation, the work of air blower 9 can increase
To the oxygen-supplying amount of biomass fuel, make its full combustion, while improving bioenergy utilization rate, and can reduce nuisance row
It puts.
The environment-friendly type hearth of the application can carry out self power generation using high temperature fumes, utilize spontaneous 9 work of electric control air blower
Make, while reducing hazardous emission, electric energy can be saved, does not need individually to power to air blower 9.
Further include the enclosure 22 for being fixed on 10 outside of smoke exhaust pipe as shown in Figure 1, in this present embodiment, enclosure 22 with
Exhaust passage 23 is formed between smoke exhaust pipe 10, heat transfer part 16, radiator 18, radiator fan 21 are respectively positioned in exhaust passage 23, are arranged
Petticoat pipe 22 has enlarged portion 24 close to one end of metal pan 3, and radiator fan 21 is used to make the air-flow of exhaust passage 23 from the bottom up
It is mobile, it is further fixed on first baffle 25 in exhaust passage 23, first baffle 25 is located at the lower part of heat transfer part 16, for preventing from expansion
It opens the gas that portion 24 enters and directly blows to heat transfer part 16.
Setting enclosure 22 can form exhaust passage 23 between smoke exhaust pipe 10, and one end of the exhaust passage 23 is alignment
The enlarged portion 24 of metal pan 3, the other end with the room external space for being connected to, and setting makes the flue gas generated when 3 cooking of metal pan in this way
It can be discharged by exhaust passage 23.Radiator fan 21 is arranged in this way for moving the air-flow of exhaust passage 23 from the bottom up
It can guarantee that exhaust passage 23 has higher exhaust velocity, that is, can guarantee smoke absorption effect, and can guarantee the heat dissipation of radiator 18
Effect.It is located at the first baffle 25 of the lower part of heat transfer part 16 by being arranged, the gas entered from enlarged portion 24 can be prevented direct
Heat transfer part 16 is blowed to, 23 air-flow of exhaust passage, which is effectively reduced, influences the cooling of heat transfer part 16, and guarantee thermoelectric generation film 17 can
By efficient operation.
Although it is lower with other indoor temperature it should be pointed out that the gas that metal pan 3 generates also has certain temperature
Gas enter exhaust passage 23 together, so the temperature of gas is lower, will not influence scattered into after exhaust passage 23
The work of hot device 18.
As shown in Figure 1, in this present embodiment, radiator 18 includes heat sink 19 and the muti-piece being mounted on heat sink 19
Fin 20 disposed in parallel, each fin 20 are vertically arranged, and heat sink 19 and the second end face of thermoelectric generation film 17 recline, fin 20
Side of the heat sink 19 far from thermoelectric generation film 17 is set.
This structure of radiator 18, so that having preferable cooling effect in the flowing of 23 air of exhaust passage.
As shown in Figure 1, in this present embodiment, smoke exhaust pipe 10 includes that the first vertical portion 11 connecting with stove 1 and first are perpendicular
The horizontal part 12 and the second vertical portion 13 connect with horizontal part 12 that straight portion 11 connects, the endothermic section 15 of heat absorbing member 14 is positioned at the
In one vertical portion 11,12 region of horizontal part is provided with particulate filter bodies, and particulate filter bodies include:
Two pieces of second baffles 26, interval are fixed in horizontal part 12, and are fixed with the middle and lower part of horizontal part 12, second gear
There is the channel passed through for smog between 12 upper side wall of plate 26 and horizontal part；
Several spray heads 27 are mounted on the top of horizontal part 12 and are located between two pieces of second baffles 26, for spraying downwards
Water mist makes the particulate matter in water mist adsorbing smoke；
Filter assemblies 28 are mounted on the outside of horizontal part 12 and are located at the lower section of horizontal part 12, the top of filter assemblies 28 with
Horizontal part 12 is connected to, and is filtered for receiving the dirty water from horizontal part 12, and to dirty water, the water inlet position of filter assemblies 28
Between two pieces of second baffles 26；
Water tank 29, it is relatively fixed with horizontal part 12, positioned at the lower section of filter assemblies 28, the water outlet and water of filter assemblies 28
Case 29 is connected to, and spray head 27 is connected to by pipeline with the lower part of water tank 29；
Water pump 30, for passing through the water of water tank 29 at Pipeline transport to spray head 27, water pump 30 is electrically connected with the controller.
The working principle of particulate filter bodies: by the power generation of thermoelectric generation film 17, to provide the electricity of the work of water pump 30,
Water pump 30 is by the water of water tank 29 by the way that on Pipeline transport to spray head 27, the downward water spray of spray head 27 contains a large amount of particulate matters
It when smog enters horizontal part 12, can be scrubbed by water mist, particulate matter is fallen down together with water into filter assemblies 28, smog warp
It crosses after water mist scrubs, contained particulate matters substantially reduce, and are expelled in atmosphere finally by the second vertical portion 13, water mist and particulate matter
Become dirty water after mixing, is reused by flowing into water tank 29 after the filtering of filter assemblies 28.
Two second baffles 26 are set, the cross-sectional area that smog passes through can either be reduced, so that 27 working effect of spray head
More preferably, particulate matter can reliably be removed；Furthermore it can prevent dirty water from passing through the first vertical portion 11 by the way that two second baffles 26 are arranged
It flows into stove 1.
The particulate filter bodies of the application can reduce the particle content for being discharged into air, can be weighed by filter assemblies 28
Water is utilized again, and the usage amount of water is also less.
The particulate filter bodies setting of the application is in 12 position of horizontal part, and setting can prevent water mist from passing through the in this way
One vertical portion 11 is fallen into stove 1, influences the normal work of stove 1.
As shown in Figure 1, in this present embodiment, filter assemblies 28 include and the relatively-stationary shell 31 of smoke exhaust pipe 10, shell
Metalling 32, the first active carbon layer 33, yellow sand layer 34, the second active carbon layer 35, shell 31 are from top to bottom disposed in 31
Lower part is cone structure, and the water outlet of shell 31 is located at the middle of cone structure.
Gap between metalling 32 can accommodate greatly more particulate matter, and active carbon layer can also adsorb particulate matter, yellow
Gap gap between sand is small further can reliably to filter dirty water, and the second active carbon layer 35 can prevent while playing filtering
The yellow sand of yellow sand layer 34 is flowed out from water outlet.
When practice, particulate filter bodies further include the water supply pipe (omit and be not drawn into figure) being connected to water tank 29.Weight
The design utilized again is so that the water in water tank 29 is relatively durable, but meeting is lossy, can facilitate supplement water by water supply pipe
The water of case 29.
It further include battery (omit and be not drawn into figure), controller is electrically connected with battery when practice.Pass through electric power storage
Pond can store electricity.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in this present embodiment, the side wall of stove 1 has opening, and opening has demarcation plate 6, fire grate 2
One end connect with demarcation plate 6, opening is separated into feeding port 7 positioned at demarcation plate 6 above and positioned at demarcation plate by demarcation plate 6
The gray-drawing port 8 of 6 lower sections；Environment-friendly type hearth further includes ignition structure, and ignition structure includes:
First mounting groove 36, setting is in 6 upside of demarcation plate；
Candle 37 is mounted in the first mounting groove 36；
Two sliding grooves 38 are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the first mounting groove 36；
Cover board 39, the left and right sides of cover board 39 have the sliding part 40 cooperated with sliding groove 38, and cover board 39 is slidably arranged in
On demarcation plate 6, the first mounting groove 36 is used to open or covered.
Stove 1 is very inconvenient when starting to light a fire, it is often necessary to use more matches, and be frequently necessary to use and ignite
Object (such as paper).The ignition structure of the application can be embedded in candle 37 by the way that the first mounting groove 36 is arranged on demarcation plate 6,
When needing to light a fire, cover board 39 need to only be pulled to expose candle 37, it can be for a long time to biomass fuel after point lighted candle 37
Material carries out heating and lights, and completion pushes cover board 39 to cover the first mounting groove 36 after lighting a fire, and candle 37 also can anoxic automatic extinguishing
It goes out, after cover board 39 covers the first mounting groove 36, ignition structure can't impact the operation of addition biomass fuel.
In this present embodiment, sliding groove 38 is to prevent being disengaged from the groove, and the cross section of sliding part 40 is adapted with anti-be disengaged from the groove；It is anti-be disengaged from the groove for
Dovetail groove or dovetail groove.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that, thermo-electric generation structure is different.The fire grate of the present embodiment
2 have the extension 41 for extending to smoke exhaust pipe 10, and the endothermic section 15 of the present embodiment and extension 41 are fixed.
The present embodiment environment-friendly type hearth working principle is as follows: biomass fuel burns in biomass combustion space 4, heating furnace
The heat transfer of fire grate 2 to endothermic section 15, while can be generated high temperature by row 2, the extension 41 of fire grate 2 when burning biomass fuel
Smog, high temperature fumes, which enter smoke exhaust pipe 10, can also heat endothermic section 15, and the endothermic section 15 being heated transfers heat to heat transfer
Portion 16, thermoelectric generation film 17 are located between radiator 18 and heat transfer part 16, wherein the one end to recline with heat transfer part 16 is heat
End, the one end to recline with radiator 18 is cold end, can generate voltage difference by the temperature difference, can be by thermo-electric generation by controller
The electricity driving radiator fan 21 and air blower 9 that piece 17 generates work, and the work of radiator fan 21 can persistently carry out burner
Heat dissipation guarantees the temperature difference at 17 both ends of thermoelectric generation film, i.e., for keeping reliable and stable power generation, the work of air blower 9 can increase
To the oxygen-supplying amount of biomass fuel, make its full combustion, while improving bioenergy utilization rate, and can reduce nuisance row
It puts.
The present embodiment is for embodiment 1, the heat using fire grate 2 that can be additional by setting extension 41,
Thermoelectric generation film 17 can be more reliable work.
When practice, extension 41 is located at side, and setting in this way will not influence the operation for adding biomass fuel.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that ignition structure is different from the difference of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in figure 4, the igniting knot of the present embodiment
Structure includes:
Second mounting groove 42, setting is in 6 upside of demarcation plate；
Outlet head 43 is mounted in the second mounting groove 42；
Igniter head 44 is mounted in the second tankage, and is located at 43 periphery of outlet head；
Third mounting groove 45 is arranged on the lateral wall of stove 1；
Fuel gas bottle 46 is mounted in third mounting groove 45, and the gas outlet of fuel gas bottle 46 is connected by fuel gas conduit and outlet head 43
It is logical；
Ignition switch 47, is mounted in fuel gas conduit, and is electrically connected with igniter head 44, can be to by rotation ignition switch 47
43 delivery of fuel gas of outlet head and the triggering work of igniter head 44, light outlet head 43；
Two sliding grooves 38 are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the second mounting groove 42；
Cover board 39, the left and right sides have the sliding part 40 cooperated with sliding groove 38, and cover board 39 is slidably arranged in demarcation plate 6
On, it is used to open or covers the second mounting groove 42.
In the present embodiment, sliding groove 38 is to prevent being disengaged from the groove, and the cross section of sliding part 40 is adapted with anti-be disengaged from the groove；It is anti-to be disengaged from the groove as swallow
Stern notch or dovetail groove.The ignition structure of the present embodiment also includes sliding groove and cover board, and structure is identical as embodiment 1 or 2.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not thereby limits scope of patent protection of the invention, all
It is directly or indirectly to be used in other relevant technologies with equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content
Field similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation, including hollow stove and the smoke evacuation being connected to stove inner space
Pipe, stove top are embedded with metal pan, also have fire grate inside stove, the stove inner space includes being located above fire grate
Biomass combustion space and the collection Transitional Space below fire grate, which is characterized in that further include heat absorbing member, thermoelectric generation film,
Radiator, radiator fan, air blower and controller, the heat absorbing member include the endothermic section being located inside smoke exhaust pipe and are pierced by
The heat transfer part of smoke exhaust pipe, heat transfer part are plate structure, and first end face and the heat transfer part of thermoelectric generation film recline, the radiator with
The second end face of thermoelectric generation film reclines, and the radiator fan is mounted on radiator one end, for drying to radiator, the drum
Blower is relatively fixed with stove, and the blowing mouth of air blower protrudes into collection Transitional Space, is used for one cross air blasting of fire grate；The controller with
Thermoelectric generation film, radiator fan and air blast mechatronics, the electricity that thermoelectric generation film generates is for driving radiator fan and drum
Blower work.
2. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on outside smoke exhaust pipe
The enclosure of side forms exhaust passage, the equal position of the heat transfer part, radiator, radiator fan between the enclosure and smoke exhaust pipe
In exhaust passage, the enclosure has enlarged portion close to one end of metal pan, and the radiator fan is for making exhaust passage
Air-flow move from the bottom up, first baffle is further fixed in the exhaust passage, the first baffle is located under heat transfer part
Portion, for preventing the gas entered from enlarged portion from directly blowing to heat transfer part.
3. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the radiator includes heat sink
And the muti-piece fin disposed in parallel being mounted on heat sink, each fin are vertically arranged, the heat sink and thermoelectric generation film
Second end face recline, side of the heat sink far from thermoelectric generation film is arranged in the fin.
4. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smoke exhaust pipe includes and stove
The first vertical portion, the horizontal part being connect with the first vertical portion and the second vertical portion being connect with horizontal part of connection, the suction
The endothermic section of warmware is located in the first vertical portion, and the horizontal part region is provided with particulate filter bodies, the particle mistake
Filter structure includes:
Two pieces of second baffles, interval are fixed in horizontal part, and are fixed with the middle and lower part of horizontal part, second baffle and horizontal part
There is the channel passed through for smog between upper side wall；
Several spray heads are mounted on the top of horizontal part and are located between two pieces of second baffles, are used for downward water spray, make water mist
Particulate matter in adsorbing smoke；
Filter assemblies are mounted on the outside of horizontal part and are located at below horizontal part, and the top of filter assemblies is connected to horizontal part, is used
In dirty water of the reception from horizontal part, and dirty water is filtered, the water inlet of the filter assemblies is located at two pieces of second baffles
Between；
Water tank, relatively fixed with horizontal part, positioned at the lower section of filter assemblies, the water outlet of filter assemblies is connected to water tank, described
Spray head is connected to by pipeline with the lower part of water tank；
Water pump, for passing through the water of water tank at Pipeline transport to spray head, the water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
5. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies include and row
Smoke pipe relatively-stationary shell is from top to bottom disposed with metalling, the first active carbon layer, yellow sand layer, second living in shell
Property layer of charcoal, lower part of the housing is cone structure, and the water outlet of shell is located at the middle of cone structure.
6. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that particulate filter bodies further include with
The water supply pipe of water tank connection.
7. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include battery, controller
It is electrically connected with battery.
8. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the stove, which has, to be opened
Mouthful, opening has demarcation plate, and one end of the fire grate is connect with demarcation plate, and opening is separated into be located at by the demarcation plate to be separated
Feeding port above plate and the gray-drawing port below demarcation plate；Environment-friendly type hearth further includes ignition structure, the igniting knot
Structure includes:
First mounting groove is arranged on the upside of demarcation plate；
Candle is mounted in the first mounting groove；
Two sliding grooves, are separately positioned on the left and right sides of the first mounting groove；
Cover board, the left and right sides of cover board have the sliding part cooperated with sliding groove, and cover board is slidably arranged on demarcation plate, for beating
Open or cover first mounting groove.
9. capableing of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the sliding groove is to prevent being disengaged from the groove,
The cross section of the sliding part is adapted with anti-be disengaged from the groove；It is anti-to be disengaged from the groove as dovetail groove or dovetail groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811214784.2A CN109373354A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | It is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811214784.2A CN109373354A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | It is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109373354A true CN109373354A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65400843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811214784.2A Pending CN109373354A (en) | 2018-10-18 | 2018-10-18 | It is capable of the environment-friendly type hearth of self power generation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109373354A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201916936U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-03 | 李乾生 | Improved multifunctional firewood stove |
| CN103629701A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Strong-exhaust type cooking furnace |
| CN206145706U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-03 | 天津瑞祥千弘科技发展有限公司 | Novel energy saving and emission reduction boiler combustion apparatus |
| CN206410171U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-15 | 成都泽南不锈钢设备有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective oil smoke sucking heating hearth |
-
2018
- 2018-10-18 CN CN201811214784.2A patent/CN109373354A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201916936U (en) * | 2011-01-08 | 2011-08-03 | 李乾生 | Improved multifunctional firewood stove |
| CN103629701A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Strong-exhaust type cooking furnace |
| CN206145706U (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-05-03 | 天津瑞祥千弘科技发展有限公司 | Novel energy saving and emission reduction boiler combustion apparatus |
| CN206410171U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-15 | 成都泽南不锈钢设备有限责任公司 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective oil smoke sucking heating hearth |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |
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