CN109372872A - A kind of fastening bolt - Google Patents

A kind of fastening bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109372872A
CN109372872A CN201811596056.2A CN201811596056A CN109372872A CN 109372872 A CN109372872 A CN 109372872A CN 201811596056 A CN201811596056 A CN 201811596056A CN 109372872 A CN109372872 A CN 109372872A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
seat
fastening bolt
column
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811596056.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109372872B (en
Inventor
张德池
刘红祥
卢华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wenzhou Hongtu Automobile Parts Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wenzhou Hongtu Automobile Parts Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenzhou Hongtu Automobile Parts Co Ltd filed Critical Wenzhou Hongtu Automobile Parts Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811596056.2A priority Critical patent/CN109372872B/en
Publication of CN109372872A publication Critical patent/CN109372872A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109372872B publication Critical patent/CN109372872B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B35/00Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws
    • F16B35/04Screw-bolts; Stay-bolts; Screw-threaded studs; Screws; Set screws with specially-shaped head or shaft in order to fix the bolt on or in an object
    • F16B35/041Specially-shaped shafts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B23/00Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool
    • F16B23/0007Specially shaped nuts or heads of bolts or screws for rotations by a tool characterised by the shape of the recess or the protrusion engaging the tool
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/008Corrosion preventing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/12Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by means of locknuts

Abstract

The present invention relates to fastening bolt technical fields, especially a kind of fastening bolt, including screw rod and bolt head, bolt head is located at the top of screw rod one end, limiting slot is provided at the top of bolt head, shield is fixed with inside limiting slot, rotation slot is provided with inside shield and at the top of bolt head, rotation slot runs through screw rod and bolt head, the column that is spirally connected is fixed with inside rotation slot, the column top that is spirally connected is fixed with rotation seat, fixation hole is provided at the top of rotation seat, the column that is spirally connected far from one end bottom of rotation slot is fixed with movable screw seat, the side of movable screw seat and screw rod joint is provided with locking groove, scotch is connected with inside locking groove, scotch is arcuate structure, and scotch be located at the side of inside screw can be with screw thread, the first screwed retaining ring and the second screwed retaining ring are connected on the outside of screw rod and positioned at scotch both ends, the present invention can be solid at fastening bolt both ends Periodically, the unidirectional disengaging of fastening bolt is realized, it is applied widely and easy to operate.

Description

A kind of fastening bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to fastening bolt technical field more particularly to a kind of fastening bolts.
Background technique
Fastening bolt is one kind of machine components, the cylindrical threaded fastener of adapted nut, by head and screw rod (having externally threaded cylindrical body) a kind of fastener dimerous, need to cooperate with nut, have for being fastenedly connected two The part of through-hole, this type of attachment claim to be bolted, and can screw off nut from bolt, and can make the two parts point It opens, therefore being bolted is to belong to be detachably connected, advanced bolt is high-end machine-building sheet, and effect can be " 4 two groups for meaning It is very heavy ", the bolt output value only accounts for a few percent of machinery industry on surface, and substantially, it brings the additional of key member and equipment Value wants much higher, and for many years, Chinese bolt is after the growth of continuous double figures, and negative growth occurs in bolt industry within 2012, on year-on-year basis Decline 1.5% or so, main cause are market demand deficiencies, and especially bolt is after by international anti-dumping, export sales Volume moves towards brand operation in decline situation, bolt Market competition.
Nearly 10 years, Chinese bolt development speed attracting people's attention while enabling developed country be shocked, also allowed them It was found that a novel big market, trans-corporation enters in single file.When inner bolt enterprise of state feel to survive on the market suddenly as When this is difficult, strong rival is in full flourish, the market of China Today bolt, and some middle-size and small-size bolt enterprises are a large amount of Common standard part is manufactured, there is no really core competitiveness is brought for enterprise, is limited by the conditions such as raw material, human cost instead Variation, grade low-intensity or 8.8 grades are to 12.9 grade high-strength bolts, the production technology level of Chinese bolt from 4.8 grades to 6.8 It will be measured big inexpensive substantially close to advanced international standard, the predominantly special type of common standard part and low, middle class, heterotypic bolt.Generally Include and be full of leading market for low-grade product, top grade, high-precision, high-strength bolt have sub-fraction to still need to import, product into The ratio difference of mouthful unit price and bid is away from about 6 times or more, it is seen then that and Chinese bolt industry is still industry in development, " greatly without strong ", " fat without strong ", it is larger with the gap of the U.S., Japan, South Korea and China Taiwan, and lack from technological service to the machine of solution Tool fastening schemes, realize product, design, manufacture and management digitlization, the greenization of product and manufacturing process, it is reported that, in The development of state's bolt is increasing by the pressure of resource and environment, and the important channel for alleviating resource constraint is development green system It makes, the development of bolt, one period will also continue to actively push forward towards the direction of brand operation from now on, promote bolt project development It is comprehensive.
Current bolt effect is single, and when bolt is fixed, ability after needing to dismantle the fixture nut at screw rod end Bolt is screwed out from bolt head, but in a practical situation, it is difficult to carry out the dismounting of bolt in many cases, is the operation of worker It makes troubles.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the single disadvantages of the dismounting mode that fastening bolt exists in the prior art, and mention A kind of fastening bolt out.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of fastening bolt, including screw rod and bolt head are designed, the bolt head is located at the top of described screw rod one end, the bolt Overhead is provided with limiting slot, and the limiting slot is ring structure, and limiting slot side is provided with drainage hole, can will enter limiting slot In the discharge such as rainwater, prevent from causing bolt corrosion, shield be fixed with inside the limiting slot, is carved on the inside of the shield Screw thread, and be meshed with the limiting slot, the structure inside the shield can be protected to be corroded by rainwater etc., the protection Cover is internal and rotation slot is provided at the top of the bolt head, and the rotation slot runs through the screw rod and the bolt head, described The column that is spirally connected is fixed with inside rotation slot, the column top that is spirally connected is fixed with rotation seat, is provided with fixation hole at the top of the rotation seat, side Just the fixed handle of extraordinary basis controls the rotation of the column that is spirally connected by rotating, be carved with inside the locking groove screw thread and with institute It states the column that is spirally connected to be meshed, the column that is spirally connected is fixed with movable screw seat, the movable screw seat far from one end bottom of the rotation slot It is provided with locking groove with the side of the screw rod joint, scotch, the length of the scotch are connected with inside the locking groove Less than the length of the locking groove, facilitate the movement of scotch, the scotch is arcuate structure, can facilitate the scotch It is rotated with the rotation for the column that is spirally connected, and the scotch is located at the side of the inside screw and is carved with screw thread, outside the screw rod Side and it is located at the scotch both ends and is connected with the first screwed retaining ring and the second screwed retaining ring, the screw rod bottom and the activity Spiral shell seat joint is provided with clamping groove, and the movable screw seat and the screw rod joint are fixed with fixture block, the fixture block and the card Access slot is ring structure and is mutually matched.
Preferably, it is carved with screw thread on the inside of the shield and on the outside of the limiting slot, and is intermeshed, the shield It outside can be with anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, the limiting slot primary side is provided with drainage hole.
Preferably, it is carved with screw thread inside the locking groove and is meshed with the column that is spirally connected.
Preferably, the column top that is spirally connected is fixed with rotation seat, is provided with fixation hole at the top of the rotation seat.
Preferably, the screw rod bottom and movable screw seat joint are provided with clamping groove, the movable screw seat with it is described Screw rod joint is fixed with fixture block, and the fixture block is ring structure with the clamping groove and is mutually matched.
Preferably, the rotation seat, described be spirally connected column and the movable screw seat is an integral structure.
A kind of fastening bolt proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: by the rotation seat of integral type, be spirally connected column and activity Spiral shell seat can control the rotation for the column that is spirally connected by special tool by fixation hole, to separate screw rod and activity is taken a seat, together When the first screwed retaining ring and the second screwed retaining ring be capable of the tightness of enhancement device, and the accident of fastening bolt can be prevented It falls off.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of fastening bolt proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of bolt head schematic diagram of internal structure of fastening bolt proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of fastening bolt proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of scotch structural schematic diagram of fastening bolt proposed by the present invention.
In figure: screw rod 1, shield 3, locking groove 4, scotch 5, movable screw seat 6, the first screwed retaining ring 7, turns limiting slot 2 Dynamic slot 8, rotation seat 9, fixation hole 10, the column 11 that is spirally connected, drainage hole 12, clamping groove 13, fixture block 14, bolt head 15, the second anticreep spiral shell Mother 16.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of fastening bolt, including screw rod 1 and bolt head 15, bolt head 15 are located at the top of 1 one end of screw rod, Limiting slot 2 is provided at the top of bolt head 15, limiting slot 2 is ring structure, and 2 side of limiting slot is provided with drainage hole, can will enter The discharge such as rainwater in limiting slot 2, prevents from causing bolt corrosion, shield 3 is fixed with inside limiting slot 2, is carved on the inside of shield 3 There is screw thread, and be meshed with limiting slot 2, the structure inside shield 3 can be protected to be corroded by rainwater etc., inside shield 3 And be located at the top of bolt head 15 and be provided with rotation slot 8, rotation slot 8 runs through screw rod 1 and bolt head 15, is fixed with spiral shell inside rotation slot 8 Column 11 is connect, rotation seat 9 is fixed at the top of the column 11 that is spirally connected, fixation hole 10 is provided at the top of rotation seat 9, is facilitated according to special fixed handle The rotation for the column 11 that is spirally connected is controlled by rotating, screw thread is carved with inside locking groove 4 and is meshed with the column 11 that is spirally connected, and the column 11 that is spirally connected is remote One end bottom from rotation slot 8 is fixed with movable screw seat 6.
The side of movable screw seat 6 and 1 joint of screw rod is provided with locking groove 4, be connected with inside locking groove 45,5 length it is small In the length of locking groove 4, facilitate the movement of scotch 5, scotch 5 is arcuate structure, and scotch 5 is located inside screw rod 1 Screw thread is carved in side, scotch 5 can be facilitated to rotate with the rotation for the column 11 that is spirally connected, and can guarantee that the structure of device is whole Homogeneous, the outside of screw rod 1 and is located at 5 both ends and is connected with the first screwed retaining ring 7 and the second screwed retaining ring 16,1 bottom of screw rod and activity 6 joint of spiral shell seat is provided with clamping groove, and movable screw seat 6 and 1 joint of screw rod are fixed with fixture block 14, and fixture block 14 is with clamping groove 13 Ring structure and be mutually matched, rotation seat 9 is spirally connected column 11 and movable screw seat 6 is an integral structure, the stability of stiffening device and Tightness.
The present invention by the rotation seat 9 of integral type, is spirally connected column 11 and movable screw seat 6 can be passed through by special tool Fixation hole 10 controls the rotation for the column 11 that is spirally connected, to separate screw rod 1 and movable screw seat 6, while the first screwed retaining ring 7 and second Screwed retaining ring 16 is capable of the tightness of enhancement device, and the accident that can prevent fastening bolt falls off, and the first anticreep Nut 7 and the adjustable different fixation position of the second screwed retaining ring 16, and the separation and opening of fastening bolt can be completed, And the accidental separation of fastening bolt can be prevented and fallen off.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fastening bolt, including screw rod (1) and bolt head (15), the bolt head (15) are located at the screw rod (1) one end Top, which is characterized in that be provided with limiting slot (2) at the top of the bolt head (15), be fixed with shield inside the limiting slot (2) (3), the shield (3) is internal and is provided with rotation slot (8) at the top of the bolt head (15), and the rotation slot (8) is run through The screw rod (1) and the bolt head (15), the rotation slot (8) is internal to be fixed with the column that is spirally connected (11), the column that is spirally connected (11) One end bottom far from the rotation slot (8) is fixed with movable screw seat (6), and the movable screw seat (6) connects with the screw rod (1) The side at place is provided with locking groove (4), is connected with scotch (5) inside the locking groove (4), and the scotch (5) is arc knot Structure, and the scotch (5) is located at the internal side of the screw rod (1) and on the outside of the screw rod (1) and can be located at described with screw thread Scotch (5) both ends are connected with the first screwed retaining ring (7) and the second screwed retaining ring (16).
2. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shield (3) inside and the limit It is carved with screw thread on the outside of slot (2), and is intermeshed, it can be with anti-skid chequer on the outside of the shield (3).
3. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that limiting slot (2) primary side is provided with draining Hole (12).
4. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be carved with inside the locking groove (4) screw thread and It is meshed with the column that is spirally connected (11).
5. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be fixed with rotation at the top of the column that is spirally connected (11) Seat (9), rotation seat (9) top are provided with fixation hole (10).
6. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that screw rod (1) bottom and the movable screw Seat (6) joint is provided with clamping groove (13), and the movable screw seat (6) and the screw rod (1) joint are fixed with fixture block (14), institute Fixture block (14) is stated to be ring structure and be mutually matched with the clamping groove (13).
7. a kind of fastening bolt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotation seat (9), the column that is spirally connected (11) It is an integral structure with the movable screw seat (6).
CN201811596056.2A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Fastening bolt Active CN109372872B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811596056.2A CN109372872B (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Fastening bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811596056.2A CN109372872B (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Fastening bolt

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109372872A true CN109372872A (en) 2019-02-22
CN109372872B CN109372872B (en) 2020-09-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112727887A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 刘涛 Fastening bolt

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203856832U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-10-01 常盛杰 Telescopic screw
CN204267495U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-15 富阳市万力金属型材有限公司 A kind of antirust easy replacing rim bolt
CN204458749U (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-07-08 宁波经济技术开发区甬港紧固件有限公司 A kind of clamping bolt
CN204985269U (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-01-20 温州市鑫泰紧固件有限公司 Anticreep bolt for high -speed railway
CN206738369U (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-12-12 温州市胜隆标准件制造有限公司 Bolt
CN107701566A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 江苏昊嘉不锈钢标准件有限公司 A kind of special Multifunctional bolt
CN207297574U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-01 天津天宇通天精密紧固件有限公司 A kind of multi-functional installation bolt
CN108644220A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 合肥仨力机械制造有限公司 A kind of threaded connector with retaining structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203856832U (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-10-01 常盛杰 Telescopic screw
CN204267495U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-04-15 富阳市万力金属型材有限公司 A kind of antirust easy replacing rim bolt
CN204458749U (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-07-08 宁波经济技术开发区甬港紧固件有限公司 A kind of clamping bolt
CN204985269U (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-01-20 温州市鑫泰紧固件有限公司 Anticreep bolt for high -speed railway
CN206738369U (en) * 2017-03-25 2017-12-12 温州市胜隆标准件制造有限公司 Bolt
CN207297574U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-05-01 天津天宇通天精密紧固件有限公司 A kind of multi-functional installation bolt
CN107701566A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-02-16 江苏昊嘉不锈钢标准件有限公司 A kind of special Multifunctional bolt
CN108644220A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 合肥仨力机械制造有限公司 A kind of threaded connector with retaining structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112727887A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 刘涛 Fastening bolt

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