CN109372358A - A kind of roof door device and its working method suitable for outward swinging door - Google Patents
A kind of roof door device and its working method suitable for outward swinging door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109372358A CN109372358A CN201811340521.6A CN201811340521A CN109372358A CN 109372358 A CN109372358 A CN 109372358A CN 201811340521 A CN201811340521 A CN 201811340521A CN 109372358 A CN109372358 A CN 109372358A
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- Prior art keywords
- screw rod
- strut
- door
- block
- brake block
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
- E05C17/54—Portable devices, e.g. wedges; wedges for holding wings open or closed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of roof door devices and its working method suitable for outward swinging door, including mounting base, the mounting base is equipped with the insert part for being inserted into door bottom gap and vertical component effect perpendicular with one end of insert part and that outer side of door is fitted in after insert part is inserted into door bottom gap, the other end of the insert part is removable to be provided with support base, the upper center of the support base is bolted with the screw rod perpendicular with vertical component effect, one end on the screw rod close to vertical component effect is connected with to be fitted in a withstanding tight block for inside, perpendicular with screw rod and strut to withstand on the inside of wall is also rotatably connected on screw rod, rotary locking mechanism is equipped between the strut and screw rod.The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, controlled between strut and screw rod by rotary locking mechanism locking and unclamp, it is not only easy to use, and strut can not rotate when locking, so that stranger can not pry open roof door device from outside, there is good roof door effect, ensure that safety.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of roof door devices and its working method suitable for outward swinging door.
Background technique:
With the raising of awareness of safety, many people can install roof door device in the lower end of door-plate, to play antitheft effect.Roof door device
Application method it is very simple, vertical plane is close to door, then bottom inserted sheet is protruded into along bottom crack between a door and its frame, then turns tight positive
Rubber packing is added in the bottom of hinge, hinge, is able to maintain very outstanding ground grip ability.Once someone forces from outdoors entering
When, the strength acted on door may translate into as vertical strength, prevention stranger's entrance.But current roof door on the market
Device is only applicable to the door opened inwardly, temporarily without suitable for outward swinging door.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention has made improvements in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, i.e., technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide
A kind of roof door device and its working method suitable for outward swinging door, it is not only reasonable in design but also efficiently convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door, including
Mounting base, the mounting base are equipped with the insert part in insertion door bottom gap and perpendicular with one end of insert part and in insert part
It is fitted in the vertical component effect of outer side of door behind insertion door bottom gap, the other end of the insert part is removable to be provided with support base, described
The upper center of support base is bolted with the screw rod perpendicular with vertical component effect, connects on the screw rod close to one end of vertical component effect useful
To be fitted in a withstanding tight block for inside, perpendicular with screw rod and support to withstand on the inside of wall is also rotatably connected on screw rod
Bar is equipped with rotary locking mechanism between the strut and screw rod.
Further, the strut is equipped with interconnected the first room and the second room, institute in one end close to screw rod
Screw rod is stated through the first room；The rotary locking mechanism includes actuator and brake assemblies, and the actuator is rotatably set
It is connected firmly in the first room and with screw rod, the outer circumference surface of actuator is equipped with ratchet part；The brake assemblies include being set to the
Two hold indoor upper brake block, lower brake block and braking handoff block, and one end of the upper brake block and lower brake block is with the
The rotation connection of two rooms, the other end are equipped with the occlusion teeth portion to be mutually engaged with ratchet part, upper brake block and lower brake block it
Between be connected with extension spring；The braking handoff block is rotatably set between brake block and lower brake block, brakes handoff block
Abutted against respectively with upper brake block and lower brake block, when rolling brake handoff block, the upper brake block and lower brake block on
Lower swing is realized occlusion teeth portion and the occlusion of ratchet part or is separated.
Further, the cross section of the braking handoff block is isosceles triangle shape.
Further, the rotation shifting block extended on the outside of strut, the strut are fixedly connected in the middle part of the braking handoff block
Leading flank be equipped with to the containing groove that accommodates the rotation shifting block；The upper and lower ends of the extension spring are respectively equipped with and its axis
The perpendicular plug division of line, the upper brake block are offered on lower brake block in close to the one end for being engaged teeth portion in favor of grafting
The jack of portion's insertion.
Further, the top to fit with wall inside is provided on the strut on rear side of one end far from screw rod
Tight plate connects firmly between the pressing tight plate and strut via connecting rod, and the leading flank of the strut is fixedly connected with rotating lever；The spiral shell
It is connected between bar and withstanding tight block by globe joint, is fixedly connected with rotating handle in one end far from withstanding tight block on screw rod.
Further, it is equipped with positioning column in perpendicular in the middle part of one end of support base in the insert part, the positioning column
It symmetrically erects and is equipped with eave tile positioning hook directed downwardly in the left and right sides；The upper end of the support base offers so that screw rod is perforative logical
Hole is provided with the nut with screw rod bolt in the middle part of the through-hole；Be equipped in the middle part of the bottom surface of the support base to positioning
Column is mating and realizes the location hole of positioning, is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the location hole to match with positioning hook grafting
The jack of conjunction, the left and right ends of support base are respectively equipped with the clamping to carry out clamping to the positioning hook being plugged in inside jack
Component.
Further, the left and right sides of the support base are respectively equipped with a recess portion, and the lower end of the recess portion is via a limit
Position perforation is connected with jack, and when positioning hook is plugged in jack, the limit perforation is located under the eave tile that positioning card hooks
Side；The clamping assembly includes snap-fastener and gag lever post, and middle part and the recess portion of the snap-fastener are hinged, the upper end of snap-fastener and recess portion
Compressed spring is fixedly connected between bottom surface, the lower end two sidewalls of snap-fastener are respectively equipped with the vertical chute；One end of the gag lever post accommodates
Inside the lower end of snap-fastener, the other end is perforated across limit when snap-fastener is to lower swing and is fastened under the eave tile of positioning hook
The outer wall at end, gag lever post is equipped with two slide bars being slidably connected to the vertical chute with two sides.
Further, the support base is made of front support seat and rear support docking, front support seat and rear support
Upper center coaxially opens up through-hole, and the medial surface upper end of front support seat and rear support is equipped with coaxial with the through hole and to hold
Set the accommodating recess portion of nut.
Further, the screw flight rotation direction is left-handed.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of working method of the roof door device suitable for outward swinging door includes
Following steps:
(1) when door be right side towards external-open when:
Step S11: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S12: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls, then downwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of upper brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S13: first rotating down strut, be then rotated up strut again, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of upper brake block
Ratchet part be mutually engaged, when strut is rotated up by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block is further
Hold out against door-plate；
Step S14: repeating step S13, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the right extremely and ground
In parallel, since strut can not be rotated up, roof door effect is realized；
(2) when door be left side towards external-open when:
Step S21: screw rod being removed from support base, removes support base from mounting base, then support base is turned over after one side again
Secondary to be plugged in mounting base, screw rod screws on support base again；
Step S22: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S23: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls；Then upwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S24: being first rotated up strut, then rotate strut still further below, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of lower brake block
Ratchet part, when strut is rotated down by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block further holds out against door
Plate；
Step S25: repeating step S24, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the left extremely and bottom surface
It is parallel；
Step S26: stirring rotation shifting block downwards, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is separated with the ratchet part of actuator, and on
The occlusion teeth portion of brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator, so that strut can not be rotated up, realizes roof door effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the effect that the configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, between strut and screw rod
Locking is controlled by rotary locking mechanism and is unclamped, it is not only easy to use, and also strut can not rotate when locking, so that stranger
Roof door device can not be pried open from outside, and there is good roof door effect, ensure that safety.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the D structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment of the present invention door be right side towards external-open when use state diagram；
Fig. 3 be in the embodiment of the present invention door be left side towards external-open when use state diagram；
Fig. 4 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of strut and screw rod in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the decomposition state schematic diagram of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of rotary locking mechanism and strut in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the organigram of rotary locking mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 be door be right side towards external-open when rotary locking mechanism use state diagram；
Fig. 9 be door be left side towards external-open when rotary locking mechanism use state diagram；
Figure 10 is status diagram when rotary locking mechanism does not work；
Figure 11 is the explosive state schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention between support base and mounting base；
Figure 12 is the assembling structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention between rear support and mounting base；
Figure 13 is the organigram of clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1- mounting base；101- insert part；102- vertical component effect；2- support base；201- front support seat；202- rear support；3- screw rod；
4- withstanding tight block；5- strut；The first room of 6-；The second room of 7-；8- actuator；9- ratchet part；The upper brake block of 10-；It is braked under 11-
Block；12- brakes handoff block；13- is engaged teeth portion；14- extension spring；The plug division 141-；15- containing groove；16- cover board；The top 17-
Tight plate；18- connecting rod；19- rotating lever；20- rotating handle；21- positioning column；22- positions hook；23- through-hole；24- nut；
25- location hole；26- jack；27- clamping assembly；271- snap-fastener；272- gag lever post；273- compressed spring；274- the vertical chute；
275- slide bar；28- recess portion；29- accommodates recess portion；30-；31- rotates shifting block.
Specific embodiment:
In order to more clearly explain the present invention, the present invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is clear that
Ground, draw figures listed below are only some specific embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-13, a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door of the present invention, including mounting base 1, the mounting base 1
Equipped with insertion 30 bottom gap of door insert part 101 and with one end of insert part 101 it is perpendicular and insert part 101 be inserted into door
It is fitted in the vertical component effect 102 of outer side of door behind the gap of bottom, the other end of the insert part 101 is removable to be provided with support 2, described
The upper center of support base 2 is bolted with the screw rod 3 perpendicular with vertical component effect 102, connects on the screw rod 3 close to one end of vertical component effect
It is connected to the withstanding tight block 4 to be fitted in inside, is also rotatably connected on screw rod 3 perpendicular with screw rod 3 and to withstand wall
The strut 5 of internal side, is equipped with rotary locking mechanism, so as to the rotation between strut and screw rod between the strut 5 and screw rod 3
Locking is carried out, so that stranger can not pry open roof door device from outside, there is good roof door effect, ensure that safety.
In the present embodiment, the strut 5, which is equipped with the first room 6 and second being interconnected in one end close to screw rod 3, to be held
Room 7, the screw rod 3 run through the first room 6；The rotary locking mechanism includes actuator 8 and brake assemblies, the actuator 8
It is rotatable to be set in the first room 6 and connected firmly with screw rod 3, drive actuator 8 to rotate synchronously when rotating screw rod 3, actuator 8
Outer circumference surface is equipped with ratchet part 9；The brake assemblies include upper brake block 10, lower brake block 11 in the second room 7
And handoff block 12 is braked, one end of the upper brake block 7 and lower brake block 5 passes through articulated shaft and the rotation of the second room 7 connects
It connects, the other end is equipped with the occlusion teeth portion 13 to be engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part, connects between upper brake block 10 and lower brake block 11
There is extension spring 14；The braking handoff block 12 is rotatably set between upper brake block 10 and lower brake block 11, the braking
The cross section of handoff block 12 is isosceles triangle shape, and braking handoff block 12 offsets with upper brake block 10 and lower brake block 11 respectively
It connects, when rolling brake handoff block, the upper brake block 10 and lower brake block 11 are swung up and down, and realize occlusion teeth portion 13 and spine
The occlusion or separation of teeth portion 9.The middle part of the braking handoff block 12 is fixedly connected with the rotation shifting block 31 extended on the outside of strut, described
The leading flank of strut 5 is equipped with the containing groove 15 to accommodate the rotation shifting block 31, the fan-shaped shape of containing groove 15.
When door be right side towards external-open when, the rotary locking mechanism use state are as follows: when braking handoff block 12 turns to accommodating
When the top of groove 15, the side inclined-plane and the upper surface of lower brake block 11 of braking switching fast 12 fit, with the inclined-plane phase
Pair apex angle contact live in brake block 10, the occlusion teeth portion 13 of brake block 11 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8 at present for this,
Realize clamping, and the occlusion teeth portion 13 of upper brake block 10 is separated with the ratchet part 9 of actuator 8, actuator can not be counterclockwise at this time
Rotation, can only rotate clockwise, and realize the precession locking of screw rod, and strut can also can rotate down upwards, when rotating down
When strut, since the occlusion teeth portion 13 of lower brake block 11 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8, strut can pass through actuator band
Dynamic screw rod rotates clockwise.When braking handoff block 12 turns to the bottom of containing groove 15, the side of handoff block 12 is braked
The lower surface on inclined-plane and upper brake block 10 fits, and the apex angle contact opposite with the inclined-plane is stayed brake block 11, at this time upper braking
The occlusion teeth portion 13 of block 10 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8, realize clamping, and the occlusion teeth portion 13 of lower brake block 11 with
The ratchet part 9 of actuator 8 separates, and actuator can not be rotated clockwise at this time, can only be rotated counterclockwise, and realize the rotation of screw rod
It locks out；And strut can also can rotate down upwards, when being rotated up, due to the occlusion teeth portion 13 and drive of upper brake block 10
9 phase of ratchet part of moving part 8 is engaged, and strut can drive screw rod to rotate counterclockwise by actuator.When braking handoff block 12 turns to
When the middle part of containing groove 15, contact lives in brake block 10 and lower brake block 11 respectively at two base angles of braking handoff block 12, this
When on brake block 10 be not engaged with the ratchet part 9 of actuator 8 with the teeth portion 13 that is engaged of lower brake block 11.In use, by turning
Dynamic braking handoff block, so that the ratchet part of the occlusion teeth portion of some and actuator in upper brake block or lower brake block is mutually stung
It closes, clamping can be realized, and then realize strut and screw rod in the relative rotation locking of corresponding direction.
In the present embodiment, upper end, middle part and the lower end of the containing groove 15 are provided with retention bead, rotate shifting block
The upper one side close to containing groove is equipped with the limit circular hole to be engaged by clamping with retention bead；By setting retention bead with
Circular hole is limited, sets that turn to the position be to be fixed ahead to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the screw rod 3 runs through the middle part of actuator 8, is connected by key between screw rod 3 and actuator 8.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped on rear side of one end of screw rod 3 to seal the first room 6 and second on the strut 5
The cover board 16 of room 7, the cover board are equipped with the hole location A stretched out for screw rod, and cover board passes through screw and support in screw hole thereon
Bar is fixed.
In the present embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the extension spring 14 are respectively equipped with the plug division 141 with its axis perpendicular,
The upper brake block 10 is offered on lower brake block 11 in close to the one end for being engaged teeth portion 13 in favor of the insertion of plug division 141
Jack.It is connected between upper brake block and lower brake block by extension spring, pulls upper brake block using the screen resilience of extension spring
Swing with lower brake block resets.
It is provided on rear side of one end far from screw rod 3 in the present embodiment, on the strut 5 to fit with wall inside
Pressing tight plate 17, connected firmly between the pressing tight plate 17 and strut 5 via connecting rod 18, the leading flank of the strut 5 be fixedly connected with turn
Dynamic driving lever 19, in order to which manual toggle strut is rotated around screw rod；Connected between the screw rod 3 and withstanding tight block 4 by globe joint
It connecing, to realize universal hinging, rotating handle 20 is fixedly connected in one end far from withstanding tight block 4 on screw rod 3, convenient for can be manually rotated spiral shell
Bar.
In the present embodiment, erected in close to one end of support base 2 middle part equipped with positioning column 21 in the insert part 101, it is described
It symmetrically erects and is equipped with eave tile positioning hook 22 directed downwardly in the left and right sides of positioning column 21；The upper end of the support base 2 is offered with benefit
In the perforative through-hole 23 of screw rod 3, the middle part of the through-hole 23 is provided with the nut 24 with 3 bolt of screw rod；The support base 2
It is equipped in the middle part of bottom surface to mating with positioning column 21 and realize the location hole 25 of positioning, is matched by positioning column and location hole
It closes, it can be ensured that accurate positioning between support base and insert part；The left and right sides of the location hole 25 be symmetrically arranged with to positioning
The mating jack 26 of hook 22, the left and right ends of support base are respectively equipped with to the positioning hook being plugged in inside jack
Carry out the clamping assembly 27 of clamping.
In the present embodiment, the left and right sides of the support base 2 are respectively equipped with a recess portion 28, the lower end warp of the recess portion 28
It is connected by a limit perforation with jack 26, when positioning hook 22 is plugged in jack 26, the limit perforation is located at positioning
On the downside of the eave tile of hook 22；The clamping assembly 27 includes snap-fastener 271 and gag lever post 272, the middle part of the snap-fastener 271 and recess portion
28 are hinged, and compressed spring 273, the lower end two sidewalls of snap-fastener 271 are fixedly connected between the upper end of snap-fastener 281 and the bottom surface of recess portion 28
It is respectively equipped with the vertical chute 274；One end of the gag lever post 272 is accommodated in inside the lower end of snap-fastener 271, and the other end is in snap-fastener
271 to lower swing when the eave tile lower end of positioning hook 27 is perforated and is fastened on across limit, the outer wall of gag lever post 272 is equipped with two
The slide bar 275 being slidably connected to the vertical chute 274 with two sides.Snap-fastener is pushed out using the elastic force of compressed spring 283, really
It protects gag lever post and is firmly inserted into limit perforated inner.
In the present embodiment, the support base 2 is made of front support seat 201 and the docking of rear support 202, front support seat 201
It is connected firmly between rear support 202 by screw realization；Front support seat 201 and the upper center of rear support 202 coaxially open up
Through-hole 23, the medial surface upper end of front support seat 201 and rear support 202 are equipped with coaxial with the through hole and to accommodate nut 24
Accommodating recess portion 29.The location hole and jack are made of front support seat and rear support docking.
In the present embodiment, the thread rotary orientation of the screw rod 3 is left-handed.By using left hand thread, pacify in entire roof door device
After dress, upper brake block is turned to and when lower brake block is not engaged mutually with actuator will not brake handoff block, it can not
Strut is rotated up, this just allows stranger that can not pry open the roof door device from outside, ensure that safety.
In the present embodiment, the withstanding tight block is provided with non-slip texture close to the one side of vertical component effect.
Specific implementation process:
(1) when door be right side towards external-open when:
Step S11: the insert part 101 of mounting base 1 is inserted into 30 bottom gap of door and closes door, makes vertical component effect 102 and door 30
Outside fitting；
Step S12: rotating counterclockwise screw rod 3 by rotating handle 20 until withstanding tight block 4 is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate 17 is bonded
In side within the walls, then stir rotation shifting block 31 downwards to the lower end of containing groove so that the occlusion teeth portion 13 of upper brake block 10 with
9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8 is engaged；
Step S13: rotating down strut 5 by rotating lever 29, be then rotated up strut 5 again, utilizes upper brake block 10
Occlusion teeth portion 13 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8, drives 3 inverse time of screw rod by actuator 8 when strut 5 is rotated up
Needle rotation, so that withstanding tight block 4 further holds out against door-plate；
Step S14: repeating step S13, and when screw rod 3 can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut 5 rotate to the right extremely with ground
Face is parallel, and since the occlusion teeth portion 13 of upper brake block 10 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8, strut 5 can not be rotated up,
Realize roof door effect.
(2) when door be left side towards external-open when:
Step S21: screw rod 31 being removed from support base, then pins the upper end of snap-fastener 271, so that gag lever post 271 is from limit
Perforation is stretched out, then support base 2 is extracted out from mounting base 1, realizes disassembly；It is plugged again after support base 2 is turned over one side again later
1 in mounting base, screw rod 3 screws on support base 2 again；
Step S22: the insert part 101 of mounting base 1 is inserted into 30 bottom gap of door and closes door, makes vertical component effect 102 and door 30
Outside fitting；
Step S23: rotating counterclockwise screw rod 3 by rotating handle 20 until withstanding tight block 4 is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate 17 is bonded
In side within the walls；Then rotation shifting block 31 is dialed up, so that the ratchet part 9 of the occlusion teeth portion 13 of lower brake block 11 and actuator 8
Mutually it is engaged；
Step S24: being rotated up strut 5 by rotating lever 29, then rotates strut 5 still further below, utilizes lower brake block 11
It is engaged the ratchet part 9 of teeth portion 13 and actuator 8, drives screw rod 3 to rotate counterclockwise by actuator 8 when strut 5 is rotated down,
So that withstanding tight block 4 further holds out against door-plate；
Step S25: repeating step S24, and when screw rod 3 can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut 5 rotate to the left extremely with bottom
Face is parallel；
Step S26: rotation shifting block 31 is stirred downwards, so that the occlusion teeth portion 13 of lower brake block 11 and the ratchet part 9 of actuator 8 divide
From, and the occlusion teeth portion 13 of upper brake block 10 is engaged with 9 phase of ratchet part of actuator 8, so that strut 3 can not be rotated up, it is real
Existing roof door effect.
(3) when in emergency circumstances or it is flat when open the door when: shifting block 31 will be rotated and dial to the middle part of containing groove 15 so that under
Occlusion teeth portion 13 on brake block 11 or upper brake block 10 is separated with the ratchet part 9 on actuator 8, then passes through rotating lever 19
Strut 5 is turned into vertical state, finally dismantles lower screw rod and support base.
The another technical solution that the present invention uses is: a kind of working method of the roof door device suitable for outward swinging door includes
Following steps:
(1) when door be right side towards external-open when:
Step S11: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S12: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls, then downwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of upper brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S13: first rotating down strut, be then rotated up strut again, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of upper brake block
Ratchet part be mutually engaged, when strut is rotated up by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block is further
Hold out against door-plate；
Step S14: repeating step S13, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the right extremely and ground
In parallel, since strut can not be rotated up, roof door effect is realized；
(2) when door be left side towards external-open when:
Step S21: screw rod being removed from support base, removes support base from mounting base, then support base is turned over after one side again
Secondary to be plugged in mounting base, screw rod screws on support base again；
Step S22: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S23: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls；Then upwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S24: being first rotated up strut, then rotate strut still further below, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of lower brake block
Ratchet part, when strut is rotated down by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block further holds out against door
Plate；
Step S25: repeating step S24, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the left extremely and bottom surface
It is parallel；
Step S26: stirring rotation shifting block downwards, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is separated with the ratchet part of actuator, and on
The occlusion teeth portion of brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator, so that strut can not be rotated up, realizes roof door effect.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door, it is characterised in that: including mounting base, the mounting base is equipped with insertion door bottom
The insert part in gap and it is perpendicular with one end of insert part and insert part be inserted into door bottom gap after be fitted in outer side of door
Vertical component effect, the other end of the insert part is removable to be provided with support base, and the upper center of the support base is bolted with and vertical component effect
Perpendicular screw rod, one end on the screw rod close to vertical component effect is connected with to be fitted in a withstanding tight block for inside, on screw rod
It is also rotatably connected to perpendicular with screw rod and strut to withstand on the inside of wall, rotation is equipped between the strut and screw rod
Lockable mechanism.
2. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the strut is in close to spiral shell
One end of bar is equipped with interconnected the first room and the second room, and the screw rod runs through the first room；The rotary locking machine
Structure includes actuator and brake assemblies, and the actuator is rotatably set in the first room and connects firmly with screw rod, actuator
Outer circumference surface is equipped with ratchet part；The brake assemblies include being set to second to hold indoor upper brake block, lower brake block and system
One end of dynamic handoff block, the upper brake block and lower brake block is rotatablely connected with the second room, the other end be equipped with to
The occlusion teeth portion that ratchet part is mutually engaged is connected with extension spring between upper brake block and lower brake block；The braking handoff block can
Rotation is set between upper brake block and lower brake block, and braking handoff block is abutted against with upper brake block and lower brake block respectively, when
When rolling brake handoff block, the upper brake block and lower brake block are swung up and down, and realization occlusion teeth portion is engaged with ratchet part
Or separation.
3. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the braking handoff block
Cross section is isosceles triangle shape.
4. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the braking handoff block
Middle part is fixedly connected with the rotation shifting block extended on the outside of strut, and the leading flank of the strut is equipped with the appearance to accommodate the rotation shifting block
Set groove；The upper and lower ends of the extension spring are respectively equipped with the plug division with its axis perpendicular, and the upper brake block is under
The jack in favor of plug division insertion is offered in one end close to occlusion teeth portion on brake block.
5. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in separate on the strut
The pressing tight plate to fit with wall inside is provided on rear side of one end of screw rod, via connection between the pressing tight plate and strut
Bar connects firmly, and the leading flank of the strut is fixedly connected with rotating lever；It is connected between the screw rod and withstanding tight block by globe joint, spiral shell
Rotating handle is fixedly connected in one end far from withstanding tight block on bar.
6. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in leaning in the insert part
Perpendicular in the middle part of one end of nearly support base to be equipped with positioning column, the left and right sides of the positioning column symmetrically erects and is equipped with eave tile positioning card directed downwardly
It hooks；The upper end of the support base offers in favor of the perforative through-hole of screw rod, is provided with and screw rod phase spiral shell in the middle part of the through-hole
The nut connect；It is equipped in the middle part of the bottom surface of the support base to location hole that is mating with positioning column and realizing positioning, it is described
It is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of location hole to the jack mating with positioning hook, the left and right ends of support base are respectively equipped with
To carry out the clamping assembly of clamping to the positioning hook being plugged in inside jack.
7. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the left and right of the support base
Two sides are respectively equipped with a recess portion, and the lower end of the recess portion is connected via a limit perforation with jack, when positioning hook plugs
When in jack, the limit perforation is located on the downside of the eave tile that positioning card hooks；The clamping assembly includes snap-fastener and gag lever post, institute
The middle part and recess portion for stating snap-fastener are hinged, and compressed spring, the lower end of snap-fastener are fixedly connected between the upper end of snap-fastener and the bottom surface of recess portion
Two sidewalls are respectively equipped with the vertical chute；One end of the gag lever post is accommodated in inside the lower end of snap-fastener, and the other end is downward in snap-fastener
Perforate and be fastened on the eave tile lower end of positioning hook when swing across limit, the outer wall of gag lever post be equipped with two to two sides
The slide bar that the vertical chute is slidably connected.
8. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the support base is by preceding branch
It supports seat and rear support docking is constituted, the upper center of front support seat and rear support coaxially opens up through-hole, and front support seat is with after
The medial surface upper end of support base is equipped with the coaxial with the through hole and accommodating recess portion to accommodate nut.
9. a kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the spiral shell of the screw rod
Line rotation direction is left-handed.
10. a kind of working method of the roof door device suitable for outward swinging door, it is characterised in that: including using such as claim 1~9 times
A kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door described in one, comprises the following steps:
(1) when door be right side towards external-open when:
Step S11: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S12: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls, then downwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of upper brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S13: first rotating down strut, be then rotated up strut again, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of upper brake block
Ratchet part be mutually engaged, when strut is rotated up by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block is further
Hold out against door-plate；
Step S14: repeating step S13, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the right extremely and ground
In parallel, since strut can not be rotated up, roof door effect is realized；
(2) when door be left side towards external-open when:
Step S21: screw rod being removed from support base, removes support base from mounting base, then support base is turned over after one side again
Secondary to be plugged in mounting base, screw rod screws on support base again；
Step S22: the insert part of mounting base is inserted into a bottom gap and closes door, is bonded vertical component effect with outer side of door；
Step S23: rotating counterclockwise screw rod until withstanding tight block is fitted in an inside, pressing tight plate is fitted in side within the walls；Then upwards
Rotation shifting block is stirred, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator；
Step S24: being first rotated up strut, then rotate strut still further below, utilizes the occlusion teeth portion and actuator of lower brake block
Ratchet part, when strut is rotated down by actuator drive screw rod rotate counterclockwise so that withstanding tight block further holds out against door
Plate；
Step S25: repeating step S24, and when screw rod can not rotate counterclockwise again, strut rotate to the left extremely and bottom surface
It is parallel；
Step S26: stirring rotation shifting block downwards, so that the occlusion teeth portion of lower brake block is separated with the ratchet part of actuator, and on
The occlusion teeth portion of brake block is mutually engaged with the ratchet part of actuator, so that strut can not be rotated up, realizes roof door effect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340521.6A CN109372358B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Door lifter suitable for outward opening door and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340521.6A CN109372358B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Door lifter suitable for outward opening door and working method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109372358A true CN109372358A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
| CN109372358B CN109372358B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
Family
ID=65384741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811340521.6A Active CN109372358B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2018-11-12 | Door lifter suitable for outward opening door and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109372358B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110315949A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can flexibly open and close sealing mechanism |
| US20230349211A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Daniel E. Killian | Door positioning device |
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| US20100026017A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Ramos Iii Francisco | Portable door lock |
| CN206329186U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-14 | 金华振飞工具有限公司 | A kind of portable security alarm hinders door device |
| CN207892404U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-21 | 仰恩大学 | A kind of intelligent door shield |
| CN209653687U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-11-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door |
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2018
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100026017A1 (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2010-02-04 | Ramos Iii Francisco | Portable door lock |
| CN206329186U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-14 | 金华振飞工具有限公司 | A kind of portable security alarm hinders door device |
| CN207892404U (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-21 | 仰恩大学 | A kind of intelligent door shield |
| CN209653687U (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-11-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of roof door device suitable for outward swinging door |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110315949A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-11 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | It is a kind of can flexibly open and close sealing mechanism |
| CN110315949B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-04-23 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | Sealing mechanism capable of being flexibly opened and closed |
| US20230349211A1 (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-02 | Daniel E. Killian | Door positioning device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109372358B (en) | 2023-05-09 |
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