CN109368806A - A kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation - Google Patents

A kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109368806A
CN109368806A CN201811514493.5A CN201811514493A CN109368806A CN 109368806 A CN109368806 A CN 109368806A CN 201811514493 A CN201811514493 A CN 201811514493A CN 109368806 A CN109368806 A CN 109368806A
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Prior art keywords
siphon
water body
water
pipe
dike
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CN201811514493.5A
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CN109368806B (en
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李品
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Fuzhou Water Research Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Fuzhou Water Research Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811514493.5A priority Critical patent/CN109368806B/en
Publication of CN109368806A publication Critical patent/CN109368806A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation, includes side slope nappe and water body tide device using device;Side slope nappe is the biological culture structure that water body embankment or barrage are laid along dike;Side slope nappe is artifact or spontaneous combustible substances with biological growth structure and micro hole structure;Biological growth structure is for the biological attachment with purifying water body ability and the artificial structure grown or natural structure, and micro hole structure forms the air-accumulating structure that can be supplied oxygen to biological growth structure;When water body tide device makes that water body water level decreasing exposes the surface to side slope nappe in dike, side slope covers intracorporal water discharge so that micro hole structure receives air;When water body water level rises the state for being dipped in the recovery of side slope nappe in water in dike, air-accumulating structure supplies biological culture structure, makes the biology with purifying water body ability of attachment to water body purification;The present invention easily the biological treating structure to water body can carry out oxygenating operation.

Description

A kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to water body treating technical field, especially a kind of biological treating water body side using water body siphoning installation Method.
Background technique
Water body with embankment need to often use bioremediation Technology in governance process, but bioremediation Technology needs are a certain amount of The organism being dipped in water, these organisms generally require certain oxygen to the purification treatment of water body, but work as water flow It is sometimes relatively difficult to the oxygenating of these organisms when low or organism is dipped in water for a long time, the organism of anaerobic condition Purifying water body ability be often weakened, how to solve, be a research direction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation, can be easily to the biology of water body Administration structure carries out oxygenating operation.
The present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation, for that can build and carry embankment or barrage Water body and the water body for needing periodically to drain or collecting-tank are administered in dike, and the device that the water body treating method uses includes side slope Nappe and water body tide device;The side slope nappe is the biological culture knot that water body embankment or barrage are laid along dike Structure;The side slope nappe is artifact or spontaneous combustible substances with biological growth structure and micro hole structure;The biology Growth structure is for the biological attachment with purifying water body ability and the artificial structure grown or natural structure, the micropore Structure forms the air-accumulating structure that can be supplied oxygen to biological growth structure;When water body tide device makes in dike water body water level decreasing extremely When side slope nappe exposes the surface, side slope covers intracorporal water discharge so that micro hole structure receives air;When water body water in dike When position rises the state for being dipped in the recovery of side slope nappe in water, air-accumulating structure supplies biological culture structure, biology training The biology with purifying water body ability adhered at structure is supported to purify water body.
When side slope nappe is artifact, the micro hole structure carries out biological processing with mineral material sinter Molding, or by mineral and the unburned machine-shaping of biomaterial.
The water body tide device is connected with water body in dike;Water body tide device includes automatic water gate, artificial sluice, nature One of siphon drainage device, artificial siphon drainage device are a variety of.
The artificial siphon drainage device includes main siphon and siphon starting pipe;The beginning and end of the main siphon It is placed in inside and outside water body embankment or barrage;The main siphon beginning is communicated with water body in dike and end height is lower than the beginning End;The siphon starting pipe is communicated with main siphon;When water level in dike need to be adjusted with artificial siphon drainage device, first make primary rainbow The end of suction pipe is dipped at the outer water body of dike or temporary closure, then is made in main siphon with siphon starting pipe full of water;Make primary rainbow Suction pipe starting siphon operation is drawn to the water of water body in dike outside dike to reduce water level in dike, and biological culture structure is made to be exposed to air In to supplement the oxygen in biological culture structure.
The siphon starting pipe is connected with water pump;The water pump is connected to obtain electric power with photovoltaic power generation equipment.
The nature siphon drainage device is across embankment or barrage two sides;Natural siphon drainage device is included in draining The first siphon pipe and the second siphon pipe being sequentially arranged on water route;First siphon pipe beginning is located in dike at water body, and first The height of siphon pipe beginning position is below side slope nappe;Second siphon tip is located at the drainage point outside dike and The highest point of two siphon pipes is lower than the highest point of the first siphon pipe;First siphon tip is communicated with the second siphon pipe beginning;When When the highest that water level is higher than the first siphon pipe in dike is bent position, water is first under the effect of gravity along the first siphon pipe, the second rainbow in dike Suction pipe is flow to outside dike, and the air in the first siphon pipe and the second siphon pipe is discharged with impulsive force in the process, makes first Siphon pipe, the second siphon pipe are drawn to water in dike outside dike with siphonage, until water level is lower than the first siphon pipe beginning in dike.
When the highest that water level is higher than the first siphon pipe in dike is bent position, water is first under the effect of gravity along the first siphon in dike Pipe, the second siphon pipe are flow to outside dike, and water flow first makes the second siphon pipe full of water to start siphon to the first siphon in the process Pipe is aspirated, to make to generate negative pressure in the first siphon pipe and the air in the first siphon pipe is sucked out, to start the first rainbow The siphon operation of suction pipe;Exhaust siphon pipe is equipped in second siphon pipe;The beginning of exhaust siphon pipe is located at the first siphon pipe End and end is located at the second siphon tip;The end for being vented siphon pipe is equipped with air intake duct, and exhaust siphon pipe arches upward position It arches upward position minimum point lower than the second siphon pipe highest point;Air intake duct extends to the first siphon pipe and arches upward the inner cavity top at position; When the second siphon pipe is full of water, exhaust siphon pipe starting siphon draws water to the second siphon tip, and suction when drawing water It arches upward through air intake duct from the first siphon pipe and air is sucked out from position, to accelerate the siphon operation of the first siphon pipe of starting.
When being vented siphon pipe starting siphonic effect, water is first sucked out from the first siphon tip, the first siphon tip After water level decreasing is exposed to exhaust siphon pipe beginning in the air of the first siphon tip, the first siphon is sucked out in exhaust siphon pipe Stop siphon after the partial air of pipe end, when the water flow that the first siphon pipe flows into is immersed in exhaust siphon pipe in water simultaneously After water, exhaust siphon pipe be again started up siphon with from from the first siphon tip be sucked out water and air.
When the water body is the river with barrage, the water body tide device is set at barrage or barrage Newly-built position at.
When needing side slope nappe to carry out storage gas, if the water body tide device is set at barrage, and water body tide Device includes sluice and natural siphon drainage device;Then the sluice carries out water storage operation to river so that river level energy in dam Highest higher than the first siphon pipe is bent position, so that natural siphon drainage device is with siphon operation dam inland river flowing water potential drop to side Below the nappe of slope.
First siphon pipe is set in the fixing groove at barrage dam crest or at embankment top or fixed ditch.
In the present invention, since the siphonic effect started with artificial tide drains to reach aeration operation, greatly water body in dike Equipment and operation needed for width simplifies aeration operation, and biggish displacement can be reached without biggish energy supply, It often carries out, significantly optimizes with the regulation effect of biological treating water body so as to make to be aerated operation.
In the present invention, start the siphonage of the main siphon of Large Diameter Pipeline due to the siphon starting pipe with small diameter tube, from And the siphon initiating task of Large Diameter Pipeline siphon pipe can be started with smaller water, it is more convenient and more energy saving.
The present invention stores depressed structure due to being provided in side slope nappe, can select more in biological culture structure Multifarious biological species are used for water body treating, more flexible on the bioselection of water body treating.
The present invention is due to can be used siphoning installation the water level control of water body to be administered in side slope nappe biological growth knot At structure, therefore the variation of natural water water level can be overcome to a certain extent, allow at side slope nappe for purifying water body Biology is chronically in the environment of suitable growth, to promote water body treating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Attached drawing 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is vertical view of the invention to schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 3 is the schematic diagram of natural siphon drainage device of the invention;
Attached drawing 4 is the schematic diagram that nature siphon drainage device is set on embankment;
In figure: water body in 1- dike;2- embankment;3- main siphon;The outer water body of 4- dike;5- siphon starting pipe;6- side slope nappe;7- Water pump;The highest order of 8- main siphon;The beginning of 9- main siphon;The end of 10- main siphon;
The first siphon pipe of 101-;The second siphon pipe of 102-;103- barrage;104- sluice;105- nature siphon drainage device; 106- fixing groove;107- is vented siphon pipe;108- air intake duct;The end of 109- exhaust siphon pipe.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation, for that can build and carry dike Water body 1 and the water body or collecting-tank that need periodically to drain are administered in the dike of bank 2 or barrage, and the water body treating method uses Device include side slope nappe 6 and water body tide device;The side slope nappe 6 is 1 embankment 2 of water body or barrage along dike The biological culture structure of laying;The side slope nappe is for the artifact with biological growth structure and micro hole structure or certainly Right article;The biological growth structure is the artificial structure or natural for the biological attachment with purifying water body ability and growth Structure, the micro hole structure form the air-accumulating structure that can be supplied oxygen to biological growth structure;When water body tide device makes dike When interior water body water level decreasing to side slope nappe exposes the surface, the water in side slope nappe 6 is discharged so that micro hole structure is received Air;When water body water level rises the state for being dipped in the recovery of side slope nappe in water in dike, air-accumulating structure trains biology Structure gas supply is supported, the biology with purifying water body ability adhered at biological culture structure purifies water body.
When side slope nappe is artifact, the micro hole structure carries out biological processing with mineral material sinter Molding, or by mineral and the unburned machine-shaping of biomaterial.
The water body tide device is connected with water body in dike;Water body tide device includes automatic water gate, artificial sluice, nature One of siphon drainage device, artificial siphon drainage device are a variety of.
The artificial siphon drainage device includes main siphon 3 and siphon starting pipe 5;The beginning and end of the main siphon End is placed in inside and outside water body embankment 2 or barrage 103;The main siphon beginning is communicated with water body in dike and end height Lower than beginning;The siphon starting pipe 5 is communicated with main siphon 3;When water level in dike need to be adjusted with artificial siphon drainage device, It is dipped in the end of main siphon at the outer water body of dike or temporary closure, then makes to be full of in main siphon with siphon starting pipe Water;It is drawn to main siphon starting siphon operation the water of water body in dike outside dike to reduce water level in dike, makes biological culture structure It is exposed to the oxygen supplemented in biological culture structure in air.
The siphon starting pipe 5 is connected with water pump 7;The water pump is connected to obtain electric power with photovoltaic power generation equipment.
The nature siphon drainage device 105 is across 103 two sides of embankment 2 or barrage;Natural siphon drainage device packet Include the first siphon pipe 101 and the second siphon pipe 102 being sequentially arranged on water drain road;First siphon pipe beginning is located at dike At interior water body 1, the height of the first siphon pipe beginning position is below side slope nappe;Second siphon tip is located at outside dike Drainage point at and the second siphon pipe highest point be lower than the first siphon pipe highest point;First siphon tip and the second siphon Pipe beginning communicates;When the highest that water level is higher than the first siphon pipe in dike is bent position, water is first under the effect of gravity along first in dike Siphon pipe, the second siphon pipe are flow to outside dike, and are discharged in the first siphon pipe and the second siphon pipe with impulsive force in the process Air, be drawn to the first siphon pipe, the second siphon pipe water in dike outside dike with siphonage, until dike in water level be lower than first Siphon pipe beginning.
When the highest that water level is higher than the first siphon pipe in dike is bent position, water is first under the effect of gravity along the first siphon in dike Pipe, the second siphon pipe are flow to outside dike, and water flow first makes the second siphon pipe full of water to start siphon to the first siphon in the process Pipe is aspirated, to make to generate negative pressure in the first siphon pipe and the air in the first siphon pipe is sucked out, to start the first rainbow The siphon operation of suction pipe;Exhaust siphon pipe 107 is equipped in second siphon pipe;The beginning of exhaust siphon pipe is located at the first siphon Pipe end and end is located at the second siphon tip;The end 109 for being vented siphon pipe is equipped with air intake duct 108, is vented siphon pipe Position highest point of arching upward is arched upward position minimum point lower than the second siphon pipe;Air intake duct extends to the first siphon pipe and arches upward the interior of position Chamber top;When the second siphon pipe is full of water, exhaust siphon pipe starting siphon draws water to the second siphon tip, and when drawing water Suction arch upward through air intake duct from the first siphon pipe air be sucked out from position, to accelerate the siphon operation of the first siphon pipe of starting.
When being vented siphon pipe starting siphonic effect, water is first sucked out from the first siphon tip, the first siphon tip After water level decreasing is exposed to exhaust siphon pipe beginning in the air of the first siphon tip, the first siphon is sucked out in exhaust siphon pipe Stop siphon after the partial air of pipe end, when the water flow that the first siphon pipe flows into is immersed in exhaust siphon pipe in water simultaneously After water, exhaust siphon pipe be again started up siphon with from from the first siphon tip be sucked out water and air.
When the water body is the river with barrage 103, the water body tide device is set at barrage or blocks At the newly-built position of sill may.
When needing side slope nappe to carry out storage gas, if the water body tide device is set at barrage 103, and water body tide Nighttide device includes sluice and natural siphon drainage device;Then the sluice carries out water storage operation to river so that river level in dam The highest that the first siphon pipe can be higher than is bent position so that natural siphon drainage device with siphon operation dam inland river flowing water potential drop extremely Below side slope nappe.
First siphon pipe is set in the fixing groove 106 at barrage dam crest or at embankment top or fixed ditch.
In this example, if the water body tide device is set at barrage 103, when the sluice carries out water storage work to river Industry is so that river level makes nature siphon drainage device start siphon operation higher than the highest bending position of the first siphon pipe in dam Afterwards, sluice starts to discharge water to accelerate river level to decline, so that large area exposes the surface to be aerated side slope covering physical efficiency as early as possible.
After side slope nappe exposes the surface, side slope covers intracorporal water and quickly flows out or evaporate, so that side slope nappe Biological growth structure and micro hole structure at air supplemented, it is empty after water level is down to the first siphon tube inlet or less Gas enters the first siphon pipe, makes siphon job abort, water level can restore to rise.
In this example, best aeration state is side slope nappe in state when being partly immersed in water body in dike.
Preferably, biological culture structure of the present invention may include gravel, stone and the plant naturally on exposed river shoal Object base (soil and plant roots and stems itself).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation, for that can build and carry the dike of embankment or barrage Interior water body and the water body for needing periodically to drain or collecting-tank are administered, it is characterised in that: the device that the water body treating method uses Including side slope nappe and water body tide device;The side slope nappe is the biology that water body embankment or barrage are laid along dike Cultivate structure;The side slope nappe is artifact or spontaneous combustible substances with biological growth structure and micro hole structure;Institute Stating biological growth structure is the artificial structure or natural structure for the biological attachment with purifying water body ability and growth, described Micro hole structure forms the air-accumulating structure that can be supplied oxygen to biological growth structure;When water body tide device makes water body water level in dike When dropping to side slope nappe and exposing the surface, side slope covers intracorporal water discharge so that micro hole structure receives air;When in dike When water body water level rises the state for being dipped in the recovery of side slope nappe in water, air-accumulating structure supplies biological culture structure, The biology with purifying water body ability adhered at biological culture structure purifies water body.
2. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when When side slope nappe is artifact, the micro hole structure carries out biological processing molding with mineral material sinter, or By mineral and the unburned machine-shaping of biomaterial.
3. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute Water body tide device is stated to be connected with water body in dike;Water body tide device includes automatic water gate, artificial sluice, natural siphon drainage dress It sets, one of artificial siphon drainage device or a variety of.
4. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute Stating artificial siphon drainage device includes main siphon and siphon starting pipe;The beginning and end of the main siphon are placed in water body Inside and outside embankment or barrage;The main siphon beginning is communicated with water body in dike and end height is lower than beginning;The rainbow Starting pipe is inhaled to communicate with main siphon;When water level in dike need to be adjusted with artificial siphon drainage device, first make the end of main siphon End is dipped at the outer water body of dike or temporary closure, then is made in main siphon with siphon starting pipe full of water;Start main siphon Siphon operation is drawn to the water of water body in dike outside dike to reduce water level in dike, is exposed to biological culture structure in air to supplement Oxygen in biological culture structure.
5. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: institute Siphon starting pipe is stated to be connected with water pump;The water pump is connected to obtain electric power with photovoltaic power generation equipment.
6. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: institute It states nature siphon drainage device and is across embankment or barrage two sides;Natural siphon drainage device is included in water drain road sequence The first siphon pipe and the second siphon pipe being arranged;First siphon pipe beginning is located in dike at water body, the first siphon pipe beginning The height of position is below side slope nappe;Second siphon tip is located at the drainage point outside dike and the second siphon pipe Highest point is lower than the highest point of the first siphon pipe;First siphon tip is communicated with the second siphon pipe beginning;When water level is high in dike When the highest of the first siphon pipe is bent position, water first flow to dike along the first siphon pipe, the second siphon pipe under the effect of gravity in dike Outside, and in the process the air in the first siphon pipe and the second siphon pipe is discharged with impulsive force, makes the first siphon pipe, second Siphon pipe is drawn to water in dike outside dike with siphonage, until water level is lower than the first siphon pipe beginning in dike.
7. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: when When the highest that water level is higher than the first siphon pipe in dike is bent position, water is first under the effect of gravity along the first siphon pipe, the second rainbow in dike Suction pipe is flow to outside dike, and water flow takes out the second siphon pipe to start siphon to the first siphon pipe full of water in the process It inhales, to make to generate negative pressure in the first siphon pipe and the air in the first siphon pipe is sucked out, to start the rainbow of the first siphon pipe Inhale operation;Exhaust siphon pipe is equipped in second siphon pipe;The beginning of exhaust siphon pipe is located at the first siphon tip and end End is located at the second siphon tip;The end for being vented siphon pipe is equipped with air intake duct, and exhaust siphon pipe position highest point of arching upward is low It arches upward position minimum point in the second siphon pipe;Air intake duct extends to the first siphon pipe and arches upward the inner cavity top at position;When the second rainbow When suction pipe is full of water, exhaust siphon pipe starting siphon draws water to the second siphon tip, and suction when drawing water is through air intake duct It arches upward from the first siphon pipe and air is sucked out from position, to accelerate the siphon operation of the first siphon pipe of starting;
When being vented siphon pipe starting siphonic effect, water, the water level of the first siphon tip are first sucked out from the first siphon tip After decline is exposed to exhaust siphon pipe beginning in the air of the first siphon tip, the first siphon pipe end is sucked out in exhaust siphon pipe Stop siphon after the partial air at end, when the water flow that the first siphon pipe flows into is immersed in exhaust siphon pipe in water and is full of After water, exhaust siphon pipe be again started up siphon with from from the first siphon tip be sucked out water and air.
8. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: when When the water body is the river with barrage, the water body tide device is set at barrage or the newly-built position of barrage Place.
9. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: when When side slope nappe being needed to carry out storage gas, if the water body tide device is set at barrage, and water body tide device includes water Lock and natural siphon drainage device;Then the sluice carries out water storage operation so that river level can be higher than the first rainbow in dam to river The highest of suction pipe is bent position so that natural siphon drainage device with siphon operation dam inland river flowing water potential drop to side slope nappe with Under.
10. a kind of biological treating water body method using water body siphoning installation according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: First siphon pipe is set in the fixing groove at barrage dam crest or at embankment top or fixed ditch.
CN201811514493.5A 2018-12-12 2018-12-12 Biological water treatment method by utilizing water siphon device Active CN109368806B (en)

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CN109368806B CN109368806B (en) 2024-04-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111924924A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-13 南昌大学 System and method for discharging and plugging acidic waste water left in mine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09137437A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-05-27 Tatsuyoshi Kohara Hydraulic power plant
JP2000154800A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-06-06 Kumikawa Tekkosho:Kk Device for siphon discharge channel
KR20010099193A (en) * 2001-09-10 2001-11-09 김무한 A Composites of Porous Concrete for the Habitat of Aquatic Life and the Purification of the Water Quality, and Its Manufacture Method and Its Productions
CN207419409U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-29 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of siphon spillways startup structure
CN108589674A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 四川大学 A kind of change caliber the siphon priming device suitable for water variation
CN209797583U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-12-17 福州水研环境科技有限公司 Water body treatment device driven by tidal force

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09137437A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-05-27 Tatsuyoshi Kohara Hydraulic power plant
JP2000154800A (en) * 1998-11-18 2000-06-06 Kumikawa Tekkosho:Kk Device for siphon discharge channel
KR20010099193A (en) * 2001-09-10 2001-11-09 김무한 A Composites of Porous Concrete for the Habitat of Aquatic Life and the Purification of the Water Quality, and Its Manufacture Method and Its Productions
CN207419409U (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-05-29 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of siphon spillways startup structure
CN108589674A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 四川大学 A kind of change caliber the siphon priming device suitable for water variation
CN209797583U (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-12-17 福州水研环境科技有限公司 Water body treatment device driven by tidal force

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111924924A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-11-13 南昌大学 System and method for discharging and plugging acidic waste water left in mine

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