Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of anti-pinch object space methods of escalator, escalator can be made to hold before folder formal matter part occurs
The corresponding safe action of row, to prevent folder formal matter part from occurring or shortening the response time after folder object, to improve escalator
Safety.
A kind of anti-pinch object space method of escalator, comprising:
Receive detection signal relevant to moving object position;
The positional relationship between mobile object and test point is calculated according to the detection signal;
The positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;
Reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction are exported when the comparison result meets default.
Several optional ways also provided below, but be not intended as the additional qualification to above-mentioned overall plan, only into
The supplement of one step is preferred, and under the premise of no technology or logical contradiction, each optional way can be individually for above-mentioned totality side
Case is combined, and be can also be and is combined between multiple optional ways.
Optionally, the detection signal is from the sensor configured in the test point.
Optionally, the positional relationship is mobile object at a distance from test point or between mobile object and test point
Spatial volume between region area or mobile object and test point;
The threshold value includes first threshold and second threshold, and first threshold is greater than second threshold, in which:
First threshold corresponds to the early warning distance or early warning area or early warning volume of mobile object and test point;
Second threshold corresponds to the risk distance of mobile object and test point, or dangerous area, or dangerous volume.
Optionally, when by the positional relationship compared with threshold value, while the positional relationship and first threshold, and
The positional relationship and second threshold.
Optionally, when by the positional relationship compared with threshold value, first by the positional relationship compared with first threshold;Work as institute
When stating positional relationship and first threshold less than first threshold, then by the positional relationship compared with second threshold.
Optionally, the comparison result includes the positional relationship and first threshold and big between second threshold
Small relationship;
Output reduction of speed instruction when second threshold when positional relationship is less than first threshold, and is more than or equal to;
Halt instruction is exported when positional relationship is less than second threshold.
Optionally, the current staircase speed of service is V0;
It is V that the reduction of speed, which instructs the corresponding staircase speed of service,1;
And V1For V01/5~1/10.
Optionally, the anti-pinch object space method further includes, when the positional relationship is more than or equal to first threshold, remaining current
The staircase speed of service.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor, the memory is stored with computer
Program is loaded and is executed for the processor:
Receive detection signal relevant to moving object position;
The positional relationship between mobile object and test point is calculated according to the detection signal;
The positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;
Reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction are exported when the comparison result meets default.
The present invention also provides a kind of anti-pinch object system of escalator, including the sensor that configured in test point and with institute
The control unit of sensor communication connection is stated, the sensor detection mobile object is simultaneously related to moving object position by what is obtained
Detection signal be sent to described control unit;
Described control unit receives detection signal relevant to moving object position;It calculates and moves according to the detection signal
Positional relationship between object and test point;The positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;It is relatively tied when described
Reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction are exported when fruit meets default.
The present invention can reduce accident injury or avoid accident by making anticipation before folder formal matter part occurs.Pass through
Anticipation result is divided into early warning and dangerous two kinds of situations, takes different countermeasures, escalator safety can improved
Guarantee the carrying efficiency of escalator simultaneously.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body is not to be to limit the present invention.
Existing escalator usually goes out emergency stop button is arranged in entrance, presss from both sides formal matter part when passenger has found to have been found that
Afterwards, then by emergency stop button staircase is made to stop, but passenger makes a response and requires the regular hour with staircase stopping, at this section
Between inner clip object injury still continuing, in some instances it may even be possible to increase.
If can be monitored before folder formal matter part occurs to the spatial position and motion state of relative motion object,
It is then possible to security risk choke suppress preventing accident in budding state, improves the safety of escalator.
In one embodiment, a kind of anti-pinch object system of escalator is provided, including configuring the sensor in test point
And the control unit with sensor communication connection, sensor detection mobile object are simultaneously related to moving object position by what is obtained
Detection signal be sent to control unit;
Control unit receives detection signal relevant to moving object position;Mobile object and inspection are calculated according to detection signal
Positional relationship between measuring point;Positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;When comparison result meets it is default when output
Reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction.
The danger zone that folder object injury may occur on escalator has between step and skirt panel, step and fishback it
Between, between handrail and skirt panel etc..Test point is arranged in the danger zone.
Specifically, in one embodiment, danger zone is handrail 1 and skirt panel 2 at the entrance of escalator
Between gap, sensor 3 is mounted on one end on skirt panel 2 close to escalator entrance, and concrete scene is as shown in Figure 1.
Control unit is the control of the single-chip microcontroller, programmable logic controller (PLC) or the escalator that communicate to connect with sensor
Device.Control unit both adhered to separately from sensor different devices and with the wired or wireless connection of sensor, can also be with sensor collection
At in the same apparatus.
In order to make passenger possess good boarding experience, existing all kinds of noncontacting proximity sensors are can be selected in sensor 3, such as
Photoelectric sensor, microwave remote sensor, ultrasonic sensor, laser sensor etc..Specifically, in one embodiment, sensing
Device is reflective photoelectric sensor, according to sensor emission, receives cycle T and light velocity c according to formula d=(cT)/2 calculating shifting
Animal body and test point distance d.
According to different mounting conditions, the installation number of sensor 3 is one or more.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the installation number of sensor 3 is one, and the induction zone of the sensor is straight
Line, detection signal are that sensor 3 measures obtained mobile object and test point distance d.Control unit is directly by mobile object
With test point distance d as positional relationship L, i.e. L=d.Control unit is by positional relationship L and preset first threshold L1With
Two threshold value L2It is compared, wherein first threshold L1Greater than second threshold L2;
When positional relationship L is less than first threshold L1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold L2When, output reduction of speed instruction;
When positional relationship L is less than second threshold L2When, export halt instruction;
When positional relationship L is more than or equal to first threshold L1When, maintain the current staircase speed of service.
In another embodiment, the installation number of sensor 3 is one, and the induction region of sensor 3 is plane domain,
Detection signal is that sensor 3 measures obtained mobile object and test point distance d.Positional relationship is control unit according to should be away from
Calculation formula from region area S, S between the d mobile object being calculated and test point is as follows:
S=(α π d2)/360
Wherein, α is the angle of departure of sensor 3, and when 0 < α < 360 °, which is sector;As α=360, the sense
Answer region for circle.
Control unit is by positional relationship S and preset first threshold S1With second threshold S2It is compared, wherein first threshold
S1Greater than second threshold S2;
When positional relationship S is less than first threshold S1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold S2When, output reduction of speed instruction;
When positional relationship S is less than second threshold S2When, export halt instruction;
When positional relationship S is more than or equal to first threshold S1When, maintain the current staircase speed of service.
In another embodiment, the installation number of sensor 3 is one, and the induction region of sensor 3 is with sensor 3
For the sphere of the centre of sphere, detecting signal is that sensor 3 measures obtained mobile object and test point distance d.Positional relationship is control
Unit processed is using distance d as the sphere volume V of radius.
Control unit is by positional relationship V and preset first threshold V1With second threshold V2It is compared, wherein first threshold
V1Greater than second threshold V2;
When positional relationship V is less than first threshold V1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold V2When, output reduction of speed instruction;
When positional relationship V is less than second threshold V2When, export halt instruction;
When positional relationship V is more than or equal to first threshold V1When, maintain the current staircase speed of service.
In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the installation number of sensor 3 is two, the induction region of each sensor 3
For sphere, and two sensors 3 are mounted on the end face on skirt panel 2 close to escalator entrance, the arrangement of two sensors 3
Direction is perpendicular to the front edge board at the escalator entrance.One of sensor 3 measures obtained mobile object 6 and detection
The distance of point is d1, the mobile object 6 that the measurement of another sensor 3 obtains is d at a distance from test point2, between two sensors
Spacing is d0, according to d0, d1And d2D is calculated according to triangle geometry principle1And d2, in the projector distance d of horizontal planes, then calculate
Out with dsFor bottom surface radius, with d0For the volume of the cylindrical body of height, as the positional relationship V between mobile object and test point.
Control unit is by positional relationship V and preset first threshold V1With second threshold V2It is compared, wherein first threshold
V1Greater than second threshold V2;
When positional relationship V is less than first threshold V1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold V2When, output reduction of speed instruction;
When positional relationship V is less than second threshold V2When, export halt instruction;
When positional relationship V is more than or equal to first threshold V1When, maintain the current staircase speed of service.
For improve positional relationship detection accuracy, in another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the installation number of sensor 3 is
The induction region of multiple (three or three or more), each sensor 3 are sphere, and multiple sensors 3 are sequentially arranged in skirt panel 2
The upper end face close to escalator entrance, the orientations of multiple sensors 3 is perpendicular to before at the escalator entrance
Along plate.
Nearest sensor is L at a distance from front edge board1, spacing is followed successively by L to remaining each sensor two-by-two2, L3..., Ln,
The quantity and spacing of sensor can be determined according to in-site installation condition and required precision.Each sensor detects mobile object
It is respectively D at a distance from itself1, D2..., Di, wherein the value of i is 1,2 ..., n;Minimum value therein is r.Calculate again with
R is bottom surface radius, using the spacing for head and the tail two sensors as the volume of the cylindrical body of height, as mobile object and test point it
Between positional relationship V.
Control unit is by positional relationship V and preset first threshold V1With second threshold V2It is compared, wherein first threshold
V1Greater than second threshold V2;
When positional relationship V is less than first threshold V1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold V2When, output reduction of speed instruction;
When positional relationship V is less than second threshold V2When, export halt instruction;
When positional relationship V is more than or equal to first threshold V1When, maintain the current staircase speed of service.
In one embodiment, a kind of anti-pinch object space method of escalator is provided, comprising the following steps:
Step 101, detection signal relevant to moving object position is received.
Signal is detected from the sensor configured in test point.The sensor can be reflective photoelectric sensor, micro-
Wave sensor or ultrasonic sensor etc..
Step 102, the positional relationship between mobile object and test point is calculated according to detection signal.
Positional relationship is region area of the mobile object at a distance from test point or between mobile object and test point, or
Spatial volume between mobile object and test point.
When the installation number of sensor is one and the induction zone of the sensor is straight line, positional relationship L is motive objects
Body and test point distance d.
When the installation number of sensor is one and the induction region of sensor is plane domain, positional relationship is movement
The calculation formula of region area S, S between object and test point are as follows:
S=(α π d2)/360
Wherein, α is the angle of departure of sensor, and when 0 < α < 360 °, which is sector;As α=360, the sense
Answer region for circle.
When the installation number of sensor is one, and the induction region of sensor is using sensor as the sphere of the centre of sphere,
Spatial volume of the positional relationship between mobile object and test point, i.e., using sensor as the centre of sphere, with mobile object to the sensing
The distance of device is the sphere volume of radius.
When the induction region of sensor is three-dimensional space or two-dimensional surface, positional relationship can also be converted to by conversion
Dimension can be carried out dimension-reduction treatment when comparing by corresponding distance relation between mobile object and test point.
Step 103, positional relationship is obtained to comparison result compared with threshold value.
Threshold value includes first threshold and second threshold, and first threshold is greater than second threshold, in which:
First threshold corresponds to the early warning distance or early warning area or early warning volume of mobile object and test point;
Second threshold corresponds to the risk distance of mobile object and test point, or dangerous area, or dangerous volume
Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, sky of the positional relationship between mobile object and test point
Between volume, i.e., using sensor as the centre of sphere, using the distance of mobile object to the sensor as the transmitting of the spherical surface of radius and sensor
The volume V of centrum folded by the α of angle0;First threshold V1Corresponding early warning volume is using first threshold as the spherical surface of radius and sensor
The volume of first centrum folded by angle of departure α;Second threshold V2Corresponding danger volume is using second threshold as the spherical surface of radius
The volume of second centrum folded by angle of departure α with sensor;Second threshold is the spherical surface of radius and the angle of departure α institute of sensor
Second centrum of folder corresponds to danger zone 4 as shown in Figure 1, using first threshold as the angle of departure α of the spherical surface of radius and sensor
The remaining solid of the first centrum is cut off in the first folded centrum and corresponds to prewarning area 5 as shown in Figure 1, and prewarning area 5 is
A part of global shell.
Specifically, in another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, sensor be arranged successively it is multiple (three or three with
On), the autonomous induction region of each sensor is sphere, and it is spherical surface that all the sensors induction region, which intersects and to form both ends of the surface,
Cylindrical body.Spatial volume of the positional relationship between mobile object and test point, i.e., the mobile object measured with each sensor with
Minimum value in the distance of itself is bottom surface radius, using the spacing of head and the tail sensor in the sensor as the cylindrical body of height
Volume V0.First threshold V1Corresponding early warning volume is using first threshold as bottom surface radius, with head and the tail sensor in the sensor
Spacing be height the first cylindrical body volume.Second threshold V2Corresponding danger volume is half by bottom surface of second threshold
Diameter, using the spacing of head and the tail sensor in the sensor as the volume of the second cylindrical body of height.Second cylindrical body inner space
For danger zone 4, the tube body that the second cylindrical body obtains is cut off in the first cylindrical body and corresponds to prewarning area 5.
As positional relationship V0Less than first threshold V1, and it is more than or equal to second threshold V2When, comparison result is that mobile object exists
In prewarning area 5;
As positional relationship V0Less than second threshold V2When, comparison result is mobile object in danger zone 4;
As positional relationship V0More than or equal to first threshold V1When, comparison result be mobile object apart from test point farther out, neither
In prewarning area 5 also not in danger zone 4.
Specifically, in another embodiment, as shown in figure 5, by positional relationship compared with threshold value when, while comparison position close
System and first threshold and positional relationship and second threshold.In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, by positional relationship and threshold value
Compared to when, first by positional relationship compared with first threshold;When positional relationship and first threshold are less than first threshold, then by position
Relationship is compared with second threshold.
Step 104, when comparison result meets it is default when output reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction.
Specifically, when comparison result be mobile object in prewarning area 5 when, output reduction of speed instruction;
When comparison result be mobile object in danger zone 4 when, export halt instruction;
When comparison result be mobile object neither in prewarning area 5 nor in danger zone 4 when, remain current and help
The terraced speed of service.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the current staircase speed of service is V0;Reduction of speed instructs corresponding staircase operation
Speed is V1;And V1For V01/5~1/10.
Specifically, in one embodiment, driving motor equipped with circuit switching switch, reduction of speed instruction issue after to
Driving motor outlet line switching command makes the winding of driving motor be converted to wye connection by delta connection to reduce and turn
Square shortens braking distance.
The present embodiment anti-pinch object space method is made a response before folder formal matter part occurs, by the way that first threshold and second is arranged
Threshold value can detect the position of mobile object in advance, the response time after shortening folder object by output reduction of speed instruction, pass through output
Halt instruction prevents folder formal matter part from occurring, to improve the safety of escalator.
The present embodiment anti-pinch object space method can be implemented based on the anti-pinch object system in foregoing embodiments.
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of Fig. 4, Fig. 5 is successively shown according to the instruction of arrow,
It is these steps is not that the inevitable sequence according to arrow instruction successively executes.Unless expressly stating otherwise herein, these steps
There is no stringent sequences to limit for rapid execution, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, in Fig. 4-5 at least
A part of step may include that perhaps these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage are not necessarily in same a period of time to multiple sub-steps
Quarter executes completion, but can execute at different times, the execution in these sub-steps or stage be sequentially also not necessarily according to
Secondary progress, but in turn or can replace at least part of the sub-step or stage of other steps or other steps
Ground executes.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, which can be terminal, internal structure
Figure can be as shown in Figure 6.
The computer equipment includes processor, memory, network interface, display screen and the input connected by system bus
Device.Wherein, the processor of the computer equipment is for providing calculating and control ability.The memory of the computer equipment includes
Non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.The non-volatile memory medium is stored with operating system and computer program.The memory
Reservoir provides environment for the operation of operating system and computer program in non-volatile memory medium.The net of the computer equipment
Network interface is used to communicate with external terminal by network connection.Above implement is realized when the computer program is executed by processor
The anti-pinch object space method of escalator in example.The display screen of the computer equipment can be liquid crystal display or electric ink is aobvious
Display screen, the input unit of the computer equipment can be the touch layer covered on display screen, be also possible to computer equipment shell
Key, trace ball or the Trackpad of upper setting can also be external keyboard, Trackpad or mouse etc..
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Fig. 6, only part relevant to application scheme is tied
The block diagram of structure does not constitute the restriction for the computer equipment being applied thereon to application scheme, specific computer equipment
It may include perhaps combining certain components or with different component layouts than more or fewer components as shown in the figure.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment, including memory and processor are provided, memory is stored with meter
Calculation machine program is loaded and is executed for the processor:
Receive detection signal relevant to moving object position;
The positional relationship between mobile object and test point is calculated according to detection signal;
Positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;
When comparison result meets it is default when output reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, is calculated
Machine program performs the steps of when being executed by processor
Receive detection signal relevant to moving object position;
The positional relationship between mobile object and test point is calculated according to detection signal;
Positional relationship is obtained into comparison result compared with threshold value;
When comparison result meets it is default when output reduction of speed instruction or halt instruction.
Step corresponding to computer program and detail can be found in the related of anti-pinch object space method in foregoing embodiments
Description.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer
In read/write memory medium, the computer program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein,
To any reference of memory, storage, database or other media used in each embodiment provided herein,
Including non-volatile and/or volatile memory.Nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM
(PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include
Random access memory (RAM) or external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms,
Such as static state RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDRSDRAM), enhancing
Type SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM
(RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not present
Contradiction all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.