CN109367296A - Compasses are used in a kind of mapping - Google Patents

Compasses are used in a kind of mapping Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109367296A
CN109367296A CN201811263025.5A CN201811263025A CN109367296A CN 109367296 A CN109367296 A CN 109367296A CN 201811263025 A CN201811263025 A CN 201811263025A CN 109367296 A CN109367296 A CN 109367296A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hinge member
stabilizer blade
gear teeth
compasses
button
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811263025.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109367296B (en
Inventor
尹小兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Weite education and training Co., Ltd
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尹小兵
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 尹小兵 filed Critical 尹小兵
Priority to CN201811263025.5A priority Critical patent/CN109367296B/en
Priority to CN202110500940.7A priority patent/CN113085416B/en
Publication of CN109367296A publication Critical patent/CN109367296A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109367296B publication Critical patent/CN109367296B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/02Compasses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/16Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43LARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43L9/00Circular curve-drawing or like instruments
    • B43L9/16Features common to compasses, dividers, and callipers
    • B43L9/24Means for mounting points or writing appliances on legs

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  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of mapping compasses, is related to industrial design field.A kind of mapping compasses, including hinge member, the bottom of the hinge member are provided with the first stabilizer blade, and the second stabilizer blade is hinged on hinge member, paintbrush is connected on the free end of second stabilizer blade, the inside of hinge member is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member is opening-like.Compare the prior art, and the present invention is limited by the cooperation of the setting gear teeth and race to compasses, make compasses after the expansion, opposite rotation just can not occur between two stabilizer blades, to guarantee that the distance of two feet bottoms keeps certain, increase the accuracy that compasses draw circle.And by the first spring of setting and button, the position of disc structure is controlled, to make to be adjusted the angle of two stabilizer blades before the use.And the present invention can not be caught in the situation inside race to avoid the gear teeth and occur by the way that the gear teeth are arranged to trigone wimble structure.

Description

Compasses are used in a kind of mapping
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial design technical field, compasses are used in specially a kind of mapping.
Background technique
During industrial design, designers usually may require that and be carried out drawing round either circular arc with compasses, existing By compasses be typically all to be made of two feet, upper end is hinged, and lower end arbitrarily can separate or close up, to adjust drawn circular arc partly The size of diameter.
But existing compasses are during use, due to be at the top of two stabilizer blades it is hinged, it is adjustable The distance of two feet bottoms, but after the distance for having adjusted two stabilizer blades, fully against between stabilizer blade and articulated shaft The angle between stabilizer blade is fixed in frictional force.For a long time, it due to the presence of abrasion, will lead between stabilizer blade and articulated shaft Friction is small, to will affect the fixation of location footprint, and designer is used for when being drawn using compasses Draw a round stabilizer blade be favour horizontal plane after horizontal face contact, stabilizer blade may be made to rotate, work as stabilizer blade It will affect the accuracy of drawing when rotating, can greatly increase the error of industrial design.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mapping compasses, protect two stabilizer blades of compasses position after deployment It holds error when centainly reducing compasses construction to occur, keeps mapping more accurate.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of mapping compasses, including it is hinged Component, the bottom of the hinge member are provided with the first stabilizer blade, and the second stabilizer blade is hinged on hinge member, and described second Paintbrush is connected on the free end of foot.
The inside of the hinge member is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member is opening-like, and hinge bar is arranged in institute State the inside of hinge member, be socketed with rotatable disc structure on the outer surface of the hinge bar, the disc structure it is outer Surface is provided with the gear teeth, and the inner wall front of the hinge member is provided with race compatible with the gear teeth, the disc structure The back side is provided with the flanged structure of circle protrusion, and one end of second support leg is fixed on the outer wall of flanged structure.
The first spring, first spring wrap are provided between the back side of the disc structure and the back side of hinge member On hinge bar, the front of the hinge member is provided through button, and one end of the button and the front of disc structure connect Touching, the back side of the hinge member are provided with sector, and fan-shaped is internally provided with arching trajectory, and the side of the arching trajectory is in Openning shape, and arching trajectory is internally provided with second spring, is additionally provided with plectrum on the outer surface of the flanged structure, it is described The inside that the free end of plectrum passes through the opening insertion arching trajectory of arching trajectory.
Further, block, the inner wall front face of the block and hinge member are provided on the button.
Further, the gear teeth are trigone wimble structure, and the gear teeth are trigone wimble structure, and the back side of the gear teeth is flat for triangle Face, the front of the gear teeth are the triangle of two Different Planes.
Further, the side of first stabilizer blade is provided with slot structure compatible with the second stabilizer blade.
Further, the described one end of second stabilizer blade far from hinge bar is made of two arc-shaped clamping units.
Further, one end of the button insertion hinge member is inlaid with rotatable ball.
Beneficial effect
Compare the prior art, and the present invention is limited to compasses by the cooperation of the setting gear teeth and race, compasses is made to exist After expansion, opposite rotation just can not occur between two stabilizer blades, thus guarantee that the distance of two feet bottoms keeps certain, Increase the accuracy that compasses draw circle.And by the first spring of setting and button, the position of disc structure is controlled, to make The angle of two stabilizer blades can be adjusted before use.And the present invention, can by the way that the gear teeth are arranged to trigone wimble structure The situation inside race can not be caught in avoid the gear teeth to occur.
In addition, the present invention can pass through the length of change tooth number, the first stabilizer blade or the second stabilizer blade according to mapping needs Degree, to change the accuracy of compasses, in the present invention, the accuracy of compasses be can achieve Within.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention sectional view;
Fig. 3 is hinge member structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is hinge member structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the gear teeth of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the fan-shaped structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of race of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is clamping unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 hinge member, 2 first stabilizer blades, 3 second stabilizer blades, 4 paintbrushes, 5 hinge bars, 6 disc structures, 7 gear teeth, 8 wheels Slot, 9 flanged structures, 10 first springs, 11 buttons, 12 sectors, 13 arching trajectories, 14 second springs, 15 plectrums, 16 blocks, 17 Clamping unit, 18 balls.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mapping compasses, including hinge member 1, hinge member 1, by The top plate of one rectangle and two semicircular side plates compositions, two side plates are symmetricly set on the front and back of top plate bottom, The inside of hinge member 1 is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member 1 is opening-like, and the bottom of hinge member 1 is provided with first Stabilizer blade 2, the pointed setting in bottom end of the first stabilizer blade 2, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is hinged on hinge member 1, the second stabilizer blade 3 Paintbrush 4 is connected on free end, the top of the first stabilizer blade 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of two side plates, the second stabilizer blade 3 then articulated shaft two Between a side plate.The side of first stabilizer blade 2 is provided with slot structure compatible with the second stabilizer blade 3.Second stabilizer blade 3 is far from hinge bar 5 one end is made of two arc-shaped clamping units 17.And the front of hinge member 1 is provided with the scale of arc, carves The angle of degree is identical as the central angle of two 7 stabilizer blades of the gear teeth, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is in the rotation, it can be determined that goes out the second stabilizer blade 3 The distance of rotation.Specifically, setting the quantity of the gear teeth 7 as X, then the misalignment angle of two stabilizer blades is X/360.If two stabilizer blades are long Degree is respectively a and b, can be obtained according to the cosine law when the second stabilizer blade 3 is rotated, often by between two adjacent latches When, the bottom end of the second stabilizer blade 3 and the increased length in bottom end of the first stabilizer blade 2 areAnd set picture The card of pen 4 contacts and makees then be obtained according to Pythagorean theorem at a distance from drawing for C.The bottom of the bottom end of paintbrush 4 and the first stabilizer blade 2 The distance at endDesigner can according to need at the first time just when mapping It can obtain the circle either circular arc of desired radius size.
The inside of hinge member 1 is arranged in hinge bar 5, and opposite face of the both ends of hinge bar 5 respectively with two blocks of side plates is fixed It connects, is socketed with rotatable disc structure 6 on the outer surface of hinge bar 5, the outer surface of disc structure 6 is provided with the gear teeth 7, hinge The inner wall front of relay part 1 is provided with race 8 compatible with the gear teeth 7, and race 8 is that a centre is round, and circular Edge is in the slot structure of dentation setting.Under normal circumstances, disc structure 6 is located at the inside of circular trough, and the gear teeth 7 are located at dentation The inside of slot.The gear teeth 7 are trigone wimble structure, and the back side of the gear teeth 7 is triangle projective planum, and the front of the gear teeth 7 is that two differences are flat The triangle in face.Since central angle degree of the angle not necessarily between two gear teeth of the second stabilizer blade 3 rotated every time is equal Either its integral multiple, therefore the gear teeth 7 are arranged to special trigone wimble structure, the gear teeth can be made in the first spring 10 in this way Under the action of pressure, so that the gear teeth 7 is shifted and successfully snap onto the inside of race 8, this can generate certain error in the process, But error can be less thanAccording to required accuracy, can be taken turns by changing The quantity of tooth 7 is to change the accuracy of compasses.The back side of disc structure 6 is provided with the flanged structure 9 of circle protrusion, and second One end of support foot 3 is fixed on the outer wall of flanged structure 9.
The first spring 10 is provided between the back side of disc structure 6 and the back side of hinge member 1, the first spring 10 is wrapped in On hinge bar 5, the front of hinge member 1 is provided through button 11, and block 16, the block 16 and hinge are provided on button 11 The inner wall front face of relay part 1, one end that button 11 is inserted into hinge member 1 are inlaid with rotatable ball 18, pass through setting Block be detached from button 11 will not with hinge member 1, and by be arranged ball 18 can reduce it is positive with disc structure 6 Frictional force reduces loss.One end of button 11 and the front face of disc structure 6, the back side of hinge member 1 is provided with sector 12, sector 12 is internally provided with arching trajectory 13, and the side of arching trajectory 13 is opening-like, and the inside of arching trajectory 13 is set It is equipped with second spring 14, plectrum 15 is additionally provided on the outer surface of flanged structure 9, the free end of plectrum 15 passes through arching trajectory 13 Opening insertion arching trajectory 13 inside.
When in use, then the circle of picture required for obtaining one or the radius length Y of circular arc press lower button 11, when pressing After lower button 11, button 11 will push disc structure 6 and be slided on hinge bar 5, and lean on to the back side of hinge member 1 Hold together, in the process, the gear teeth on disc structure 6 can be detached from the positive race 8 of 1 inner wall of hinge member, then, rotation second Stabilizer blade 3, during rotating the second stabilizer blade 3, with Y divided by the bottom end of paintbrush 4 when often passing through a scale and the first stabilizer blade 2 (d carries out in order to facilitate designer using can first calculate, as each circle the distance between bottom end d after compasses complete The standard parameter of rule carry out using).And in the rotation, disc structure 6 will drive plectrum 15 and be rotated, when plectrum 15 The second spring 14 inside arching trajectory 13 can be compressed when being rotated, the second elastic force 14 is made to store power, after rotation is completed, unclamped Button 11, after release button 11, the elastic force that the first spring 10 restores will push disc structure 6 and be restored to original position, when When disc structure 6 is restored to original position, the inside that the gear teeth 7 can snap onto race 8 can not be rotated, and just can be reached at this time To the effect of compasses positioning, and paintbrush 4 is snapped into clamping unit 4 up, start to map, after mapping is completed, removed Paintbrush 4 presses lower button 11 again, after pressing lower button 11 again, will push disc structure 6 and the gear teeth 7 and race 8 is detached from, At this point, the elastic force that second spring 14 is restored will push plectrum 15 and be rotated, when plectrum 15 is rotated, disc structure can be made 6 are returned to initial position, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is caught in inside the slot structure of 2 side of the first stabilizer blade at this time.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mapping compasses, including hinge member (1), it is characterised in that: the bottom of the hinge member (1) is provided with the One stabilizer blade (2), and the second stabilizer blade (3) are hinged on hinge member (1), it is connected on the free end of second stabilizer blade (3) Paintbrush (4);
The inside of the hinge member (1) is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member (1) is opening-like, hinge bar (5) setting It is socketed with rotatable disc structure (6) on the inside of the hinge member (1), the outer surface of the hinge bar (5), it is described The outer surface of disc structure (6) is provided with the gear teeth (7), and the inner wall front of the hinge member (1) is provided with mutually fits with the gear teeth (7) The back side of the race (8) matched, the disc structure (6) is provided with the flanged structure (9) of circle protrusion, second support leg (3) one end is fixed on the outer wall of flanged structure (9);
It is provided with the first spring (10) between the back side of the disc structure (6) and the back side of hinge member (1), first bullet Spring (10) is wrapped on hinge bar (5), and the front of the hinge member (1) is provided through button (11), the button (11) One end and disc structure (6) front face, the back side of the hinge member (1) is provided with fan-shaped (12), fan-shaped (12) It is internally provided with arching trajectory (13), the side of the arching trajectory (13) is opening-like, and the inside of arching trajectory (13) is set It is equipped with second spring (14), is additionally provided with plectrum (15) on the outer surface of the flanged structure (9), the freedom of the plectrum (15) The inside that end passes through opening insertion arching trajectory (13) of arching trajectory (13).
2. a kind of mapping compasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with block on the button (11) (16), the inner wall front face of the block (16) and hinge member (1).
3. a kind of mapping compasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear teeth (7) are trigone wimble structure, and The back side of the gear teeth (7) is triangle projective planum, and the front of the gear teeth (7) is the triangle of two Different Planes.
4. a kind of mapping compasses according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the side of first stabilizer blade (2) is arranged There is the compatible slot structure with the second stabilizer blade (3).
5. a kind of mapping compasses according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: second stabilizer blade (3) is far from hinge bar (5) one end is made of two arc-shaped clamping units (17).
6. a kind of mapping compasses according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the button (11) is inserted into hinge member (1) one end is inlaid with rotatable ball (18).
CN201811263025.5A 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Compasses for drawing Active CN109367296B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811263025.5A CN109367296B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Compasses for drawing
CN202110500940.7A CN113085416B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Compasses for drawing and use method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811263025.5A CN109367296B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Compasses for drawing

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CN109367296B CN109367296B (en) 2021-11-30

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1042866A (en) * 1911-10-28 1912-10-29 Ludwig Zweng Means for adjusting the legs of compasses.
US4163322A (en) * 1977-02-05 1979-08-07 Intertech Zeichengerate Gunther Partes Kg Compass with fine adjustment
FR2536343A1 (en) * 1982-11-18 1984-05-25 Ducellier Georges ASSEMBLY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPASS FOR BLOCKING THE HEAD, QUICK AND FINE ADJUSTMENT, AND DIRECT READING BY ELECTRONIC DISPLAY OF BRANCH CLEARANCE
CN2613385Y (en) * 2003-03-29 2004-04-28 深圳市龙岗区坑梓镇秀新联盛制品厂 Improved compasses
CN201881759U (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-29 朱秀平 Torque-adjusting compasses
CN204547480U (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-08-12 马培德简化股份有限公司 The drawing compass of locking position
CN205022239U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-02-10 郭俊和 Unsmooth ten thousand general compasses of connection mode that suit
KR20180081864A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-18 유광복 Compass

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2233187B3 (en) * 1973-06-16 1976-09-24 Dietzgen Europ Gmbh
US4542587A (en) * 1984-01-24 1985-09-24 Emerson Clarence A Drawing compass apparatus
US5542185A (en) * 1994-04-15 1996-08-06 Fiskars Inc. Device for describing arcs
TWM449715U (en) * 2012-10-05 2013-04-01 Yu Kuang Chemical Industry Corp Compass
CN202862933U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-10 姚志金 Dividers
CN206426726U (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-08-22 岳飞帆 A kind of multifunctional mathmatical mapping compasses
CN107139613B (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-05-08 郑州航空工业管理学院 A kind of mathematical education auxiliary device
CN107956968B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-07-03 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 Special display placer of computer
CN108357249A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-08-03 宋浩 A kind of ellipsograph

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1042866A (en) * 1911-10-28 1912-10-29 Ludwig Zweng Means for adjusting the legs of compasses.
US4163322A (en) * 1977-02-05 1979-08-07 Intertech Zeichengerate Gunther Partes Kg Compass with fine adjustment
FR2536343A1 (en) * 1982-11-18 1984-05-25 Ducellier Georges ASSEMBLY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING COMPASS FOR BLOCKING THE HEAD, QUICK AND FINE ADJUSTMENT, AND DIRECT READING BY ELECTRONIC DISPLAY OF BRANCH CLEARANCE
CN2613385Y (en) * 2003-03-29 2004-04-28 深圳市龙岗区坑梓镇秀新联盛制品厂 Improved compasses
CN201881759U (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-29 朱秀平 Torque-adjusting compasses
CN204547480U (en) * 2013-12-11 2015-08-12 马培德简化股份有限公司 The drawing compass of locking position
CN205022239U (en) * 2015-09-11 2016-02-10 郭俊和 Unsmooth ten thousand general compasses of connection mode that suit
KR20180081864A (en) * 2017-01-09 2018-07-18 유광복 Compass

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Publication number Publication date
CN109367296B (en) 2021-11-30
CN113085416A (en) 2021-07-09
CN113085416B (en) 2022-09-23

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Inventor after: Hong Ruina

Inventor after: Yin Xiaobing

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Address before: 250101 Shandong Jianzhu University, Fengming Road, Lingang Development Zone, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Yin Xiaobing

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