Compasses are used in a kind of mapping
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial design technical field, compasses are used in specially a kind of mapping.
Background technique
During industrial design, designers usually may require that and be carried out drawing round either circular arc with compasses, existing
By compasses be typically all to be made of two feet, upper end is hinged, and lower end arbitrarily can separate or close up, to adjust drawn circular arc partly
The size of diameter.
But existing compasses are during use, due to be at the top of two stabilizer blades it is hinged, it is adjustable
The distance of two feet bottoms, but after the distance for having adjusted two stabilizer blades, fully against between stabilizer blade and articulated shaft
The angle between stabilizer blade is fixed in frictional force.For a long time, it due to the presence of abrasion, will lead between stabilizer blade and articulated shaft
Friction is small, to will affect the fixation of location footprint, and designer is used for when being drawn using compasses
Draw a round stabilizer blade be favour horizontal plane after horizontal face contact, stabilizer blade may be made to rotate, work as stabilizer blade
It will affect the accuracy of drawing when rotating, can greatly increase the error of industrial design.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mapping compasses, protect two stabilizer blades of compasses position after deployment
It holds error when centainly reducing compasses construction to occur, keeps mapping more accurate.
Technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of mapping compasses, including it is hinged
Component, the bottom of the hinge member are provided with the first stabilizer blade, and the second stabilizer blade is hinged on hinge member, and described second
Paintbrush is connected on the free end of foot.
The inside of the hinge member is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member is opening-like, and hinge bar is arranged in institute
State the inside of hinge member, be socketed with rotatable disc structure on the outer surface of the hinge bar, the disc structure it is outer
Surface is provided with the gear teeth, and the inner wall front of the hinge member is provided with race compatible with the gear teeth, the disc structure
The back side is provided with the flanged structure of circle protrusion, and one end of second support leg is fixed on the outer wall of flanged structure.
The first spring, first spring wrap are provided between the back side of the disc structure and the back side of hinge member
On hinge bar, the front of the hinge member is provided through button, and one end of the button and the front of disc structure connect
Touching, the back side of the hinge member are provided with sector, and fan-shaped is internally provided with arching trajectory, and the side of the arching trajectory is in
Openning shape, and arching trajectory is internally provided with second spring, is additionally provided with plectrum on the outer surface of the flanged structure, it is described
The inside that the free end of plectrum passes through the opening insertion arching trajectory of arching trajectory.
Further, block, the inner wall front face of the block and hinge member are provided on the button.
Further, the gear teeth are trigone wimble structure, and the gear teeth are trigone wimble structure, and the back side of the gear teeth is flat for triangle
Face, the front of the gear teeth are the triangle of two Different Planes.
Further, the side of first stabilizer blade is provided with slot structure compatible with the second stabilizer blade.
Further, the described one end of second stabilizer blade far from hinge bar is made of two arc-shaped clamping units.
Further, one end of the button insertion hinge member is inlaid with rotatable ball.
Beneficial effect
Compare the prior art, and the present invention is limited to compasses by the cooperation of the setting gear teeth and race, compasses is made to exist
After expansion, opposite rotation just can not occur between two stabilizer blades, thus guarantee that the distance of two feet bottoms keeps certain,
Increase the accuracy that compasses draw circle.And by the first spring of setting and button, the position of disc structure is controlled, to make
The angle of two stabilizer blades can be adjusted before use.And the present invention, can by the way that the gear teeth are arranged to trigone wimble structure
The situation inside race can not be caught in avoid the gear teeth to occur.
In addition, the present invention can pass through the length of change tooth number, the first stabilizer blade or the second stabilizer blade according to mapping needs
Degree, to change the accuracy of compasses, in the present invention, the accuracy of compasses be can achieve
Within.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention sectional view;
Fig. 3 is hinge member structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is hinge member structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the gear teeth of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the fan-shaped structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of race of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is clamping unit structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 hinge member, 2 first stabilizer blades, 3 second stabilizer blades, 4 paintbrushes, 5 hinge bars, 6 disc structures, 7 gear teeth, 8 wheels
Slot, 9 flanged structures, 10 first springs, 11 buttons, 12 sectors, 13 arching trajectories, 14 second springs, 15 plectrums, 16 blocks, 17
Clamping unit, 18 balls.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of mapping compasses, including hinge member 1, hinge member 1, by
The top plate of one rectangle and two semicircular side plates compositions, two side plates are symmetricly set on the front and back of top plate bottom,
The inside of hinge member 1 is in hollow shape, and the bottom of hinge member 1 is opening-like, and the bottom of hinge member 1 is provided with first
Stabilizer blade 2, the pointed setting in bottom end of the first stabilizer blade 2, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is hinged on hinge member 1, the second stabilizer blade 3
Paintbrush 4 is connected on free end, the top of the first stabilizer blade 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of two side plates, the second stabilizer blade 3 then articulated shaft two
Between a side plate.The side of first stabilizer blade 2 is provided with slot structure compatible with the second stabilizer blade 3.Second stabilizer blade 3 is far from hinge bar
5 one end is made of two arc-shaped clamping units 17.And the front of hinge member 1 is provided with the scale of arc, carves
The angle of degree is identical as the central angle of two 7 stabilizer blades of the gear teeth, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is in the rotation, it can be determined that goes out the second stabilizer blade 3
The distance of rotation.Specifically, setting the quantity of the gear teeth 7 as X, then the misalignment angle of two stabilizer blades is X/360.If two stabilizer blades are long
Degree is respectively a and b, can be obtained according to the cosine law when the second stabilizer blade 3 is rotated, often by between two adjacent latches
When, the bottom end of the second stabilizer blade 3 and the increased length in bottom end of the first stabilizer blade 2 areAnd set picture
The card of pen 4 contacts and makees then be obtained according to Pythagorean theorem at a distance from drawing for C.The bottom of the bottom end of paintbrush 4 and the first stabilizer blade 2
The distance at endDesigner can according to need at the first time just when mapping
It can obtain the circle either circular arc of desired radius size.
The inside of hinge member 1 is arranged in hinge bar 5, and opposite face of the both ends of hinge bar 5 respectively with two blocks of side plates is fixed
It connects, is socketed with rotatable disc structure 6 on the outer surface of hinge bar 5, the outer surface of disc structure 6 is provided with the gear teeth 7, hinge
The inner wall front of relay part 1 is provided with race 8 compatible with the gear teeth 7, and race 8 is that a centre is round, and circular
Edge is in the slot structure of dentation setting.Under normal circumstances, disc structure 6 is located at the inside of circular trough, and the gear teeth 7 are located at dentation
The inside of slot.The gear teeth 7 are trigone wimble structure, and the back side of the gear teeth 7 is triangle projective planum, and the front of the gear teeth 7 is that two differences are flat
The triangle in face.Since central angle degree of the angle not necessarily between two gear teeth of the second stabilizer blade 3 rotated every time is equal
Either its integral multiple, therefore the gear teeth 7 are arranged to special trigone wimble structure, the gear teeth can be made in the first spring 10 in this way
Under the action of pressure, so that the gear teeth 7 is shifted and successfully snap onto the inside of race 8, this can generate certain error in the process,
But error can be less thanAccording to required accuracy, can be taken turns by changing
The quantity of tooth 7 is to change the accuracy of compasses.The back side of disc structure 6 is provided with the flanged structure 9 of circle protrusion, and second
One end of support foot 3 is fixed on the outer wall of flanged structure 9.
The first spring 10 is provided between the back side of disc structure 6 and the back side of hinge member 1, the first spring 10 is wrapped in
On hinge bar 5, the front of hinge member 1 is provided through button 11, and block 16, the block 16 and hinge are provided on button 11
The inner wall front face of relay part 1, one end that button 11 is inserted into hinge member 1 are inlaid with rotatable ball 18, pass through setting
Block be detached from button 11 will not with hinge member 1, and by be arranged ball 18 can reduce it is positive with disc structure 6
Frictional force reduces loss.One end of button 11 and the front face of disc structure 6, the back side of hinge member 1 is provided with sector
12, sector 12 is internally provided with arching trajectory 13, and the side of arching trajectory 13 is opening-like, and the inside of arching trajectory 13 is set
It is equipped with second spring 14, plectrum 15 is additionally provided on the outer surface of flanged structure 9, the free end of plectrum 15 passes through arching trajectory 13
Opening insertion arching trajectory 13 inside.
When in use, then the circle of picture required for obtaining one or the radius length Y of circular arc press lower button 11, when pressing
After lower button 11, button 11 will push disc structure 6 and be slided on hinge bar 5, and lean on to the back side of hinge member 1
Hold together, in the process, the gear teeth on disc structure 6 can be detached from the positive race 8 of 1 inner wall of hinge member, then, rotation second
Stabilizer blade 3, during rotating the second stabilizer blade 3, with Y divided by the bottom end of paintbrush 4 when often passing through a scale and the first stabilizer blade 2
(d carries out in order to facilitate designer using can first calculate, as each circle the distance between bottom end d after compasses complete
The standard parameter of rule carry out using).And in the rotation, disc structure 6 will drive plectrum 15 and be rotated, when plectrum 15
The second spring 14 inside arching trajectory 13 can be compressed when being rotated, the second elastic force 14 is made to store power, after rotation is completed, unclamped
Button 11, after release button 11, the elastic force that the first spring 10 restores will push disc structure 6 and be restored to original position, when
When disc structure 6 is restored to original position, the inside that the gear teeth 7 can snap onto race 8 can not be rotated, and just can be reached at this time
To the effect of compasses positioning, and paintbrush 4 is snapped into clamping unit 4 up, start to map, after mapping is completed, removed
Paintbrush 4 presses lower button 11 again, after pressing lower button 11 again, will push disc structure 6 and the gear teeth 7 and race 8 is detached from,
At this point, the elastic force that second spring 14 is restored will push plectrum 15 and be rotated, when plectrum 15 is rotated, disc structure can be made
6 are returned to initial position, and the second stabilizer blade 3 is caught in inside the slot structure of 2 side of the first stabilizer blade at this time.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.