CN109366204A - A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109366204A CN109366204A CN201811449286.6A CN201811449286A CN109366204A CN 109366204 A CN109366204 A CN 109366204A CN 201811449286 A CN201811449286 A CN 201811449286A CN 109366204 A CN109366204 A CN 109366204A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- main shaft
- support sleeve
- belt pulley
- torque
- disk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/70—Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangements, eliminate the technical issues of belt pulley generates extra duty to main shaft for solving.A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement, including spindle box, support sleeve, belt pulley, torque connect disk, main shaft and off-load component；Support sleeve links together with spindle box, and main shaft is spindle rotationally arranged in support sleeve and spindle box；Belt pulley is mounted on the outside of the support sleeve by off-load component matching；Torque connects one end that disk is connected to belt pulley, and main shaft is located at torque and connects in disk, and torque connects and links together on the inside of disk with main shaft.Summary of the invention is the utility model has the advantages that the power that belt is relayed to belt pulley is acted on support sleeve by bearing inner support set, bearing outer separator and two pieces deep groove ball bearing, two pieces deep groove ball bearing can bear biggish radial support power, belt is transmitted to the power on belt pulley and will mitigate significantly in this way, and the power for acting on support sleeve will very little.And support sleeve is fixed on spindle box, and has gap not contact between support sleeve and main shaft, masterpiece takes less than on main shaft, has the function that main shaft off-load.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to main shaft unloading device technical field, specifically a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle off-load dress
It sets.
Background technique
In the various large and medium-sized disks such as space flight, ship, wind-powered electricity generation, water power, military project, mine, train, automobile, axle sleeve, class part
In process, other than having turning accuracy requirement to disk, axis, the outer circle of cover parts, inner hole, these disks, axis, cover parts
Generally require higher metal removal rate and without chatter mark processing request.In this way, it is necessary to the heavy type of a kind of big cutting force and efficiently
Numerically-controlled machine tool.And big cutting force lathe then needs to select high-power, large torque spindle motor, or installs reduction gearbox again
Increase torque；It is transferred on main shaft finally by belt and realizes to the biggish metal removal rate of part and wanted without chatter mark processing
It asks.This lathe requires spindle box and main shaft to have biggish rigidity, and main shaft bearing will have biggish bearing capacity.
Common heavy numerical control horizontal type lathe generallys use spindle pulley and is directly mounted on main shaft, and this mode is usually right
Machine tool mainshaft bearing even main shaft brings very big additional radial pressure, and long-time service can cause to damage to main shaft bearing even main shaft
Wound is to substantially reduce the main shaft bearing even service life of main shaft.And the most crucial component of a machine tool is exactly main shaft portion,
And main shaft bearing and main shaft are the most crucial auxiliary equipments of main shaft portion, the expensive and Production of bearing period is longer, reduces main shaft
Service life with main shaft bearing is an important loss to entire machine tool.If replacing bearing in client's workshop, if
There is no suitable tools, maintenance cost and maintenance cycle also can be very long, and important economic loss is caused to client.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangements, eliminate belt pulley pair for solving
Main shaft generates the technical issues of extra duty.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement, including spindle box, support sleeve, belt pulley, torque connect disk, main shaft with
And off-load component；
Support sleeve links together with spindle box, and main shaft is spindle rotationally arranged in support sleeve and spindle box；Belt pulley is logical
Off-load component matching is crossed to be mounted on the outside of the support sleeve；Torque connects one end that disk is connected to belt pulley, and main shaft connects positioned at torque
In disk, torque connects and links together on the inside of disk with main shaft.
Further, the off-load component includes deep groove ball bearing, and deep groove ball bearing is mounted on the belt pulley and support
Between set.
Further, bearing outer separator is installed between the deep groove ball bearing and belt pulley.
Further, bearing inner spacing collar is installed between the deep groove ball bearing and support sleeve.
Further, the outer end of the deep groove ball bearing is equipped with the shaft block ring that axial restraint is passed in and out to it.
Further, the torque connects and is linked together between disk and main shaft by driving key.
The effect provided in summary of the invention is only the effect of embodiment, rather than invents all whole effects, above-mentioned
A technical solution in technical solution have the following advantages that or the utility model has the advantages that
The power that belt is relayed to belt pulley is acted on by bearing inner support set, bearing outer separator and two pieces deep groove ball bearing
On support sleeve, two pieces deep groove ball bearing can bear biggish radial support power, and such belt is transmitted to the power on belt pulley will
Mitigate significantly, the power for acting on support sleeve will very little.And support sleeve is fixed on spindle box, and is had between support sleeve and main shaft
Gap does not contact, and masterpiece takes less than on main shaft, has the function that main shaft off-load.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural profile illustration of the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, spindle box 1；2, support sleeve；3, deep groove ball bearing；4, bearing inner spacing collar；5, bearing outer separator；6, axis is used
Retaining ring；7, belt pulley；8, torque connects disk；9, driving key；10, main shaft 10.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.Present invention omits right
Known assemblies and technical description are to avoid being unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement, including spindle box 11, support sleeve 2, belt pulley 7,
Torque connects disk 8, main shaft 10 and off-load component.The support sleeve 2 is fixed on one by seam allowance positioning, screw with spindle box 11
It rises, main shaft 10 is spindle rotationally arranged in support sleeve 2 and spindle box 11；The belt pulley 7 is mounted on by off-load component matching
2 outside of support sleeve.Torque connects one end that disk 8 is fixed by screws in belt pulley 7, and the outer end of main shaft 10 is located at torque and connects disk
In 8, torque connects disk 8 and is linked together by driving key 9 with main shaft 10.
The off-load component includes bearing inner support set 2, bearing outer separator 5 and two pieces deep groove ball bearing 3, deep groove ball bearing
3 are mounted between the belt pulley 7 and support sleeve 2；The bearing is installed between the outside and belt pulley 7 of deep groove ball bearing 3
Outer separator 5 installs the bearing inner spacing collar 4 between the inside and support sleeve 2 of deep groove ball bearing 3；The outer end of deep groove ball bearing 3
Equipped with the shaft block ring 6 for passing in and out axial restraint to it.
The off-load principle of the present apparatus are as follows: the power that belt is relayed to belt pulley 7 passes through bearing inner spacing collar 4,5 and of bearing outer separator
Two pieces deep groove ball bearing 3 acts on support sleeve 2；Since two pieces deep groove ball bearing 3 can bear biggish radial support power, in this way
The power that belt is transmitted on belt pulley 7 will mitigate significantly, and the power for acting on support sleeve 2 will very little.And support sleeve 2 is fixed on
On spindle box 11, and there is gap not contact between support sleeve 2 and main shaft 10, power just takes less than on main shaft 10, reaches to main shaft
The effect of 10 off-loads.
When torque transmits, the torque that belt pulley 7 is transmitted through acts on torque and connects disk 8, and torque connects disk 8 again by driving key 9
It transfers torque on main shaft 10, to provide the power source of machine cut for main shaft 10.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art, which do not need to pay for creative labor, to be done
Various modifications or changes out are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement, characterized in that connect including spindle box, support sleeve, belt pulley, torque
Disk, main shaft and off-load component；
Support sleeve links together with spindle box, and main shaft is spindle rotationally arranged in support sleeve and spindle box；Belt pulley is by unloading
Lotus component matching is mounted on the outside of the support sleeve；Torque connects one end that disk is connected to belt pulley, and main shaft is located at torque and connects in disk,
Torque connects and links together on the inside of disk with main shaft.
2. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the off-load component packet
Deep groove ball bearing is included, deep groove ball bearing is mounted between the belt pulley and support sleeve.
3. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the deep groove ball bearing
Bearing outer separator is installed between belt pulley.
4. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the deep groove ball bearing
Bearing inner spacing collar is installed between support sleeve.
5. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the deep groove ball bearing
Outer end be equipped with and pass in and out the shaft block ring of axial restraint to it.
6. a kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the torque connect disk with
It is linked together between main shaft by driving key.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449286.6A CN109366204A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449286.6A CN109366204A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109366204A true CN109366204A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811449286.6A Withdrawn CN109366204A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109366204A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114713861A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool spindle unit mounting structure |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201253684Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-06-10 | 宝鸡忠诚机床股份有限公司 | Chief axis relief structure with slew-cylinder flange |
| CN201505730U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-16 | 湖北福欣机床制造有限公司 | Assembled main shaft unloading device of numerically controlled lathe |
| CN201534223U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-07-28 | 上海重型机床厂有限公司 | Spindle transmission system of large-torque high-rigidity high-precision numerically controlled lathe |
| CN204430286U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 朱桂林 | A kind of for machine tool chief axis belt wheel load removing device |
| CN209206952U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-08-06 | 济南第一机床有限公司 | A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811449286.6A patent/CN109366204A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201253684Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-06-10 | 宝鸡忠诚机床股份有限公司 | Chief axis relief structure with slew-cylinder flange |
| CN201534223U (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2010-07-28 | 上海重型机床厂有限公司 | Spindle transmission system of large-torque high-rigidity high-precision numerically controlled lathe |
| CN201505730U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-06-16 | 湖北福欣机床制造有限公司 | Assembled main shaft unloading device of numerically controlled lathe |
| CN204430286U (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-07-01 | 朱桂林 | A kind of for machine tool chief axis belt wheel load removing device |
| CN209206952U (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-08-06 | 济南第一机床有限公司 | A kind of heavy type numerical control lathe spindle relief arrangement |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114713861A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽新诺精工股份有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool spindle unit mounting structure |
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Application publication date: 20190222 |