CN109365144B - Explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge - Google Patents

Explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109365144B
CN109365144B CN201811396014.4A CN201811396014A CN109365144B CN 109365144 B CN109365144 B CN 109365144B CN 201811396014 A CN201811396014 A CN 201811396014A CN 109365144 B CN109365144 B CN 109365144B
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
motor
top cover
cover plate
gear
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CN201811396014.4A
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CN109365144A (en
Inventor
顾坤一
张威
李小东
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JIANGSU PEONY CENTRIFUGE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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JIANGSU PEONY CENTRIFUGE MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Priority to CN201811396014.4A priority Critical patent/CN109365144B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/02Casings; Lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/02Casings; Lids
    • B04B7/06Safety devices ; Regulating

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an explosion-proof flip device of a centrifugal machine, which comprises a centrifugal machine frame and a machine shell arranged on the centrifugal machine frame, wherein a motor positioned beside the machine shell is further arranged on the centrifugal machine frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a motor shaft penetrating through the centrifugal machine frame, the top of the machine shell is provided with a top cover, a rotating shaft is arranged in a bearing of the centrifugal machine frame on the bottom surface of the machine shell, a belt is sleeved on a lantern ring on the rotating shaft and the motor shaft, centrifugal blades are arranged in the machine shell, a gear B and a gear A are power for driving a cover plate to rotate by a motor, the cover plate rotates along with the rotation of a supporting rod, the cover plate rotates to open or close a through hole, a nitrogen inlet pipe and a nitrogen outlet pipe can apply or discharge nitrogen into the machine shell, so that the explosion-proof problem is avoided, a cylinder control cylinder rod drives a ring block and the rising or falling of the supporting rod, a sealing ring is sealed with the through hole when the cover plate rises and contacts with the outside of the through hole, and the sealing ring completely blocks the through hole when the cover plate rises.

Description

Explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge
Technical Field
The invention relates to a centrifugal machine, in particular to an explosion-proof flip device of the centrifugal machine.
Background
Centrifuges are machines that separate solid particles in a liquid or components in a mixture of liquid and liquid by centrifugal force. In the process of centrifuging, liquid is filtered and discharged through the centrifugal drum body, larger particles are blocked in the inside of the drum body, solid-liquid separation is realized, and some solutions have volatility and combustibility. The suspension to be separated is fed continuously through a feed pipe into the centrifuge, accelerated by a feed distributor and uniformly sprinkled into the first stage drum wall. The liquid part is thrown out of the rotary drum under the action of strong centrifugal force and is discharged along a liquid collecting groove of the housing, and the solid part is trapped on the screen to form a filter cake. The filter cake is washed by the washing liquid, pushed to the discharge end of the rotary drum by the pushing tray, enters the second-stage rotary drum for centrifugal separation, and is discharged out of the machine through the solid collecting tank of the housing.
Because the explosion-proof pushing centrifugal machine has excellent adaptability to liquid-solid separation of materials containing grains, particles and fibers with good filterability, materials which can be successfully separated and widely applied are: nitrocellulose, acetate fibers, sodium chlorate, potassium perchlorate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, and the like.
In the prior art, the entire centrifugation of the material is carried out inside a relatively closed casing. The front cover plate of the discharge end of the housing is provided with a door hole for observing the material separation process and facilitating daily maintenance. The door is installed in a hinged manner on one side, and the other side is fixed by a locking handle, for example, an explosion-proof pushing centrifugal machine is used for deacidification washing or water driving treatment of nitrocellulose, and once strong oxidation reaction occurs, the air in the inner space of a relatively closed housing expands rapidly, the pressure increases suddenly, the cover plate of the centrifugal machine flies out due to uneven pressure, namely explosion accidents occur, the accidents occur, and the explosion-proof performance of the cover plate of the equipment needs to be improved further to reduce loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an explosion-proof flip device of a centrifugal machine, which has the advantages of explosion prevention and high automation so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the explosion-proof flip device of the centrifugal machine comprises a centrifugal machine frame and a machine shell arranged on the centrifugal machine frame, wherein a motor positioned beside the machine shell is further arranged on the centrifugal machine frame, the output end of the motor is connected with a motor shaft penetrating through the centrifugal machine frame, the top of the machine shell is provided with a top cover, a rotary rotating shaft is arranged in a bearing of the centrifugal machine frame on the bottom surface of the machine shell, a belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft and a lantern ring on the motor shaft, and centrifugal blades are arranged in the machine shell where the rotating shaft is positioned;
the nitrogen inlet pipe, the nitrogen outlet pipe and the lifting frame which are connected with the inside of the shell are arranged on the top cover, a through hole is further formed in the middle of the top cover, a motor and a cylinder are respectively arranged on the lifting frame, a ring block is fixed on a port of a telescopic cylinder rod on the cylinder, the ring block is clamped in a ring groove formed in the supporting rod and rotates inwards, the supporting rod penetrates through the top cover and is sleeved with a gear A on the peripheral surface positioned outside the top cover, a cover plate is fixed on the port positioned inside the shell, the supporting rod is positioned on the outer wall of a bearing sleeved inside the top cover, a sealing ring is fixed on the outer wall of the supporting rod, a supporting rod bearing is in sealing connection with a slotted hole formed in the top cover through the sealing ring and slides up and down, a sealing ring matched with the through hole is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate, and a motor shaft connected to the output end of the motor penetrates through the top cover and is sleeved with a gear B, and the gear B is meshed with the gear A.
Further, the seal ring seals with the through hole when the cover plate rises and contacts with the outside of the through hole.
Further, the stroke of the cylinder is the same as the height of the sealing ring, and the distance from the upper surface of the bearing in the slotted hole of the top cover to the top surface of the slotted hole is the same.
Further, the connection point of gear B and gear a is still engaged at the point where the cover plate rises or falls to the highest or lowest point.
Further, the area of the top cover is larger than that of the through hole, and the top cover can completely cover the through hole.
Further, nitrogen gas which is flushed into the interior of the shell by the nitrogen inlet pipe increases the pressure of the top cover adsorbed on the through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the explosion-proof flip device of this centrifuge, the top cap is detachable, when need not repair or wash the casing inside, need not to open, the motor shaft that is connected on the output of motor has gear B through the top cap cover, gear B meshes with gear A, gear B still meshes with gear A tie point in the ascending or decline of apron to highest or minimum department, gear B is motor drive apron rotatory power with gear A, the apron rotates along with the rotation of bracing piece, the apron rotation is opened or closed the through-hole, advance nitrogen pipe and play nitrogen pipe can apply or discharge nitrogen gas in to the casing, thereby avoid explosion-proof problem, cylinder control cylinder pole drives the rising or decline of piece and bracing piece, the area of top cap is greater than the area of through-hole, the top cap can cover the through-hole completely, the sealing ring is sealed with the through-hole when the apron rises and contacts with the outside of through-hole, the sealing ring is with the through-hole shutoff completely when the apron rises.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall construction diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a drawing showing a descending structure of a cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a construction of a cover plate lifting structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the ring and support bar of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a centrifuge frame; 11. a motor; 111. a motor shaft; 2. a housing; 21. a top cover; 211. a nitrogen inlet pipe; 212. a nitrogen outlet pipe; 213. a through hole; 214. a gear A; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. centrifugal blades; 3. a belt; 4. a lifting frame; 41. a motor; 411. a gear B; 42. a cylinder; 421. a ring block; 5. a support rod; 51. a seal ring; 6. a cover plate; 61. and (3) a sealing ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be made clear below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an explosion-proof flip device of a centrifuge includes a centrifugal frame 1 and a casing 2 mounted on the centrifugal frame 1, a motor 11 located beside the casing 2 is further mounted on the centrifugal frame 1, a motor shaft 111 penetrating through the centrifugal frame 1 is connected to an output end of the motor 11, the motor 11 drives the motor shaft 111 to rotate, a top cover 21 is mounted on a top of the casing 2, the top cover 21 is detachable, a rotating shaft 22 is mounted in a bearing of the centrifugal frame 1 on a bottom surface of the casing 2 without opening when the inside of the casing 2 is not required to be repaired or cleaned, a belt 3 is sleeved on a collar on the shaft 22 and the motor shaft 111, centrifugal blades 23 are mounted on the inside of the casing 2 where the rotating shaft 22 is located, and the motor shaft 111 drives the centrifugal blades 23 to rotate through the belt 3 to generate centrifugal force.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a nitrogen inlet pipe 211, a nitrogen outlet pipe 212 and a lifting frame 4 are installed on the top cover 21, the nitrogen inlet pipe 211 is flushed into the shell 2, nitrogen gas absorbed by the top cover 21 on the through hole 213 is increased, the nitrogen inlet pipe 211 and the nitrogen outlet pipe 212 can apply or discharge nitrogen gas into the shell 2, thereby avoiding explosion-proof problem, the through hole 213 is also formed in the middle of the top cover 21, the material can enter the shell 2 through the arrangement of the through hole 213, a motor 41 and an air cylinder 42 are respectively installed on the lifting frame 4, the motor 41 and the air cylinder 42 are arranged side by side, a ring block 421 is fixed on a telescopic cylinder rod port on the air cylinder 42, the ring block 421 is clamped in a ring groove formed in the support rod 5, and rotates in the inside, the air cylinder 42 controls the cylinder rod to drive the ring block 421 and the support rod 5 to rise or fall, the support rod 5 can not drive the air cylinder rod to rotate in the rotating process, the supporting rod 5 penetrates through the top cover 21, the supporting rod 5 can ascend or descend in the top cover 21, a gear A214 is sleeved on the peripheral surface positioned outside the top cover 21, the supporting rod 5 is fixedly provided with a cover plate 6 on a port positioned inside the shell 2, the cover plate 6 rotates along with the rotation of the supporting rod 5, the cover plate 6 rotates to open or close the through hole 213, the sealing ring 51 is fixed on the outer wall of a bearing sleeved inside the top cover 21, the sealing ring 51 still can keep tightness in the ascending or descending and rotating process of the supporting rod 5, a bearing of the supporting rod 5 is in sealing connection with a slotted hole formed in the top cover 21 through the sealing ring 51 and slides up and down, the stroke of the air cylinder 42 is the same as the height of the sealing ring 61, the distance from the upper surface of the bearing in the slotted hole of the top cover 21 to the top surface of the slotted hole is the same, the bearing of the supporting rod 5 is enough to ascend or descend when the slotted hole is at the same, the area of the top cover 21 is larger than that of the through hole 213, the top cover 21 can completely cover the through hole 213, a sealing ring 61 matched with the through hole 213 is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate 6, the sealing ring 61 is sealed with the through hole 213 when the cover plate 6 ascends and contacts with the outside of the through hole 213, the sealing ring 61 completely blocks the through hole 213 when the cover plate 6 ascends, a motor shaft connected to the output end of the motor 41 passes through the top cover 21 and is sleeved with a gear B411, the gear B411 is meshed with a gear A214, the connection point of the gear B411 and the gear A214 is still meshed at the highest or lowest point of the cover plate 6, and the gear B411 and the gear A214 are power for driving the cover plate 6 to rotate by the motor 41.
In summary, in the explosion-proof flip device of the centrifuge, the top cover 21 is detachable, when repair or cleaning of the interior of the casing 2 is not required, the motor shaft connected to the output end of the motor 41 passes through the top cover 21 and is sleeved with the gear B411, the gear B411 is meshed with the gear a214, the connection point of the gear B411 and the gear a214 is still meshed at the highest or lowest point of the cover plate 6, the gear B411 and the gear a214 are the power of the motor 41 to drive the cover plate 6 to rotate, the cover plate 6 rotates along with the rotation of the support rod 5, the cover plate 6 rotates to open or close the through hole 213, the nitrogen inlet pipe 211 and the nitrogen outlet pipe 212 can apply or discharge nitrogen gas into the casing 2, so that the explosion-proof problem is avoided, the cylinder 42 controls the cylinder rod to drive the ring 421 and the support rod 5 to rise or descend, the area of the top cover 21 is larger than the through hole 213, the top cover 21 can completely cover the through hole 213, and the sealing ring 61 seals the through hole 213 when the cover plate 6 rises and contacts with the outside of the through hole 213, and the sealing ring 61 completely blocks 213 when the cover plate 6 rises.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention by making equivalents and modifications to the technical solution and the inventive concept thereof.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge, includes centrifugal frame (1) and installs casing (2) on centrifugal frame (1), and characterized in that still installs motor (11) that lie in one side of casing (2) on centrifugal frame (1), be connected with motor shaft (111) that run through centrifugal frame (1) on the output of motor (11), top cap (21) are installed at the top of casing (2), install rotatory pivot (22) in the bearing of centrifugal frame (1) of casing (2) bottom surface, cover has belt (3) on the lantern ring on pivot (22) and motor shaft (111), install centrifugal blade (23) on the inside of casing (2) that pivot (22) are located;
the nitrogen inlet pipe (211), the nitrogen outlet pipe (212) and the lifting frame (4) which are connected with the inside of the shell (2) are arranged on the top cover (21), a through hole (213) is formed in the middle of the top cover (21), a motor (41) and a cylinder (42) are respectively arranged on the lifting frame (4), a ring block (421) is fixed on a telescopic cylinder rod port on the cylinder (42), the ring block (421) is clamped in a ring groove formed in the supporting rod (5) and rotates inwards, the supporting rod (5) penetrates through the top cover (21) and is sleeved with a gear A (214) on the peripheral surface positioned at the outside of the top cover (21), a cover plate (6) is fixed on a port positioned at the inside of the shell (2), the supporting rod (5) is positioned on the outer wall of a bearing sleeved with the top cover (21), the bearing of the supporting rod (5) is in sealing connection with a slotted hole (51) through the sealing ring (51), a sealing ring (61) matched with the through hole (213) is fixed on the top surface of the cover plate (6), and a motor shaft (41) is connected with the output end of the motor (41) through the gear A (411) and is meshed with the gear A (411;
the seal ring (61) seals with the through hole (213) when the cover plate (6) rises and contacts with the outside of the through hole (213);
the stroke of the air cylinder (42) is the same as the height of the sealing ring (61), and the distance from the upper surface of the bearing in the slotted hole of the top cover (21) to the top surface of the slotted hole is the same;
the connection point of the gear B (411) and the gear A (214) is still meshed at the position where the cover plate (6) rises or falls to the highest or lowest point;
the area of the top cover (21) is larger than that of the through hole (213), and the top cover (21) can completely cover the through hole (213);
the nitrogen gas which is flushed into the shell (2) by the nitrogen inlet pipe (211) increases the pressure of the top cover (21) adsorbed on the through hole (213).
CN201811396014.4A 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge Active CN109365144B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811396014.4A CN109365144B (en) 2018-11-22 2018-11-22 Explosion-proof flip device of centrifuge

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CN109365144B true CN109365144B (en) 2024-02-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015144989A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-13 株式会社松本機械製作所 centrifuge
CN206372965U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 梁云英 Conveyer centrifugal at the top of a kind of 3-foot
CN107213997A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-29 张家港市新华化工机械有限公司 A kind of full open end centrifuge
CN207238280U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-17 江西贝美药业有限公司 A kind of multifunctional anti-explosion centrifuge
CN209271683U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-20 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof flip cover assembly of centrifuge
CN210675529U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-06-05 广州大澳化妆品有限公司 Low-noise sedimentation type centrifuge

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015144989A (en) * 2014-02-03 2015-08-13 株式会社松本機械製作所 centrifuge
CN206372965U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-08-04 梁云英 Conveyer centrifugal at the top of a kind of 3-foot
CN107213997A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-09-29 张家港市新华化工机械有限公司 A kind of full open end centrifuge
CN207238280U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-04-17 江西贝美药业有限公司 A kind of multifunctional anti-explosion centrifuge
CN209271683U (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-08-20 江苏牡丹离心机制造有限公司 A kind of explosion-proof flip cover assembly of centrifuge
CN210675529U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-06-05 广州大澳化妆品有限公司 Low-noise sedimentation type centrifuge

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