CN109364687A - A kind of waste gas treatment equipment and processing method - Google Patents
A kind of waste gas treatment equipment and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109364687A CN109364687A CN201811181494.2A CN201811181494A CN109364687A CN 109364687 A CN109364687 A CN 109364687A CN 201811181494 A CN201811181494 A CN 201811181494A CN 109364687 A CN109364687 A CN 109364687A
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- spray
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- swirl
- adsorption
- exhaust gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2247/00—Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D2247/04—Regenerating the washing fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of waste gas treatment equipment and processing methods, belong to field of environment protection equipment.The present invention includes activated carbon adsorption case, spray column and cyclic water tank, activated carbon adsorption case and cyclic water tank are connected to spray column, activated carbon adsorption case includes cabinet, adsorption plate, limiting device, positioning device and driving device, limiting device is mounted in cabinet, adsorption plate is mounted on limiting device, positioning device is contacted with adsorption plate, driving device is connect with adsorption plate, spray column includes spray tower apparatus, spray equipment and swirl-flow devices, spray equipment and swirl-flow devices are installed in spray tower apparatus, spray equipment is located at the top of swirl-flow devices, cyclic water tank includes cyclic water tank device, sludge conveyer, blowdown apparatus and water replanishing device, sludge conveyer, blowdown apparatus and water replanishing device are connected to cyclic water tank device, cabinet and sludge conveyer are connected to spray tower apparatus, it improves work efficiency, exhaust gas What is handled is more thorough.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waste gas treatment equipment and processing methods, belong to field of environment protection equipment.
Background technique
Enterprise can generate various exhaust gas in the process of production and processing, and untreated exhaust gas is directly discharged to atmosphere
In air can be caused seriously to pollute, destroy ecology and endanger the health and living environment of the mankind.Currently used exhaust gas
Processing mode is activated carbon adsorption, water absorption and burning etc., and exhaust gas treating tower is mostly used to handle exhaust gas greatly.Water leads to again after absorbing
It crossed active carbon and is adsorbed as relatively conventional exhaust-gas treatment mode.
Adsorption plate in the prior art is fixedly mounted in cabinet, is more troublesome when replacing active carbon, it is difficult to operate；Spray head
It can not rotate during spray, the case where more spray heads are even installed also will appear non-uniform spraying, spray simultaneously
It is same rotation direction that the multiple groups spiral board installed in tower is multiple groups spiral board in most cases, this will make the spray of exhaust gas
The time kept in tower is shorter, and exhaust gas cannot be made to wait until more optimized processing；Sludge needs logical when being flowed into cyclic water tank
Crossing opening control valve could make sludge be flowed into cyclic water tank, need periodically to increase manpower by artificially being controlled
The investment of cost, reduces working efficiency.
In view of this, disclosed in the patent document application No. is 201711187863.4 a kind of waste gas treatment equipment and
Technique belongs to exhaust-gas treatment field, including cooling device, exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, is connected with exhaust gas at the gas outlet of cooling device
Handle pipeline, be packed with luffa in exhaust-gas treatment pipeline, exhaust-gas treatment pipeline include the inlet pipe being sequentially communicated, intermediate tube and
Outlet pipe, intermediate tube caliber are less than inlet pipe, outlet pipe, and inlet pipe one end offers air inlet and is connected to cooling device, and outlet pipe one end opens up
There is gas outlet；Treatment process includes cooling, variable diameter processing and three steps of micro process.Processing of the above-mentioned documents to exhaust gas
Ideal effect, while reduced production efficiency is not achieved in mode.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above deficiencies in the existing technologies, and provide a kind of reasonable in design
Waste gas treatment equipment and processing method.
Technical solution used by the present invention solves the above problems is: the waste gas treatment equipment, including activated carbon adsorption case,
Spray column and cyclic water tank, the activated carbon adsorption case and cyclic water tank are connected to spray column, the activated carbon adsorption luggage
Cabinet, adsorption plate, limiting device, positioning device and driving device are included, the limiting device is mounted in cabinet, the adsorption plate
It is mounted on limiting device, the positioning device is contacted with adsorption plate, and the driving device is connect with adsorption plate, the spray column
Including spray tower apparatus, spray equipment and swirl-flow devices, the spray equipment and swirl-flow devices are installed in spray tower apparatus,
The spray equipment is located at the top of swirl-flow devices, and the cyclic water tank includes cyclic water tank device, sludge conveyer, blowdown
Device and water replanishing device, the sludge conveyer, blowdown apparatus and water replanishing device are connected to cyclic water tank device, the case
Body and sludge conveyer are connected to spray tower apparatus.
Its design feature is: the cabinet includes adsorption box ontology, and location hole, the limit are provided on the adsorption plate
Position device include adsorption plate lower limit seat, adsorption plate upper limit seat, adsorption plate lower limit slot, adsorption plate upper limit position groove, positioning chamber,
Limit sliding chutes, driving sliding slot and driving channel, the positioning device includes positioning base, retaining spring and positioning ball, described
Driving device includes driving screw rod, position limiting slide block, driving sliding block and driving limit plate；The adsorption plate lower limit seat and adsorption plate
Upper limit seat is each attached in adsorption box ontology, and the adsorption plate lower limit slot and limit sliding chutes are arranged at adsorption plate lower limit
On seat, the adsorption plate lower limit slot is connected to limit sliding chutes, and the adsorption plate upper limit position groove is arranged in adsorption plate upper limit seat
On, the positioning chamber is arranged in adsorption plate upper limit position groove, and the driving sliding slot and driving channel are arranged at adsorption box ontology
On, the driving sliding slot is connected to driving channel, and the limit sliding chutes are connected to driving sliding slot, and the positioning base is mounted on fixed
Position is intracavitary, and one end of the retaining spring is connect with positioning base, the other end connection of the positioning ball and retaining spring, institute
It states driving screw rod to be mounted in driving channel, the driving limit plate is mounted on the end of driving screw rod, the position limiting slide block position
In in limit sliding chutes, the driving sliding block is located in driving sliding slot, and the position limiting slide block is fixed with driving sliding block, and the driving is slided
Block is connect with driving screw rod, and the adsorption plate is mounted in adsorption plate lower limit slot and adsorption plate upper limit position groove, the positioning
Steel ball is embedded in positioning hole, and the position limiting slide block is connect with adsorption plate.Cabinet and adsorption plate in the activated carbon adsorption case is removable
Formula installation is unloaded, active carbon is conveniently replaceable.
The spray tower apparatus includes spray column ontology, water supply line and eddy flow column, and the spray equipment includes spray
Branch pipe, spray connector, spray piping, spray limiting slot, spray stop collar, spray adapter tube and spray head, the swirl-flow devices include
Eddy flow pedestal, eddy flow retaining ring, eddy flow inner ring, eddy flow outer ring and swirl vane；The eddy flow column is located in spray column ontology, institute
It states water supply line and is connected to the one end for spraying branch pipe, the other end of the spray branch pipe is located in spray column ontology, and spray connects
Head turning set is mounted in the other end of spray branch pipe, and on spray branch pipe, the spray stop collar is set for the spray limiting slot setting
Set spray connector on, the spray stop collar be located at spray limiting slot in, the spray connector and spray take over spray
Pipeline connection, the spray head are mounted on spray adapter tube, and the eddy flow pedestal is fixed on eddy flow column, and the eddy flow retaining ring is solid
It is scheduled in spray column ontology, the eddy flow inner ring is rotatably installed on eddy flow pedestal, and the eddy flow inner ring passes through with eddy flow outer ring
Swirl vane connection, the eddy flow outer ring are contacted with eddy flow retaining ring.Spray piping in the spray column can during spray
To be rotated, to the more abundant of exhaust gas spray.
The cyclic water tank device includes cyclic water tank ontology, deposition partition, partition sliding slot, sludge settling case, filtering confession
Water tank and water circulating pump, the sludge conveyer include sludge transporting pipeline, baffle pedestal, baffle shaft, sludge baffle and
Baffle positioning boss；The inner wall of cyclic water tank ontology is arranged in the partition sliding slot, and the deposition partition is inserted in partition sliding slot,
And be provided with multiple cake filtration holes on deposition partition, the deposition partition by cyclic water tank ontology be divided into sludge settling case with
Filter feeding case, the water circulating pump and water replanishing device are connected to filter feeding case, the sludge transporting pipeline and blowdown dress
It sets and is connected to sludge settling case, the baffle pedestal is mounted in sludge transporting pipeline, and the baffle positioning boss is fixed on
On baffle pedestal, the sludge baffle is rotatably installed in sludge transporting pipeline by baffle shaft, the sludge baffle and gear
The contact of plate positioning convex platform, the both ends of the baffle shaft are mounted on shaft reduction torsion spring；The adsorption box ontology and sludge are defeated
Pipeline is sent to be connected to spray column ontology.The cyclic water tank does not need artificial control valve, is flowed into sludge from spray column and follows
In ring water tank, reduce the investment of human cost, improve work efficiency, realizes recycling for water resource.
Further, the cabinet further include absorption cover plate, adsorption box import and adsorption box outlet, the adsorption box into
Mouth and adsorption box outlet are separately fixed at the two sides of adsorption box ontology, and the absorption cover plate is mounted on adsorption box ontology, institute
Adsorption box import is stated to be connected to spray column ontology.So that exhaust gas comes into full contact with adsorption plate.
Further, the both ends of the driving screw rod are mounted on driving limit plate, two driving limit plates with absorption
Case body contacts；The driving device further includes driving motor, and the driving motor is connect with a driving limit plate.It avoids
When driving screw rod rotation, driving screw rod shakes, so that the movement that adsorption plate is stable.
Further, the spray tower apparatus also packet exhaust gas enters pipeline and exhaust emission tube road, and the exhaust gas enters pipe
Road and exhaust emission tube road are connected to spray column ontology, and the exhaust gas enters the lower part that pipeline is located at spray column ontology, described
Exhaust emission tube road is located at the top of spray column ontology, and the exhaust gas enters the lower section that pipeline is located at swirl-flow devices, the exhaust gas
Discharge line is located at the top of spray equipment, and the side wall of the spray column ontology is equipped with observation window, the exhaust emission tube road
With adsorption box inlet communication.Extend exhaust gas to pass through in the intrinsic temporary storage time of spray column so that exhaust gas is adequately sprayed
Observation window is convenient for the case where observing spray column body interior.
Further, the spray equipment further includes driven synchronous pulley, active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous belt and spray electricity
Machine, the driven synchronous pulley are mounted on spray connector, and the active synchronization belt wheel is mounted on spray motor, described driven
For synchronous pulley with active synchronization belt wheel by synchronous band connection, it is external that the spray motor is mounted on spray column sheet.Pass through spray
The rotation of motor driven spray piping.
Further, the cyclic water tank device further includes sludge settling cover plate and filter feeding cover plate, the dirt
Mud settling tank cover plate lid is on sludge settling case, and the filter feeding cover plate covers on filter feeding case, the water circulating pump
It is mounted on filter feeding cover plate.The water separated in filter feeding case is extracted into the top of spray column by water circulating pump
Portion sprays the exhaust gas in spray column, reduces the waste of water resource.
Further, the blowdown apparatus includes blow-off line and sewage draining valve, the blow-off line and sludge settling case
Connection, the sewage draining valve is mounted on blow-off line, for periodically discharging the sludge deposited in sludge settling case；The moisturizing
Device includes moisturizing pipeline and water supply valve, and the moisturizing pipeline is connected to filter feeding case, and the water supply valve is mounted on benefit
On waterpipe, when filtering the shower water deficiency in water feeding tank, shower water is supplemented to filter feeding case by moisturizing pipeline.Periodically
Sludge in sludge settling case is discharged, cyclic water tank blocking is avoided result in, in order to avoid influence the normal work of cyclic water tank.
Further, the quantity of the spray equipment is the spray tube in the spray piping and another group in two groups, one group
Road is arranged vertically.So that the intrinsic exhaust gas of spray column obtains comprehensive spray.
Further, swirl channel is formed between two neighboring swirl vane；The quantity of the swirl-flow devices be two groups, two
Group swirl-flow devices are respectively positive swirl-flow devices and reversed swirl-flow devices, swirl vane in the forward direction swirl-flow devices and reversed
Swirl channel in swirl-flow devices is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence；When positive swirl-flow devices rotate clockwise, the reversed swirl-flow devices
It rotates counterclockwise；When positive swirl-flow devices rotate counterclockwise, the reversed swirl-flow devices are rotated clockwise；The forward direction eddy flow
Swirl vane in device and the swirl vane in reversed swirl-flow devices are oppositely arranged.Extend exhaust gas to pass through in spray column ontology
Time so that exhaust gas is adequately sprayed.
Further, the processing method of the waste gas treatment equipment, it is characterized in that: the processing method is as follows: useless
Gas enters pipeline from exhaust gas and enters spray column ontology, logical by the eddy flow in swirl-flow devices positioned at the intrinsic exhaust gas of spray column
While road moves from bottom to top, shower water is sprayed by spray head, so that exhaust gas meets with shower water, removes the big portion in exhaust gas
Divide particulate matter, and sludge is formed on the bottom for making most of particulate matter fall on spray column ontology, and obtains preliminary purification simultaneously
Exhaust gas；Exhaust gas after preliminary purification is entered in adsorption box ontology by exhaust emission tube road and adsorption box import, passes through absorption
Active carbon on plate purifies the exhaust gas after preliminary purification again, and polluter is adsorbed on adsorption plate, is obtained simultaneously
The exhaust gas purified again, purified exhaust gas is by adsorption box outlet drain into atmosphere again；Positioned at the bottom of spray column ontology
Portion's sludge flows through sludge transporting pipeline and enters in sludge settling case, separates the moisture in sludge by natural sediment,
Moisture in sludge enters filter feeding case as shower water by the cake filtration hole on deposition partition, passes through water circulating pump
Shower water is extracted into the top of spray column ontology, and is sprayed shower water by spray head, so that shower water meets with exhaust gas, so
Circulation.
Further, exhaust gas enters pipeline by exhaust gas and enters in spray column ontology, by two groups of swirl-flow devices
Swirl vane carries out flow-disturbing to exhaust gas, to extend the time that exhaust gas passes through spray column ontology, so that exhaust gas flows through two groups of eddy flow dresses
Postpone by two groups of spray equipments to exhaust gas sprayed more sufficiently, uniformly, while two groups of spray equipments are in the mistake of spray
It can be rotated in journey, so that it carries out comprehensive spray to the exhaust gas for flowing through two groups of swirl-flow devices in spray column ontology.
Sludge in spray column is automatically flowed into sludge settling case by sludge transporting pipeline, while being kept off by sludge
The cooperation of plate and baffle positioning boss realizes the one-way flow of sludge, avoids sludge from flowing backwards, passes through shaft reduction torsion spring
The reset for realizing sludge baffle, when the sludge content for being located at spray column side is more, to sludge baffle to sludge settling case
When having pressed the restoring force greater than shaft reduction torsion spring, sludge baffle is automatically opened.
Sludge in sludge settling case is periodically discharged, and sewage draining valve is opened when discharge, sludge is avoided excessively to lead
Sludge conveyer blocking is caused, in order to avoid influencing the normal work of sludge conveyer, the water separated from sludge is flowed into
In filter feeding case, when the water separated from sludge is less, openable water supply valve, by moisturizing pipeline to filtering
Water feeding tank supplement shower water sprays exhaust gas with guaranteeing to have enough shower waters in spray column.
Adsorption plate and the detachable installation of adsorption box ontology, the active carbon being conveniently replaceable on adsorption plate, in replacement active carbon
When open absorption cover plate, driving screw rod rotation is driven by driving motor, so that driving sliding block is mobile, so that limit is slided
Block is moved along limit sliding chutes, so that adsorption plate is mobile, is replaced to the active carbon on adsorption plate, each driving motor respectively controls one
A adsorption plate, the activated carbon adsorption case are equipped with multiple adsorption plates, realize multi-stage absorption.
Positioning ball is by the elastic force of retaining spring at work for activated carbon adsorption case, so that positioning ball is embedded in location hole
It is interior, it avoids causing adsorption plate to shake because instant airflow is excessive when a large amount of exhaust gas flows through adsorption plate from adsorption box import,
After adsorption plate adsorbs the impurity in exhaust gas, exports and flow out from adsorption box.
Further, the driving sliding block is circular ring structure or arc structure.Convenient for connecting with driving screw rod, stablize fortune
Row.
Further, when driving sliding block is circular ring structure, the circular ring structure is sleeved on driving screw rod, the annulus
Structure is located in driving channel；When driving sliding block is arc structure, the inner wall of the arc structure is contacted with driving screw rod.
Further, it is provided with internal screw thread on the driving sliding block, is provided with external screw thread, the drive on the driving screw rod
Movable slider is connected through a screw thread with driving screw rod.
Further, the position limiting slide block and limit sliding chutes are respectively T-type sliding block and T-type sliding slot.Further limit is inhaled
The mobile direction of attached plate, so that the movement that adsorption plate is more stable.
Further, active carbon is housed on the adsorption plate.
Further, the end of the adsorption plate lower limit seat and the end of adsorption plate upper limit seat and adsorption box ontology it
Between formed for install adsorb cover plate right angle card slot.So that absorption cover plate it is stable be mounted on adsorption box ontology, avoid
Absorption cover plate falls off.
Further, multiple spray adapter tubes are installed on the spray piping.
Further, the eddy flow inner ring and eddy flow pedestal are clamped, and the eddy flow outer ring is erected on eddy flow retaining ring.
Further, the eddy flow column and eddy flow pedestal off-axis are arranged.
Further, the shaft reduction torsion spring is mounted between baffle shaft and sludge transporting pipeline, to baffle shaft
Play reset response.Realize automatically reseting for sludge baffle.
Further, the bottom level setting or setting in the shape of a trumpet of the cyclic water tank ontology.It is easy to sink in sludge
Sludge discharge in the case of shallow lake.
Further, the sludge conveyer and blowdown apparatus are arranged at the lower part of sludge settling case, the moisturizing
The top of filter feeding case is arranged in device.
Further, after the baffle positioning boss and baffle pedestal are fixed, 90 degree of card slots are formed, the sludge baffle
End is located in 90 card slots.Positioning action is played to sludge baffle.
Further, the shape of the baffle pedestal is trapezoidal, and the shape of the baffle positioning boss is triangle.It is easy to
The more sludge flowing of water content, avoids blocking sludge transporting pipeline.
Further, the deposition partition is contacted with the plane perpendicular of cyclic water tank ontology.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, by second level water spray, most of particulate matter in exhaust gas can be effectively removed, the influence to equipment below is reduced.At the beginning of exhaust gas
Enter in activated carbon adsorption case after step purification, using active carbon to the strong adsorption capacity of pollutant, polluter is absorbed, from
And achieve the purpose that purify exhaust gas.This method equipment is simple, and removal effect is good, is chiefly used in the final stage processing of purification process.It is seperated
The cyclic water tank of formula connection can effectively reduce the probability of the blocking of spray column, and internal unit filtering grid, it is fixed to need in use process
Phase clears up dross.
2, the adsorption plate in the activated carbon adsorption case and cabinet detachable are installed, and convenient for replacing to active carbon, are improved
Working efficiency, while can realize by the positive and negative rotation of driving motor the dismounting of adsorption plate, in normal operating conditions it can lead to
It crosses retaining spring and makes positioning ball embedded in positioning hole, avoid that the intracorporal air-flow of case is excessive to lead to adsorption plate because entering
The case where shake, so that exhaust gas comes into full contact with adsorption plate.
It 3, can be by spray motor driven spray piping rotation, so that entering spray during spray in the spray column
The more abundant of the exhaust gas spray in tower ontology is drenched, while two groups of spray equipments are set again, the spray tube in two groups of spray equipments
Road is vertically arranged, and it is not in the process dead angle that this, which allows for spray, carries out comprehensive spray to the intrinsic exhaust gas of spray column
Leaching；Swirl-flow devices in the spray column are arranged two, and two groups of swirl-flow devices are oppositely arranged, while the eddy flow in one group of swirl-flow devices
Plate setting corresponding with the swirl channel in another group of swirl-flow devices flows through two groups so that exhaust gas enters in spray column ontology
The time of swirl-flow devices extends, so that exhaust gas is adequately sprayed.
4, sludge conveyer device is mounted in the cyclic water tank, it can be achieved that the sludge for spraying tower bottom is automatically flowed into
Dirt is realized by the cooperation of sludge baffle and baffle positioning boss into cyclic water tank device, while in the sludge conveyer
The one-way flow of mud, avoids sludge there is a situation where flowing backwards, and the reset of sludge baffle is realized by shaft reduction torsion spring, when being located at
It is greater than shaft reduction torsion spring extensive to the pressure of sludge baffle to cyclic water tank device when the sludge content of spray column side is more
When multiple power, sludge baffle is automatically opened, and reduces the investment of human cost, improves work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection relationship structural schematic diagram of the waste gas treatment equipment of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the activated carbon adsorption case of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the I-I the schematic diagram of the section structure in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the inside exploded perspective fault structure schematic diagram of the activated carbon adsorption case of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the portion the II enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the portion the III enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the inside exploded perspective fault structure schematic diagram of the activated carbon adsorption case of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the portion the IV enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the inside exploded perspective fault structure schematic diagram of the activated carbon adsorption case of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the portion the V enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the overlooking structure diagram of the spray column of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the VI-VI the schematic diagram of the section structure in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the portion the VII enlarged structure schematic diagram in Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the portion the VIII enlarged structure schematic diagram in Figure 12.
Figure 15 is the inside schematic perspective view of the spray column of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of the spray column of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the schematic view of the front view of the cyclic water tank of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the IX-IX the schematic diagram of the section structure in Figure 17.
Figure 19 is the portion the X enlarged structure schematic diagram in Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the exploded perspective structural schematic diagram of the cyclic water tank of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the portion the XI enlarged structure schematic diagram in Figure 20.
Figure 22 is the portion the XII amplification view structural schematic diagram in Figure 20.
In figure: activated carbon adsorption case A, spray column B, cyclic water tank C, cabinet A1, adsorption plate A2, limiting device A3, positioning
Device A4, driving device A5, adsorption box ontology A11, absorption cover plate A12, adsorption box import A13, adsorption box outlet A14, determine
Position hole A21, adsorption plate lower limit seat A31, adsorption plate upper limit seat A32, adsorption plate lower limit slot A33, adsorption plate upper limit position groove
A34, positioning chamber A35, limit sliding chutes A36, driving sliding slot A37, driving channel A38, positioning base A41, retaining spring A42, determine
Position steel ball A43, driving screw rod A51, position limiting slide block A52, driving sliding block A53, driving limit plate A54, driving motor A55, spray
Tower apparatus B1, spray equipment B2, swirl-flow devices B3, spray column ontology B11, exhaust gas enter pipeline B12, exhaust emission tube road B13,
Water supply line B14, eddy flow column B15, observation window B16, spray branch pipe B21, spray connector B22, spray piping B23, spray limit
Position slot B24, spray stop collar B25, spray adapter tube B26, spray head B27, driven synchronous pulley B28, active synchronization belt wheel B29, together
Step band B290, spray motor B2901, eddy flow pedestal B31, eddy flow retaining ring B32, eddy flow inner ring B33, eddy flow outer ring B34, eddy flow leaf
Piece B35, it cyclic water tank device C1, sludge conveyer C2, blowdown apparatus C3, water replanishing device C4, cyclic water tank ontology C11, sinks
Product partition C12, partition sliding slot C13, sludge settling case C14, filter feeding case C15, water circulating pump C16, sludge settling cover plate
C17, filter feeding cover plate C18, cake filtration hole C19, sludge transporting pipeline C21, baffle pedestal C22, baffle rotating shaft C 23,
Sludge baffle C24, shaft reduction torsion spring C25, baffle positioning boss C26, blow-off line C31, sewage draining valve C32, moisturizing pipeline
C41, water supply valve C42.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following embodiment is to this hair
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 22, it should however be clear that this specification structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., only
To cooperate the revealed content of specification, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, it is not intended to limit the invention
Enforceable qualifications, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or size
Adjustment should all still be fallen in disclosed in the case where not influencing the effect of present invention can be generated and the purpose that can reach
In the range of technology contents can be covered.Meanwhile if in this specification with reference as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre " and
The term of " one " etc. is merely convenient to being illustrated for narration, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness
It is altered or modified, under the content of no substantial changes in technology, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
Waste gas treatment equipment in the present embodiment, including activated carbon adsorption case A, spray column B and cyclic water tank C, active carbon
Adsorption box A and cyclic water tank C are connected to spray column B, and activated carbon adsorption case A includes cabinet A1, adsorption plate A2, limiting device
A3, positioning device A4 and driving device A5, limiting device A3 are mounted in cabinet A1, and adsorption plate A2 is mounted on limiting device A3
On, active carbon is housed, positioning device A4 is contacted with adsorption plate A2, and driving device A5 is connect with adsorption plate A2, spray on adsorption plate A2
Leaching tower B includes that spray tower apparatus B1, spray equipment B2 and swirl-flow devices B3, spray equipment B2 and swirl-flow devices B3 are installed in spray
It drenches in tower apparatus B1, spray equipment B2 is located at the top of swirl-flow devices B3, and cyclic water tank C includes cyclic water tank device C1, sludge
Conveying device C2, blowdown apparatus C3 and water replanishing device C4, sludge conveyer C2, blowdown apparatus C3 and water replanishing device C4 with follow
Ring cistern device C1 connection, cabinet A1 and sludge conveyer C2 are connected to spray tower apparatus B1.
Cabinet A1 in the present embodiment includes adsorption box ontology A11, and location hole A21, limit dress are provided on adsorption plate A2
Setting A3 includes adsorption plate lower limit seat A31, adsorption plate upper limit seat A32, adsorption plate lower limit slot A33, adsorption plate upper limit position groove
A34, positioning chamber A35, limit sliding chutes A36, driving sliding slot A37 and driving channel A38, positioning device A4 include positioning base A41,
Retaining spring A42 and positioning ball A43, driving device A5 include driving screw rod A51, position limiting slide block A52, driving sliding block A53 and
Drive limit plate A54.
Adsorption plate lower limit seat A31 and adsorption plate upper limit seat A32 in the present embodiment are each attached to adsorption box ontology A11
Interior, adsorption plate lower limit slot A33 and limit sliding chutes A36 are arranged on adsorption plate lower limit seat A31, adsorption plate lower limit slot
A33 is connected to limit sliding chutes A36, and adsorption plate upper limit position groove A34 is arranged on adsorption plate upper limit seat A32, positioning chamber A35 setting
In adsorption plate upper limit position groove A34, driving sliding slot A37 and driving channel A38 are arranged on adsorption box ontology A11, and driving is slided
Slot A37 is connected to driving channel A38, and limit sliding chutes A36 is connected to driving sliding slot A37.
Positioning base A41 in the present embodiment is mounted in positioning chamber A35, one end of retaining spring A42 and positioning base
A41 connection, positioning ball A43 are connect with the other end of retaining spring A42, and driving screw rod A51 is mounted in driving channel A38,
Driving limit plate A54 is mounted on the end of driving screw rod A51, and position limiting slide block A52 is located in limit sliding chutes A36, position limiting slide block A52
It is respectively T-type sliding block and T-type sliding slot with limit sliding chutes A36, driving sliding block A53 is located in driving sliding slot A37, position limiting slide block A52
It is fixed with driving sliding block A53, driving sliding block A53 is connect with driving screw rod A51, and adsorption plate A2's is mounted on adsorption plate lower limit slot
In A33 and adsorption plate upper limit position groove A34, in location hole A21, position limiting slide block A52 and adsorption plate A2 connect positioning ball A43
It connects.
Driving sliding block A53 in the present embodiment is circular ring structure or arc structure；When driving sliding block A53 is circular ring structure
When, circular ring structure is sleeved on driving screw rod A51, and circular ring structure is located in driving channel A38；When driving sliding block A53 is circular arc
When structure, the inner wall of arc structure is contacted with driving screw rod A51；It is provided with internal screw thread on driving sliding block A53, drives screw rod A51
On be provided with external screw thread, driving sliding block A53 is connected through a screw thread with screw rod A51 is driven.
Spray tower apparatus B1 in the present embodiment includes spray column ontology B11, water supply line B14 and eddy flow column B15, spray
Shower device B2 include spray branch pipe B21, spray connector B22, spray piping B23, spray limiting slot B24, spray stop collar B25,
Spray adapter tube B26 and spray head B27, swirl-flow devices B3 include eddy flow pedestal B31, eddy flow retaining ring B32, eddy flow inner ring B33, outside eddy flow
Ring B34 and swirl vane B35.
Eddy flow column B15 in the present embodiment is located in spray column ontology B11, and water supply line B14 is with spray branch pipe B21's
The other end of one end connection, spray branch pipe B21 is located in spray column ontology B11, and sprays connector B22 turning set mounted in spray branch
The other end of pipe B21, spray limiting slot B24 setting is on spray branch pipe B21, and spray stop collar B25 setting is in spray connector B22
On, spray stop collar B25 is located in spray limiting slot B24, sprays connector B22 and spray adapter tube B26 connects with spray piping B23
It is logical, multiple spray adapter tube B26 are installed, spray head B27 is mounted on spray adapter tube B26 on spray piping B23.
Eddy flow pedestal B31 in the present embodiment is fixed on eddy flow column B15, and eddy flow retaining ring B32 is fixed on spray column sheet
In body B11, eddy flow inner ring B33 is rotatably installed on eddy flow pedestal B31, and eddy flow column B15 and eddy flow pedestal B31 off-axis are arranged,
Eddy flow inner ring B33 is connect with eddy flow outer ring B34 by swirl vane B35, and eddy flow outer ring B34 is contacted with eddy flow retaining ring B32, eddy flow
Inner ring B33 and eddy flow pedestal B31 is clamped, and eddy flow outer ring B34 is erected on eddy flow retaining ring B32.
Cyclic water tank device C1 in the present embodiment includes cyclic water tank ontology C11, deposition partition C12, partition sliding slot
C13, sludge settling case C14, filter feeding case C15 and water circulating pump C16, sludge conveyer C2 include sludge transporting pipeline
C21, baffle pedestal C22, baffle rotating shaft C 23, sludge baffle C24 and baffle positioning boss C26.
Partition sliding slot C13 in the present embodiment is arranged in the inner wall of cyclic water tank ontology C11, deposition partition C12 be inserted in every
In plate sliding slot C13, deposition partition C12 is contacted with the plane perpendicular of cyclic water tank ontology C11, and is deposited and be provided on partition C12
Multiple cake filtration hole C19 deposit partition C12 for cyclic water tank ontology C11 and are divided into sludge settling case C14 and filter feeding case
The bottom level of C15, cyclic water tank ontology C11 are arranged or setting in the shape of a trumpet, sludge conveyer C2 and blowdown apparatus C3
Be arranged at the lower part of sludge settling case C14, water replanishing device C4 is arranged in the top of filter feeding case C15, water circulating pump C16 and
Water replanishing device C4 is connected to filter feeding case C15, sludge transporting pipeline C21 and blowdown apparatus C3 with sludge settling case C14
Connection, baffle pedestal C22 are mounted in sludge transporting pipeline C21, and baffle positioning boss C26 is fixed on baffle pedestal C22, gear
After plate positioning convex platform C26 and baffle pedestal C22 is fixed, 90 degree of card slots are formed, the end of sludge baffle C24 is located at 90 degree of card slots
It is interior, the shape of baffle pedestal C22 be it is trapezoidal, the shape of baffle positioning boss C26 is triangle, and sludge baffle C24 passes through baffle
Rotating shaft C 23 is rotatably installed on sludge transporting pipeline C21, and sludge baffle C24 is contacted with baffle positioning boss C26, baffle shaft
The both ends of C23 are mounted on shaft reduction torsion spring C25；Shaft reduction torsion spring C25 is mounted on baffle rotating shaft C 23 and sludge carrier pipe
Between road C21, reset response played to baffle rotating shaft C 23, adsorption box ontology A11 and sludge transporting pipeline C21 are and spray column
Ontology B11 connection.
Cabinet A1 in the present embodiment further includes absorption cover plate A12, adsorption box import A13 and adsorption box outlet A14, is inhaled
Attached case import A13 and adsorption box outlet A14 is separately fixed at the two sides of adsorption box ontology A11, and absorption cover plate A12 is mounted on suction
On attached case ontology A11, the end and adsorption box ontology A11 of the end of adsorption plate lower limit seat A31 and adsorption plate upper limit seat A32
Between form the right angle card slot for install absorption cover plate A12, adsorption box import A13 is connected to spray column ontology B11, driving
The both ends of screw rod A51 are mounted on driving limit plate A54, and two driving limit plate A54 are contacted with adsorption box ontology A11；It drives
Dynamic device A5 further includes driving motor A, and driving motor A is connect with a driving limit plate A54.
Spray tower apparatus B1 also packet exhaust gas in the present embodiment enters pipeline B12 and exhaust emission tube road B13, and exhaust gas enters
Pipeline B12 and exhaust emission tube road B13 are connected to spray column ontology B11, and exhaust gas enters pipeline B12 and is located at spray column ontology
The lower part of B11, exhaust emission tube road B13 are located at the top of spray column ontology B11, and exhaust gas enters pipeline B12 and is located at swirl-flow devices
The lower section of B3, exhaust emission tube road B13 are located at the top of spray equipment B2, and the side wall of spray column ontology B11 is equipped with observation window
B16, exhaust emission tube road B13 are connected to adsorption box import A13.
Spray equipment B2 in the present embodiment further includes driven synchronous pulley B28, active synchronization belt wheel B29, synchronous belt
B290 and spray motor B2901, driven synchronous pulley B28, which is mounted on, to be sprayed on connector B22, and active synchronization belt wheel B29 is mounted on
It sprays on motor B2901, driven synchronous pulley B28 is connect with active synchronization belt wheel B29 by synchronous belt B290, and motor is sprayed
B2901 is mounted on outside spray column ontology B11.
Cyclic water tank device C1 in the present embodiment further includes sludge settling cover plate C17 and filter feeding cover plate C18,
Sludge settling cover plate C17 is covered on sludge settling case C14, and filter feeding cover plate C18 is covered on filter feeding case C15, is followed
Ring water pump C16 is mounted on filter feeding cover plate C18.
Blowdown apparatus C3 in the present embodiment includes blow-off line C31 and sewage draining valve C32, blow-off line C31 and sludge
Settling tank C14 connection, sewage draining valve C32 are mounted on blow-off line C31, for periodically discharging deposition in sludge settling case C14
Sludge.
Water replanishing device C4 in the present embodiment includes moisturizing pipeline C41 and water supply valve C42, moisturizing pipeline C41 and filtering
Water feeding tank C15 connection, water supply valve C42 are mounted on moisturizing pipeline C41, when filtering the shower water deficiency in water feeding tank C15,
Shower water is supplemented to filter feeding case C15 by moisturizing pipeline C41.
The quantity of spray equipment B2 in the present embodiment is the spray in spray piping B23 and another group in two groups, one group
Shower pipe road B23 is arranged vertically；Swirl channel is formed between two neighboring swirl vane B35；The quantity of swirl-flow devices B3 is two groups,
Two groups of swirl-flow devices B3 are respectively positive swirl-flow devices and reversed swirl-flow devices, the swirl vane B35 in positive swirl-flow devices with
Swirl channel in reversed swirl-flow devices is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence；When positive swirl-flow devices rotate clockwise, reversed swirl-flow devices
It rotates counterclockwise；When positive swirl-flow devices rotate counterclockwise, reversed swirl-flow devices are rotated clockwise；In positive swirl-flow devices
Swirl vane B35 and the swirl vane B35 in reversed swirl-flow devices are oppositely arranged.
The processing method of waste gas treatment equipment in the present embodiment, the method is as follows: exhaust gas enters pipeline B12 from exhaust gas and enters
To spray column ontology B11, the exhaust gas in spray column ontology B11 is transported from bottom to top by the swirl channel in swirl-flow devices B3
While dynamic, shower water is sprayed by spray head B27, so that exhaust gas meets with shower water, removes most of particulate matter in exhaust gas,
And sludge is formed on the bottom for making most of particulate matter fall on spray column ontology B11, and obtains the exhaust gas of preliminary purification simultaneously.
Exhaust gas after preliminary purification enters adsorption box ontology A11 by exhaust emission tube road B13 and adsorption box import A13
In, the exhaust gas after preliminary purification is purified again by the active carbon on adsorption plate A2, polluter is adsorbed on absorption
On plate A2, while the exhaust gas purified again, purified exhaust gas exports A14 by adsorption box and is discharged into atmosphere again.
Sludge transporting pipeline C21 is flowed through positioned at the base sludge of spray column ontology B11 to enter in sludge settling case C14,
The moisture in sludge is separated by natural sediment, the moisture in sludge passes through the cake filtration hole on deposition partition C12
C19 enters filter feeding case C15 as shower water, and shower water is extracted into the top of spray column ontology B11 by water circulating pump C16
Portion, and sprayed shower water by spray head B27, so that shower water meets with exhaust gas, so recycle.
Exhaust gas in the present embodiment enters pipeline B12 by exhaust gas and enters in spray column ontology B11, passes through two groups of eddy flows
Swirl vane B35 in device B3 carries out flow-disturbing to exhaust gas, to extend the time that exhaust gas passes through spray column ontology B11, so that useless
Air-flow after two groups of swirl-flow devices B3 by two groups of spray equipment B2 to exhaust gas sprayed more sufficiently, uniformly, while two
Group spray equipment B2 can be rotated during spray, so that it is to flowing through two groups of swirl-flow devices B3 in spray column ontology B11
Exhaust gas carry out comprehensive spray.
The sludge in spray column is automatically flowed into sludge settling case by sludge transporting pipeline C21 in the present embodiment
In C14, while the cooperation for passing through sludge baffle C24 and baffle positioning boss C26 realizes the one-way flow of sludge, avoids sludge
It flows backwards, the reset of sludge baffle C24 is realized by shaft reduction torsion spring C25, when the sludge content for being located at spray column side
When more, to restoring force of the pressure greater than shaft reduction torsion spring C25 from sludge baffle C24 to sludge settling case C14 when, sludge gear
Plate C24 is automatically opened.
The sludge in sludge settling case C14 in the present embodiment is periodically discharged, and sewage draining valve C32 is opened when discharge
Can, avoiding sludge excessively causes sludge conveyer C2 to block, in order to avoid the normal work of sludge conveyer C2 is influenced, from sludge
In the water separated be flowed into filter feeding case C15, when the water separated from sludge is less, openable moisturizing
Valve C42 supplements shower water to filter feeding case C15 by moisturizing pipeline C41, to guarantee to have enough sprays in spray column
Water sprays exhaust gas.
Adsorption plate A2 and the detachable installation of adsorption box ontology A11 in the present embodiment, are conveniently replaceable on adsorption plate A2
Active carbon opens absorption cover plate A12 when replacing active carbon, drives driving screw rod A51 rotation by driving motor A, so that
It is mobile to drive sliding block A53, so that position limiting slide block A52 is moved along limit sliding chutes A36, so that adsorption plate A2 is mobile, to suction
Active carbon replacement on attached plate A2, each driving motor A respectively control an adsorption plate A2, and activated carbon adsorption case A is equipped with more
A adsorption plate A2 realizes multi-stage absorption.
Positioning ball A43 is made activated carbon adsorption case A in the present embodiment by the elastic force of retaining spring A42 at work
Positioning ball A43 is obtained in location hole A21, is avoided when a large amount of exhaust gas flows through adsorption plate A2 from adsorption box import A13, because
Instant airflow is excessive to cause adsorption plate A2 to shake, and after adsorption plate A2 adsorbs the impurity in exhaust gas, goes out from adsorption box
Mouth A14 outflow.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiments described in this specification, the shape of parts and components are named
Title etc. can be different, and above content is only to structure of the invention example explanation described in this specification.It is all according to
According to equivalence changes or simple change that the invention patent design structure, feature and principle is done, it is included in this hair
In the protection scope of bright patent.Those skilled in the art can do described specific embodiment various
The mode that the modify or supplement or adopt of various kinds is similar substitutes, and without departing from structure of the invention or surmounts present claims
Range defined in book, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste gas treatment equipment, including activated carbon adsorption case, spray column and cyclic water tank, the activated carbon adsorption case and follow
Ring water tank is connected to spray column, and the activated carbon adsorption case includes cabinet, adsorption plate, limiting device, positioning device and driving
Device, the limiting device are mounted in cabinet, and the adsorption plate is mounted on limiting device, the positioning device and adsorption plate
Contact, the driving device are connect with adsorption plate, and the spray column includes spray tower apparatus, spray equipment and swirl-flow devices, institute
It states spray equipment and swirl-flow devices is installed in spray tower apparatus, the spray equipment is located at the top of swirl-flow devices, described
Cyclic water tank includes cyclic water tank device, sludge conveyer, blowdown apparatus and water replanishing device, the sludge conveyer, row
Dirty device and water replanishing device are connected to cyclic water tank device, and the cabinet and sludge conveyer connect with spray tower apparatus
It is logical；It is characterized by:
The cabinet includes adsorption box ontology, and location hole is provided on the adsorption plate, and the limiting device includes under adsorption plate
Limit base, adsorption plate upper limit seat, adsorption plate lower limit slot, adsorption plate upper limit position groove, positioning chamber, limit sliding chutes, driving sliding slot
With driving channel, the positioning device includes positioning base, retaining spring and positioning ball, and the driving device includes driving silk
Bar, position limiting slide block, driving sliding block and driving limit plate；The adsorption plate lower limit seat and adsorption plate upper limit seat are each attached to suction
In attached case ontology, the adsorption plate lower limit slot and limit sliding chutes are arranged on adsorption plate lower limit seat, under the adsorption plate
Limiting slot is connected to limit sliding chutes, and the adsorption plate upper limit position groove is arranged in adsorption plate upper limit seat, the positioning chamber setting
In adsorption plate upper limit position groove, the driving sliding slot and driving channel be arranged on adsorption box ontology, the driving sliding slot with
Channel connection is driven, the limit sliding chutes are connected to driving sliding slot, and the positioning base is mounted in positioning chamber, the positioning bullet
One end of spring is connect with positioning base, and the other end connection of the positioning ball and retaining spring, the driving screw rod is mounted on
It drives in channel, the driving limit plate is mounted on the end of driving screw rod, and the position limiting slide block is located in limit sliding chutes, described
Sliding block is driven to be located in driving sliding slot, the position limiting slide block is fixed with driving sliding block, and the driving sliding block is connect with driving screw rod,
The adsorption plate is mounted in adsorption plate lower limit slot and adsorption plate upper limit position groove, and the positioning ball is embedded in positioning hole,
The position limiting slide block is connect with adsorption plate；
The spray tower apparatus includes spray column ontology, water supply line and eddy flow column, the spray equipment include spray branch pipe,
Spraying connector, spray piping, spray limiting slot, spray stop collar, spray adapter tube and spray head, the swirl-flow devices includes eddy flow bottom
Seat, eddy flow retaining ring, eddy flow inner ring, eddy flow outer ring and swirl vane；The eddy flow column is located in spray column ontology, the water supply
Pipeline is connected to one end of spray branch pipe, and the other end of the spray branch pipe is located in spray column ontology, and sprays connector rotation
It is sleeved on the other end of spray branch pipe, on spray branch pipe, the spray stop collar setting is being sprayed for the spray limiting slot setting
It drenches on connector, the spray stop collar is located in spray limiting slot, and the spray connector and spray adapter tube connect with spray piping
Logical, the spray head is mounted on spray adapter tube, and the eddy flow pedestal is fixed on eddy flow column, and the eddy flow retaining ring is fixed on spray
It drenches in tower ontology, the eddy flow inner ring is rotatably installed on eddy flow pedestal, and the eddy flow inner ring and eddy flow outer ring pass through eddy flow leaf
Piece connection, the eddy flow outer ring are contacted with eddy flow retaining ring；
The cyclic water tank device includes cyclic water tank ontology, deposition partition, partition sliding slot, sludge settling case, filter feeding case
And water circulating pump, the sludge conveyer include sludge transporting pipeline, baffle pedestal, baffle shaft, sludge baffle and baffle
Positioning convex platform；The inner wall of cyclic water tank ontology is arranged in the partition sliding slot, and the deposition partition is inserted in partition sliding slot, and heavy
Multiple cake filtration holes are provided on product partition, cyclic water tank ontology is divided into sludge settling case and filtering by the deposition partition
Water feeding tank, the water circulating pump and water replanishing device are connected to filter feeding case, and the sludge transporting pipeline and blowdown apparatus are equal
It is connected to sludge settling case, the baffle pedestal is mounted in sludge transporting pipeline, and the baffle positioning boss is fixed on baffle
On pedestal, the sludge baffle is rotatably installed in sludge transporting pipeline by baffle shaft, and the sludge baffle and baffle are fixed
Position boss contact, the both ends of the baffle shaft are mounted on shaft reduction torsion spring；The adsorption box ontology and sludge carrier pipe
Road is connected to spray column ontology.
2. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cabinet further includes absorption cover plate, inhales
Attached case import and adsorption box outlet, the adsorption box import and adsorption box outlet are separately fixed at the two sides of adsorption box ontology, institute
It states absorption cover plate to be mounted on adsorption box ontology, the adsorption box import is connected to spray column ontology.
3. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the driving screw rod are mounted on drive
Dynamic limit plate, two driving limit plates with adsorption box body contacts；The driving device further includes driving motor, the driving
Motor is connect with a driving limit plate.
4. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spray tower apparatus also packet exhaust gas enters pipe
Road and exhaust emission tube road, the exhaust gas enters pipeline and exhaust emission tube road is connected to spray column ontology, the exhaust gas into
Enter the lower part that pipeline is located at spray column ontology, the exhaust emission tube road is located at the top of spray column ontology, and the exhaust gas enters
Pipeline is located at the lower section of swirl-flow devices, and the exhaust emission tube road is located at the top of spray equipment, the side of the spray column ontology
Wall is equipped with observation window, the exhaust emission tube road and adsorption box inlet communication.
5. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray equipment further includes driven synchronous belt
Wheel, active synchronization belt wheel, synchronous belt and spray motor, the driven synchronous pulley are mounted on spray connector, and the active is same
Step belt wheel is mounted on spray motor, and the driven synchronous pulley passes through synchronous band connection, the spray with active synchronization belt wheel
It is external that motor is mounted on spray column sheet.
6. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cyclic water tank device further includes that sludge is heavy
Shallow lake cover plate and filter feeding cover plate, the sludge settling cover plate cover on sludge settling case, the filter feeding case lid
Plate covers on filter feeding case, and the water circulating pump is mounted on filter feeding cover plate.
7. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blowdown apparatus includes blow-off line and row
Dirty valve, the blow-off line are connected to sludge settling case, and the sewage draining valve is mounted on blow-off line, for periodically discharging
The sludge deposited in sludge settling case；The water replanishing device includes moisturizing pipeline and water supply valve, the moisturizing pipeline and filtering
Water feeding tank connection, the water supply valve are mounted in moisturizing pipeline, when filtering the shower water deficiency in water feeding tank, pass through moisturizing
Pipeline supplements shower water to filter feeding case.
8. waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the spray equipment be two groups, one
Spray piping in group is arranged vertically with the spray piping in another group；And/or；Eddy flow is formed between two neighboring swirl vane
Channel；The quantity of the swirl-flow devices is two groups, and two groups of swirl-flow devices are respectively positive swirl-flow devices and reversed swirl-flow devices, institute
The swirl vane stated in positive swirl-flow devices is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the swirl channel in reversed swirl-flow devices；When positive eddy flow fills
It sets when rotating clockwise, the reversed swirl-flow devices rotate counterclockwise；It is described reversed when positive swirl-flow devices rotate counterclockwise
Swirl-flow devices rotate clockwise；Swirl vane in the forward direction swirl-flow devices and the swirl vane in reversed swirl-flow devices are reversed
Setting.
9. a kind of processing method of the waste gas treatment equipment as described in any claim in claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:
Exhaust gas enters pipeline from exhaust gas and enters spray column ontology, passes through the eddy flow in swirl-flow devices positioned at the intrinsic exhaust gas of spray column
While channel moves from bottom to top, shower water is sprayed by spray head, so that exhaust gas meets with shower water, is removed big in exhaust gas
Partial particulate object, and sludge is formed on the bottom for making most of particulate matter fall on spray column ontology, and obtains preliminary purification simultaneously
Exhaust gas；Exhaust gas after preliminary purification is entered in adsorption box ontology by exhaust emission tube road and adsorption box import, passes through suction
Active carbon in attached plate purifies the exhaust gas after preliminary purification again, and polluter is adsorbed on adsorption plate, simultaneously
To the exhaust gas purified again, purified exhaust gas is by adsorption box outlet drain into atmosphere again；Positioned at spray column ontology
Base sludge flows through sludge transporting pipeline and enters in sludge settling case, isolates the moisture in sludge by natural sediment
Come, the moisture in sludge enters filter feeding case as shower water by the cake filtration hole on deposition partition, passes through circulation
Shower water is extracted into the top of spray column ontology by water pump, and is sprayed shower water by spray head, so that shower water meets with exhaust gas,
So circulation.
10. the processing method of waste gas treatment equipment according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the processing method is as follows:
Exhaust gas enters pipeline by exhaust gas and enters in spray column ontology, by the swirl vane in two groups of swirl-flow devices to exhaust gas
Flow-disturbing is carried out, to extend the time that exhaust gas passes through spray column ontology, so that exhaust gas passes through two groups of sprays after flowing through two groups of swirl-flow devices
Shower device to exhaust gas sprayed more sufficiently, uniformly, while two groups of spray equipments can rotate during spray, make
It obtains it and comprehensive spray is carried out to the exhaust gas for flowing through two groups of swirl-flow devices in spray column ontology；
Sludge in spray column is automatically flowed into sludge settling case by sludge transporting pipeline, at the same by sludge baffle with
The cooperation of baffle positioning boss realizes the one-way flow of sludge, and sludge is avoided to flow backwards, and is realized by shaft reduction torsion spring
The reset of sludge baffle, when the sludge content for being located at spray column side is more, to sludge baffle to the pressure of sludge settling case
Greater than shaft reduction torsion spring restoring force when, sludge baffle automatically opens；
Sludge in sludge settling case is periodically discharged, and sewage draining valve is opened when discharge, sludge is avoided excessively to lead to dirt
The blocking of mud conveying device, in order to avoid influencing the normal work of sludge conveyer, the water separated from sludge is flowed into filtering
In water feeding tank, when the water separated from sludge is less, openable water supply valve, by moisturizing pipeline to filter feeding
Case supplement shower water sprays exhaust gas with guaranteeing to have enough shower waters in spray column；
Adsorption plate and the detachable installation of adsorption box ontology, the active carbon being conveniently replaceable on adsorption plate are beaten when replacing active carbon
Absorption cover plate is opened, driving screw rod rotation is driven by driving motor, so that driving sliding block is mobile, so that position limiting slide block edge
Limit sliding chutes it is mobile so that adsorption plate is mobile, the active carbon on adsorption plate is replaced, each driving motor respectively controls a suction
Attached plate, the activated carbon adsorption case are equipped with multiple adsorption plates, realize multi-stage absorption；
Positioning ball is by the elastic force of retaining spring at work for activated carbon adsorption case, so that positioning ball is embedded in positioning hole,
It avoids causing adsorption plate to shake because instant airflow is excessive when a large amount of exhaust gas flows through adsorption plate from adsorption box import, inhale
After attached plate adsorbs the impurity in exhaust gas, exports and flow out from adsorption box.
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| CN110252062A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of sea boat smoke evacuation purification and washing equipment |
| CN110548385A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-10 | 刘艳 | Industrial waste gas desulfurization equipment and using method thereof |
| CN114917718A (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2022-08-19 | 菏泽瑞圣化工科技有限公司 | Processing apparatus through refined phenol waste gas that contains of crude phenol of algae calcium treatment |
| CN114917718B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-03-21 | 菏泽瑞圣化工科技有限公司 | Processing apparatus through refined phenol waste gas of crude phenol of algae calcium processing |
| CN115414783A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-12-02 | 深圳市晟世环保能源股份有限公司 | Gas-liquid atomization spraying mixing device of flue gas denitration equipment and mixing method thereof |
| CN116574543A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-11 | 南京宇创石化设备有限公司 | Liquefied gas desulfurizing tower |
| CN116574543B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-09-29 | 南京宇创石化设备有限公司 | Liquefied gas desulfurizing tower |
| CN117599575A (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-02-27 | 四川圣达高环保科技有限公司 | Leather production waste gas treatment system |
| CN117599575B (en) * | 2024-01-22 | 2024-05-10 | 四川圣达高环保科技有限公司 | Leather production waste gas treatment system |
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