CN109363706B - CT scanner for brain detection - Google Patents

CT scanner for brain detection Download PDF

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CN109363706B
CN109363706B CN201811283144.7A CN201811283144A CN109363706B CN 109363706 B CN109363706 B CN 109363706B CN 201811283144 A CN201811283144 A CN 201811283144A CN 109363706 B CN109363706 B CN 109363706B
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CN109363706A (en
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张若煜
李天瑯
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
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    • A61B6/035Mechanical aspects of CT
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/501Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of the head, e.g. neuroimaging or craniography

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CT scanner for brain detection, which comprises a scanning frame; the scanning cavity is arranged on the scanning frame; the scanning bed comprises a base, a bed plate which can move back and forth and is arranged on the base, and a driving component for driving the bed plate to move back and forth, wherein the bed plate can pass through the scanning cavity when moving forward; the lifting device is arranged on the base and used for adjusting the horizontal height of the bed board; the deformation structure is used for controlling the bed plate to deform from a straight bed plate shape to a seat shape; the head support positioning device is arranged on the scanning frame and used for adjusting the position of the head support; and the flexible layer is arranged on the upper surface of the head support and is used for reducing the discomfort of the head of the patient when the head of the patient is placed on the head support. The position of the head support relative to the scanning frame is adjustable, so that the condition that the position of the head support makes a patient feel uncomfortable can be effectively avoided; the flexible layer is arranged on the head support, so that the head support can be effectively prevented from being too hard, and the comfortable sensation is enhanced.

Description

一种用于脑部检测的CT扫描机A CT scanner for brain detection

技术领域technical field

本发明属于诊断仪器技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于脑部检测的CT扫描机。The invention belongs to the technical field of diagnostic instruments, in particular to a CT scanner for brain detection.

背景技术Background technique

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种起病隐匿的进行性发展的神经系统退行性疾病。临床上以记忆障碍、失语、失用、失认、视空间技能损害、执行功能障碍以及人格和行为改变等全面性痴呆表现为特征。该病的患者通常为70岁以上的老人,因为人体机能的衰老导致了免疫系统的进行性衰竭、机体解毒功能削弱及慢病毒感染等,均可能引发该病症。Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with insidious onset. Clinically, it is characterized by generalized dementia manifestations such as memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, impairment of visuospatial skills, executive dysfunction, and personality and behavioral changes. The patients of this disease are usually the elderly over 70 years old, because the aging of human body function leads to the progressive failure of the immune system, the weakening of the body's detoxification function, and lentiviral infection, etc., which may cause the disease.

现有的治疗手段通常为对患有该病症的老人进行脑部海马体检测来判断病情和治疗情况的,很多研究也通过对脑部进行扫描来来进行实验数据记载。中国专利CN207306680U公开了一种《CT检查床》,其包括床板、床腿和设于床板上的头托,但该种结构下,头托的位置不能够进行调整,难以适应不同患者对应头托位置的要求;且头托通常为塑料制成,在检查是是树干较差。The existing treatment methods usually use the hippocampus of the brain of the elderly with the disease to determine the condition and treatment. Many studies also record the experimental data by scanning the brain. Chinese patent CN207306680U discloses a "CT examination bed", which includes a bed board, a bed leg and a head support set on the bed board, but under this structure, the position of the head support cannot be adjusted, and it is difficult to adapt to the corresponding head support of different patients Position requirements; and the headrest is usually made of plastic, which is poor in inspection.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种头托位置可调,舒适感高的用于脑部检测的CT扫描机。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a CT scanner for brain detection with adjustable head support position and high comfort.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于脑部检测的CT扫描机,包括In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a CT scanner for brain detection, comprising:

扫描架,其上设有头托;a scanning frame, on which a head rest is arranged;

设于扫描架上的扫描腔;Scanning cavity set on the scanning frame;

扫描床,包括底座、可前后动作的设于该底座上的床板及用于驱动该床板前后移动的驱动部件,该床板向前移动时能够穿过所述扫描腔;a scanning bed, comprising a base, a bed board that can move forward and backward on the base, and a driving component for driving the bed board to move forward and backward, and the bed board can pass through the scanning cavity when moving forward;

升降装置,设于所述底座上,用于调节所述床板的水平高度;A lifting device, arranged on the base, is used to adjust the horizontal height of the bed board;

变形结构,用于控制所述床板由平直的床板形态变形为座椅形态;a deformation structure for controlling the deformation of the bed board from a straight bed board shape to a seat shape;

头托调位装置,设于所述扫描架上,用于对所述头托的位置进行调节;a head support positioning device, which is arranged on the scanning frame and is used to adjust the position of the head support;

柔性层,设于头托上表面上,用于减小患者头部置于该头托上时的不适感。The flexible layer is arranged on the upper surface of the headrest, and is used for reducing discomfort when the patient's head is placed on the headrest.

本发明中头托相对扫描架的位置可调,进而能够有效避免出现头托位置让患者感到位置不适的情况,且也能够更好的配合扫描架将患者调整至最为适宜的扫描位置,扫描效果更为良好;头托上设置了柔性层,进而能够有效避免头托过硬,增强舒适感;In the present invention, the position of the head support relative to the scanning frame can be adjusted, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the position of the head support makes the patient feel uncomfortable, and can also better cooperate with the scanning frame to adjust the patient to the most suitable scanning position, and the scanning effect can be improved. Better; a flexible layer is set on the headrest, which can effectively prevent the headrest from being too hard and enhance comfort;

其次,通过升降装置控制床板的高度,进而在对行动不便的患者进行检测时,可将床板升降至位置降低的高度,使得患者能够直接坐至床板上,无需进行攀爬的操作,有效避免了患者神志不清时乱动而从床板上跌落下来;且由于床板所在的位置较低,进而医务人员在将瘫痪在床的晚期阿尔茨海默病患者抬至床板上时,有效降低了需要抬升的高度,医务人员更为省力,且有效避免了因为对患者的抬升高度过低而使得患者磕碰到床板,避免患者受伤;床板能够进行变形成为座椅的状态,且位置又能够位置在较低的高度,从而在移动靠轮椅代步的患者时,仅通过一名医务人员就可以将轮椅上的患者移动至座椅状态的床板上,且移动至床板上之后,患者能够以坐姿被维持在床板上,医务人员无需用自身的身体去支撑患者避免患者斜倒;且患者在躺平时,也可以直接跟随床板的回复进行,无需医务人员一直用手支撑患者将患者躺平,进一步降低了医务人员的工作量和工作强度。Secondly, the height of the bed board is controlled by the lifting device, so that when testing patients with inconvenient mobility, the bed board can be lifted to a lower height, so that the patient can sit directly on the bed board without the need for climbing operations, effectively avoiding the need for The patient fell off the bed when he was in a state of confusion; and because the position of the bed was low, medical staff effectively reduced the need for lifting when lifting a paralyzed patient with advanced Alzheimer's disease on the bed. The height of the height of the medical staff is more labor-saving, and it can effectively prevent the patient from hitting the bed board because the lifting height of the patient is too low, so as to avoid the patient's injury; the bed board can be deformed into the state of the seat, and the position can be located in a lower position. so that when moving a patient in a wheelchair, only one medical staff can move the patient in the wheelchair to the bed in the seat state, and after moving to the bed, the patient can be maintained on the bed in a sitting position In addition, the medical staff does not need to support the patient with their own body to avoid the patient from falling; and the patient can directly follow the recovery of the bed board when lying down, without the need for the medical staff to support the patient with their hands to lay the patient flat, which further reduces the medical staff. workload and workload.

进一步的,所述头托调位装置包括设于所述扫描床上的两导轨、设于导轨上的多个定位孔、设于所述头托上供导轨穿过的开口、固连于头托上的限位板及穿设于该限位板上的锁紧件,该锁紧件可旋入至所述定位孔内;通过锁紧件和定位孔的配合对头托的位置进行锁定,有效避免头托在调整到位之后出现移位的问题。Further, the head rest positioning device includes two guide rails provided on the scanning bed, a plurality of positioning holes provided on the guide rails, an opening provided on the head rest for the guide rails to pass through, and fixed on the head rest. The limit plate on the upper limit plate and the locking piece passing through the limit plate, the locking piece can be screwed into the positioning hole; the position of the head rest is locked through the cooperation of the locking piece and the positioning hole, effectively Avoid the problem of the headrest shifting after being adjusted in place.

进一步的,所述头托、导轨、限位板、锁紧件均为塑料制成;避免采用金属制成,不会对扫描结果造成影响。Further, the head support, the guide rail, the limiting plate, and the locking member are all made of plastic; they are not made of metal, which will not affect the scanning result.

进一步的,所述头托上设有位于中部的头部放置腔和设于该头部放置腔两侧的手臂放置腔;所述柔性层为粘接于头托上表面上的海绵层,该海绵层对应于所述头部放置腔和手臂放置腔的位置分别具有向下的凹陷;设置了手臂放置腔,使得在患者的手臂后伸时,手臂能够置于该手臂放置腔内,舒适感更强。Further, the head rest is provided with a head placement cavity in the middle and arm placement chambers on both sides of the head placement cavity; the flexible layer is a sponge layer adhered to the upper surface of the head rest, and the The sponge layer has downward depressions corresponding to the positions of the head placement cavity and the arm placement cavity respectively; the arm placement cavity is provided, so that when the patient's arm is stretched back, the arm can be placed in the arm placement cavity, and the comfortable feeling stronger.

进一步的,所述头托上设有包覆于所述柔性层上的盖布层,该盖布层上两端设有与头托的左右侧壁上分别设有魔术贴;所述柔性层上对应于凹陷和所述盖布层对应于凹陷处分别设有魔术贴;盖布层为布料或皮料制成,由盖布层与人体直接接触,避免人体直接与海绵层接触;盖布层可通过魔术贴进行拆卸,进而方便对盖布层进行拆卸。Further, the head support is provided with a cover cloth layer covering the flexible layer, and the two ends of the cover cloth layer are respectively provided with Velcros on the left and right side walls of the head support; the flexible layer The upper corresponding to the depression and the cover layer corresponding to the depression are respectively provided with Velcro; the cover layer is made of cloth or leather, and the cover layer is in direct contact with the human body to avoid direct contact between the human body and the sponge layer; The layer can be removed by Velcro, which facilitates the removal of the cover layer.

进一步的,所述床板包括底板、靠近所述扫描架的头部板体、与该头部板体活动连接的臀部板体及与该臀部板体活动连接的腿部板体,该头部板体可相对臀部板体向上翻转,腿部板体可相对臀部板体向下翻转;通过三块板体的设置,保证了床板变形成为座椅的形态之后,能够有效对患者的头部、臀部和腿部进行制成,避免患者因为无位置借力而斜倒;三块板体活动连接,从而在翻转至水平状态时,既能够形成床板,实现了扫描床的两用功能。Further, the bed plate includes a bottom plate, a head plate body close to the scanning frame, a buttock plate body movably connected with the head plate body, and a leg plate body movably connected with the buttock plate body. The body can be turned upward relative to the buttocks body, and the leg body can be turned downward relative to the buttocks body; through the arrangement of the three plates, it is ensured that after the bed plate is deformed into the shape of the seat, the head and buttocks of the patient can be effectively treated. It is made with the legs to prevent the patient from tilting due to lack of position; the three plates are movably connected, so that when it is turned to a horizontal state, it can form a bed plate and realize the dual-purpose function of the scanning bed.

进一步的,所述变形结构包括设于所述底板上的空腔、设于该空腔内用于连接该臀部板体和底板的支撑座、设于空腔内与所述头部板体相配合的顶升部件及设于空腔内与所述臀部板体相配合的下拉部件;通过支撑座的设置,有效避免了臀部板体下部落空,由于臀部板体承受了大部分的重量,从而支撑座的设置,保证了臀部板体具有良好稳定的支撑力,提高了床板的牢固程度,避免在座椅状态下,臀部板体出现下陷的情况。Further, the deformation structure includes a cavity provided on the bottom plate, a support seat provided in the cavity for connecting the buttocks body and the bottom plate, and a support seat provided in the cavity and the head board body. The matching jack-up part and the pull-down part which are arranged in the cavity and cooperate with the buttock plate body; through the setting of the support seat, the lower part of the buttock plate body is effectively prevented from falling out, because the buttock plate body bears most of the weight, thus The arrangement of the support seat ensures that the buttocks board body has a good and stable support force, improves the firmness of the bedboard, and avoids the situation that the buttocks board body sags in the seat state.

进一步的,所述顶升装置包括沿空腔长度方向设置的滑轨、可前后动作的设于该滑轨上的移动座、设于该移动座上的顶升杆,该顶升杆上端活动连接有角度调节头,所述头部板体上设有供角度调节头插入的开口槽,该角度调节头与该开口槽固连;顶升杆不断向上顶升的过程中,头部板体慢慢向上翻转,同时滑轨驱动移动座慢慢向前移动,使得头部板体渐渐趋于垂直于腿部板体的状态;相较于直接将顶升杆设置于靠近头部板体和腿部板体连接处位置的情况而言,先由原理连接处的位置进行顶升,力臂较长,顶升操作较为省力,从而更加容易将头部板体向上翻动,减小顶升杆的功率,减小耗能。Further, the lifting device includes a sliding rail arranged along the length direction of the cavity, a movable seat provided on the sliding rail that can move back and forth, and a lifting rod arranged on the movable seat, and the upper end of the lifting rod is movable. An angle adjustment head is connected, and the head plate body is provided with an opening slot for the angle adjustment head to be inserted into, and the angle adjustment head is fixedly connected with the open slot; in the process that the jacking rod is continuously lifted upwards, the head plate body Slowly flip up, and at the same time, the slide rail drives the moving seat to move forward slowly, so that the head plate body gradually tends to be perpendicular to the leg plate body; In the case of the position of the joint of the leg plate body, the first lifting is carried out from the position of the principle joint, the lever arm is longer, and the lifting operation is more labor-saving, so that it is easier to flip the head plate body upward and reduce the lifting rod. power and reduce energy consumption.

综上所述,本发明具有以下优点:头托相对扫描架的位置可调,进而能够有效避免出现头托位置让患者感到位置不适的情况,且也能够更好的配合扫描架将患者调整至最为适宜的扫描位置,扫描效果更为良好;头托上设置了柔性层,进而能够有效避免头托过硬,增强舒适感。To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages: the position of the head support relative to the scanning frame is adjustable, which can effectively avoid the situation that the position of the head support makes the patient feel uncomfortable, and can also better cooperate with the scanning frame to adjust the patient to The most suitable scanning position, the scanning effect is better; a flexible layer is set on the head support, which can effectively avoid the head support being too rigid and enhance the comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为图1的部分示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .

图4为本发明的侧视图。Figure 4 is a side view of the present invention.

图5为图4中沿A-A线的剖视图。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4 .

图6为图5中B处的放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 5 .

图7为本发明的正视图。Figure 7 is a front view of the present invention.

图8为图7中沿C-C线的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C in FIG. 7 .

图9为图8中A处的放大图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 8 .

图10为图8中B处的放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 8 .

图11为本发明的分解示意图。Figure 11 is an exploded schematic view of the present invention.

图12为本发明中底座的剖视图。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the base of the present invention.

图13为本发明中移动架的结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile frame in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本技术领域的人员更好的理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

如图1-13所示,一种用于脑部检测的CT扫描机,包括扫描架1、扫描腔11、扫描床2、头托10、头托调位装置、柔性层20、盖布层40、升降装置、变形结构以及移动架7,所述扫描腔11设于该扫描架1上,扫描架内部的其他结构与现有技术中的扫描架相同,如中国专利CN108618790A中公开的扫描架,具体结构和原理不再赘述;所述扫描床2包括底座21、床板22及驱动部件,所述床板22可前后动作的设于该底座上,所述该床板22向前移动时能够穿过所述扫描腔11;所述驱动部件用于驱动该床板前后移动,该驱动部件包括设于所述底板221下部的动子61和设于所述底座21上与该动子相配合的驱动轨道62,其中,所述驱动轨道为设于底座上的条形的凹槽,其内设有直线电机的定子,所述动子即为直线电机的动子,从而动子能够沿着定子移动,带动床板发生移动;直线电机的原理及动子定子之间的配合均为现有技术,不再赘述;所述升降装置设于所述底座21上,其用于调节所述床板22的水平高度;具体的,所述底座21包括上座体211、下座体212、设于上下座体之间的弹性连接层213,其中弹性连接层213为橡胶制成的套,且套的中部具有波纹状的弯折,该弹性连接层213上端与上座体固连,下端与下座体固连;所述升降装置包括设于上座体内的上槽腔214、设于下座体内的下槽腔215及升降杆216,该升降杆216一端固定嵌设于下槽腔215内,另一端与所述上槽腔214固连;优选的,升降杆为市面上购买的液压杆,当液压杆的活塞杆下移时,即可带动上座体下降;通过底座的升降实现床板的高度调节,底座内设置升降装置的难度相较在床板上设置降低了不止一半的难度,有效的降低了装配难度;且采用底座进行升降,可升降的空间幅度更大,能够使用的工况更多。As shown in Fig. 1-13, a CT scanner for brain detection includes a scanning frame 1, a scanning cavity 11, a scanning bed 2, a head rest 10, a head rest positioning device, a flexible layer 20, and a cover cloth layer 40. Lifting device, deformation structure and moving frame 7, the scanning cavity 11 is set on the scanning frame 1, and other structures inside the scanning frame are the same as the scanning frame in the prior art, such as the scanning frame disclosed in Chinese patent CN108618790A , the specific structure and principle will not be repeated; the scanning bed 2 includes a base 21, a bed board 22 and a driving component, the bed board 22 can be moved forward and backward on the base, and the bed board 22 can pass through when moving forward. The scanning cavity 11; the driving component is used to drive the bed to move forward and backward, and the driving component includes a mover 61 arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 221 and a drive track arranged on the base 21 to match the mover 62, wherein, the drive track is a strip-shaped groove arranged on the base, and the stator of the linear motor is arranged in it, and the mover is the mover of the linear motor, so that the mover can move along the stator, Drive the bed board to move; the principle of the linear motor and the cooperation between the mover and the stator are in the prior art, and will not be repeated; the lifting device is arranged on the base 21 and is used to adjust the horizontal height of the bed board 22 Specifically, the base 21 includes an upper seat body 211, a lower seat body 212, and an elastic connecting layer 213 arranged between the upper and lower seat bodies, wherein the elastic connecting layer 213 is a sleeve made of rubber, and the middle of the sleeve has a corrugated shape The upper end of the elastic connecting layer 213 is fixedly connected with the upper base body, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the lower base body; the lifting device comprises an upper groove cavity 214 set in the upper base body, a lower groove cavity 215 set in the lower base body, and Lifting rod 216, one end of the lifting rod 216 is fixedly embedded in the lower groove cavity 215, and the other end is fixedly connected with the upper groove cavity 214; preferably, the lifting rod is a hydraulic rod purchased on the market, when the piston rod of the hydraulic rod When moving down, the upper seat body can be driven down; the height of the bed board can be adjusted by the lifting of the base, and the difficulty of setting up the lifting device in the base is reduced by more than half compared with the setting on the bed board, which effectively reduces the difficulty of assembly; The base is lifted and lowered, and the space that can be lifted and lowered is larger, and it can be used in more working conditions.

所述头托10和头托调位装置均设于所述扫描架1上,头托调位装置用于对所述头托10的位置进行调节;所述柔性层20设于头托10上表面上,用于减小患者头部置于该头托10上时的不适感;The head rest 10 and the head rest adjusting device are both arranged on the scanning frame 1 , and the head rest adjusting device is used to adjust the position of the head rest 10 ; the flexible layer 20 is arranged on the head rest 10 On the surface, it is used to reduce the discomfort when the patient's head is placed on the headrest 10;

具体的,所述头托调位装置包括两导轨301、多个定位孔302、开口303、限位板304及锁紧件305,其中,头托10、导轨301、限位板304、锁紧件305均为塑料制成;所述两导轨301为条形结构设置,固连在扫描床的上表面上;所述多个定位孔302导轨的长度方向间隔均匀的分布,两个导轨上各自设有多个定位孔302;所述开口303设置为2个,对应设于头托下部,所述两导轨分别由两个开口中穿过;所述限位板304同样设置为2个,位置分别对应两个开口设置,固连在头托的侧壁上;所述锁紧件305穿设于限位板上,锁紧件305外壁上设有外螺纹,所述定位孔内壁上设有内螺纹,锁紧件305可旋入至所述定位孔302内,与定位孔螺纹连接。Specifically, the headrest positioning device includes two guide rails 301, a plurality of positioning holes 302, an opening 303, a limit plate 304 and a locking member 305, wherein the headrest 10, the guide rail 301, the limit plate 304, the locking The parts 305 are all made of plastic; the two guide rails 301 are arranged in a strip structure and are fixed on the upper surface of the scanning bed; the plurality of positioning holes 302 are evenly spaced in the length direction of the guide rails, and the two guide rails are respectively There are a plurality of positioning holes 302; the openings 303 are set to two, corresponding to the lower part of the head support, and the two guide rails pass through the two openings respectively; the limit plates 304 are also set to two, the position Corresponding to the two openings, they are respectively arranged on the side wall of the head support; the locking member 305 is penetrated on the limit plate, the outer wall of the locking member 305 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the positioning hole is provided with an external thread. Internal thread, the locking member 305 can be screwed into the positioning hole 302 to be threadedly connected with the positioning hole.

所述头托10上设有位于中部的头部放置腔101和设于该头部放置腔两侧的手臂放置腔102,该头部放置腔101和手臂放置腔102均为弧形的凹陷;所述柔性层20为粘接于头托上表面上的海绵层,该海绵层对应于所述头部放置腔101和手臂放置腔102的位置分别具有向下的凹陷;所述盖布层40设于头托上,具体为包覆于所述柔性层上,该盖布层40上两端设有与头托的左右侧壁上分别设有魔术贴50;所述柔性层20上对应于凹陷和所述盖布层40对应于凹陷处分别设有魔术贴50,该魔术贴可由市面上直接购买得到,结构不再赘述。The head rest 10 is provided with a head placement cavity 101 in the middle and an arm placement cavity 102 located on both sides of the head placement cavity, and both the head placement cavity 101 and the arm placement cavity 102 are arc-shaped depressions; The flexible layer 20 is a sponge layer adhered to the upper surface of the head rest, and the sponge layer has downward depressions corresponding to the positions of the head placement cavity 101 and the arm placement cavity 102 respectively; the cover cloth layer 40 Set on the headrest, specifically covering the flexible layer, the upper ends of the cover layer 40 are provided with Velcro 50 and the left and right side walls of the headrest are respectively provided with Velcro 50; the flexible layer 20 corresponds to The concave and the cover cloth layer 40 are respectively provided with a Velcro 50 corresponding to the concave. The Velcro can be directly purchased in the market, and the structure will not be described again.

进一步的,所述床板22为塑料制成,包括底板221、头部板体222、臀部板体223以及腿部板体224,所述位于头部板体222靠近所述扫描架,所述腿部板体224位于原理扫描架一端,所述臀部板体223位于头部、腿部板体之间;所述臀部板体223一端与头部板体222枢接,另一端与腿部板体224枢接,且头部板体222可相对臀部板体223向上翻转,腿部板体224可相对臀部板体223向下翻转;上述枢接时连接处采用的并非金属螺栓,而是非金属材料制成的螺栓,如玻璃钢制成,有效避免金属材质对扫描结果造成影响;所述变形结构用于控制所述床板22由平直的床板形态变形为座椅形态;具体的,所述变形结构包括设于所述底板上的空腔31、设于该空腔内用于连接该臀部板体和底板的支撑座32、设于空腔内与所述头部板体222相配合的顶升部件及设于空腔内与所述臀部板体223相配合的下拉部件,该支撑座32同样为塑料制成。Further, the bed plate 22 is made of plastic, including a bottom plate 221, a head plate body 222, a hip plate body 223 and a leg plate body 224. The head plate body 222 is close to the scanning frame, and the legs The part plate 224 is located at one end of the principle scanning frame, and the buttocks plate 223 is located between the head and the leg plate; one end of the buttocks plate 223 is pivotally connected with the head plate 222, and the other end is connected with the leg plate 224 is pivotally connected, and the head plate body 222 can be turned upward relative to the buttock plate body 223, and the leg plate body 224 can be turned downward relative to the buttock plate body 223; the above-mentioned pivot connection is not a metal bolt, but a non-metallic bolt. Bolts made of materials, such as glass fiber reinforced plastic, can effectively avoid the influence of metal materials on the scanning results; the deformation structure is used to control the deformation of the bed board 22 from a flat bed board shape to a seat shape; specifically, the deformation The structure includes a cavity 31 provided on the bottom plate, a support seat 32 provided in the cavity for connecting the buttocks body and the bottom plate, and a top plate provided in the cavity and matched with the head board body 222. The lifting part and the lowering part arranged in the cavity and matched with the hip plate body 223, the support seat 32 is also made of plastic.

上述顶升装置包括滑轨41、移动座42以及顶升杆43,该滑轨41和移动座即为市面上直接购买得到的无杆气缸,所述顶升杆为液压杆,结构不再赘述;由于上述结构均位于床板内,进而金属零部件不会对扫描结构造成影响;所述顶升杆上端活动连接有塑料制成的角度调节头44,角度调节头44的结构与万向接头的结构相同;头部板体222背面上设有供角度调节头插入的开口槽225,该角度调节头44一端与顶升杆相连,一端穿入至该开口槽225后与该开口槽225固连;顶升杆不断向上顶升的过程中,头部板体慢慢向上翻转,同时滑轨驱动移动座慢慢向前移动,使得头部板体渐渐趋于垂直于腿部板体的状态;相较于直接将顶升杆设置于靠近头部板体和腿部板体连接处位置的情况而言,先由原理连接处的位置进行顶升,力臂较长,顶升操作较为省力,从而更加容易将头部板体向上翻动,减小顶升杆的功率,减小耗能。The above-mentioned jacking device includes a sliding rail 41, a movable seat 42 and a lifting rod 43. The sliding rail 41 and the movable seat are rodless cylinders directly purchased on the market. The lifting rod is a hydraulic rod, and the structure will not be repeated here. Because the above structures are all located in the bed board, and then the metal parts will not affect the scanning structure; the upper end of the lifting rod is movably connected with an angle adjustment head 44 made of plastic, and the structure of the angle adjustment head 44 is connected with the universal joint. The structure is the same; the back of the head plate body 222 is provided with an opening slot 225 for the angle adjustment head to be inserted into. One end of the angle adjustment head 44 is connected with the jacking rod, and the other end penetrates into the opening slot 225 and is fixedly connected with the opening slot 225 ; During the continuous lifting of the jacking rod, the head plate body is slowly turned upward, and at the same time, the slide rail drives the moving seat to move forward slowly, so that the head plate body gradually tends to be perpendicular to the leg plate body; Compared with the case where the jacking rod is directly placed near the connection between the head plate and the leg plate, the first lifting is carried out from the position of the principle connection, the lever arm is longer, and the lifting operation is more labor-saving. Therefore, it is easier to flip the head plate body upwards, reducing the power of the jacking rod and reducing energy consumption.

所述下拉部件包括下拉杆51和设于底板上与所述腿部板体相配合的弹性支撑组件,该下拉杆51同样为液压杆,其一端与腿部板体相连,一端与空腔31底部固连;当下拉杆51的活塞杆下移时,腿部板体即可向下翻动;通过弹性支撑组件的设置,保证了腿部板体在下翻时不会与底板直接发生抵触,避免出现腿部板体无法下翻的情况;弹性支撑组件能够与下拉部件一同对腿部板体进行支撑,相较仅设置下拉部件的方式而言,能够有效避免出现腿部板体因为支撑点过少和支撑点与腿部板体和臀部板体的连接处距离过近而无法对腿部板体进行良好支撑的问题,避免在床板处于平直状态时,腿部板体具有下翻的趋势,避免长期使用后连接处出现损坏的情况。The pull-down member includes a pull-down rod 51 and an elastic support component arranged on the bottom plate and matched with the leg plate body. The pull-down rod 51 is also a hydraulic rod, one end of which is connected to the leg plate body, and one end is connected to the cavity 31 . The bottom is fixedly connected; when the piston rod of the pull-down rod 51 moves down, the leg plate body can be flipped down; through the setting of the elastic support component, it is ensured that the leg plate body will not directly conflict with the bottom plate when it is flipped down, so as to avoid the occurrence of In the case where the leg panel cannot be turned down; the elastic support component can support the leg panel together with the pull-down part, which can effectively avoid the leg panel due to too few support points compared with the method of only setting the pull-down part. The problem is that the distance between the support point and the connection between the leg board and the hip board is too close to support the leg board well, avoiding the tendency of the leg board to turn down when the bed board is in a straight state. Avoid damage to the connections after long-term use.

所述弹性制成组件包括C型撑板52、C型槽53及多个弹性撑件54,C型槽53设于所述侧壁上,C型撑板52的下部能够穿入至该C型槽53内,所述多个弹性撑件54间隔均匀的分布在C型槽53内,弹性撑件54优选为弹簧,该弹簧一端固连在C型槽53底部上,另一端固连在C型撑板52下部,从而可向C型撑板52作用回复力;所述C型撑板52在初始正常状态下与腿部板体相抵,当腿部板体224向下翻转时,所述C型撑板52将受到挤压而向下翻动;C型的支撑效果稳定,相较于直板支撑的方式而言,增大了对腿部板体的支撑面积,支撑更为稳定;且C型能够对患者腿部的重量进行一定程度的力量分散,进一步降低了床底在平直状态下腿部板体出现下翻趋势的可能。The elastic component includes a C-shaped support plate 52, a C-shaped groove 53 and a plurality of elastic support members 54. The C-shaped groove 53 is provided on the side wall, and the lower part of the C-shaped support plate 52 can penetrate into the C-shaped support plate 52. In the groove 53, the plurality of elastic supports 54 are evenly distributed in the C-shaped groove 53. The elastic supports 54 are preferably springs, one end of the spring is fixed on the bottom of the C-shaped groove 53, and the other end is fixed on the The lower part of the C-shaped support plate 52 can act the restoring force on the C-shaped support plate 52; the C-shaped support plate 52 is in contact with the leg plate body in the initial normal state, and when the leg plate body 224 is turned downward, the The C-shaped support plate 52 will be squeezed and turned downward; the C-shaped support effect is stable, compared with the straight plate support, the support area for the leg plate body is increased, and the support is more stable; and The C-type can disperse the weight of the patient's legs to a certain extent, further reducing the possibility of the downward tendency of the leg plate under the straight state of the bed bottom.

所述移动架7用于将患者由病床上直接移动至所述床板22上,床板22上设有安置腔8,移动架7可左右移动的置于该安置腔8内;具体的,安置腔8包括设于头部板体内的第一腔体81、设于臀部板体内的第二腔体82及设于腿部板体上的第三腔体83,所述移动架7为塑料制成,包括连接杆71和沿连接杆的长度方向间隔均匀分布于该连接杆上的多个移动撑杆72,该移动撑杆72与连接杆通过注塑制成一体成型;所述连接杆71沿所述安置腔8长度方向上设置,置于所述安置腔内;具体的,连接杆71包括设于第一腔体内的第一杆段711、设于第二腔体内的第二杆段712、设于第三腔体内的第三杆段713、用于连接第一杆段和第二杆段的第一形变段714及用于连接第二杆段和第三杆段的第二形变段715;其中,第一、第二形变段均为弧形的塑料片,具有一定的弹力和形变能力,该第一、第二形变段也可与上述3个板体一体注塑成型,加工方便;;形变段的设置,有效保证了床板在发生变形时,移动架能够跟随一同进行变形,保证形变的正常进行;且形变段具有回复力和弹性,进而在移动患者时,依旧能够保持移动架维持在平直状态,避免移动架出现支撑不稳的情况。The moving frame 7 is used to directly move the patient from the hospital bed to the bed board 22. The bed board 22 is provided with a placement cavity 8, and the movable frame 7 can be moved left and right to be placed in the placement cavity 8; specifically, the placement cavity 8. It includes a first cavity 81 set in the head board body, a second cavity 82 set in the buttock board body, and a third cavity 83 set on the leg board body. The moving frame 7 is made of plastic , including a connecting rod 71 and a plurality of moving struts 72 that are evenly spaced on the connecting rod along the length of the connecting rod. The moving struts 72 and the connecting rod are integrally formed by injection molding; The placement cavity 8 is arranged in the length direction, and is placed in the placement cavity; The third rod segment 713 provided in the third cavity, the first deformation segment 714 for connecting the first rod segment and the second rod segment, and the second deformation segment 715 for connecting the second rod segment and the third rod segment ; Among them, the first and second deformation sections are arc-shaped plastic sheets, with certain elasticity and deformation ability, the first and second deformation sections can also be integrally injection-molded with the above-mentioned three plates, which is convenient for processing; The setting of the deformation section effectively ensures that when the bed plate is deformed, the movable frame can follow the deformation to ensure the normal progress of the deformation; and the deformation section has restoring force and elasticity, so that when the patient is moved, the movable frame can still be maintained. Straight state to avoid unstable support of the mobile frame.

所述安置腔8上可拆卸连接有盖板9,该盖板同样为塑料制成,以对移动架进行遮挡,该盖板9的下表面上间隔均匀的分布有多个塑料制成的定位杆91,定位杆91为条形结构,与盖板为直接注塑成型;当盖板置于容置腔内时,定位杆91刚好插入至相邻两移动撑杆之间;优选的,为了适应床板的变形,所述盖板9包括第一板体911、第二板体912、第三板体913、用于连接第一、第二板体的第一柔性件914及用于连接第二、第三板体的第二柔性件915;其中,所述第一、第二、第三板体的位置分别对应所述第一、第二、第三腔体设置,所述第一、第二柔性件的位置分别对应第一、第二形变段的位置设置;所述第一、第二柔性件均为橡胶制成的橡胶片,通过胶水与搬移粘接固连;通过盖板将容纳腔进行封闭,避免床板在座椅状态下时,床板上表面上存在空隙或间隙等,保证患者在躺至床板上时,不会有不适感;盖板同样设置为3个板体,保证盖板既能够对安置腔进行遮盖,但又不会对床板形变至座椅状态造成影响,保证床板实现两用功能;其次,柔性件在床板进行形变时能够被拉伸或挤压,从而良好的适应影响形变在相邻板体的连接处需要产生的形变;且柔性件在床板处于正常的平直状态下,即使相邻板体之间出现一定缝隙时,也能通过柔性件进行遮挡,避免该缝隙在床板形变过程中对患者夹肉的情况发生;通过定位杆与移动撑杆的配合,实现了移动架对盖板的定位,有效避免盖板在床板处于正常使用状态时出现移位的情况;且由于定位杆与移动撑杆为交错设置,从而在取出盖板时,只需将盖板向外抽出即可,操作简便。A cover plate 9 is detachably connected to the placement cavity 8. The cover plate is also made of plastic to shield the moving frame. The lower surface of the cover plate 9 is evenly spaced with a plurality of positioning plates made of plastic. The rod 91, the positioning rod 91 is a strip-shaped structure, and is directly injection molded with the cover plate; when the cover plate is placed in the accommodating cavity, the positioning rod 91 is just inserted between two adjacent moving struts; preferably, in order to adapt For the deformation of the bed board, the cover board 9 includes a first board body 911 , a second board body 912 , a third board body 913 , a first flexible member 914 for connecting the first and second boards, and a first flexible member 914 for connecting the second board , the second flexible member 915 of the third plate body; wherein, the positions of the first, second, and third plate bodies are respectively set corresponding to the first, second, and third cavities, and the first, second, and third The positions of the two flexible parts correspond to the positions of the first and second deformation segments respectively; the first and second flexible parts are rubber sheets made of rubber, which are fixedly connected by glue and moving; The cavity is closed to avoid gaps or gaps on the surface of the bed when the bed is in the seat state, so as to ensure that the patient will not feel uncomfortable when lying on the bed; the cover is also set to 3 plates to ensure that the cover The board can not only cover the placement cavity, but will not affect the deformation of the bed board to the seat state, so as to ensure the dual-purpose function of the bed board; Adapt to the deformation that needs to be generated at the connection of adjacent boards; and when the bed board is in a normal straight state, even if there is a certain gap between the adjacent boards, it can be blocked by the flexible piece to avoid The gap occurs during the deformation of the bed plate to the patient's flesh; through the cooperation of the positioning rod and the moving strut, the positioning of the cover plate by the mobile frame is realized, which effectively avoids the displacement of the cover plate when the bed plate is in normal use. And because the positioning rod and the moving strut are arranged in a staggered manner, when the cover plate is taken out, it is only necessary to pull the cover plate out, and the operation is simple.

作为优选,所述安置腔8的前后侧壁上分别设有条形的定位槽81,所述盖板9的前后两侧上分别设有条形的卡部92,所述卡部92可插入至定位槽内;且定位槽81的宽度沿所述床板22的宽度方向逐渐减小,进而在盖板不断推入容置腔的过程中,定位槽对卡部的卡紧力将会越来越大,从而保证了盖板在容置腔内的牢固定位。Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the placement cavity 8 are respectively provided with strip-shaped positioning grooves 81 , and the front and rear sides of the cover plate 9 are respectively provided with strip-shaped clip portions 92 , and the clip portions 92 can be inserted into and the width of the positioning slot 81 gradually decreases along the width direction of the bed board 22, and in the process of continuously pushing the cover plate into the accommodating cavity, the clamping force of the positioning slot on the card portion will become more and more The larger the size, the firmer positioning of the cover plate in the accommodating cavity is ensured.

上述提及的液压杆、无杆电机均与扫描机的中央处理系统电连,由中央处理系统进行工作控制,具体控制方法为现有技术,不再赘述。The hydraulic rods and rodless motors mentioned above are all electrically connected to the central processing system of the scanner, and the central processing system controls the work. The specific control method is the prior art and will not be repeated here.

Claims (5)

1. A CT scanner for brain detection, comprising: comprises that
A scanning frame (1) which is provided with a head support (10);
a scanning cavity (11) arranged on the scanning frame (1);
the scanning bed (2) comprises a base (21), a bed board (22) which can move back and forth and is arranged on the base, and a driving component for driving the bed board to move back and forth, wherein the bed board (22) can pass through the scanning cavity (11) when moving forward;
the lifting device is arranged on the base (21) and is used for adjusting the horizontal height of the bed plate (22);
the deformation structure is used for controlling the bed plate (22) to deform from a straight bed plate shape to a seat shape;
the head support positioning device is arranged on the scanning frame (1) and is used for adjusting the position of the head support (10);
a flexible layer (20) provided on the upper surface of the head rest (10) for reducing discomfort when the head of a patient is placed on the head rest (10);
the moving frame (7) is used for moving the patient from a sickbed to the bed board (22) directly;
the bed board (22) comprises a bottom board (221), a head board body (222) close to the scanning frame, a hip board body (223) movably connected with the head board body and a leg board body (224) movably connected with the hip board body, wherein the head board body (222) can be upwards overturned relative to the hip board body (223), and the leg board body (224) can be downwards overturned relative to the hip board body (223);
the deformation structure comprises a cavity (31) arranged on the bottom plate, a supporting seat (32) arranged in the cavity and used for connecting the hip plate body and the bottom plate, a jacking part arranged in the cavity and matched with the head plate body (222), and a pulling part arranged in the cavity and matched with the hip plate body (223);
the jacking component comprises a sliding rail (41), a moving seat (42) and a jacking rod (43), the upper end of the jacking rod is movably connected with an angle adjusting head (44) made of plastics, the back of a head plate body (222) is provided with an open slot (225) for the angle adjusting head to insert, one end of the angle adjusting head (44) is connected with the jacking rod, and the other end of the angle adjusting head penetrates into the open slot (225) and then is fixedly connected with the open slot (225); in the process that the jacking rod continuously jacks upwards, the head plate body slowly turns upwards, and meanwhile the sliding rail drives the moving seat to slowly move forwards;
the lower pull component comprises a lower pull rod (51) and an elastic support assembly which is arranged on the bottom plate and matched with the leg plate body, the jacking rod (43) is a hydraulic rod, the lower pull rod (51) is also a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is connected with the leg plate body, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cavity (31); when a piston rod of the lower pull rod (51) moves downwards, the leg plate body can be turned downwards;
a placing cavity (8) is arranged on the bed board (22), and the movable frame (7) can be placed in the placing cavity (8) in a left-right moving mode; the mounting cavity (8) comprises a first cavity (81) arranged in the head plate body, a second cavity (82) arranged in the hip plate body and a third cavity (83) arranged on the leg plate body;
the movable frame (7) comprises a connecting rod (71) and a plurality of movable support rods (72) which are uniformly distributed on the connecting rod at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod, and the movable support rods (72) and the connecting rod are integrally formed through injection molding; the connecting rod (71) is arranged along the length direction of the mounting cavity (8) and is arranged in the mounting cavity;
the connecting rod (71) comprises a first rod section (711) arranged in the first cavity, a second rod section (712) arranged in the second cavity, a third rod section (713) arranged in the third cavity, a first deformation section (714) used for connecting the first rod section and the second rod section, and a second deformation section (715) used for connecting the second rod section and the third rod section;
the placing cavity (8) is detachably connected with a cover plate (9).
2. The CT scanner for brain detection according to claim 1, wherein: head support positioner is including locating two guide rails (301) on the scanning bed, locate a plurality of locating holes (302) on the guide rail, locate opening (303) that supply the guide rail to pass on the head support, link firmly limiting plate (304) on the head support and wear to locate retaining member (305) on this limiting plate, but this retaining member (305) screw in extremely in locating hole (302).
3. The CT scanner for brain detection according to claim 2, wherein: the head support (10), the guide rail (301), the limiting plate (304) and the locking piece (305) are all made of plastics.
4. The CT scanner for brain detection according to claim 1, wherein: the head support (10) is provided with a head placing cavity (101) positioned in the middle and arm placing cavities (102) arranged at two sides of the head placing cavity; the flexible layer (20) is a sponge layer adhered to the upper surface of the head support, and the positions of the sponge layer corresponding to the head placing cavity (101) and the arm placing cavity (102) are respectively provided with downward depressions.
5. The CT scanner for brain detection according to claim 4, wherein: a covering cloth layer (40) coated on the flexible layer is arranged on the head support (10), and magic tapes (50) are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the head support at two ends of the covering cloth layer (40); magic tapes (50) are respectively arranged on the flexible layer (20) corresponding to the depressions and the cover cloth layer (40) corresponding to the depressions.
CN201811283144.7A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 CT scanner for brain detection Expired - Fee Related CN109363706B (en)

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CN111558170A (en) * 2020-04-23 2020-08-21 山东中医药高等专科学校 A limb fixation structure and a tumor hyperthermia apparatus with the structure
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