CN109363632A - The deciphering method of pulse profile data and the solution read apparatus of pulse profile data - Google Patents

The deciphering method of pulse profile data and the solution read apparatus of pulse profile data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109363632A
CN109363632A CN201811122932.8A CN201811122932A CN109363632A CN 109363632 A CN109363632 A CN 109363632A CN 201811122932 A CN201811122932 A CN 201811122932A CN 109363632 A CN109363632 A CN 109363632A
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China
Prior art keywords
pulse
profile data
pulse profile
network
data
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CN201811122932.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈丽妹
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Beijing Three Medical Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Three Medical Wisdom Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811122932.8A priority Critical patent/CN109363632A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4854Diagnosis based on concepts of traditional oriental medicine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7246Details of waveform analysis using correlation, e.g. template matching or determination of similarity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7235Details of waveform analysis
    • A61B5/7264Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
    • A61B5/7267Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems involving training the classification device

Abstract

The present invention provides the solution read apparatus of a kind of deciphering method of pulse profile data and pulse profile data, wherein, the deciphering method of pulse profile data, the pulse profile data of the pulse condition is obtained by pulse-taking instrument, the method of the pulse condition diagnosis includes: acquisition training data, acquires the pulse profile data, and the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency is 100Hz, the label of the pulse profile data is corresponding with constitution, establishes indefinite long period, the pulse profile data as unit of per second and constitution label pair;Network and training depth network model, the pulse profile data that network inputs are each cycle 60 seconds are established, network output is the result of pulse condition;Model application carries out physical fitness diagnosis using the trained depth network model.According to the technical solution of the present invention, the judgement of multiple dimensioned pulse profile data is realized, a plurality of pulse profile data can correspond to a variety of pulse conditions as a result, it is possible to achieve single people, the identification of a variety of pulse conditions.

Description

The deciphering method of pulse profile data and the solution read apparatus of pulse profile data
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical technology, deciphering method and a kind of pulse condition in particular to a kind of pulse profile data The solution read apparatus of data.
Background technique
Wang Qi tcm constitution rule of Nine " --- including gentle matter, deficiency of vital energy matter, deficiency of yang matter, deficiency of Yin matter, phlegm wet matter, damp and hot matter, Hemostasis matter, obstruction of the circulation of vital energy matter, special official report matter.Forefathers have carried out Primary Study in terms of pulse condition and the association study of 9 kinds of constitutions.Shen Xiao etc. Investigated arteries and veins position, 3 kinds of arteries and veins power, pulse frequency pulse condition informations are associated with constitution, find different constitutions in terms of sex composition difference compared with Greatly, arteries and veins power can be used as the important evidence for distinguishing damp and hot matter and deficiency of yang matter.Wang Yingchun etc. is input, building with pulse-taking instrument measurement result The BP neural networks of 9 kinds of constitutions.He Yan etc. has carried out discriminant analysis to the association of arteries and veins figure information and constitution, but effect is not enough managed Think.
There are the problem of mainly have 3 aspect: first is that the sample size for establishing database is few, it is difficult to reflect general characteristic;Second is that Acquisition method is often that single position acquires information of pulse examination, can not embody the diagnosis by feeling the pulse characteristic of three nine marquis of Chinese medicine;Third is that analysis method Shortcomings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
For this purpose, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of deciphering methods of pulse profile data.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of solution read apparatus of pulse profile data.
In view of this, the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of pulse condition diagnosis, by pulse-taking instrument The pulse profile data of the pulse condition is obtained, the deciphering method of the pulse profile data includes: acquisition training data, acquires the pulse condition number Be 100Hz according to, the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency, the label of the pulse profile data is corresponding with constitution, establish indefinite long period, with Pulse profile data and constitution label pair per second for unit;Network and training depth network model are established, network inputs are each cycle 60 seconds pulse profile datas, network output are the result of pulse condition;Model application, using the trained depth network model Carry out physical fitness diagnosis.
Further, in the acquisition training data, the length of the sample of each pulse profile data is 100Hz.
The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of solution read apparatus of pulse profile data, comprising: obtains training Data cell, for acquiring the pulse profile data, the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency is 100Hz, the label of the pulse profile data with Constitution is corresponding, establishes indefinite long period, the pulse profile data as unit of per second and constitution label pair;Training depth network model Unit, for pulse profile data input network to be trained, the pulse profile data that network inputs are each cycle 60 seconds, net Network output is the result of pulse condition;Model applying unit, for carrying out physical fitness diagnosis using the trained depth network model.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
The possibility of database is established with input great amount of samples, thus further improve reacts the accurate of general characteristic Property, the judgement of multiple dimensioned pulse profile data is realized, a plurality of pulse profile data can correspond to a variety of pulse conditions as a result, it is possible to achieve single People, the identification of a variety of pulse conditions.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 shows the network diagram according to an embodiment of the invention with residual error structure.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to be more clearly understood that aforementioned aspect of the present invention, feature and advantage Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Embodiment 1:
The deciphering method of the pulse profile data of embodiment according to the present invention, comprising:
Step A1 extracts pulse profile data and carries out the pretreatment of training data:
The vein data for collecting 20000 famous persons and expert are to the judgement result of individual physique.Each of them is a company The data in continuous sampling period, the pulse condition for including are denoted as x1... xkCorresponding individual physique classification is m1... mn, wherein classification mi For one of gentle matter, deficiency of vital energy matter, deficiency of yang matter, deficiency of Yin matter, phlegm wet matter, damp and hot matter, hemostasis matter, obstruction of the circulation of vital energy matter, special official report matter.
In training data pretreatment, we are per second to cut the pulse condition sequence of random length according to a unit, and A data pair are formed with corresponding constitution classification, the frequency of sampling is 100Hz, then the dimension of data pair is (100,1).
Step A2, the network structure that pulse condition classification distinguishes.
We use convolutional neural networks (CNN) to network structure, and multiple dimensioned arteries and veins can be extracted by being mainly in view of convolution kernel Picture signals information.There are the variations of a variety of scales for pulse signal feature, we can be obtained using CNN according to the convolutional coding structure of deep layer Obtain receptive field bigger in signal time domain space, the characteristic information of effective signal acquisition.Convolutional neural networks are by convolutional layer It is constituted with pond layer, convolutional layer is noteworthy characterized by the parameter that depth network structure is reduced using shared weight, reduces training Complexity.Simultaneously in order to guarantee the loss for reducing signal to the greatest extent during Internet communication, uses He Kaiming in 2015 and propose Residual error structure, establish 16 layers of network structure.
Data input:
For the data structure of pulse condition with image difference, the pulse profile data of single location is one-dimensional tensor.Chinese medicine pulse diagnosis According to the comprehensive diagnos of the pulse condition information at 6 positions as a result, the differentiation network inputs of pulse condition type are the 1 dimension tensor in 6 channels.? It is the data pair of (96,1) that we obtained in the processing of training set, which is according to the fixed length that one second is input, is denoted as respectively (a, b), Therefore it is (6,100,1) that the single sample of input, which is dimension,.
Network structure:
We are using the network with residual error structure, as shown in Figure 1, residual error structure is deep neural network jump connection A kind of structure of convolutional layer, depth network are equivalent to an identical transformation.
Residual error network is finely adjusted, each layer increases a regularization layer, the layer be accomplished that by batch sample into Row regularization variation, regularization layer help to improve the Generalization Capability of depth model, reduce over-fitting.
Wherein activation primitive form is as follows:
Whole convolution are finally attached by full articulamentum, then by soft max function output category result, are denoted as y。
softmax(y)iexp(yi)/∑jexp(yj)
Training process:
In the training of the network, loss function uses following form:
Wherein, n is the batch size of training, and p (*) is output and the consistent probability of label.Training is using under stochastic gradient The method of drop successively trains each layer parameter using backpropagation, shown in the network structure design table 1 of each layer.
Table 1
Wherein Conv indicates that convolutional layer, BN indicate that regularization layer, ReLU indicate hidden layer, what Residual block was indicated It is residual error structure sheaf.
Step A3, constitution judgement: retaining weight according to training pattern, and realizes the constitution judgement of people.Acquire the pulse condition of people Continuous pulse profile data is split as single input data in seconds by data.Before being passed through using the network that training obtains The pulse condition result of people is obtained to communication process.We realize the judgement of multiple dimensioned pulse profile data to the fractionation of pulse profile data, more Pulse profile data can correspond to a variety of pulse conditions as a result, it is possible to achieve single people, the identification of a variety of pulse conditions.In order to avoid splitting part Feature be destroyed, we using 0.5 times coincidence sample, i.e., sequentially in time realize 0.5s pulse profile data coincidence adopt Sample obtains a series of sampled data.The available multiple pulse condition labels of network obtained using training, remove duplicate knot Fruit, final pulse condition set are the constitution judging result of observation object.Example: the pulse condition sample of patient amounts to 120s, we obtain It is the data of 11520 frames to overall length, 230 sample datas can be obtained according to repeated sampling, corresponded to by our network Label, it is assumed that all Qi deficiency physiques, then last judging result be Qi deficiency physique.It is exported if label difference whole Constitution result.
Embodiment 2:
The solution read apparatus of the pulse profile data of embodiment according to the present invention, comprising: training data unit is obtained, for acquiring The pulse profile data, the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency are 100Hz, and the label of the pulse profile data is corresponding with constitution, are established not Fixed length period, the pulse profile data as unit of per second and constitution label pair;Training depth network model unit, is used for the arteries and veins Image data input network is trained, the pulse profile data that network inputs are each cycle 60 seconds, and network output is the knot of pulse condition Fruit;Model applying unit, for carrying out physical fitness diagnosis using the trained depth network model.
Technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings above, according to the technical solution of the present invention, by training data, It establishes model and applies, there is input great amount of samples to establish the possibility of database, thus further improve reacts general characteristic Accuracy, realize the judgement of multiple dimensioned pulse profile data, a plurality of pulse profile data can correspond to a variety of pulse conditions as a result, it is possible to achieve Single people, the identification of a variety of pulse conditions.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of deciphering method of pulse profile data, the pulse profile data of the pulse condition is obtained by pulse-taking instrument, which is characterized in that the arteries and veins The deciphering method of image data includes:
Training data is obtained, the pulse profile data is acquired, the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency is 100Hz, the mark of the pulse profile data Label are corresponding with constitution, establish indefinite long period, the pulse profile data as unit of per second and constitution label pair;
Network and training depth network model are established, pulse profile data input network is trained, network inputs are weekly The phase 60 seconds pulse profile datas, network output are the result of pulse condition;
Model application carries out physical fitness diagnosis using the trained depth network model.
2. the deciphering method of pulse profile data according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the acquisition training data, often The length of the sample of a pulse profile data is 100Hz.
3. a kind of solution read apparatus of pulse profile data characterized by comprising
Training data unit is obtained, for acquiring the pulse profile data, the pulse-taking instrument sample frequency is 100Hz, the pulse condition The label of data is corresponding with constitution, establishes indefinite long period, the pulse profile data as unit of per second and constitution label pair;
Training depth network model unit, for pulse profile data input network to be trained, network inputs are each cycle 60 seconds pulse profile datas, network output are the result of pulse condition;
Model applying unit, for carrying out physical fitness diagnosis using the trained depth network model.
CN201811122932.8A 2018-09-26 2018-09-26 The deciphering method of pulse profile data and the solution read apparatus of pulse profile data Pending CN109363632A (en)

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CN113229798A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-10 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Model migration training method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium
CN113229798B (en) * 2021-05-18 2023-08-22 平安科技(深圳)有限公司 Model migration training method, device, computer equipment and readable storage medium
CN115374125A (en) * 2022-09-01 2022-11-22 无锡市华焯光电科技有限公司 Pulse condition diagnosis and classification method, database construction method, device and storage medium

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