CN109362947A - A kind of cray breeding feed - Google Patents

A kind of cray breeding feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362947A
CN109362947A CN201810892720.1A CN201810892720A CN109362947A CN 109362947 A CN109362947 A CN 109362947A CN 201810892720 A CN201810892720 A CN 201810892720A CN 109362947 A CN109362947 A CN 109362947A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fish
breeding feed
cray
vitamin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810892720.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许飞
韦玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Hefei River Duo Bao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810892720.1A priority Critical patent/CN109362947A/en
Publication of CN109362947A publication Critical patent/CN109362947A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cray breeding feed, breeding feed is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: fish intestines, pig blood, small fish, earthworm, fish meal, shrimp med, duckweed, soy meal, coconut shell powder, corn flour, water hyacinth, brewer's yeast, compound lard, mineral substance premix, vitamin mixtures.By adopting the above technical scheme, fish intestines, pig blood, small fish, earthworm, fish meal and shrimp med be joined, animal fodder is provided, especially fish intestines, pig blood, small fish has dense fishy smell, improves the palatability of lobster feed, while also providing animal protein abundant.It joined duckweed and water hyacinth, provide microorganism bait, contain very high protein and the necessary amino acid of cray, especially lysine.It joined soy meal, coconut shell powder, corn flour, increase vegetal bait, supplement vegetable protein abundant.

Description

A kind of cray breeding feed
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, specially a kind of cray breeding feed.
Background technique
Cray, also referred to as Procambius clarkii, red crayfish and freshwater crayfish.Be similar to shrimp and crust is hard.Adult is about 5.6 ~11.9 centimetres, kermesinus, the nearly black in crust part, belly back side has a wedge-shaped striped.Juvenile prawn body is uniform grey, sometimes Has black ripple.Chela is long and narrow.Do not separated by areola in the middle part of crust, obviously has particle on crust.Volume sword has gemmule or volume Sword end has indentation.Cray is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people.Because of its omnivorousness, the speed of growth Fastly, adaptable and absolute competitive advantage is formed in local environment.Its range of ingesting includes water plant, algae, water Raw insect, animal carcass etc., food are also killed each other when deficient scarce.Cray has become Important Economic cultivation in China in recent years Kind.The intracorporal protein content of cray is very high, and meat is soft, easy to digest, in poor health and need to raise after being ill People be fabulous food；Also rich in magnesium, zinc, iodine, selenium etc. in shrimp, magnesium has important adjustment effect, energy to cardiomotility Protect cardiovascular system, it can reduce blood cholesterol level, prevent artery sclerosis, at the same can also coronary artery dilator, have Conducive to preventing hypertension and myocardial infarction.Cray contains astaxanthin, and astaxanthin is a kind of very strong antioxidant, Osaka, Japan The scientist of university has found that astaxanthin helps " jet lag " eliminated and generated by jet lag.In addition, cray can also enter Medicine, energy preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, promotes postoperative wound myogenic to heal.For cray because figure is bigger than other Freshwater shrimps, meat is also opposite More and delicious meat reason, and it is made into a variety of cookings, all receive universal welcome.
Existing man-made feeds, are fed using biological feedstuff, and the acquisition of biological feedstuff and storage are constant, between each component Ratio is not easy to control, it is difficult to the needs of meeting high-volume artificial breeding and accurately feeding, and also biological feedstuff is easy to be mixed with miscellaneous bacteria, Cause cray to fall ill, it is not satisfactory to support child's effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation of cray Feed.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is the following technical schemes are provided: a kind of cray breeding feed, breeding feed by The raw material of following parts by weight is prepared: 5~10 parts of fish intestines, 6~8 parts of pig blood, 10~16 parts of small fish, 5~10 parts of earthworm, 7~13 parts of fish meal, 7~13 parts of shrimp med, 5~10 parts of duckweed, 7~13 parts of soy meal, 7~13 parts of coconut shell powder, corn flour 7~13 Part, the mixing of 5~10 parts of water hyacinth, 4~8 parts of brewer's yeast, 3~7 parts of compound lard, 2~6 parts of mineral substance premix, vitamin 3~9 parts of object.
Further, the compound lard is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~2 part of fish oil, soya-bean oil 1~2 Part.
Further, every gram of mineral substance premix contains 60mg iron, 3mg copper, 0.01mg cobalt, 20mg manganese, 20mg Zinc, 0.1mg iodine, 0.01mg selenium.
Further, every gram of vitamin mixtures include VitAVitE, vitamin B1, for constant speed B2, Niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, choline chloride.
By adopting the above technical scheme, fish intestines, pig blood, small fish, earthworm, fish meal and shrimp med be joined, animality is provided Feed, especially fish intestines, pig blood, small fish have dense fishy smell, improve the palatability of lobster feed, while also providing abundant Animal protein.It joined duckweed and water hyacinth, provide microorganism bait, contain very high protein and the necessary ammonia of cray Base acid, especially lysine.It joined soy meal, coconut shell powder, corn flour, increase vegetal bait, supplemented with abundant Vegetable protein.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment one:
A kind of cray breeding feed, breeding feed are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 5 parts of fish intestines, pig blood Part, 10 parts of small fish, 5 parts of earthworm, 7 parts of fish meal, 7 parts of shrimp med, 5 parts of duckweed, 7 parts of soy meal, 7 parts of coconut shell powder, corn flour 7 Part, 5 parts of water hyacinth, 4 parts of brewer's yeast, 3 parts of compound lard, 2 parts of mineral substance premix, 3 parts of vitamin mixtures.It is described mixed It closes grease to be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 1 part of fish oil, 1 part of soya-bean oil.Every gram of mineral substance premix contains 60mg Iron, 3mg copper, 0.01mg cobalt, 20mg manganese, 20mg zinc, 0.1mg iodine, 0.01mg selenium.Every gram of vitamin mixtures include dimension It raw element A, vitamin E, vitamin B1, is constant speed B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, chlorination gallbladder Alkali.
Embodiment two:
A kind of cray breeding feed, breeding feed are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 7 parts of fish intestines, pig blood 7 Part, 13 parts of small fish, 7 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of shrimp med, 8 parts of duckweed, 10 parts of soy meal, 10 parts of coconut shell powder, corn 10 parts of powder, 7 parts of water hyacinth, 6 parts of brewer's yeast, 5 parts of compound lard, 4 parts of mineral substance premix, 6 parts of vitamin mixtures.It is described Compound lard is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 1 part of fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil.Every gram of mineral substance premix contains 60mg iron, 3mg copper, 0.01mg cobalt, 20mg manganese, 20mg zinc, 0.1mg iodine, 0.01mg selenium.Every gram of vitamin mixtures packet Containing VitAVitE, vitamin B1, be constant speed B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, chlorination Choline.
Embodiment three:
A kind of cray breeding feed, breeding feed are prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 10 parts of fish intestines, pig blood 8 Part, 6 parts of small fish, 0 part of earthworm, 13 parts of fish meal, 13 parts of shrimp med, 10 parts of duckweed, 13 parts of soy meal, 13 parts of coconut shell powder, corn 13 parts of powder, 10 parts of water hyacinth, 8 parts of brewer's yeast, 7 parts of compound lard, 6 parts of mineral substance premix, 9 parts of vitamin mixtures.Institute It states compound lard to be prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of fish oil, 2 parts of soya-bean oil.Every gram of mineral substance premix contains 60mg iron, 3mg copper, 0.01mg cobalt, 20mg manganese, 20mg zinc, 0.1mg iodine, 0.01mg selenium.Every gram of vitamin mixtures packet Containing VitAVitE, vitamin B1, be constant speed B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, chlorination Choline.
Fish meal is animal protein source, freshness is good, active factors are more, it is fatty it is low, protein content is high, also contain fat and big The necessary amino acid such as methionine, lysine is measured, taste with sweet and sour flavor is dense, and phagostimulating effect is splendid.
Expanded soybean is the plant protein source that amino acid structure is most suitable for soft-shelled turtle nourishing demand, due to the nutritional need of loach Higher middle demand is fat, selects plant protein source of the full-fat extruded soybean as loach feed.
Compound lard is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~2 part of fish oil, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil.Wherein, fish oil is The unsaturated fat ingredient extracting out of fish species body is easily converted into high-density lipoprotein in loach body and plays weight It acts on, so that the meat of loach is more delicious.
The present invention is not limited to described embodiments.For a person skilled in the art, the present invention is not being departed from In the case where principle and spirit, a variety of change, modification, replacement and modification are carried out to these embodiments, are still fallen within of the invention In protection scope.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cray breeding feed, which is characterized in that breeding feed is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: fish intestines 5 ~10 parts, 6~8 parts of pig blood, 10~16 parts of small fish, 5~10 parts of earthworm, 7~13 parts of fish meal, 7~13 parts of shrimp med, duckweed 5~ 10 parts, 7~13 parts of soy meal, 7~13 parts of coconut shell powder, 7~13 parts of corn flour, 5~10 parts of water hyacinth, brewer's yeast 4~8 Part, 3~7 parts of compound lard, 2~6 parts of mineral substance premix, 3~9 parts of vitamin mixtures.
2. a kind of cray breeding feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound lard is by following parts by weight Raw material be prepared: 1~2 part of fish oil, 1~2 part of soya-bean oil.
3. a kind of cray breeding feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every gram of mineral substance premix contains 60mg iron, 3mg copper, 0.01mg cobalt, 20mg manganese, 20mg zinc, 0.1mg iodine, 0.01mg selenium.
4. a kind of cray breeding feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every gram of vitamin mixtures include VitAVitE, vitamin B1 are constant speed B2, niacin, pantothenic acid, folic acid, vitamin B12, ascorbic acid, chlorination gallbladder Alkali.
CN201810892720.1A 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of cray breeding feed Withdrawn CN109362947A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201810892720.1A CN109362947A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of cray breeding feed

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CN201810892720.1A CN109362947A (en) 2018-08-07 2018-08-07 A kind of cray breeding feed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112167469A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 龙感湖志远农业科技有限公司 Feed for improving growth and protein content of crayfish

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112167469A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 龙感湖志远农业科技有限公司 Feed for improving growth and protein content of crayfish

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Application publication date: 20190222