CN109362009A - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109362009A
CN109362009A CN201811269123.XA CN201811269123A CN109362009A CN 109362009 A CN109362009 A CN 109362009A CN 201811269123 A CN201811269123 A CN 201811269123A CN 109362009 A CN109362009 A CN 109362009A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
electronic device
pars stridulans
sub
driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811269123.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109362009B (en
Inventor
杨鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201811269123.XA priority Critical patent/CN109362009B/en
Publication of CN109362009A publication Critical patent/CN109362009A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109362009B publication Critical patent/CN109362009B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/11Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electronic devices, comprising: mainboard, shell and driver.Mainboard is located in shell, and shell includes the pars stridulans that flexible deformation can occur, and driver is located in shell and is electrically connected with mainboard, and driver is connected to drive pars stridulans vibration and sounding with pars stridulans.Electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the pars stridulans that a part of shell is arranged to elastically deformable, it is connected by the driver of setting with pars stridulans simultaneously to drive pars stridulans vibration and sounding, it is not necessary that sound outlet hole is arranged on shell, so that the appearance of electronic device has better integrality, and waterproof performance can be improved, while also avoiding screen sounding bring vibratory sensation, the experience that user touches screen is not influenced.

Description

Electronic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electronic equipment, more particularly, to a kind of electronic device.
Background technique
The electronic devices such as mobile phone, tablet computer generate the audio effect of various application scenarios by loudspeaker, such as see view Frequently, play mobile phone games, listen to music.The loudspeaker on electronic device in the related technology will be opened on the shell of electronic device Sound hole is set out, this causes the integrality of the appearance of electronic device and waterproofness to be given a discount.In the related technology, also have and sent out using screen The raw setting for avoiding sound outlet hole, but which, which is brought when touching screen, the problem of vibratory sensation, influences user normally to screen It operates with.
Summary of the invention
The invention proposes a kind of electronic device, the pars stridulans of the electronic device can produce sound effect and not need Sound outlet hole is opened up, while not influencing user and normally screen operator is used.
Electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: mainboard;Shell, the mainboard is located in the shell, described Shell includes the pars stridulans that flexible deformation can occur;Driver, it is interior and electric with the mainboard that the driver is located at the shell Connection, the driver are connected to drive the pars stridulans vibration and sounding with the pars stridulans.
Electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the sounding that a part of shell is arranged to elastically deformable Portion, while being connected with pars stridulans by the driver of setting to drive pars stridulans vibration and sounding, without being provided on shell So that the appearance of electronic device has better integrality, and waterproof performance can be improved in sound hole, while also avoiding screen hair Sound bring vibratory sensation does not influence the experience that user touches screen.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the schematic rear view of electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the sounding schematic diagram of the pars stridulans of the shell of electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Electronic device 100;
Shell 1;First sub- shell 11;Pars stridulans 12;
Mainboard 2;Driver 3;
Display screen 4.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 2.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: mainboard 2, shell 1 and driver 3。
Specifically, mainboard 2 is located in shell 1, shell 1 includes the pars stridulans 12 that flexible deformation can occur, and driver 3 is set It is electrically connected in shell 1 and with mainboard 2, driver 3 is connected to drive the vibration of pars stridulans 12 and sounding with pars stridulans 12.Wherein, Driver 3 can convert the electrical signal to mechanical oscillation.Driver 3 includes vibrating elements, and vibrating elements is connected with pars stridulans 12, Driver 3 receives different electric signals, and the voltage or electric current of input actuator 3 are also just different, so that the vibration of driver 3 Element generates different vibrations.When vibrating elements vibrates, pars stridulans 12 can be driven to vibrate, to push external gas Body generates sound.
When user plays the files such as video, audio using electronic device 100, driver 3 according to audio signal, (believe by audio Number essence is exactly electric signal) variation generate corresponding vibration, and the pars stridulans 12 on shell 1 is driven to vibrate and elastic change occurs Shape, pars stridulans 12 can produce the microvibration of micron level on the thickness direction of shell 1, so that external gas be pushed to produce Raw sound (referring to Fig. 2).
Optionally, vibrating elements can be electromagnetic vibration element or piezoelectric type vibration element.For example, vibrating elements is Piezoelectric ceramics part.
Optionally, pars stridulans 12 can be plastic parts.As a result, pars stridulans 12 have preferable elastic deformability.
Optionally, in the case where guaranteeing sounding effect, the difference of the hardness of the other parts of pars stridulans 12 and shell 1 can With the smaller of setting, thus user can weaken user and perceive different piece on shell 1 in normal use electronic device 100 Difference of hardness paresthesia, promote the usage experience of user.
Electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, by the hair that a part of shell 1 is arranged to elastically deformable Part 12, while being connected with pars stridulans 12 by the driver 3 of setting to drive the vibration of pars stridulans 12 and sounding, without in shell Sound outlet hole is set on 1, so that the appearance of electronic device 100 has better integrality, and waterproof performance can be improved, while Screen sounding bring vibratory sensation is avoided, user is not influenced and touches the experience of screen, and solve user's both hands transverse screen and hold Firmly electronic device 100 leads to user's pain spot problem of bottom loudspeaker audio difference, and chicken, king's honor are eaten in especially both hands transverse screen object for appreciation Etc. mainstreams hand trip.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, shell 1 includes the first sub- shell 11 and the second sub- shell being connected with each other, the The hardness of one sub- shell 11 is greater than the hardness of the second sub- shell, and the second sub- shell constitutes pars stridulans 12.As a result, shell 1 Structure is simple.First sub- shell 11 and the second sub- shell can be glued or the second sub- shell is directly injection-moulded in the first sub- shell On 11.Optionally, the first sub- shell 11 and the second sub- shell are plastic parts, alternatively, the first sub- shell 11 is metalwork and the Two sub- shells are plastic parts.
Optionally, the length direction (up and down direction in referring to Fig.1) of the first sub- shell 11 and the second sub- shell in shell 1 Upper arrangement.For example, in the example of fig. 1, the first sub- shell 11 is two, the second sub- shell be located at two the first sub- shells 11 it Between.Thus, it is possible to guarantee the overall structural strength of shell 1, while the middle part of the neighbouring complete machine of the second sub- shell is arranged, It can prevent from holding pars stridulans when hand-hold electronic device 100 and influencing sounding.
Optionally, the first sub- shell 11 and the second sub- shell can also be on the width direction (left sides in referring to Fig.1 of shell 1 Right direction) on arrange.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Fig.1, pars stridulans 12 are arranged adjacent to the upper end of shell 1.It as a result, will hair The region that user will not often hold is arranged in part, can reduce external disturbance, can be better protected from hand-hold electronic device Pars stridulans are held when 100 and influence sounding, while without the vibratory sensation of screen sounding, do not influence the experience that user touches screen.
It should be noted that when " upper and lower, left and right " described herein are relative to user's hand-hold electronic device 100 For orientation.For example, when user holds mobile phone, the direction of 4 face user of display screen is when electronic device 100 is mobile phone Before, the left and right sides of user is left and right directions, is upper far from the part that user holds under the part that user holds is.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the area of the outer surface of pars stridulans 12 is S1, total face of the outer surface of shell 1 Product is S2, and described S1, S2 meet: 1/3≤S1/S2≤1/2.As a result, pars stridulans 12 have biggish sounding area, guarantee Sound effect, while guaranteeing the overall structural strength of shell 1.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, shell 1 includes: rigid backbone, and rigid backbone can be metallic framework, sounding Portion 12 is coated in rigid backbone, and the peripheral part of pars stridulans 12 can be fixedly connected with rigid backbone.As a result, pars stridulans 12 have biggish area, further improve sounding effect.
Illustratively, the electronic device 100 of the application can be mobile or portable and execute the various types of of wireless communication Any one of computer system device of type (only illustratively shows a kind of form) in Fig. 1.Specifically, electronic device 100 can be mobile phone or smart phone (for example, being based on iPhone TM, the phone based on Android TM), portable game Play equipment (such as Nintendo DS TM, PlayStation Portable TM, Gameboy Advance TM, iPhone TM), laptop computer, PDA, portable Internet appliance, music player and data storage device, other handheld devices with And wrist-watch, In-Ear Headphones, pendant, headphone etc., electronic device 100 can also be other wearable devices (for example, such as electronic glasses, electronics clothes, electronics bracelet, electronics necklace, electronics are tatooed, the head of electronic equipment or smartwatch Wear formula equipment (HMD)).
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ", The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of electronic device characterized by comprising
Mainboard;
Shell, the mainboard are located in the shell, and the shell includes the pars stridulans that flexible deformation can occur;
Driver, the driver are located in the shell and are electrically connected with the mainboard, the driver and the pars stridulans It is connected to drive the pars stridulans vibration and sounding.
2. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes the first sub- shell being connected with each other With the second sub- shell, the hardness of the first sub- shell is greater than the hardness of the described second sub- shell, and the second sub- shell is constituted The pars stridulans.
3. electronic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first sub- shell and the second sub- shell exist It arranges on the length direction of the shell.
4. electronic device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first sub- shell is two, second son Shell is located between two first sub- shells.
5. electronic device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first sub- shell and the second sub- shell exist It arranges in the width direction of the shell.
6. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pars stridulans are set adjacent to the upper end of the shell It sets.
7. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the area of the outer surface of the pars stridulans is S1, institute The gross area for stating the outer surface of shell is S2, and described S1, S2 meet: 1/3≤S1/S2≤1/2.
8. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes: rigid backbone, the pars stridulans It is coated in the rigid backbone.
9. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pars stridulans are plastic parts.
10. electronic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driver includes vibrating elements, the vibration Element is connected with the pars stridulans, and the vibrating elements is electromagnetic vibration element or piezoelectric type vibration element.
11. electronic device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the vibrating elements is piezoelectric ceramics part.
CN201811269123.XA 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electronic device Active CN109362009B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269123.XA CN109362009B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electronic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811269123.XA CN109362009B (en) 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Electronic device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109362009A true CN109362009A (en) 2019-02-19
CN109362009B CN109362009B (en) 2021-03-26

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003324796A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-14 Sony Corp Acoustic apparatus, manufacturing method thereof, and mobile terminal
CN202121773U (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-18 精拓丽音科技(北京)有限公司 Piezoelectric sounding system integrated with electronic product housing
US20120244912A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Kyocera Corporation Electronic device
CN202872885U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-10 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile communication device
CN202918349U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-05-01 南京泊月科技有限公司 Shockproof cell phone shell
CN203120137U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-08-07 华为技术有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN104219609A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 精拓丽音科技(北京)有限公司 Piezoelectric sound production structure and mobile terminal
CN204089901U (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 There is handset shell and the mobile phone thereof of metal framework structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003324796A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-14 Sony Corp Acoustic apparatus, manufacturing method thereof, and mobile terminal
US20120244912A1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Kyocera Corporation Electronic device
CN202121773U (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-18 精拓丽音科技(北京)有限公司 Piezoelectric sounding system integrated with electronic product housing
CN202918349U (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-05-01 南京泊月科技有限公司 Shockproof cell phone shell
CN202872885U (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-04-10 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Mobile communication device
CN203120137U (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-08-07 华为技术有限公司 Mobile terminal
CN204089901U (en) * 2014-08-11 2015-01-07 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 There is handset shell and the mobile phone thereof of metal framework structure
CN104219609A (en) * 2014-09-15 2014-12-17 精拓丽音科技(北京)有限公司 Piezoelectric sound production structure and mobile terminal

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