CN109361357A - A kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system - Google Patents

A kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109361357A
CN109361357A CN201811210364.7A CN201811210364A CN109361357A CN 109361357 A CN109361357 A CN 109361357A CN 201811210364 A CN201811210364 A CN 201811210364A CN 109361357 A CN109361357 A CN 109361357A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
cpu processor
storage module
power storage
solar
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Pending
Application number
CN201811210364.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�浩
陈生明
王凯
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HEFEI LISTEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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HEFEI LISTEN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201811210364.7A priority Critical patent/CN109361357A/en
Publication of CN109361357A publication Critical patent/CN109361357A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor systems, are related to solar power system control field.Including solar power generation component, solar power generation component passes through two switching circuits respectively and is connected separately with a power storage module;An electric power detection module is respectively connected in two power storage modules;The signal output end of two electric power detection modules is connect with CPU processor;The signal receiving end of CPU processor is also connected with a solar radiation ammeter.The present invention carries out detection to power storage module electric quantity change in the unit time by electric power detection module and calculates the practical charge volume of acquisition, while detecting solar radiation intensity by solar radiation ammeter to calculate the theoretical power generation obtained in the unit time;Theoretical power generation and practical charge volume are compared and analyzed by CPU processor, realization is quickly analyzed and handled to the failure in solar power system.

Description

A kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar power system control fields, more particularly to a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitoring system System.
Background technique
In the period of nowadays new energy is prevailing, solar power generation becomes a kind of universal new energy, and the existing sun Energy power generator, the monitoring system of complete set, when weather is unstable or when power supply system is unstable, is not easy to It breaks down, the effect of monitoring cannot be played well, therefore.What system current simultaneously generated solar power system The emergency processing of failure is also not rapid enough, to be improved in safety.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor systems, by electric power detection module to unit Power storage module electric quantity change carries out detection and calculates the practical charge volume of acquisition in time, while too by the detection of solar radiation ammeter Positive energy radiation intensity is to calculate the theoretical power generation obtained in the unit time;By CPU processor to theoretical power generation and reality Border charge volume compares and analyzes, and realization is quickly analyzed and handled to the failure in solar power system.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention be a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system, including solar power generation component, the first power storage module and Second power storage module, the solar power generation component pass through a first switch circuit and second switch circuit and the first electric power storage respectively Module and the second power storage module are electrically connected;
It is connected with one first electric power detection module in first power storage module, is connected with one in second power storage module Second electric power detection module;
First electric power detection module and the second electric power detection module are respectively connected with a CPU processor;Described first stores Electric module is electrically connected by a third switching circuit and electrical equipment;Second power storage module passes through one the 4th switching circuit It is electrically connected with electrical equipment;
The signal output end of the CPU processor respectively with first switch circuit, second switch circuit, third switching circuit It is electrically connected with the 4th switching circuit and the disconnection of control switch circuit is closed;
The signal receiving end of the CPU processor is also connected with a solar radiation ammeter;The signal of the CPU processor Output end is also connected with a monitoring center.
Further, the monitoring center includes a PC host;The PC host is connected with an alarm device, display and lamp Optical indicator.
Further, the data transmission that the solar radiation ammeter is used to detect solar radiation intensity and will test To CPU processor, data calculate the theoretical power generation of solar power generation component in preset time to CPU processor based on the received.
Further, the CPU processor selects model STM32F103VCT6.
Further, the solar radiation ammeter selects model TBQ-DL/TBQ-2.
Further, the electricity-generating control method based on the power generation intelligent monitor system includes the following steps:
SS00, when solar power generation component by a first switch circuit and the first power storage module electric connection when;Pass through Solar radiation ammeter detection solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU processor, CPU processor according to Received data calculate the first theoretical power generation of solar power generation component in preset time T 1;
SS01, the electricity that the first power storage module is detected by the first electric power detection module are simultaneously divided by CPU processor calculating Analysis first first practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time T 1;
SS02, comparing calculation obtain the first deviation of the first practical charge volume and the first theoretical power generation;If first partially Difference is greater than the first preset range, then carries out SS03;If the first deviation in the first preset range, continues to generate electricity;
Closure second switch circuit makes solar power generation group while SS03, CPU processor disconnect first switch circuit Part is electrically connected by a second switch circuit and the second power storage module;CPU processor issues level-one police to monitoring center simultaneously It notifies breath;
SS04, pass through that solar radiation ammeter detects solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted at CPU Manage device, CPU processor based on the received data calculate preset time T 2 in solar power generation component the second theoretical power generation;
SS05, the electricity that the second power storage module is detected by the second electric power detection module are simultaneously divided by CPU processor calculating Analysis second second practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time T 2;
SS06, comparing calculation obtain the second deviation of the second practical charge volume and the second theoretical power generation;If second partially Difference is greater than the second preset range, then carries out SS07;If the second deviation in the second preset range, continues to generate electricity;
SS07, CPU processor disconnect second switch circuit;CPU processor issues second-level alarm letter to monitoring center simultaneously Breath.
Further, the time range of the T1 and T2 is respectively 3-30min and 2-20min.
Further, the primary alarm information includes showing fault message on indicator screen and passing through visual indicator It is prompted.
Further, the second-level alarm information includes showing fault message on indicator screen while passing through lamplight pointing Device prompt and is prompted by alarm device.
Further, the power consumption control method based on the power generation intelligent monitor system includes:
S00, when solar power generation component is by a first switch circuit and the electric connection of the first power storage module, at this time the Two power storage modules are connect by the 4th switching circuit with electrical equipment;
S01, CPU processor can also disconnect the 4th switching circuit while disconnecting first switch circuit, and be closed at Third switching circuit and second switch circuit are charged to the second power storage module, are powered using the first power storage module;When first When the remaining capacity that electric power detection module detects the first power storage module is lower than the first default electricity, into S02;Otherwise the first electric power storage Module continues to power;
S02, CPU processor disconnect third switching circuit and are closed at the 4th switching circuit;When the second electric power detection mould When the remaining capacity that block detects the second power storage module is lower than the second default electricity, into S03;Otherwise the second power storage module continues to supply Electricity;
S03, CPU processor disconnect the 4th switching circuit;CPU processor issues warning information to monitoring center simultaneously.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention carries out detection to power storage module electric quantity change in the unit time by electric power detection module and calculates acquisition in fact Border charge volume, while solar radiation intensity is detected to calculate the theory obtained in the unit time by solar radiation ammeter Generated energy;Theoretical power generation and practical charge volume are compared and analyzed by CPU processor, realized to solar power system Interior failure is quickly analyzed and is handled;Alarm device, display and the visual indicator that the present invention is equipped with by monitoring center are quick Fault cues are carried out, the quick processing of failure is convenient for.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is solar power generation intelligent monitor system structural block diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to Figure 1, a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system, including solar power generation component, the first electric power storage Module and the second power storage module, solar power generation component pass through a first switch circuit and second switch circuit and first respectively and store Electric module and the second power storage module are electrically connected;
It is connected with one first electric power detection module in first power storage module, one second electricity is connected in the second power storage module Detection module;
First electric power detection module and the second electric power detection module are respectively connected with a CPU processor;First power storage module is logical It crosses a third switching circuit and electrical equipment is electrically connected;Second power storage module passes through one the 4th switching circuit and electrical equipment electricity Property connection;
The signal output end of CPU processor respectively with first switch circuit, second switch circuit, third switching circuit and Four switching circuits are electrically connected and the disconnection of control switch circuit closure;
The signal receiving end of CPU processor is also connected with a solar radiation ammeter;The signal output end of CPU processor is also It is connected with a monitoring center.
Preferably, monitoring center includes a PC host;PC host is connected with an alarm device, display and visual indicator.
Preferably, solar radiation ammeter is used to detect solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU Processor, CPU processor based on the received data calculate preset time in solar power generation component theoretical power generation.
Preferably, CPU processor selects model STM32F103VCT6.
Preferably, solar radiation ammeter selects model TBQ-DL/TBQ-2.
The electricity-generating control method for being preferably based on the power generation intelligent monitor system includes the following steps:
SS00, when solar power generation component by a first switch circuit and the first power storage module electric connection when;Pass through Solar radiation ammeter detection solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU processor, CPU processor according to Received data calculate the first theoretical power generation of solar power generation component in preset time 15min;
SS01, the electricity that the first power storage module is detected by the first electric power detection module are simultaneously divided by CPU processor calculating Analysis first first practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time 15min;
SS02, comparing calculation obtain the first deviation of the first practical charge volume and the first theoretical power generation;If first partially When difference is greater than the 15%th, then SS03 is carried out;If the first deviation in 15%, continues to generate electricity;
Closure second switch circuit makes solar power generation group while SS03, CPU processor disconnect first switch circuit Part is electrically connected by a second switch circuit and the second power storage module;CPU processor issues level-one police to monitoring center simultaneously It notifies breath;
SS04, pass through that solar radiation ammeter detects solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted at CPU Device is managed, CPU processor the second theory that data calculate solar power generation component in preset time 10min based on the received generates electricity Amount;
SS05, the electricity that the second power storage module is detected by the second electric power detection module are simultaneously divided by CPU processor calculating Analysis second second practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time 10min;
SS06, comparing calculation obtain the second deviation of the second practical charge volume and the second theoretical power generation;If second partially When difference is greater than 15%, then SS07 is carried out;If the second deviation in 15%, continues to generate electricity;
SS07, CPU processor disconnect second switch circuit;CPU processor issues second-level alarm letter to monitoring center simultaneously Breath.
Preferably, primary alarm information includes showing fault message on indicator screen and being mentioned by visual indicator Show.
Preferably, second-level alarm information includes showing fault message on indicator screen while being carried out by visual indicator It prompts and is prompted by alarm device.
The power consumption control method for being preferably based on the power generation intelligent monitor system includes:
S00, when solar power generation component is by a first switch circuit and the electric connection of the first power storage module, at this time the Two power storage modules are connect by the 4th switching circuit with electrical equipment;
S01, CPU processor can also disconnect the 4th switching circuit while disconnecting first switch circuit, and be closed at Third switching circuit and second switch circuit are charged to the second power storage module, are powered using the first power storage module;When first When the remaining capacity that electric power detection module detects the first power storage module is lower than 10%, into S02;Otherwise the first power storage module continues Power supply;
S02, CPU processor disconnect third switching circuit and are closed at the 4th switching circuit;When the second electric power detection mould When the remaining capacity that block detects the second power storage module is lower than 10%, into S03;Otherwise the second power storage module continues to power;
S03, CPU processor disconnect the 4th switching circuit;CPU processor issues warning information to monitoring center simultaneously.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system, including solar power generation component, the first power storage module and the second electric power storage mould Block, it is characterised in that: the solar power generation component passes through a first switch circuit and second switch circuit and first respectively and stores Electric module and the second power storage module are electrically connected;
It is connected with one first electric power detection module in first power storage module, is connected with one second in second power storage module Electric power detection module;
First electric power detection module and the second electric power detection module are respectively connected with a CPU processor;The first electric power storage mould Block is electrically connected by a third switching circuit and electrical equipment;Second power storage module is by one the 4th switching circuit and uses Electric equipment is electrically connected;
The signal output end of the CPU processor respectively with first switch circuit, second switch circuit, third switching circuit and Four switching circuits are electrically connected and the disconnection of control switch circuit closure;
The signal receiving end of the CPU processor is also connected with a solar radiation ammeter;The signal of the CPU processor exports End is also connected with a monitoring center.
2. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitoring center packet Include a PC host;The PC host is connected with an alarm device, display and visual indicator.
3. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar radiation electricity Flow table is used to detect solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU processor, and CPU processor is based on the received Data calculate the theoretical power generation of solar power generation component in preset time.
4. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the CPU processor Select model STM32F103VCT6.
5. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar radiation electricity Flow table selects model TBQ-DL/TBQ-2.
6. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that based on power generation intelligence The electricity-generating control method of monitoring system includes the following steps:
SS00, when solar power generation component by a first switch circuit and the first power storage module electric connection when;Pass through the sun Radiation electric flow table detects solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU processor, and CPU processor is according to reception Data calculate preset time T 1 in solar power generation component the first theoretical power generation;
SS01, the electricity that the first power storage module is detected by the first electric power detection module are simultaneously existed by CPU processor calculating analysis First the first practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time T 1;
SS02, comparing calculation obtain the first deviation of the first practical charge volume and the first theoretical power generation;If the first deviation Greater than the first preset range, then SS03 is carried out;If the first deviation in the first preset range, continues to generate electricity;
Closure second switch circuit makes solar power generation component logical while SS03, CPU processor disconnect first switch circuit It crosses a second switch circuit and the second power storage module is electrically connected;CPU processor issues primary alarm letter to monitoring center simultaneously Breath;
SS04, pass through that solar radiation ammeter detects solar radiation intensity and the data that will test are transmitted to CPU processor, CPU processor based on the received data calculate preset time T 2 in solar power generation component the second theoretical power generation;
SS05, the electricity that the second power storage module is detected by the second electric power detection module are simultaneously existed by CPU processor calculating analysis Second the second practical charge volume of power storage module in preset time T 2;
SS06, comparing calculation obtain the second deviation of the second practical charge volume and the second theoretical power generation;If the second deviation Greater than the second preset range, then SS07 is carried out;If the second deviation in the second preset range, continues to generate electricity;
SS07, CPU processor disconnect second switch circuit;CPU processor issues second-level alarm information to monitoring center simultaneously.
7. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the T1 and T2 when Between range be respectively 3-30min and 2-20min.
8. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the primary alarm letter Breath includes showing fault message on indicator screen and being prompted by visual indicator.
9. a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second-level alarm letter Breath includes showing fault message on indicator screen while passing through visual indicator prompt and mentioned by alarm device Show.
10. -6 any one a kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be based on The power consumption control method of the power generation intelligent monitor system includes:
S00, when solar power generation component is electrically connected by a first switch circuit and the first power storage module, the second storage at this time Electric module is connect by the 4th switching circuit with electrical equipment;
S01, CPU processor can also disconnect the 4th switching circuit while disconnecting first switch circuit, and be closed at third Switching circuit and second switch circuit are charged to the second power storage module, are powered using the first power storage module;When the first electricity When the remaining capacity that detection module detects the first power storage module is lower than the first default electricity, into S02;Otherwise the first power storage module Continue to power;
S02, CPU processor disconnect third switching circuit and are closed at the 4th switching circuit;When the second electric power detection module is examined When surveying the remaining capacity of the second power storage module lower than the second default electricity, into S03;Otherwise the second power storage module continues to power;
S03, CPU processor disconnect the 4th switching circuit;CPU processor issues warning information to monitoring center simultaneously.
CN201811210364.7A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of solar power generation intelligent monitor system Pending CN109361357A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110687934A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-14 钟金斌 Photovoltaic panel sun tracking system
CN112542982A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-23 中铁建工集团有限公司 Building curtain wall type solar power generation system and method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205647004U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-12 于春荣 Supplementary electric system of using of automobile solar energy
CN107171639A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 江苏普世祥光电技术有限公司 A kind of fault monitoring method of photovoltaic system
CN107317555A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-11-03 江苏普世祥光电技术有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic devices monitoring method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205647004U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-10-12 于春荣 Supplementary electric system of using of automobile solar energy
CN107171639A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 江苏普世祥光电技术有限公司 A kind of fault monitoring method of photovoltaic system
CN107317555A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-11-03 江苏普世祥光电技术有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic devices monitoring method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110687934A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-14 钟金斌 Photovoltaic panel sun tracking system
CN112542982A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-23 中铁建工集团有限公司 Building curtain wall type solar power generation system and method

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Application publication date: 20190219

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