CN109358745A - The position filtering method, apparatus and computer storage medium of interactive handle - Google Patents

The position filtering method, apparatus and computer storage medium of interactive handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109358745A
CN109358745A CN201811011560.1A CN201811011560A CN109358745A CN 109358745 A CN109358745 A CN 109358745A CN 201811011560 A CN201811011560 A CN 201811011560A CN 109358745 A CN109358745 A CN 109358745A
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location information
handle
interactive
motion state
interactive handle
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CN201811011560.1A
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CN109358745B (en
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孙涛
吴涛
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Qingdao Pico Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Pico Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H17/00Networks using digital techniques
    • H03H17/02Frequency selective networks
    • H03H17/0248Filters characterised by a particular frequency response or filtering method
    • H03H17/0255Filters based on statistics
    • H03H17/0257KALMAN filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/01Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/01
    • G06F2203/012Walk-in-place systems for allowing a user to walk in a virtual environment while constraining him to a given position in the physical environment

Abstract

The invention discloses the position filtering method, apparatus and computer storage medium of a kind of interactive handle, method includes: to emit ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, determines first location information of the interactive handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet according to reflected ultrasonic signal;The acceleration information for obtaining Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle calculates the second location information of interactive handle according to acceleration information;First location information and second location information are subjected to data fusion, and the fused location information of data is filtered according to interactive handle current motion state.It is merged by the position for calculating ultrasonic wave and using the position that acceleration transducer calculates, avoids the defect that a kind of position calculation is used alone, improve position precision.It is filtered accordingly according to the motion state of handle, meets the different demands under different motion state to positional jitter and response time.

Description

The position filtering method, apparatus and computer storage medium of interactive handle
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual reality device technical fields, and in particular to the position filtering method, apparatus of interactive handle And computer storage medium.
Background technique
Usually all include two parts currently, wear-type virtual reality (Virtual Reality) equipment, wear and handle, Handle is interactive handle, with wear complete interact.With virtual reality technology development and mating industry upgrading progress, Virtual reality device is widely used in all trades and professions, key technology of the interaction as virtual reality device, for user's Experience feels particularly significant, so the various interaction techniques around virtual reality device are furtherd investigate by developers.And In these researchs, eliminates and reduce caused wear in handle moving process and show float, reduce response delay as urgently Technical problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the position filtering method, apparatus and computer storage medium of a kind of interactive handle, to eliminate Float, reduction response delay are shown with caused wear in handle moving process is reduced.
According to the one aspect of the application, a kind of position filtering method of interactive handle is provided, comprising:
Emit ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, determines that interactive handle is opposite according to reflected ultrasonic signal In the first location information of the virtual reality device helmet;
The acceleration information for obtaining Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, calculates according to the acceleration information and hands over The second location information of mutual formula handle;
The first location information and the second location information are subjected to data fusion, and according to the interactive handle Current motion state is filtered the fused location information of data.
According to further aspect of the application, a kind of position filtering device of interactive handle is provided, comprising:
Ultrasonic position determination unit, for emitting ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, according to reflected ultrasound Wave signal determines first location information of the interactive handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet;
IMU position determination unit obtains the acceleration information of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, according to described Acceleration information calculates the second location information of interactive handle;
Filter unit is used for the first location information and second location information progress data fusion, and according to The current motion state of the interactive mode handle is filtered the fused location information of data.
According to the another aspect of the application, a kind of computer storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, It is characterized in that, the computer program realizes method described in the application one aspect when being executed by processor.
The utility model has the advantages that the position filtering method and apparatus of the interactive handle of the embodiment of the present invention, send out to interactive handle Ultrasonic signal is penetrated, the of interactive handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet is determined according to reflected ultrasonic signal One location information, and the acceleration information of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle is obtained, according to acceleration information meter First location information and second location information are carried out data fusion by the second location information for calculating interactive handle, and according to friendship The current motion state of mutual formula handle is filtered the fused location information of data.As a result, by by ultrasonoscope The position of calculation and using acceleration transducer calculate position merged, avoid be used alone ultrasonic wave calculating position cause Noise it is big, the lower disadvantage of relative frequency also avoids determining that attitude drift existing for position and accumulation are missed using accelerometer It is poor insufficient, improve the precision that position determines.After carrying out Co-factor propagation, carried out in the present embodiment according to the motion state of handle Corresponding filtering, meets the different demands under different motion state to positional jitter and response time, balances positional jitter With this two big demand of response time, the market competitiveness of user experience and virtual reality device is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the position filtering method of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic illustration of the position filtering method of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the position filtering device of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Design concept of the invention is: under the different motion state of object (static, at a slow speed, quickly), people are to position Shake and response speed have different experience requirements.It is static and at a slow speed when, people be easier find object space shake, It shakes more sensitive.Quickly when movement, people are insensitive to the shake of position, require instead response speed high.So will basis Different motion state, to meet requirement of the people to positional jitter and response speed.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the position filtering method of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention, referring to Fig. 1, this reality The position filtering method for applying the interactive handle of example includes the following steps:
Step S101 emits ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, is determined and interacted according to reflected ultrasonic signal First location information of the formula handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet;
Step S102 obtains the acceleration information of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, according to the acceleration Data calculate the second location information of interactive handle;
The first location information and the second location information are carried out data fusion by step S103, and according to described The current motion state of interactive handle is filtered the fused location information of data.
As shown in Figure 1 it is found that the present embodiment interactive handle (interactive handle be and the helmet of virtual reality device hand over Position filtering method mutually) merges ultrasonic wave and IMU data, avoids noise caused by ultrasonic wave calculating position is used alone Greatly, relative frequency is lower, also avoids determining attitude drift and accumulated error existing for position using accelerometer, improves position Set determining precision.It after carrying out Co-factor propagation, is filtered, is met accordingly according to the motion state of handle in the present embodiment To the different demands of positional jitter and response time under different motion state, equilbrium position shake and response time, this two was needed greatly It asks, improves user experience.
It is appreciated that ultrasonic distance measurement scheme, can accomplish low-power consumption, price is low.But ultrasonic hash is big, relative frequency It is lower.IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit, Inertial Measurement Unit) can utilize accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetic force It counts and calculates posture, and the frequency of IMU is relatively high, but IMU has the problem of attitude drift, posture has error tired Product.Displacement inaccuracy is calculated by accelerometer merely, if only coming calculating position by accelerometer, after several seconds, Location error will be very big.
In this regard, the position filtering method of the interactive handle of the embodiment of the present invention, merged ultrasonic wave calculating position and The position that IMU is calculated avoids the problem that a kind of noise when means calculating position is used alone is big, precision is low.In addition, different Motion state under, the focus of user is different, so that the requirement to experience is different.That is, the side of the embodiment of the present invention Method obtains the gyro data of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, determines the interactive hand according to gyro data The current motion state of handle.The specific mode for determining handle current motion state, for example, calculating the mould of the gyro data It is long, and the long size with preset threshold of mould of the gyro data, it is less than or equal to the when gyro data mould is long When one threshold value, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is static;It is more than or equal to the when gyro data mould is long When two threshold values, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is quick motion state;It is greater than the when gyro data mould is long One threshold value and be less than second threshold when, determine the current motion state of interactive handle be microinching state;Wherein, second Threshold value is greater than first threshold.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fused location information of data is carried out according to interactive handle current motion state Filtering processing, so that positional jitter is small, more stable when realizing static and microinching.And when quickly moving, it responds more timely. Meets the needs of under different motion state.Below with reference to Fig. 2 to the position filtering method of the interactive handle of the embodiment of the present invention Specific steps be illustrated, Fig. 2 be the position filtering method of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention principle signal Figure, referring to fig. 2,
(1) ultrasonic wave calculating position.Include ultrasonic receiver in the interactive handle of the embodiment of the present invention, and matches therewith Ultrasonic transmitter is mounted in the wearing of set, and it is super to the transmitting of interactive handle that the processor worn controls ultrasonic transmitter Sound wave, and reflected ultrasonic signal is received, the time according to used in the ultrasonic signal of return and known ultrasonic wave Transmission speed can determine handle and wear the distance between two o'clock, and determine handle relative to the orientation worn.It needs to illustrate , it is the prior art that ultrasonic wave, which calculates handle position, and therefore, the more details that related ultrasonic position calculates may refer to existing There is the associated description in technology, no longer illustrates one by one herein.Referring to fig. 2, the location information of the calculated handle of ultrasonic wave is defeated Enter into Kalman filter.
(2) IMU data.Built-in nine axis IMU in the interactive handle of the present embodiment, including gyroscope (three axis), acceleration It counts (three axis), magnetometer (three axis).The posture of handle can be accurately measured by gyroscope.It can be secondary by accelerometer Integral obtains the displacement of handle, it can thus be concluded that posture and relative displacement that handle is current.Acceleration information is calculated referring to fig. 2 Position be input in Kalman filter.
(3) motion state judges.The motion state of handle, fortune here are judged according to the size of the mould of gyro data Dynamic state include it is static, at a slow speed, quickly totally three kinds.
When mould is long is less than or equal to first threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is static;When When mould length is more than or equal to second threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is quick motion state;Work as mould When length is greater than first threshold and is less than second threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is microinching state.
That is, calculating the long Gyrolength=of mould of three-axis gyroscope data Gyrodata=(gyrox, gyroy, gyroz) sqrt(gyrox2+gyroy2+gyroz2);
If Gyrolength is less than or equal to first threshold Threshold1, determine that motion state is static.If The long Gyrolength of mould is more than or equal to second threshold Threshold2, determines that motion state is quick.If mould length is greater than First threshold Threshold1 and be less than second threshold Threshold2, determine motion state be at a slow speed.It should be noted that this Embodiment quick and divided with some locomotion speed value at a slow speed.It similar to running and walks, running belongs to quickly Movement, and walk and belong to microinching.
(4) Kalman filtering.It is merged by ultrasonic position and using the position that accelerometer calculates, data fusion is The prior art, details are not described herein again.Referring to fig. 2, to the fused location information of data, according to the one of motion state judgement determination A motion state selects a set of corresponding filtering parameter, meets and wants under different motion state to the difference of shake and response time It asks.That is, static, the quick or microinching state current according to the interactive handle determined, from Kalman filtering Corresponding a set of filtering parameter is chosen in device in pre-set three sets of filtering parameters to carry out the fused location information of data First order filtering processing, wherein under different filtering parameters, system noise and observation noise difference.
It is denoted as it should be noted that three sets of filtering parameters are arranged in Kalman filter in advance in the embodiment of the present invention A1, A2, A3 and the corresponding relationship that filtering parameter and motion state are set, for example, this set parameter of A1 corresponds to stationary motion state, This set parameter of A2 corresponds to quick motion state.When the result that motion state judges is stationary state, selection card in the present embodiment This set parameter of the A1 of Thalmann filter, and this set parameter is filtered position data with A1.In the present embodiment, no Under same filtering parameter, system noise and observation noise are different.That is, system noise and observation noise can be according to motion states Difference and change, thus when guaranteeing different motion states, user is satisfied to the shake of position and response speed.
(5) first order exponential filters.Referring to fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention is after carrying out first order filtering processing, from first order exponential Corresponding adjustment parameter is chosen in filter in pre-set three adjustment parameters to carry out the fused location information of data Second level filtering processing, obtains filter result.
Specifically, first order exponential filtering is to first frame, Loc_out=Loc_new
Loc_Last=Loc_new;
For the second frame and its later each frame,
Loc_out=(1- α) * Loc_Last+ α * Loc_new;
Loc_Last=Loc_out;
Here the value for being different the corresponding adjustment parameter α of motion state can be different, to guarantee different movements When state, user is satisfied to the shake of position and response speed.
So far, by judging the current motion state of handle in the embodiment of the present invention, and not according to current motion state With different parameters is selected when being filtered, to realize in handle at a slow speed and under stationary motion state, positional jitter Under, user is detectable.And when handle quickly moves, it timely responds to, meets the needs of user is to the response time.Improve use The competitiveness of family experience and virtual reality device.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the position filtering device of the interactive handle of one embodiment of the invention, referring to Fig. 3, the present invention The position filtering device 300 of the interactive handle of one embodiment includes:
Ultrasonic position determination unit 301, for emitting ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, according to reflected super Acoustic signals determine first location information of the interactive handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet;
IMU position determination unit 302 obtains the acceleration information of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, according to The acceleration information calculates the second location information of interactive handle;
Filter unit 303, for the first location information and the second location information to be carried out data fusion, and root The fused location information of data is filtered according to the interactive handle current motion state.The friendship of the present embodiment The position filtering filter of mutual formula handle can be applied in virtual implementing helmet.
In one embodiment of the invention, Fig. 3 shown device further include: motion state determination unit is handed over for obtaining The gyro data of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on mutual formula handle determines that the interactive handle is worked as according to the gyro data Preceding motion state.
In one embodiment of the invention, motion state determination unit is specifically used for calculating the mould of the gyro data It is long, and the long size with preset threshold of mould of the gyro data, when mould is long is less than or equal to first threshold, really It is static for making the current motion state of interactive handle;When mould is long is more than or equal to second threshold, interactive mode is determined The current motion state of handle is quick motion state;When mould is long to be greater than first threshold and be less than second threshold, determine to hand over The current motion state of mutual formula handle is microinching state;Wherein, second threshold is greater than first threshold.
In one embodiment of the invention, filter unit 303, specifically for according to the interactive handle determined Current static, quick or microinching state, the selection pair from three sets of filtering parameters pre-set in Kalman filter The a set of filtering parameter answered carries out first order filtering processing to the fused location information of data, wherein different filtering parameters Under, system noise and observation noise difference;It is pre-set from first order exponential filter after carrying out first order filtering processing Corresponding adjustment parameter is chosen in three adjustment parameters, second level filtering processing is carried out to the fused location information of data, obtain Filter result.
In one embodiment of the invention, filter unit 303 are specifically used for first frame, and first order exponential filter is defeated Location information Loc_out out is equal to new location information Loc_new, a upper location information for first order exponential filter output Loc_out is equal to new location information Loc_new;
To the second frame and later each frame,
Wherein, the value that parameter alpha is adjusted under different motion states is different.
It should be noted that function performed by each unit in the position filtering device of the interactive mode handle shown in Fig. 3 The illustration explanation of energy, it is consistent with the illustration explanation in preceding method embodiment, it no longer repeats one by one here.
In conclusion the position filtering method and apparatus of the interactive handle of the embodiment of the present invention, by by ultrasonoscope The position of calculation and using acceleration transducer calculate position merged, avoid be used alone ultrasonic wave calculating position cause Noise it is big, the lower defect of relative frequency also avoids determining attitude drift and accumulation existing for position using accelerometer The deficiency of error improves the precision that position determines.After carrying out Co-factor propagation, according to the motion state of handle in the present embodiment It is filtered accordingly, meets the different demands under different motion state to positional jitter and response time, balance position Shake and this two big demand of response time, improve the market competitiveness of user experience and virtual reality device.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize one in page performance test device according to an embodiment of the present invention The some or all functions of a little or whole components.The present invention is also implemented as executing method as described herein Some or all device or device programs (for example, computer program and computer program product).Such realization Program of the invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals.This The signal of sample can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, and is perhaps provided on the carrier signal or mentions in any other forms For.
For example, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the computer readable storage medium It is stored with the computer program for executing steps of a method in accordance with the invention, can be read by the processor of electronic equipment, when When computer program is run by electronic equipment, the electronic equipment is caused to execute each step in method described above, tool For body, the calculation procedure of the computer-readable recording medium storage can execute method shown in any of the above-described embodiment. Computer program can be compressed in a suitable form.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, under above-mentioned introduction of the invention, those skilled in the art Other improvement or deformation can be carried out on the basis of the above embodiments.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned tool Body description only preferably explains that the purpose of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention are subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of position filtering method of interactive mode handle characterized by comprising
Emit ultrasonic signal to interactive handle, determines interactive handle relative to void according to reflected ultrasonic signal The first location information of the quasi- real world devices helmet;
The acceleration information for obtaining Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle calculates interactive according to the acceleration information The second location information of handle;
The first location information and the second location information are subjected to data fusion, and current according to the interactive handle Motion state the fused location information of data is filtered.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein being filtered to the fused location information of data Before, this method further include:
The gyro data for obtaining Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, determines the friendship according to the gyro data The current motion state of mutual formula handle.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, determining the interactive handle according to the gyro data Current motion state includes:
The mould for calculating the gyro data is long, and the long size with preset threshold of mould of the gyro data,
When mould is long is less than or equal to first threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is static;
When mould is long is more than or equal to second threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is quickly to move shape State;
When mould is long to be greater than first threshold and be less than second threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is to transport at a slow speed Dynamic state;
Wherein, second threshold is greater than first threshold.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the movement current according to the interactive handle determined State is filtered the fused location information of data
According to the interactive handle determined current static, quick or microinching state, from Kalman filter Corresponding a set of filtering parameter is chosen in pre-set three sets of filtering parameters, and first is carried out to the fused location information of data Grade filtering processing, wherein under different filtering parameters, system noise and observation noise difference;
After carrying out first order filtering processing, chooses and correspond to from three adjustment parameters pre-set in first order exponential filter Adjustment parameter to the fused location information of data carry out second level filtering processing, obtain filter result.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, pre-set three adjustings from first order exponential filter Corresponding adjustment parameter is chosen in parameter includes: to data fused location information progress second level filtering processing
To first frame, the location information Loc_out of first order exponential filter output is equal to new location information Loc_new, single order A upper location information Loc_out for exponential filter output is equal to new location information Loc_new;
To the second frame and later each frame,
Wherein, the value that parameter alpha is adjusted under different motion states is different.
6. a kind of position filtering device of interactive mode handle characterized by comprising
Ultrasonic position determination unit is believed for emitting ultrasonic signal to interactive handle according to reflected ultrasonic wave Number determine first location information of the interactive handle relative to the virtual reality device helmet;
IMU position determination unit obtains the acceleration information of Inertial Measurement Unit acquisition on interactive handle, according to the acceleration Degree is according to the second location information for calculating interactive handle;
Filter unit, for the first location information and the second location information to be carried out data fusion, and according to described The current motion state of interactive handle is filtered the fused location information of data.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include: motion state determination unit, for obtaining interaction The gyro data that Inertial Measurement Unit acquires on formula handle determines that the interactive handle is current according to the gyro data Motion state.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the motion state determination unit is specifically used for described in calculating The mould of gyro data is long, and the long size with preset threshold of mould of the gyro data, when mould length is less than or waits When first threshold, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is static;It is more than or equal to second threshold when mould is long When, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is quick motion state;It is greater than first threshold and less than second when mould is long When threshold value, determine that the current motion state of interactive handle is microinching state;Wherein, second threshold is greater than the first threshold Value.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the filter unit, specifically for according to the institute determined Interactive handle current static, quick or microinching state are stated, pre-set three sets of filtering from Kalman filter Corresponding a set of filtering parameter is chosen in parameter, first order filtering processing is carried out to the fused location information of data, wherein no Under same filtering parameter, system noise and observation noise difference;After carrying out first order filtering processing, from first order exponential filter In choose corresponding adjustment parameter in pre-set three adjustment parameters the second level carried out to the fused location information of data Filtering processing, obtains filter result.
10. a kind of computer storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the computer program is processed Device realizes method of any of claims 1-5 when executing.
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