CN109358520B - Local dynamic unlocking system for smart home Internet of things - Google Patents

Local dynamic unlocking system for smart home Internet of things Download PDF

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CN109358520B
CN109358520B CN201811294820.0A CN201811294820A CN109358520B CN 109358520 B CN109358520 B CN 109358520B CN 201811294820 A CN201811294820 A CN 201811294820A CN 109358520 B CN109358520 B CN 109358520B
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instruction
intelligent power
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reference time
module
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CN109358520A (en
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刘伟良
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Nanjing Rencheng Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Rencheng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • G05B19/41855Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system, which comprises an Internet of things, wherein the Internet of things comprises a plurality of intelligent power utilization ends and a control end, so that the intelligent home Internet of things can play a safe and reliable role, the intelligent power utilization ends can be automatically verified directly through the control end, the use permission under the permission condition can be played in the verification result every time, and the intervention of configuration parameters of reference time is carried out, so that control instructions used under different conditions are different, lawless persons cannot obtain a corresponding decryption mode even if the lawless persons obtain the control instructions, and the intelligent power utilization equipment cannot be controlled.

Description

Local dynamic unlocking system for smart home Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent home, in particular to an intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system.
Background
The smart home (home automation) is characterized in that a home is used as a platform, facilities related to home life are integrated by utilizing a comprehensive wiring technology, a network communication technology, a safety precaution technology, an automatic control technology and an audio and video technology, an efficient management system of home facilities and home schedule affairs is constructed, home safety, convenience, comfort and artistry are improved, and an environment-friendly and energy-saving living environment is realized. Home automation refers to the integration or control of electronic appliances or systems in the home using microprocessor electronics technology, such as: lighting lamps, coffee stoves, computer equipment, security systems, heating and cooling systems, video and audio systems, etc. The home automation system mainly uses a Central Processing Unit (CPU) to receive messages from related electronic and electrical products (changes in external environmental factors, such as changes in light caused by the first rise of the sun or the west), and then sends appropriate information to other electronic and electrical products by a predetermined program. The central microprocessor must control the electrical products in the home through many interfaces, such as a keyboard, a touch screen, buttons, a computer, a telephone, a remote controller, etc.; the consumer may send signals to or receive signals from the central microprocessor.
A new problem occurs, because the home network generally sends signals to all other devices in the network through a centralized central processing unit or terminal, and thus, other devices in the network are prone to have a problem, because the command structure is simplified, the command information is very easy to intercept, and therefore, the security in the home internet of things is low, and if the actual control command is complex, the response efficiency of the corresponding home device is affected, so an unlocking system with a simple data structure but capable of verifying the information is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a smart home internet of things local area dynamic unlocking system to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system comprises an Internet of things, wherein the Internet of things comprises a plurality of intelligent power utilization ends and a control end;
the control end comprises an input module, an instruction sending module and a feedback receiving module, a user inputs user information through the input module, and the user generates a control instruction or an unlocking instruction through the input module, the instruction sending module is used for sending the control instruction or the unlocking instruction, and the control instruction comprises a controlled device address and control content;
the intelligent power utilization end comprises a data receiving and transmitting module and a response module, the data receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving the control instruction, the response module is used for responding to the control instruction, the response module comprises a state configuration unit, and the state configuration unit is used for configuring the response module into a static service state or a dynamic service state;
when the response module is in a dynamic service state and receives the control instruction, verifying the control instruction through a verification strategy, sending the verified control instruction to a corresponding intelligent power utilization end through an internet of things according to the address of the controlled equipment, and controlling the intelligent power utilization end to execute the control content in the control instruction;
when the response module is in a static service state and receives the unlocking instruction, a first reference time value is obtained through a timer of the intelligent power utilization end, the first reference time value is encrypted through a first encryption algorithm to obtain a first ciphertext, and the first ciphertext is sent to the control end;
the feedback receiving module is provided with a verification analysis unit, a decryption unit and a permission unit, wherein the verification analysis unit is used for verifying the user information input by the input module; after verification is completed, the decryption unit is configured with a first decryption algorithm corresponding to the first encryption algorithm to decrypt the first ciphertext to obtain a first reference time value, and the permission unit is used for generating a corresponding permission instruction and sending the permission instruction to the intelligent power utilization end;
the control end sends the first reference time value to an instruction sending module, and the first reference time value is added into the sent control instruction when the instruction sending module sends the control instruction;
the permission instruction comprises a permission condition, when the intelligent power utilization terminal receives the permission instruction, a first reference time value is used as a verification strategy to verify a parameter of the control instruction, and the state configuration unit configures the response module into a dynamic service state;
and after the intelligent power utilization end meets the permission condition, the state configuration unit configures the response module from a dynamic service state to a static service state.
Further, the input module includes a fingerprint input unit, a sound input unit, a key-in unit and an image input unit, the fingerprint input unit is used for inputting user fingerprint information in user information, the sound input unit is used for inputting user sound information in user information, the key-in unit is used for inputting user text information in user information, and the image input unit is used for inputting user image information in user information.
Further, the control terminal is configured as a mobile terminal.
Furthermore, the control end is configured with an identification number value, and the identification number value is added to the sent control instruction when the instruction sending module sends the control instruction;
and when the intelligent power utilization end receives the identification number value, the identification number value is used as a verification strategy to verify the parameters of the control command.
Further, the identification number value has a size between 8 bits and 16 bits.
Furthermore, the control terminal and the intelligent power utilization terminal are respectively configured with the same operation strategy, the instruction sending module processes the identification number value and the first reference time value through the operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and the instruction sending module adds the first operation value into the sent control instruction as a substitute for the identification number value and the first reference time value;
the intelligent power utilization terminal processes the identification number value and the first reference time value through an operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and the first operation value replaces the identification number value and the first reference time value to serve as a verification strategy to verify parameters of the control command.
Further, the first reference time value has a size between 8 bits and 16 bits.
Further, the intelligent power consumption terminal stores a first reference time value by establishing a position stamp on the timer, wherein the position stamp reflects a relative relationship between the actual time of the timer and the first reference time value, and when the actual time of the timer is modified, the first reference time value of the intelligent power consumption terminal is correspondingly changed.
Further, the permission condition includes configuring a first preset time, and when the time when the corresponding intelligent power consumption end does not receive the control instruction exceeds the first preset time, the intelligent power consumption end judges that the permission condition is met.
Further, the permission condition includes configuring a first preset number of times, and when the number of times that the corresponding intelligent power consumption end receives the control instruction exceeds the first preset number of times, the intelligent power consumption end judges that the permission condition is satisfied.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in the following aspects: through the setting, once can play a safe and reliable effect, and directly verify by oneself through the control end, and the result of verifying at every turn can play the permission under the permission condition, and through the intervention of the configuration parameter of reference time, so, the control command that uses under the different conditions is different, and lawless persons can't obtain corresponding decryption mode even acquire control command yet, just also can't control intelligent consumer.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention relates to a system topological graph of an intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system;
FIG. 2: the invention discloses a simplified control diagram of an intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system.
Reference numerals: 100. an intelligent power utilization end; 110. a data transceiver module; 120. a response module; 200. A control end; 210. an input module; 220. an instruction sending module; 230. a feedback receiving module; 231. A verification analysis unit; 232. a decryption unit; 233. a licensing unit.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in order to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and understand.
An intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system comprises an Internet of things, wherein the Internet of things comprises a plurality of intelligent power utilization ends 100 and a control end 200; firstly, the intelligent power consumption end 100 includes all intelligent units in the intelligent home system, and as long as the intelligent units have a signal transceiving function and can perform embedded control through instructions, the intelligent units can be used as intelligent power consumption units, such as power consumption devices of a switch, a television, a refrigerator, and lights, and it should be noted that the internet of things can forward data to other intelligent power consumption ends 100 for communication only through any one intelligent power consumption end 100, that is, a general internet of things can control any other intelligent power consumption device through one intelligent power consumption device, the internet of things has the advantage that the intelligent power consumption end 100 at any position can be controlled to operate at any position in a room, the control end 200 is generally selected as a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal defines each module through an embedded program.
The control terminal 200 includes an input module 210, an instruction sending module 220, and a feedback receiving module 230, where a user inputs user information through the input module 210, and the user generates a control instruction or an unlocking instruction through the input module 210, the instruction sending module 220 is configured to send the control instruction or the unlocking instruction, and the control instruction includes a controlled device address and control content; the input module 210 includes a fingerprint input unit, a sound input unit, a key-in unit, and an image input unit, where the fingerprint input unit is used to input user fingerprint information in user information, the sound input unit is used to input user sound information in user information, the key-in unit is used to input user text information in user information, and the image input unit is used to input user image information in user information. The input module 210 is not described in detail, may input user information, and the user verifies the identity of the user, and may also input a control instruction or an unlocking instruction through an interface presented by the control terminal 200 or a preset control policy, and all the intelligent power consumers 100 are in a static state under a normal condition, that is, in a standby state, and only by sending the unlocking instruction, the corresponding intelligent power consumer 100 can be unlocked, and the feedback receiving module 230 is configured to receive information fed back by the intelligent power consumer 100 to confirm that the intelligent power consumer 100 receives the unlocking instruction. For example, the intelligent power consumer 100A receives the control command, and the control command is address information of the intelligent power consumer 100X, so that a needs to forward the information to the intelligent power consumer 100X through the internet of things, and all other intelligent power consumers 100 can be controlled through the intelligent power consumer 100A.
The intelligent power consumption terminal 100 includes a data transceiver module 110 and a response module 120, where the data transceiver module 110 is configured to receive the control instruction, the response module 120 is configured to respond to the control instruction, and the response module 120 includes a state configuration unit, where the state configuration unit is configured to configure the response module 120 into a static service state or a dynamic service state; the data transceiver module 110 has two functions, one is to communicate with the control terminal 200 for receiving an unlocking command or a control command, and the other is to transmit the control command to the inside of the internet of things in a forwarding manner, which has two advantages: 1. the limitation of a control space caused by a centralized control mode is avoided, that is, in any space, as long as the space is connected with the nearest intelligent power utilization terminal 100, all equipment in the internet of things can be controlled to work through the intelligent power utilization terminal 100; 2. the safety of the internet of things is ensured, and the method has the advantages that all other intelligent power consumption ends 100 cannot receive the instruction sent by other intelligent power consumption ends 100 in the control process, so that external control (including the control end 200) is avoided; 3. when one intelligent power consumption terminal 100 is selected, the control command is simplified enough, so that high-speed and high-efficiency control can be realized. The purpose of the response module 120 is to configure the intelligent power consumer 100 into a dynamic service state or a static service state according to the situation, it should be noted that only the intelligent power consumer 100 "activated" by the control terminal 200 is in the dynamic service state, and the other intelligent power consumers 100 are in the static service state.
When the response module 120 is in a dynamic service state and receives the control instruction, verifying the control instruction through a verification policy, sending the verified control instruction to the corresponding intelligent power consumption end 100 through the internet of things according to the address of the controlled device, and controlling the intelligent power consumption end 100 to execute the control content in the control instruction; the static service state does not receive the control instruction, only receives the unlocking instruction, and obtains the first reference time value after simplifying the obtained data by obtaining the first reference time value (the first reference time value obtained at each moment is different) and preferably taking 4 bits after the decimal point after the second when the unlocking instruction is received, so that the static service state is simple and convenient and has a control effect. And then, a first cipher text is obtained by encrypting through a first encryption algorithm, and the response module 120 stores a first reference time value, where the first reference time value may be understood as an independent random value, the intelligent power consumer 100 stores the first reference time value by establishing a position stamp on the timer, where the position stamp reflects a relative relationship between the actual time of the timer and the first reference time value, and when the actual time in the timer is modified, the first reference time value of the intelligent power consumer 100 is correspondingly changed. The first reference time value has a size of between 8 bits and 16 bits. That is, if the timer of the intelligent power consumer 100 is modified, the data intrusion into the intelligent power consumer 100 cannot be realized, and meanwhile, because the time value of each timer is different, the theoretical random number ensures that the required control command is different even after the same intelligent power consumer is activated, and the intelligent power consumer 100 cannot be controlled even if the communication data is intercepted.
When the response module 120 is in the static service state and receives the unlocking instruction, acquiring a first reference time value by using a timer of the intelligent power consumption terminal 100, encrypting the first reference time value by using a first encryption algorithm to obtain a first ciphertext, and sending the first ciphertext to the control terminal 200; the static service state does not receive the control instruction, only receives the unlocking instruction, and obtains the first reference time value after simplifying the obtained data by obtaining the first reference time value (the first reference time value obtained at each moment is different) and preferably taking 4 bits after the decimal point after the second when the unlocking instruction is received, so that the static service state is simple and convenient and has a control effect. And then, a first cipher text is obtained by encrypting through a first encryption algorithm, and the response module 120 stores a first reference time value, where the first reference time value may be understood as an independent random value, the intelligent power consumer 100 stores the first reference time value by establishing a position stamp on the timer, where the position stamp reflects a relative relationship between the actual time of the timer and the first reference time value, and when the actual time in the timer is modified, the first reference time value of the intelligent power consumer 100 is correspondingly changed. The first reference time value has a size of between 8 bits and 16 bits. That is, if the timer of the intelligent power consumer 100 is modified, the data intrusion into the intelligent power consumer 100 cannot be realized, and meanwhile, because the time value of each timer is different, the theoretical random number ensures that the required control command is different even after the same intelligent power consumer is activated, and the intelligent power consumer 100 cannot be controlled even if the communication data is intercepted.
The feedback receiving module 230 is configured with a verification parsing unit 231, a decryption unit 232, and a permission unit 233, where the verification parsing unit 231 is configured to verify the user information input by the input module 210; after the verification is completed, the decryption unit 232 is configured with a first decryption algorithm corresponding to the first encryption algorithm to decrypt the first ciphertext to obtain a first reference time value, and the permission unit 233 is configured to generate a corresponding permission instruction and send the permission instruction to the intelligent power consumption end 100; firstly, after receiving the corresponding ciphertext, the control end 200 needs to perform identity verification, and the control end stores user information in advance, and inputs the user information through the input module 210 for verification, and after the verification is completed, the decryption unit 232 decrypts the first ciphertext through a decryption algorithm to obtain a first reference time value.
The control end 200 sends the first reference time value to an instruction sending module 220, and the first reference time value is added to the sent control instruction when the instruction sending module 220 sends the control instruction; and the first reference time needs to be added to the control command each time before the controller sends the control command. When the intelligent power consumption end 100 in the dynamic service state receives the control instruction, it needs to verify whether the control instruction has the first reference time value, and if so, the subsequent steps are executed, and the verification bit number is very short, thereby ensuring the efficiency.
As a preferred embodiment, the control end 200 is configured with an identification number value, and the identification number value is added to the sent control instruction when the instruction sending module 220 sends the control instruction; when the control terminal 200 sends a permission instruction to the corresponding intelligent power consumption terminal 100, the identification number value is sent at the same time, and when the intelligent power consumption terminal 100 receives the identification number value, the identification number value is used as a verification strategy to verify the parameter of the control instruction. The identification number value is between 8 bits and 16 bits in size. The control terminal 200 and the intelligent power consumption terminal 100 are respectively configured with the same operation strategy, the instruction sending module 220 processes the identification number value and the first reference time value through the operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and the instruction sending module 220 adds the first operation value to the sent control instruction as a substitute for the identification number value and the first reference time value; the intelligent power consumption terminal 100 processes the identification number value and the first reference time value through an operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and uses the first operation value to replace the identification number value and the first reference time value as a verification strategy to verify the parameter of the control command. The safety of the system is improved.
The permission instruction includes a permission condition, when the intelligent power consumer 100 receives the permission instruction, the intelligent power consumer verifies a parameter of the control instruction by using a first reference time value as a verification policy, and the state configuration unit configures the response module 120 into a dynamic service state; when the intelligent power consumer 100 receives the permission command, it indicates that the verification is completed, and therefore, the command can be switched.
After the intelligent power consumer 100 meets the permission condition, the state configuration unit configures the response module 120 from the dynamic service state to the static service state. The permission condition includes configuring a first preset time, and when the corresponding intelligent power consumption end 100 does not receive the control instruction and exceeds the first preset time, the intelligent power consumption end judges that the permission condition is met. The permission condition includes configuring a first preset number of times, and when the number of times that the corresponding intelligent power consumption terminal 100 receives the control instruction exceeds the first preset number of times, the intelligent power consumption terminal judges that the permission condition is satisfied. The permission condition may be, without limitation, information about time, frequency, and the like, when another intelligent power consumer is activated.
The above are only typical examples of the present invention, and besides, the present invention may have other embodiments, and all the technical solutions formed by equivalent substitutions or equivalent changes are within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent home Internet of things local dynamic unlocking system is characterized by comprising an Internet of things, wherein the Internet of things comprises a plurality of intelligent power utilization ends and a control end;
the control end comprises an input module, an instruction sending module and a feedback receiving module, a user inputs user information through the input module, and the user generates a control instruction or an unlocking instruction through the input module, the instruction sending module is used for sending the control instruction or the unlocking instruction, and the control instruction comprises a controlled device address and control content;
the intelligent power utilization end comprises a data receiving and transmitting module and a response module, the data receiving and transmitting module is used for receiving the control instruction, the response module is used for responding to the control instruction, the response module comprises a state configuration unit, and the state configuration unit is used for configuring the response module into a static service state or a dynamic service state;
when the response module is in a dynamic service state and receives the control instruction, verifying the control instruction through a verification strategy, sending the verified control instruction to a corresponding intelligent power utilization end through an internet of things according to the address of the controlled equipment, and controlling the intelligent power utilization end to execute the control content in the control instruction;
when the response module is in a static service state and receives the unlocking instruction, a first reference time value is obtained through a timer of the intelligent power utilization end, the first reference time value is encrypted through a first encryption algorithm to obtain a first ciphertext, and the first ciphertext is sent to the control end;
the feedback receiving module is provided with a verification analysis unit, a decryption unit and a permission unit, wherein the verification analysis unit is used for verifying the user information input by the input module; after verification is completed, the decryption unit is configured with a first decryption algorithm corresponding to the first encryption algorithm to decrypt the first ciphertext to obtain a first reference time value, and the permission unit is used for generating a corresponding permission instruction and sending the permission instruction to the intelligent power utilization end;
the control end sends the first reference time value to an instruction sending module, and the first reference time value is added into the sent control instruction when the instruction sending module sends the control instruction;
the permission instruction comprises a permission condition, when the intelligent power utilization terminal receives the permission instruction, a first reference time value is used as a verification strategy to verify a parameter of the control instruction, and the state configuration unit configures the response module into a dynamic service state;
and after the intelligent power utilization end meets the permission condition, the state configuration unit configures the response module from a dynamic service state to a static service state.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the input module comprises a fingerprint input unit, a voice input unit, a key input unit and an image input unit, the fingerprint input unit is used for inputting user fingerprint information in the user information, the voice input unit is used for inputting user voice information in the user information, the key input unit is used for inputting user text information in the user information, and the image input unit is used for inputting user image information in the user information.
3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control terminal is configured as a mobile terminal.
4. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control terminal is configured with an identification number value, and the identification number value is added to the control command sent when the command sending module sends the control command;
and when the intelligent power utilization end receives the identification number value, the identification number value is used as a verification strategy to verify the parameters of the control command.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the identification number has a size of 8 bits to 16 bits.
6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the control terminal and the intelligent power consumption terminal are respectively configured with the same operation strategy, the instruction sending module processes an identification number value and a first reference time value through the operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and the instruction sending module adds the first operation value as a substitute for the identification number value and the first reference time value to the sent control instruction;
the intelligent power utilization terminal processes the identification number value and the first reference time value through an operation strategy to generate a first operation value, and the first operation value replaces the identification number value and the first reference time value to serve as a verification strategy to verify parameters of the control command.
7. The smart home internet of things local dynamic unlocking system according to claim 1, wherein the size of the first reference time value is between 8 bits and 16 bits.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the smart power consumer stores a first reference time value by creating a position stamp on the timer, the position stamp reflecting a relative relationship between an actual time of the timer and the first reference time value, and when the actual time of the timer is modified, the first reference time value of the smart power consumer is changed accordingly.
9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the permission condition includes a configuration of a first preset time, and when the time when the corresponding intelligent power consumption end does not receive the control command exceeds the first preset time, the intelligent power consumption end determines that the permission condition is satisfied.
10. The system according to claim 1, wherein the permission condition includes configuring a first preset number of times, and when the number of times that the corresponding intelligent power utilization terminal receives the control command exceeds the first preset number of times, the intelligent power utilization terminal determines that the permission condition is satisfied.
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