CN109356930A - A kind of screw thread locking structure - Google Patents
A kind of screw thread locking structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109356930A CN109356930A CN201811565335.2A CN201811565335A CN109356930A CN 109356930 A CN109356930 A CN 109356930A CN 201811565335 A CN201811565335 A CN 201811565335A CN 109356930 A CN109356930 A CN 109356930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- groove
- screw rod
- elastic component
- gasket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
- F16B39/282—Locking by means of special shape of work-engaging surfaces, e.g. notched or toothed nuts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of screw thread locking structure, including being equipped with externally threaded screw rod and setting internal thread nut with what screw rod matched, the screw rod is outside thread recessed interior, multiple lock grooves are laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction, the breech face of the nut is equipped with the first groove being connected to nut inner wall, the elastic component extended along internal screw thread lobe terminus direction is fixed in first groove, one end of the elastic component is installed in first groove, the other end stretches out first groove from the inner wall of nut, when nut spinning enters screw rod, the elastic component retracts the first groove under outside thread recessed extruding, when nut screws out screw rod, the elastic component stretches out nut inner wall one end and is installed on nut locking in lock groove.The present invention utilizes the cooperation of elastic component and lock groove, can effectively prevent nut and circle round in violent vibration environment and loosens, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, processing and manufacturing is at low cost, self-locking effect is good, with biggish application market and bright prospects.
Description
Technical field
A kind of screw thread locking structure of the present invention.
Background technique
The fastening bolt self-locking effect industrially used at present is not satisfactory, is easy to pine in vibration environment use process
De-, the violent bolt of equipment vibration, nut loosen more common such as in railway, bridge, aviation field, there is very big safety
Hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art and provides that a kind of structure is simple, prevents from returning in bolt violent vibration environment
Unscrew de- screw thread locking structure.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of screw thread locking structure, including being equipped with externally threaded screw rod and setting internal thread spiral shell with what screw rod matched
Mother, the screw rod it is outside thread recessed it is interior, multiple lock grooves, the tail of the nut are laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction
End face is equipped at least one first groove being connected to nut inner wall, is fixed in first groove convex along internal screw thread
It rises, screw out the elastic component that direction extends along nut, one end of the elastic component is installed in first groove, and the other end is in bullet
Property part elastic reaction under from the inner wall of nut stretch out first groove, when nut spinning enters screw rod, the elastic component
The first groove is retracted under the extruding of external thread of screw groove, when nut screws out screw rod, the elastic component stretches out nut inner wall
One end is installed on nut locking in lock groove.The elastic deformation that above structure utilizes elastic component to have, in nut tightening, bullet
Property part it is outside thread recessed it is interior be extruded, be retracted in it in the first groove, to not influence screwing for nut, and fasten it
Afterwards, under vibration or external force, when nut is screwed out to the position for having lock groove, the end of elastic component is pressed against in lock groove,
So that nut can not screw out, circle round under the conditions of vibration the technical problem loosened this addresses the problem plain bolt nut.
Further, the lock groove is locking surface screwing out direction side along nut, and the other side is sliding surface, the lock
Only face is radially laid along screw rod, and the locking surface and sliding surface angle are not more than 90 degree.When the locking surface and sliding of lock groove
When face meets above-mentioned condition, nut can only be screwed, and cannot be screwed out, and the angle of certain the application locking surface and sliding surface can also be big
In 90 degree, by adjusting the angle of the two, can achieve when nut screws out, the locking surface of elastic component and lock groove has one
Situations such as resistance, this resistance can prevent vibration nut loosens, but under artificial external force or can screw out, this
The present apparatus may be reused in sample.
Further, the screw rod is laid at least one lock groove in each circle is outside thread recessed.
Further, the screw rod is laid with multiple lock grooves on nut lock position.
Further, the elastic component is spring steel.It may be flexible steel or stainless steel etc..
Further, the elastic component is " 7 " font, is equipped in the first groove on the nut for fixing elastic component
Locating slot, one end of the elastic component is tightly fixed in locating slot, and the other end is stretched out from the inner wall of nut.
Further, the locating slot is triangle or linear type, the elastic component be inserted into one end in locating slot with
Positioning groove shape matches.In this way, elastic component can product be sold as a whole with nut, can also be used as
One attachment is separately sold with nut, as soon as sell as attachment, elastic component is fixed on nut when needing locking
In locating slot, when not needing, nut is just directly used.
As a kind of another structure type of screw thread locking structure, including it is equipped with externally threaded screw rod and is equipped with and spiral shell
The matched gasket of bar, the screw rod it is outside thread recessed it is interior, multiple lock grooves, institute are laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction
The external screw thread of the inner ring and screw rod of stating gasket matches so that gasket can spinning on screw rod, set on the inner ring wall of the gasket
There is at least one second groove and be arranged in the second groove and screws out the ratchet with elasticity that direction extends, the ratchet along gasket
End in the initial state from the inner ring wall of gasket stretch out, when gasket spinning enters screw rod, the ratchet is recessed in external screw thread
It is retracted under the extruding of slot in the second groove, when gasket screws out screw rod, the ratchet stretches out gasket inner wall one end and is installed on locking
By gasket locking in slot.In this way, so as to being carried out in the form of plain nut is in conjunction with present apparatus gasket
Locking, naturally it is also possible to be used to gasket other need the case where locking, so that application range is wider, and uses this knot
The gasket of structure is easily manufactured, can directly be stamped to form, therefore cost is lower.
Further, the gasket is equipped with the locating piece being conveniently fixed on other workpiece.
In conclusion the present invention utilizes the cooperation of elastic component and lock groove, nut can effectively prevent in violent vibration environment
Middle convolution loosens, and the configuration of the present invention is simple, processing and manufacturing is at low cost, self-locking effect is good, has biggish application market and wide
Prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after screw rod of the present invention and nut installation.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view after screw rod of the present invention and nut installation.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of nut of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of nut of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that nut of the present invention removes elastic component.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of gasket of the present invention.
In attached drawing, 1, screw rod；11, lock groove；2, nut；21, the first groove；22, elastic component；23, locating slot；3, it pads
Piece；31, ratchet；32, the second groove；33, locating piece.
Specific embodiment
For a better understanding of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment, invention is described in further detail, but
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this, and protection scope of the present invention is also related to those skilled in the art and conceives according to the present invention
It is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of screw thread locking structure, including what is matched equipped with externally threaded screw rod 1 and with screw rod 1
If internal thread nut 2, the screw rod 1 is laid in each circle is outside thread recessed, along outside thread recessed extending direction
At least one lock groove 11, and the screw rod is laid with multiple lock grooves 11, the tail of the nut 2 on 2 lock position of nut
End face is equipped with the first groove 21 being connected to 2 inner wall of nut, is fixed in first groove 21 along internal screw thread protrusion end
The elastic component 22 that extreme direction extends, in this example, the elastic component 22 is preferably spring steel.One end of the elastic component 22 is installed on
In first groove 21, the other end stretches out first groove 21 from the inner wall of nut 2 under the elastic reaction of elastic component 22,
The elastic component 22 is due to the depth that the distance that its elastic reaction stretches out the partial distance nut inner wall of nut is 2-3 times of internal screw thread
Degree, when 2 spinning of nut enters screw rod 1, the elastic component 22 retracts the first groove 21 under outside thread recessed extruding, works as spiral shell
When mother 2 screws out screw rod, the elastic component 22 stretches out 2 inner wall one end of nut and is installed on 2 locking of nut in lock groove 11.
The lock groove 11 is locking surface screwing out direction side along nut 2, and the other side is sliding surface, the locking surface edge
Screw rod 1 is radial to be laid, and the locking surface and sliding surface angle are not more than 90 degree.
As an embodiment of the present embodiment, the elastic component 22 is " 7 " font, and first on the nut 2 is recessed
The locating slot 23 for fixing elastic component 22 is equipped in slot 21, one end of the elastic component 22 is tightly fixed in locating slot 23
Interior, the other end is stretched out from the inner wall of nut 2.The locating slot 23 is triangle or "-" type, and the elastic component 22 is inserted into fixed
One end in the slot 23 of position matches with 23 shape of locating slot.
When in use, the elastic deformation having using elastic component, in nut tightening, elastic component is in external screw thread for above structure
It is extruded in groove, is retracted in it in the first groove, so that screwing for nut is not influenced, and after fastening, in vibration or outside
Under power effect, when nut is screwed out to the position for having lock groove, the end of elastic component is pressed against in lock groove, so that nut can not revolve
Out, it circles round under the conditions of vibration the technical problem loosened this addresses the problem plain bolt nut.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in fig. 6, the another embodiment as the present apparatus, including it is equipped with externally threaded screw rod 1 and is equipped with and spiral shell
The matched gasket of bar 1, the screw rod 1 it is outside thread recessed it is interior, multiple lock grooves are laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction
11, the inner ring of the gasket 3 and the external screw thread of screw rod match so that gasket 3 can spinning on screw rod, the gasket 3 it is interior
Circle wall is equipped at least one second groove 32 and is arranged in the second groove 32 that screw out band that direction extends along gasket 3 elastic
Ratchet 31, the end of the ratchet 31 is stretched out from the inner ring wall of gasket 3 in the initial state, when 3 spinning of gasket enters screw rod 1
When, the ratchet 31 is retracted under outside thread recessed extruding in the second groove 32, when gasket 3 screws out screw rod, the ratchet
31 stretching 3 inner wall one end of gasket are installed on 3 locking of gasket in lock groove 11, and the gasket 3 is other equipped with being conveniently fixed on
Locating piece 33 on workpiece.
In this way when in use, so as to being carried out in the form of plain nut is in conjunction with present apparatus gasket
Locking, naturally it is also possible to be used to gasket other need the case where locking, so that application range is wider, and uses this knot
The gasket of structure is easily manufactured, can directly be stamped to form, therefore cost is lower.
In addition, it should be noted that, this patent is not limited to above embodiment, as long as its part does not specify specific size
Or shape, then the part can be any size or shape adaptable with its structure, no matter and making in its material composition
Any variation, it is all to be designed using structure provided by the present invention, all it is a kind of deformation of the invention, is considered as in the present invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of screw thread locking structure, including being equipped with externally threaded screw rod (1) and setting internal thread with what screw rod (1) matched
Nut (2), it is characterised in that: the screw rod (1) it is outside thread recessed it is interior, be laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction it is multiple
Lock groove (11), the breech face of the nut (2) are equipped at least one first groove (21) being connected to nut (2) inner wall,
It is fixed in first groove (21) and screws out the elastic component (22) that direction extends, the bullet along internal screw thread protrusion, along nut
Property part (22) one end be installed in first groove (21), the other end is under the elastic reaction of elastic component from nut (2)
Inner wall stretches out first groove (21), when nut (2) spinning enters screw rod (1), the elastic component (22) screw rod (1) outside
The first groove (21) are retracted under the extruding of thread groove, when nut (2) screw out screw rod, the elastic component (22) stretches out nut
(2) inner wall one end is installed on nut (2) locking in lock groove (11).
2. screw thread locking structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lock groove (11) is revolved along nut (2)
Out direction side be locking surface, the other side is sliding surface, the locking surface along screw rod (1) radially lay, and the locking surface with
Sliding surface angle is not more than 90 degree.
3. screw thread locking structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (1) is recessed in each circle external screw thread
At least one lock groove (11) is laid in slot.
4. according to claim 1 to screw thread locking structure described in one of 3, it is characterised in that: the screw rod (1) is in nut (2)
Multiple lock grooves (11) are laid on lock position.
5. screw thread locking structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the elastic component (22) is spring steel.
6. screw thread locking structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the elastic component (22) is " 7 " font, described
The locating slot (23) for fixing elastic component (22) is equipped in the first groove (21) on nut (2), the elastic component (22)
One end is tightly fixed in locating slot (23), and the other end is stretched out from the inner wall of nut (2).
7. screw thread locking structure according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the locating slot (23) is triangle or a word
Shape, one end that the elastic component (22) is inserted into locating slot (23) match with locating slot (23) shape.
8. screw thread locking structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the elastic component (22) is welded on the first groove
(21) in.
9. a kind of screw thread locking structure, including be equipped with externally threaded screw rod (1) and be equipped with and screw rod (1) matched gasket, spy
Sign is: the screw rod (1) it is outside thread recessed it is interior, multiple lock grooves (11) are laid with along outside thread recessed extending direction,
The inner ring of the gasket (3) and the external screw thread of screw rod match so that gasket (3) can spinning on screw rod, the gasket (3)
Inner ring wall is equipped at least one second groove (32) and setting and screws out what direction extended along gasket (3) in the second groove (32)
Ratchet (31) with elasticity, the end of the ratchet (31) are stretched out under elastic reaction from the inner ring wall of gasket (3), and gasket is worked as
(3) when spinning enters screw rod (1), the ratchet (31) is retracted under outside thread recessed extruding in the second groove (32), works as pad
When piece (3) screws out screw rod, the ratchet (31) is stretched out gasket (3) inner wall one end and is installed in lock groove (11) and locks gasket (3)
Only.
10. screw thread locking structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the gasket (3) is equipped with and is conveniently fixed on
Locating piece (33) on other workpiece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811565335.2A CN109356930A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of screw thread locking structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811565335.2A CN109356930A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of screw thread locking structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109356930A true CN109356930A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65329259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811565335.2A Pending CN109356930A (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | A kind of screw thread locking structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109356930A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112664540A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江天元金属制品股份有限公司 | Multifunctional screw |
| CN112727889A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州沈大侠装饰设计工程有限公司 | Anti-convolution screw and nut combination |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040046680A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-05 | 도남호 | Washer for nut loose prevention |
| CN1851275A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-10-25 | 张连墩 | Checkscrew built in spring lamination |
| CN1851276A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-10-25 | 张连墩 | Anti-loosing anti-theft single-way screw built in spring lamination |
| JP2007016864A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Jpf Works Kk | Fastener, and screw and washer comprising the same |
| CN101963184A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 赵耀 | Thread fastening device |
| CN202273976U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-13 | 晋德有限公司 | Check washer |
| KR20150137910A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2015-12-09 | 백상주 | Anti-loose bolt and nut |
| CN106837979A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-13 | 周海兵 | The device that is connected with anticreep loose structure |
| CN207864393U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Anti-loose bolt sleeve |
| CN208057650U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-11-06 | 杨润平 | Anti-loosening bolt |
| CN209469700U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-08 | 周诚恩 | A kind of screw thread locking structure |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811565335.2A patent/CN109356930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040046680A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-05 | 도남호 | Washer for nut loose prevention |
| JP2007016864A (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-25 | Jpf Works Kk | Fastener, and screw and washer comprising the same |
| CN1851275A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-10-25 | 张连墩 | Checkscrew built in spring lamination |
| CN1851276A (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2006-10-25 | 张连墩 | Anti-loosing anti-theft single-way screw built in spring lamination |
| CN101963184A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-02 | 赵耀 | Thread fastening device |
| CN202273976U (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-13 | 晋德有限公司 | Check washer |
| KR20150137910A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2015-12-09 | 백상주 | Anti-loose bolt and nut |
| CN106837979A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-13 | 周海兵 | The device that is connected with anticreep loose structure |
| CN207864393U (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-09-14 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Anti-loose bolt sleeve |
| CN208057650U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-11-06 | 杨润平 | Anti-loosening bolt |
| CN209469700U (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-10-08 | 周诚恩 | A kind of screw thread locking structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112664540A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-16 | 浙江天元金属制品股份有限公司 | Multifunctional screw |
| CN112727889A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 杭州沈大侠装饰设计工程有限公司 | Anti-convolution screw and nut combination |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2238361B1 (en) | Advanced nut and bolt | |
| CN209444688U (en) | A kind of self-locking shock-proof check threaded fastener | |
| CN109356930A (en) | A kind of screw thread locking structure | |
| CN105339686A (en) | Attachment bolt for positive locking | |
| US20150147134A1 (en) | Advanced nut and bolt | |
| US3394626A (en) | Machine screw threads | |
| CN209469700U (en) | A kind of screw thread locking structure | |
| CN211449343U (en) | Tooth-shaped locknut assembly | |
| CN107630913A (en) | Adjustable locking reticulate pattern screw | |
| CN112032178A (en) | Anti-loose bolt and nut | |
| CN109340243A (en) | A kind of subassembly of lock bolt | |
| CN108474403A (en) | Fastener and closure system for soft material | |
| CN212717585U (en) | Anti-loose bolt and nut | |
| CN113294419B (en) | Fastener with open-loop type vibration absorption locking ring | |
| CN211449344U (en) | Insulator and split type tooth-shaped locknut assembly thereof | |
| CN210660971U (en) | Anti-loosening locking bolt | |
| CN205371253U (en) | Locking antitheft nut and chuck thereof | |
| US1747082A (en) | Nut or screw connection with device to prevent loosening | |
| CN109404397A (en) | Anti-loosening nut | |
| CN206600343U (en) | Combination nut | |
| CN109488678A (en) | A kind of steel ball nut | |
| CN215762733U (en) | Locknut with double locking mechanism | |
| CN105545921A (en) | Coaxial bolt set with gasket for stopping | |
| CN103089783A (en) | Locking oblique groove metal insert nut | |
| CN210978149U (en) | One-rod same-direction double-thread anti-skid screw |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |