CN109356569A - Collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform - Google Patents
Collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN109356569A CN109356569A CN201811163341.5A CN201811163341A CN109356569A CN 109356569 A CN109356569 A CN 109356569A CN 201811163341 A CN201811163341 A CN 201811163341A CN 109356569 A CN109356569 A CN 109356569A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/04—Measuring depth or liquid level
- E21B47/047—Liquid level
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- E21B47/13—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platforms, indoor background server and the Q dynamic liquid level monitors of centralization for being laid in Q different zones of well site of oil field respectively and communicating with background server are monitored including being laid in, background server and client terminal carry out wireless data communication, and the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization includes that well site centralized control instrument and M are separately mounted to the well head gauge on M well mouth of oil well casing and connecting with well site centralized control instrument.The present invention by laying the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization in Q different zones of well site of oil field respectively, cooperated using a background server and the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization, to the dynamic liquid level monitoring of all oil wells in entire well site of oil field, it realizes the monitoring pattern of " one drag more ", realizes simply, complete function, artificial running cost is low, and each oil well selects suitable implosion or outer quick-fried measurement method according to the pressure of itself, realizes well head gauge dispersion installation, background server Centralizing inspection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrodynamic face monitoring technical fields, and in particular to a kind of collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform.
Background technique
In oilfield production, it is to be understood that oil well all aspects of the parameters, to obtain the working condition of well recovery, wherein hydrodynamic
Face depth is the important parameter for reflecting stratum fluid supply capacity, takes out and makes between capable of being arranged reasonably according to accurate hydrodynamic face data
Degree reduces development cost to improve field output, and the real-time and accurate measurement of dynamic oil level has the raising of field output
Important meaning.The existing mostly fixed hydrodynamic face monitoring platform that liquid level monitoring is moved to oil field, fixed hydrodynamic face monitoring platform
It is insufficient that there are several points below: first, as soon as every mouthful of oil well is needed all to install, for an oil recovery factory, often there are thousands of mouths
Oil well, if each well will install a fixed hydrodynamic face measuring apparatus, fund cost is too high;Second, according to oil well
Existing equipment installation specification installs fixed hydrodynamic face measuring apparatus, the then construction operation for needing to standardize in oil well, it is therefore desirable to
Expend a large amount of manual work cost;Third only relies on GPRS module transmission data, when the swinging of signal timing in well site, is easy
The case where causing loss of data, transmission fluid face data can not be gone up.In order to reduce expenses, occurs portable dynamic liquid level monitoring in succession
Although instrument or mobile dynamic liquid level monitor, portable dynamic liquid level monitor overcome fixed problem at high cost, still
It still remains insufficient: first, measurement sound source is manufactured using nitrogen cylinder, a nitrogen cylinder sonic source device is only capable of offer 5~7
Secondary measurement is not able to satisfy the long-term monitoring in well site, if carrying out hydrodynamic face data using portable dynamic liquid level monitor for a long time
Acquisition, then will use a large amount of nitrogen cylinder, still will increase measurement cost;Second, the every carry out one-shot measurement of oil well requires existing
Field personnel carry out subsidiary on the spot, then need a large amount of manual operation for thousands of mouthfuls of oil wells in a well site of oil field, by
This generates a large amount of hand labor, high labor cost;The dynamic liquid level monitor of movable type needs mobile control when switching well measurement
Case processed also needs continuous labor intensive, and multiple easy disassembling brings loss to well head gauge, is unable to satisfy long-term more
Secondary measurement uses, and portable dynamic liquid level monitor or mobile dynamic liquid level monitor platform be not strong.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is dynamic to provide a kind of collecting and distributing type
Liquid level monitoring platform, it is novel in design reasonable, by laying the dynamic liquid level monitoring of centralization respectively in Q different zones of well site of oil field
Instrument is cooperated using a background server and the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization, is moved to all oil wells in entire well site of oil field
Liquid level monitoring realizes the monitoring pattern of " one drag more ", realizes that simply complete function, artificial running cost is low, and each oil well root
Suitable implosion or outer quick-fried measurement method are selected according to the pressure of itself, realizes well head gauge dispersion installation, background server collection
Middle monitoring, using effect is good, convenient for promoting the use of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, feature
It is: is laid in Q different zones of well site of oil field respectively and with after including being laid in the indoor background server of monitoring and Q
The centralization of platform server communication moves liquid level monitor, Q different zones of Q centralization dynamic liquid level monitor and well site of oil field
It corresponds, wherein Q is the positive integer greater than 1;Background server and client terminal carry out wireless data communication, and centralization is dynamic
Liquid level monitor includes that well site centralized control instrument and M are separately mounted on M well mouth of oil well casing and concentrate with well site control
The well head gauge of instrument connection processed, the M well head gauges are corresponded with M well mouth of oil well casing, wherein M is just greater than 1
Integer;It is provided with well site in the centralized control instrument of well site and concentrates circuit board, air pump and the air accumulator being connected to air pump, the well site collection
The first microcontroller and Switching Power Supply are integrated on middle circuit board, and connect with the first microcontroller touch screen, first
Memory, first communication module and the remote communication module communicated with background server, air pump are controlled by the first microcontroller, often
A well head gauge includes the hydrodynamic face collection tube being mounted on well mouth of oil well casing and the well that connect with hydrodynamic face collection tube
Mouthful monitor box is provided with microphone, pressure sensor and explosion stack be connected to well mouth of oil well casing in the collection tube of hydrodynamic face, anti-
Solenoid valve is installed, well head monitor box includes the second microcontroller and what is connect with the second microcontroller second deposit on booster
Reservoir, the spare communication module for being communicated with pumping unit linkage and the second communication mould for being communicated with first communication module
Block, the signal input part of the second microcontroller are connected with the signal of the data for pre-processing microphone and pressure sensor acquisition
Conditioning circuit, solenoid valve are controlled by the second microcontroller, N number of explosion stack in M well head gauges pass through main tracheae with
Air pump is connected to, and U explosion stack in the M well head gauges is communicated with the atmosphere, wherein N and U is nonnegative integer and N+U=
M。
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the client terminal is that PC machine terminal or mobile phone are whole
End, background server are industrial personal computer, and background server carries out wireless data communication by gsm module and client terminal.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the value range of the M meets: 2≤M≤20.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the P in the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization
A dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization is communicated by RTU module with background server, and P is nonnegative integer and P≤Q.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: N number of explosion stack in the M well head gauges is equal
It is connected to by branch tracheae with main tracheae.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the first communication module passes through bus and second
Communication module communication, the first communication module and second communication module are serial communication modular, the serial communication modular
For RS485 serial communication modular, the bus is RS485 bus;The spare communication module is RS485 serial communication modular.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: first microcontroller and the second microcontroller
It is DSP microcontroller or ARM microcontroller.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the signal conditioning circuit includes signal amplification electricity
Road and the filter circuit being connect with the signal amplification circuit signal output end, the signal output end of the filter circuit and second
The ADC pin of microcontroller connects, and the filter circuit is fourth-order band-pass Chebyshev filter circuit.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the remote communication module includes GPRS module, nothing
Line Intranet module, ethernet communication module and usb communication module;The wireless inner network module is wireless WIFI module.
Above-mentioned collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the RTU module is supervised with P centralized hydrodynamic face
The wireless WIFI module surveyed in instrument carries out wireless communication.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention utilizes one by laying the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization respectively in Q different zones of well site of oil field
Background server and the dynamic liquid level monitor cooperation of Q centralization, realize and supervise to the hydrodynamic face of all oil wells in entire well site of oil field
It surveys, realizes well head gauge dispersion installation, background server Centralizing inspection, using effect is good, convenient for promoting the use of.
2, the present invention is cooperated by one well site centralized control instrument of setting and M well head gauge, reduces air pump and air accumulator
Use, save equipment cost, and well site centralized control instrument with the installation of M well head gauge simply, it can be achieved that well site well head gauge
Once mounting, repeatedly measure, avoid manually operating repeatedly, saving human cost.
3, the spare communication module that the present invention is communicated by setting with pumping unit linkage passes through well head gauge and obtains hydrodynamic face
Data are fed directly to pumping unit, and fast and reliable instructs pumping unit to work, and reliable and stable, using effect is good.
4, the present invention is novel in design rationally, acquires oil well casing pressure using pressure sensor, N number of when pressure sensor acquisition
When the oil well casing pressure of oil well is less than preset pressure threshold, N number of explosion stack in M well head gauge passes through main tracheae and air pump
Connection, by it is outer it is quick-fried in the way of realize the hydrodynamic planar survey of N number of oil well;When the oil well of U oil well of pressure sensor acquisition
When casing pressure is not less than preset pressure threshold, U explosion stack in M well head gauge is communicated with the atmosphere, in the way of implosion
It realizes the hydrodynamic planar survey of the U oil well, realizes simple, complete function, convenient for promoting the use of.
In conclusion the present invention is novel in design rationally, it is dynamic by laying centralization respectively in Q different zones of well site of oil field
Liquid level monitor is cooperated using a background server and the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization, is owned in entire well site of oil field
The dynamic liquid level monitoring of oil well realizes the monitoring pattern of " one drag more ", realizes simple, and complete function, artificial running cost is low, and often
A oil well selects suitable implosion or outer quick-fried measurement method according to the pressure of itself, realizes well head gauge dispersion installation, backstage
Server centered monitoring, using effect is good, convenient for promoting the use of.
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic block circuit diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure connection diagram of the dynamic liquid level monitor of present invention centralization.
Fig. 3 is the schematic block circuit diagram of the dynamic liquid level monitor of present invention centralization.
Description of symbols:
1-hydrodynamic face collection tube;2-microphones;3-pressure sensors;
4-explosion stacks;5-solenoid valves;6-branch tracheaes;
7-main tracheaes;8-well head monitor box;The second microcontroller of 8-1-;
8-2-signal conditioning circuit;8-3-second memory;8-4-second communication module;
8-5-spare communication module;9-buses;10-well site centralized control instrument;
The first microcontroller of 10-1-;10-2-touch screen;10-3-first memory;
10-4-first communication module;10-5-Switching Power Supply;10-6-remote communication module;
11-air accumulators;12-air pumps;
13-well head gauges;14-RTU modules;
15-background servers;16-client terminals.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention is laid in respectively including being laid in the indoor background server 15 of monitoring and Q
Q different zones of well site of oil field and the centralization communicated with background server 15 move liquid level monitor, Q centralized hydrodynamic face
Q different zones of monitor and well site of oil field correspond, wherein Q is the positive integer greater than 1;Background server 15 and visitor
Family terminal 16 carries out wireless data communication, and the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization includes that well site centralized control instrument 10 and M install respectively
The well head gauge 13 on M well mouth of oil well casing and being connect with well site centralized control instrument 10, the M well head gauges 13 with
M well mouth of oil well casing corresponds, wherein M is the positive integer greater than 1;Well site collection is provided in well site centralized control instrument 10
Middle circuit board, air pump 12 and the air accumulator 11 being connected to air pump 12, the well site concentrate and are integrated with the first microcontroller on circuit board
Device 10-1 and Switching Power Supply 10-5, and connect with the first microcontroller 10-1 touch screen 10-2, first memory 10-3,
The first communication module 10-4 and remote communication module 10-6 communicated with background server 15, air pump 12 is by the first microcontroller
10-1 control, each well head gauge 13 include the hydrodynamic face collection tube 1 that is mounted on well mouth of oil well casing and with hydrodynamic face
The well head monitor box 8 that collection tube 1 connects is provided with microphone 2, pressure sensor 3 and and well mouth of oil well in hydrodynamic face collection tube 1
The explosion stack 4 of casing connection, is equipped with solenoid valve 5 on explosion stack 4, and well head monitor box 8 includes the second microcontroller 8-1 and
The second memory 8-3 that is connect with the second microcontroller 8-1, the spare communication module 8-5 for being communicated with pumping unit linkage and
Second communication module 8-4 for communicating with first communication module 10-4, the signal input part of the second microcontroller 8-1 are connected with
For pre-processing the signal conditioning circuit 8-2 for the data that microphone 2 and pressure sensor 3 acquire, solenoid valve 5 is by the second microcontroller
Device 8-1 is controlled, and N number of explosion stack 4 in the M well head gauges 13 is connected to by main tracheae 7 with air pump 12, the M wells
U explosion stack 4 in mouth instrument 13 is communicated with the atmosphere, wherein N and U is nonnegative integer and N+U=M.
It should be noted that being utilized by laying the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization respectively in Q different zones of well site of oil field
One background server 15 and the dynamic liquid level monitor cooperation of Q centralization, to the hydrodynamic face of all oil wells in entire well site of oil field
The monitoring pattern of " one drag more " is realized in monitoring, realizes the dispersion installation of well head gauge 13,15 Centralizing inspection of background server, use
Effect is good;Cooperated by one well site centralized control instrument 10 of setting with M well head gauge 13 in well site of oil field any region, is subtracted
Equipment cost is saved in the use of few air pump 12 and air accumulator 11, and well site centralized control instrument 10 and M well head gauge 13 install letter
It is single, it can be achieved that the once mounting of well site well head gauge 13 in place, the multiple measurement of M oil well avoids manually operating repeatedly, saving
Human cost is obtained dynamic by the way that the spare communication module 8-5 communicated with pumping unit linkage is arranged by corresponding well head gauge 13
Fluid level data is fed directly to the corresponding pumping unit of the oil well, and fast and reliable instructs pumping unit to work, reliable and stable, uses effect
Fruit is good;The oil well casing pressure that corresponding oil well is acquired using pressure sensor 3, realizes the classification to oil well, when pressure sensor 3 acquires
When oil well casing pressure is less than preset pressure threshold, such oil well is suitble to obtain hydrodynamic face data using outer quick-fried measurement method;When
When pressure sensor 3 acquires oil well casing pressure not less than preset pressure threshold, such oil well is suitble to the measurement method using implosion
Obtain hydrodynamic face data;N number of explosion stack 4 in the M well head gauges 13 is connected to by main tracheae 7 with air pump 12, M institute
The U explosion stack 4 stated in well head gauge 13 is communicated with the atmosphere, wherein N and U is nonnegative integer and N+U=M, realizes oil well point
Class measurement, the purpose of setting nonnegative integer N are that the oil well casing pressure for the oil well for acquiring pressure sensor 3 is less than preset pressure threshold
The oil well statistics of value is a kind of oil well, and when N is 0, i.e., there is no the oil wells that outer quick-fried mode measures in the well site, then without using
Main tracheae 7, at this point, air pump 12 and air accumulator 11 can not also be installed, using flexible;The purpose that nonnegative integer U is arranged is by pressure
The oil well casing pressure for the oil well that sensor 3 acquires is another kind of oil well not less than the oil well statistics of preset pressure threshold, when U is 0
When, i.e., there is no the oil well that implosion mode measures in the well site, can be realized only with an air pump 12 and an air accumulator 11
The dynamic liquid level monitoring of more mouthfuls of well site oil well;It, can be according to the company of the oil well casing pressure selectivity of oil well in well site when N and U are not 0
Main tracheae 7 is connect, realizes that the outer quick-fried hydrodynamic planar survey coexisted with implosion measurement method is adaptive between more mouthfuls of oil wells in a well site
Mode realizes simple, complete function.
Preferred well site of oil field is cluster well field.
In the present embodiment, the client terminal 16 is PC machine terminal or mobile phone terminal, and background server 15 is industrial personal computer, after
Platform server 15 carries out wireless data communication by gsm module and client terminal 16.
It should be noted that client terminal 16 is that client can be made to utilize PC machine using the purpose of PC machine terminal or mobile phone terminal
Terminal or mobile phone terminal transfer the monitoring data of well fluid level in well site of oil field, high efficient and reliable whenever and wherever possible.
In the present embodiment, the value range of the M meets: 2≤M≤20.
It should be noted that the hydrodynamic face detection cycle of an oil well was at 2~4 hours, the value range of M meets: 2≤M
≤ 20 be detectable once or twice in order to meet the daily hydrodynamic face data of each oil well.
In the present embodiment, N number of explosion stack 4 in the M well head gauges 13 is connected by branch tracheae 6 and main tracheae 7
It is logical.
It should be noted that 13 structure of well head gauge installed on each oil well in well site is all the same, when a well head gauge
When the pressure data in correspondence oil well that pressure sensor 3 measures in 13 is less than preset pressure threshold, by the well head gauge 13
Middle explosion stack 4 is connected to by branch tracheae 6 with main tracheae 7.
In the present embodiment, the first communication module 10-4 is communicated with second communication module 8-4 by bus 9, and described the
One communication module 10-4 and second communication module 8-4 is serial communication modular, and the serial communication modular is logical for RS485 serial ports
Believe that module, the bus 9 are RS485 bus;The spare communication module 8-5 is RS485 serial communication modular.
In the present embodiment, the first microcontroller 10-1 and the second microcontroller 8-1 are DSP microcontroller or ARM
Microcontroller.
It should be noted that DSP microcontroller or ARM microcontroller carry ADC pin, the analog signal that can be will acquire is straight
Switch through and be changed to digital signal, circuit is simple and reliable.
In the present embodiment, the signal conditioning circuit 8-2 includes signal amplification circuit and believes with the signal amplification circuit
The ADC pin company of the filter circuit of number output end connection, the signal output end of the filter circuit and the second microcontroller 8-1
It connects, the filter circuit is fourth-order band-pass Chebyshev filter circuit.
It should be noted that generating infrasound since solenoid valve 5 controls explosion sound, infrasound is obtained using microphone 2
Echo-signal there are a large amount of clutter, the purposes of the signal input part connection signal conditioning circuit 8-2 of the second microcontroller 8-1
It is that the data acquired to microphone 2 and pressure sensor 3 denoise, reduces interference signal.
In actual use, the analog signal that microphone 2 and pressure sensor 3 acquire is believed simulation by signal amplification circuit
Number amplification, filters by fourth-order band-pass Chebyshev filter circuit, removes a large amount of interference signal, the preferred signal is put
Big circuit uses TLC084 signal amplification circuit.
In the present embodiment, the remote communication module 10-6 includes GPRS module, wireless inner network module, ethernet communication mould
Block and usb communication module;The wireless inner network module is wireless WIFI module.
In the present embodiment, the RTU module 14 carries out nothing with the wireless WIFI module in the dynamic liquid level monitor of P centralization
Line communication.
It should be noted that well site, which is concentrated, integrates remote communication module 10-6 on circuit board, realize it is automatic upload with it is artificial
The data transmission for exporting double mode, uploads data using GPRS module or wireless inner network module long distance wireless automatically, utilize with
The too long-range wired automatic upload data of Network Communication module, realize the automatic measurement of hydrodynamic face data, and utilize usb communication module
The problem of compensating for certain remote oil well GPRS jitters in a manner of artificial derived realizes the data system of both of which
One, there is good application value.
In the present embodiment, the dynamic liquid level monitor of P centralization in the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization passes through RTU
Module 14 is communicated with background server 15, and P is nonnegative integer and P≤Q.
In actual use, wireless WIFI module jitter and transmission range is limited, when P takes 0, remote communication module
Wireless WIFI module is not used in 10-6, and the dynamic liquid level monitor of Q centralization carries out nothing using GPRS module and background server 15
Line communication, or wire communication is carried out using ethernet communication module and background server 15;When P takes Q, remote communication module
10-6 is used only wireless WIFI module and carries out wireless communication with background server 15;As 0 < P < Q, P centralized hydrodynamic face prison
It surveys in instrument and is communicated by wireless WIFI module with RTU module 14, RTU module 14 is carried out wireless communication with background server 15 again,
The dynamic liquid level monitor of Q-P centralization is communicated using GPRS module or ethernet communication module with background server 15, can
Suitable communication mode, easy to use and flexible are selected according to actual conditions in well site of oil field.
The present invention is laid one and concentrated in each area in use, entire well site of oil field is divided into Q different zones
Formula moves liquid level monitor, and a centralization moves the hydrodynamic face data that liquid level monitor acquires M well head, utilizes a background service
Device 15 and the dynamic liquid level monitor cooperation of Q centralization, realize the dynamic liquid level monitoring to all oil wells in entire well site of oil field, in oil
Cooperated by one well site centralized control instrument 10 of setting with M well head gauge 13 in any region of field well site, in the region
The oil well casing of every mouth oil well installs a well head gauge 13, and each well head gauge 13 includes hydrodynamic face collection tube 1 and well head
All well head monitor box 8 are connected to well site centralized control instrument 10, each hydrodynamic face collection tube 1 by bus 9 by monitor box 8
On be provided with the oil well casing pressure that pressure sensor 3 acquires corresponding oil well, when the data for thering is pressure sensor 3 to acquire be less than it is preset
When pressure threshold, explosion stack 4 is connect using a branch tracheae 6 with main tracheae 7, is pressurizeed using air pump 12 to air accumulator 11,
Air accumulator 11 cooperates with the solenoid valve 5 in corresponding hydrodynamic face collection tube 1, measures well fluid level position by outer quick-fried mode;
When the data that pressure sensor 3 acquires are not less than preset pressure threshold, the solenoid valve 5 in corresponding hydrodynamic face collection tube 1 is logical
It crosses the switch connection of itself or separates oil well casing and atmosphere, well fluid level position is measured by way of implosion;Well head prison
It surveys after the pretreatment acoustic signals of box 8 and pressure signal and data is uploaded to well site centralized control instrument 10, well site centralized control instrument 10
In the first microcontroller 10-1 on the one hand pass through GPRS module or wireless inner network module hydrodynamic face data be transmitted to backstage and take
Hydrodynamic face data, is on the other hand stored in first memory 10-3 by business device 15;When there is operator to reach scene, operation
Personnel can be connected flash disk or Artificial by usb communication module and export hydrodynamic face data, and artificial transmission is to background service
Device 15 prevents loss of data, realizes that the dispersion of well head gauge 13 is installed, background server Centralizing inspection, and using effect is good.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention in any way, it is all according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification to the above embodiments, change and equivalent structural changes, still fall within skill of the present invention
In the protection scope of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: including being laid in the indoor background server (15) of monitoring and Q
It is laid in Q different zones of well site of oil field respectively and the centralization communicated with background server (15) moves liquid level monitor, Q is a
Q different zones of the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization and well site of oil field correspond, wherein Q is the positive integer greater than 1;From the background
Server (15) and client terminal (16) carry out wireless data communication, and the dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization includes well site centralized control instrument
(10) and M are separately mounted to the well head gauge on M well mouth of oil well casing and connecting with well site centralized control instrument (10)
(13), the M well head gauges (13) correspond with M well mouth of oil well casing, wherein M is the positive integer greater than 1;Well site
It is provided with well site in centralized control instrument (10) and concentrates circuit board, air pump (12) and the air accumulator (11) being connected to air pump (12), institute
State well site and concentrate and be integrated with the first microcontroller (10-1) and Switching Power Supply (10-5) on circuit board, and with the first microcontroller
Touch screen (10-2), first memory (10-3), first communication module (10-4) and and the background server of device (10-1) connection
(15) remote communication module (10-6) communicated, air pump (12) are controlled by the first microcontroller (10-1), each well head instrument
Table (13) includes the hydrodynamic face collection tube (1) being mounted on well mouth of oil well casing and the well head connecting with hydrodynamic face collection tube (1)
Monitor box (8), hydrodynamic face collection tube (1) is interior to be provided with microphone (2), pressure sensor (3) and is connected to well mouth of oil well casing
Explosion stack (4), be equipped with solenoid valve (5) on explosion stack (4), well head monitor box (8) include the second microcontroller (8-1) and
The second memory (8-3) that is connect with the second microcontroller (8-1), for linking the spare communication module communicated with pumping unit
(8-5) and the second communication module (8-4) for being used to communicate with first communication module (10-4), the letter of the second microcontroller (8-1)
Number input terminal is connected with the signal conditioning circuit (8- of the data for pre-processing microphone (2) and pressure sensor (3) acquisition
2), solenoid valve (5) is controlled by the second microcontroller (8-1), and N number of explosion stack (4) in the M well head gauges (13) passes through
Main tracheae (7) is connected to air pump (12), and the U explosion stack (4) in the M well head gauges (13) is communicated with the atmosphere, wherein N
It is nonnegative integer and N+U=M with U.
2. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the client terminal (16) is PC
Machine terminal or mobile phone terminal, background server (15) are industrial personal computer, and background server (15) passes through gsm module and client terminal
(16) wireless data communication is carried out.
3. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the value range of the M meets:
2≤M≤20。
4. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: described Q centralized hydrodynamic face
The dynamic liquid level monitor of P centralization in monitor is communicated by RTU module (14) with background server (15), and P is non-
Negative integer and P≤Q.
5. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the M well head gauges (13)
In N number of explosion stack (4) be connected to main tracheae (7) by branch tracheae (6).
6. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the first communication module (10-
4) it is communicated by bus (9) with second communication module (8-4), the first communication module (10-4) and second communication module (8-
It 4) is serial communication modular, the serial communication modular is RS485 serial communication modular, and the bus (9) is that RS485 is total
Line;The spare communication module (8-5) is RS485 serial communication modular.
7. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the first microcontroller (10-
1) and the second microcontroller (8-1) is DSP microcontroller or ARM microcontroller.
8. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic described in accordance with the claim 1 face monitoring platform, it is characterised in that: the signal conditioning circuit (8-
2) filter circuit for including signal amplification circuit and being connect with the signal amplification circuit signal output end, the filter circuit
Signal output end is connect with the ADC pin of the second microcontroller (8-1), and the filter circuit is fourth-order band-pass Chebyshev filtering
Circuit.
9. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the remote communication module (10-
It 6) include GPRS module, wireless inner network module, ethernet communication module and usb communication module;The wireless inner network module is nothing
Line WIFI module.
10. collecting and distributing type hydrodynamic face monitoring platform according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the RTU module (14) and P
Wireless WIFI module in a dynamic liquid level monitor of centralization carries out wireless communication.
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