Flood control dike for hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a flood bank for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The conventional river bank and the seaside flood control bank are fixed, the height of the river bank is not enough after the coming of a flood season, the conventional arrangement is higher, the conventional arrangement is waste in the non-flood season, the sightseeing of people to the river environment is influenced, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to temporarily heighten and reinforce the flood control bank when meeting the flood in the high flood season which is not met for many years, the temporary reinforcing of the flood control bank easily causes casualties of personnel, and once the reinforcing is not timely, the property loss caused after the bank breaking is also multiplied.
In summary, how to adjust the height of the flood control device is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a flood bank for hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that the height of a flood bank is not easy to adjust.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a flood bank for hydraulic engineering is characterized by comprising a flood bank base, wherein one side of the flood bank base is provided with a flood wall, both ends of one side of the flood wall are provided with support walls, an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the flood wall and between two groups of the support walls, the lower end of the flood bank base is provided with a plurality of support piers, the upper end of the flood wall is provided with a notch, the adjusting device comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a third support frame and a fourth support frame, the first support frame, the second support frame, the third support frame and the fourth support frame are respectively arranged at four corners of the flood wall, one side of the upper end of the first support frame and the second support frame is provided with a first chute, one side of the upper end of the third support frame and the fourth support frame is provided with a second chute, and one side of the flood wall between the first support frame and the second support frame is provided with a fixing rod, a second fixing rod is arranged between the third support frame and the fourth support frame and on one side of the flood control wall, a movable shaft is arranged at the upper ends of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod in an inserting manner, a motor is arranged at one end of the movable shaft and on one side of the first fixing rod, a gear is sleeved on the movable shaft and between the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod, a movable frame is arranged between the first chute and the second chute, two first rollers matched with the first chute are arranged on one side of the movable frame close to the first chute, two second rollers matched with the second chute are arranged on one side of the movable frame close to the second chute, a rack matched with the gear is arranged on one side of the movable frame and between the first rollers and the second rollers, a movable plate is arranged on the other side of the movable frame, and a fixed plate is arranged on one side of the second chute and on the flood control wall, a limiting groove is formed in the fixed plate, connecting rods are arranged at the corners of the movable plate, rotating shafts are inserted into the connecting rods on one side, close to the fixed plate, of the movable plate, movable rods are arranged at one ends, far away from the connecting rods, of the rotating shafts, sliding blocks are arranged on the rotating shafts on one sides of the movable rods, and one ends, far away from the rotating shafts, of the movable rods are connected with the movable frame; the area of the movable plate is the same as that of the notch; the periphery of the movable plate is provided with a sealing ring in a surrounding mode, and the movable plate is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, bearings are arranged at the joints of the movable shaft and the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through set up gliding adjusting device about can the slant on the flood control wall on the flood control dyke for when flood comes, can promote the height of flood control dyke again in very short time, make the height-lifting of flood control dyke nearly doubly, make its flood control effect obtain great promotion.
2. In the non-flood season, the lower end of the flood control wall with the movable plate moving through the adjusting device can observe not only the beautiful scenery of the river channel but also the change condition of river water through the notch.
The flood bank has the advantages of simple structure, scientific design, convenient operation, reliable connection, safety, firmness, no influence on environment, strong practicability and avoidance of immeasurable loss.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flood bank for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate and a limiting groove according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate and a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a flood bank base; 2. a flood wall; 3. a support wall; 4. an adjustment device; 5. buttress; 6. a notch; 7. a first support frame; 8. a second support frame; 9. a third support frame; 10. a fourth support frame; 11. a first sliding chute; 12. a second chute; 13. fixing a rod I; 14. a second fixing rod; 15. a movable shaft; 16. a motor; 17. a gear; 18. a movable frame; 19. a first roller; 20. a second roller; 21. a rack; 22. a movable plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a limiting groove; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a movable rod; 28. a slider; 29. a support rod.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the term "comprises" and any variations thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a flood bank for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a flood bank base 1, a flood wall 2 is disposed on one side of the flood bank base 1, support walls 3 are disposed at two ends of one side of the flood wall 2, an adjusting device 4 is disposed on one side of the flood wall 2 and between two sets of the support walls 3, a plurality of buttresses 5 are disposed at a lower end of the flood bank base 1, a notch 6 is disposed at an upper end of the flood wall 2, wherein the adjusting device 4 includes a first support frame 7, a second support frame 8, a third support frame 9, and a fourth support frame 10, the first support frame 7, the second support frame 8, the third support frame 9, and the fourth support frame 10 are disposed at four corners of the flood wall 2, a first chute 11 is disposed on one side of the upper ends of the first support frame 7 and the second support frame 8, one side of the upper end of the support frame three 9 and the support frame four 10 is provided with a sliding groove two 12, one side of the support frame one 7 and the support frame two 8 which is positioned on the flood control wall 2 is provided with a fixed rod one 13, one side of the support frame three 9 and the support frame four 10 which is positioned on the flood control wall 2 is provided with a fixed rod two 14, the upper ends of the fixed rod one 13 and the fixed rod two 14 are inserted with a movable shaft 15, one end of the movable shaft 15 which is positioned on one side of the fixed rod one 13 is provided with a motor 16, a gear 17 is sleeved on the movable shaft 15 which is positioned between the fixed rod one 13 and the fixed rod two 14, a movable frame 18 is arranged between the sliding groove one 11 and the sliding groove two 12, one side of the movable frame 18 which is close to the sliding groove one 11 is provided with two sets of rollers first 19 matched with the sliding groove one 11, one side of the movable frame 18 which is close to the sliding groove two 12 is, a rack 21 matched with the gear 17 is arranged between the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 on one side of the movable frame 18, a movable plate 22 is arranged on the other side of the movable frame 18, a fixed plate 23 is arranged on one side of the movable plate 22 close to the second sliding groove 12 and on the flood wall 2, a limiting groove 24 is formed in the fixed plate 23, connecting rods 25 are arranged at corners of the movable plate 22, rotating shafts 26 are inserted into the connecting rods 25 on one side of the movable plate 22 close to the fixed plate 23, a movable rod 27 is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft 26 far away from the corresponding connecting rod 25, a sliding block 28 is arranged on one side of each movable rod 27 and on the corresponding rotating shaft 26, one end of each movable rod 27 far away from the corresponding rotating shaft 26 is connected with the movable frame 18, and an adjusting device 4 capable of sliding up and down in an oblique direction is arranged on the flood wall 2 on the flood bank, the height of the flood bank can be lifted again within a very short time when flood comes, so that the height of the flood bank is almost doubled, and the flood control effect is greatly improved.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the flood wall 2 and the flood bank base 1 are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees, and the support wall 3 is of a triangular structure, so that the flood control effect of the flood wall 2 is improved, and waterproof rubber is coated on both side surfaces and the bottom surface of the flood wall 2 and the support wall 3, so that the service lives of the flood wall 2 and the support wall 3 are prolonged.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the area of the movable plate 22 is the same as the area of the slot 6, a sealing ring is disposed around the movable plate 22, and the movable plate 22 is made of stainless steel, so as to prevent the movable plate 22 from water seepage, and the stainless steel is stronger.
In a fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, bearings are disposed at the joints of the movable shaft 15 and the first fixed rod 13 and the second fixed rod 14, so that the movable shaft 15 can rotate between the first fixed rod 13 and the second fixed rod 14, the lower ends of the first support frame 7, the second support frame 8, the third support frame 9 and the fourth support frame 10 are fixedly connected to the flood wall 2 by welding, so that four sets of supports are firmer, the movable frame 18 is connected to the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 by a support rod 29, the limiting groove 24 is in an L-shaped structure, and the sliding block 28 is located inside the limiting groove 24.
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the buttress 5 is fixedly connected with the ground by means of pouring.
The specific working process is as follows: the support piers 5 are fixed on the ground by pouring, the flood wall 2 and the support wall 3 are installed on the flood bank base 1, when flood comes, the movable plate 22 is driven to move to the notch 6 by the adjusting device 4, the height of the flood wall 2 is increased, the flood wall is used for resisting the impact of flood, the motor 16 is enabled to work by the control switch, the motor 16 drives the movable shaft 15 to rotate, the movable shaft 15 drives the gear 17 to move, the gear 17 drives the rack 21 to move, the rack 21 moves up and down to drive the movable frame 18 to move, therefore, the first roller 19 and the second roller 20 on two sides of the movable frame 18 respectively move on the first sliding groove 11 and the second sliding groove 12, because the movable frame 18 is connected with the movable plate 22 through the movable rod 27, and further, the movable frame 18 moves to drive the movable rod 27 and the movable plate 22 to move, because the movable rod 27 is connected with the sliding block 28 through the rotating shaft 26, and then movable rod 27 drives slider 28 and moves on spacing groove 24, and when slider 28 moved the right-hand member of spacing groove 24, because spacing groove 24 is the L shape, and then movable rod 27 drives fly leaf 22 downstream, with fly leaf 22 and notch 6 contact, and then fly leaf 22 card is in the inboard of notch 6, has improved the height of flood protection wall 2, has increased its flood protection effect.
In summary, according to the technical scheme of the invention, the adjusting device 4 capable of sliding up and down in an inclined manner is arranged on the flood control wall 2 on the flood control bank, so that the height of the flood control bank can be lifted again within a very short time when flood comes, the height of the flood control bank is increased by nearly one time, the flood control effect is greatly improved, and in the non-flood period, the lower end of the flood control wall 2 with the movable plate 22 moved by the adjusting device 4 can observe not only the beautiful scenery of a river channel but also the change condition of river water through the notch 6.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.