CN109355731A - A kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109355731A CN109355731A CN201810903357.9A CN201810903357A CN109355731A CN 109355731 A CN109355731 A CN 109355731A CN 201810903357 A CN201810903357 A CN 201810903357A CN 109355731 A CN109355731 A CN 109355731A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of textiles, specifically a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre and preparation method thereof, preparation method is the following steps are included: activation, bamboo and wood, cotton mixing pulp are added in deionized water, pH value is adjusted, cellulase activation is added, alkali is added to adjust pH value；Squeezing；N-methylmorpholine-N- the oxide water solution containing mass percent 50-88% is added in predissolve；Dissolution, it is heated to vacuumize, it is dehydrated, dissolves, homogenizing, deaeration；Filtering；Spinning is formed using dry-wet spinning；Washing；Bleaching；It oils；Drying.Preparation method of the invention, it is easy to operate, without industrial pollution generates, low energy consumption and security performance is high, it is manufactured suitable for the solvent method bamboo and wood of heavy industrialization consecutive production, cotton composite fibre；The bamboo and wood of this method preparation, cotton composite fibre had not only remained the natural physical and chemical properties of bamboo and wood, cotton fiber, but also without harmful chemicals residue and wet modulus with higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile technology fields, specifically, being a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Regenerated celulose fibre development forms two major classes product, and the first kind is viscose rayon, the second class be solvent method again
Raw cellulose fibre.The industry characteristics such as viscose rayon long-term existence high energy consumption, high pollution, complex process, so that country has to
Control the production scale of viscose rayon, and the lower disadvantage as it of the wet modulus of viscose rayon, dry strength, wet strength；Solvent
The production process of method regenerated celulose fibre uses N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide for solvent, and entire production process is without chemical anti-
Answer, production without industrial pollution, low energy consumption, simple process, and the fiber of solvent method production has high wet modulus, dry strength, wet strong
Spend high advantage.The production of solvent method composite fibre is directly to mix in proportion in process of production, will than with post-processing approach
The stability, uniformity of various fiber mixing is more preferably.Nowadays, the fiber of single pulp production is difficult to meet the needs of people,
The trend that there are a variety of fibres in differentiation to have become development for varieties distribution or exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre preparation method, this
Method is easy to operate, without industrial pollution production, low energy consumption, security performance is high, suitable for heavy industrialization consecutive production
Solvent method bamboo and wood, the manufacture of cotton composite fibre.It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton are mixed
Condensating fiber is prepared using the above method.
To achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides bamboo and wood, the cotton mixing of a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus
The preparation method of fiber, is made of following step:
(A) it activates
By the bamboo and wood of degree of polymerization 300-1500, Cotton Pulp, by bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp mass percent is 1%-
99%:1%-99%:1%-99% is add to deionized water, and adjusts pH value in 4-6, cellulase is added and is activated, then
Alkali is added, adjusts pH value in 9-13, terminates activation, obtain slurry congee；
The degree of polymerization of material pulp has direct relation to spinning moulding and fibrous finished product index performance.The material pulp degree of polymerization
Too low, slurries are difficult to forming wire drawing to spinning, and being formed by fibre strength reduces with the degree of polymerization and reduced, and lower tenacity fibers are easily sent out
Raw deformation.The material pulp degree of polymerization is excessively high, then poor with N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution dissolving pulp effect, and dissolves
Slurry viscosity afterwards is very high, causes poor fluidity, spinning moulding and spinning state difference.The bamboo of preferred degree of polymerization 400-800,
Wood, Cotton Pulp.
It is because cellulase must under this condition that pH value is adjusted in step A first in 4-6, and activity preferably, makes pulp
Chemical molecular key between middle cellulose is opened, and is completed to cellulose activation, adjusts lye to pH value 9-13, in order to make cellulose
Enzyme loses activity, and does not continue to open the molecular link between cellulose.
Bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp is added simultaneously: bamboo pulp is added in order to allow fiber itself with bacteriostasis, adds
Enter wood pulps to improve the hanging property of fiber, Cotton Pulp is added in order to improve the flexibility of fiber.By triplicity for benefit
The characteristics of with different pulps.
(B) it squeezes
The slurry congee that step A is obtained is squeezed by vacuum dehydration, and the moisture content after being squeezed is mass percent 10-
60% cellulose；Smashed aqueous cellulosic size 3cm*3cm；
It is provided in the moisture content and control cellulose size state of squeezing stage control cellulose in next workshop section's system
More stable and uniform predissolve slurries are obtained, only predissolve slurry is uniform and stable, could form stable spinning slurry.If contained
Water rate is too high, and it will cause the increase of steam energy consumption, aqueous cellulosic size is excessive, will cause predissolve slurry unevenly, slurries
Unstable quality influences spinning moulding.
(C) predissolve
Aqueous cellulosic after step B squeezing is added and contains mass percent 50-88%N- methyhnorpholine-N-oxide
Aqueous solution obtains predissolve slurry；
Using the N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution containing mass percent 50-88%, it is molten to be not only advantageous to pulp
It is swollen, the stabilization of the uniform slurries more conducively dissolved.Grind slurries quality improves, and can just make the finished product of high quality.If using
50% or less N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution aqueous solution, when will cause the dissolution of lower workshop section, dissolution equipment burden is big, surpasses
Cross equipment designed capacity, can not dissolve slurries, and when low concentration causes dissolution electricity, steam energy consumption increase.88% or more is dense
N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution the aqueous solution of degree, now this technical force can achieve not yet both at home and abroad.
(D) it dissolves
After the predissolve slurry that step C is obtained enters dissolving machine, is vacuumized by heating, be dehydrated, dissolve, homogenizing, deaeration
Afterwards, slurries are obtained；
(E) it filters
The obtained slurries of step D are delivered to filter, to remove the impurity in pulp material, obtain filtered slurry
Liquid；
(F) spinning
The filtered slurries that step E is obtained are conveyed by booster pump, into after metering pump, are sprayed by spinneret,
It is formed using dry-wet spinning, obtains cotton fiber；
(G) it washes
The obtained cotton fiber of step F is delivered in 20-80 DEG C of water washing bath and is washed；
(H) it bleaches
(I) it oils
(J) it dries.
Further, the activating process process in the present invention is simple, and chemical reagent addition is few, and whole flow process 1 hour or so,
It is time-consuming short, it is easy to operate.It is specific as follows:
Allocating technology water → addition pulp → adjusting ph value → addition cellulase → termination activation.
Preferably, the deionized water conductivity in the step A < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value 6-8,20-80 DEG C of temperature.This hair
Bright production technology must be low to the conductivity content in deionized water, and conductivity is low, illustrates that metal ion is low, in the present invention
Metal ion height will cause after slurries are made in pulp, the degree of polymerization can quick sharp fall, make that grind slurries quality is uncontrollable, is difficult into
Type wire drawing.
Preferably, the cellulase of the step A is liquid cellulase.Optional name of product
AL70, product number IPL 5B06610, supplier BIOPRACT.
Specific activating process process the following steps are included:
A, allocating technology water: deionized water is used；Parameter: conductivity < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value: 6-8, temperature: 20-80 DEG C；
B, pulp: bamboo pulp, wood pulps and Cotton Pulp is added；Parameter: degree of polymerization 300-1500, bamboo pulp: wood pulps: cotton
Pulp quality ratio=1%-99%:1%-99%:1%-99%；
C, it adjusts pH value: using acid-base accommodation；Parameter: pH value 4-6；
D, cellulase: liquid cellulase is added；Parameter: titleAL70, product number IPL
5B06610, supplier BIOPRACT；
E, it terminates activation: alkali is added and adjusts pH value；Parameter: pH value 9-13.
Further, the step for predissolve is in particular increased in the present invention, is not only advantageous to stable slurry quality,
It is also beneficial to dissolve simultaneously.Grind slurries quality is improved, and can just make the fiber of high quality.Wherein aqueous cellulosic and 50-
88%N- methyhnorpholine-N-oxide aqueous solution mass ratio is 1:2-1:12, is swollen pulp, is more conducive to be uniformly dissolved and slurries
Stabilization.Parameter: 50-90 DEG C of outlet temperature.Cellulose mass content is 8-12%, pH 8-12 in predissolve slurry.
The parameter of the above predissolve step is the basis that stable slurry is made in lower workshop section.Aqueous cellulosic and N- methyl
Quinoline-N- oxide water solution mass ratio is lower than 1:2, causes slurries that cannot be completely dissolved, aqueous cellulosic and N-methylmorpholine-N-
Oxide water solution mass ratio is higher than 1:12, causes slurry viscosity low, can not spinning moulding.Outlet temperature is lower than 50 DEG C, causes
When lower workshop section dissolves, the increase of steam energy consumption at double, outlet temperature is higher than 90 DEG C, and lower workshop section is caused to dissolve in advance when dissolving, molten
Overlong time is solved, slurry dissolved is excessive, and slurries become the waste material for being not useable for spinning.Cellulose mass content is lower than 8%, causes
Slurry viscosity is low, and spinning moulding is not in good state, and cellulose mass content is higher than 12%, causes slurry viscosity high, spinning moulding shape
State is bad.When pH value is lower than 8, N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution is caused easily to decompose, generates by-product, make cellulose not
It can normally dissolve.
Further, the vacuum degree in the step D is 1.0kpa-15kpa, and temperature is 60-120 DEG C.These parameters
It is obtained stable slurry basis.Vacuum degree is lower than 1kpa, and can produce, only southern area, and height above sea level is lower, equipment
It is difficult up to so low vacuum degree.Vacuum degree is higher than 15kpa, causes slurry dissolved incomplete, spinning can not form.Temperature is lower than
60 DEG C, cellulose dissolution need to be increased into the time cycle of slurries, decline production capacity, long-run cost rate is increased by.Temperature is higher than
120 DEG C, danger of production process is caused to increase, long-time slurries stationary state, and high temperature, easily explode.
Further, cellulose mass content is 11-15% in slurries in the step D.This parameter is used for for slurries
The key index of spinning moulding.Cellulose mass content is lower than 11%, causes slurry viscosity low, and spinning moulding is not in good state, fine
It ties up plain mass content and is higher than 15%, cause slurry viscosity high, spinning moulding is not in good state.
Further, the spinning speed 35-100m/min in the step F, spinning air gap 5-50mm, spinning blowing temperature
10-30 DEG C of degree, spinning blowing flow 100-500L/H, dry relative humidity 50-80%, coagulating bath mass concentration 10-30%, coagulates
Admittedly 5-30 DEG C of the temperature bathed.These parameters are the technology bag parameter of workshop section's spinning moulding, it is necessary to be combined with each other, lack any one
Technical parameter, good grind slurries quality also can not spinning moulding be good, fiber physical index is good.
Further, it is washed in the step G using deionized water.Fiber is after water cleans, recycling design
N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide, improves the rate of recovery of solvent.
Further, hydrogen peroxide bleaching is used in the step H, wherein hydrogen peroxide recycles mass concentration 0.05-
1.0%, hydrogen peroxide recycles pH value 8-13.75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature, the optional LAVATEX9188 of stabilizer and
DELINOL9258, manufacturer: Dr.Th.bohme KG, Chem.Fabrik Gmbh&Co.Fiber after washing, by hydrogen peroxide
With the bleaching of stabilizer, reach the whiteness of requirement.Hydrogen peroxide is a kind of strong oxidizer, there is very strong oxidation and whitening effect,
These parameters are the technical parameters obtained after certain grope, to ensure fiber after hydrogen peroxide bleaching, to single fiber
It is minimum to tie up index damage.
Further, the finish in the step I recycles mass concentration 0.5-5%, and finish recycles pH value 6-9, finish
20-80 DEG C of circulating temperature.Finish optional LeminOR, LeminWG or LeminAN, manufacturer: CLARIANT.Fibre after bleaching
Dimension, after oiling, reaches the oil applying rate of requirement.Three kinds of finishes not within the scope of 6-9, can generate rotten in pH value, make to have
Imitate constituent reduction.Temperature cannot be greater than 80 DEG C, and rotten and effective component can be generated greater than 80 degree or more to be reduced.Mass concentration is root
Requirement according to client to fiber oil-containing is added.
Further, 30-150 DEG C of temperature dried in the step J.Fiber after oiling is reached by heating
It is required that fiber moisture.My company uses 4 baking oven series connection, and each baking oven individually controls temperature, the temperature of the drying
It is to guarantee that product moisture content reaches factory and requires.Because the drying form of each family is different, temperature controlling range is answered variant.
It is committed step of the invention that above step, which is activated from (A) to (F) spinning,.Innovative point: it is produced using these steps
Product out, production process belong to product quality indicator that is safer lower than route, producing and stablize.Citing: cancel (A) activation
Process can not just be dissolved into the slurries that can be used for spinning moulding in (D) dissolution, it is fine also to can not produce solvent method high-wet-modulus cotton
Dimension, the slurries exactly dissolved are underproof for popular saying, belong to waste material.Reason is pulp in (A) activation step, can open fiber
Chemical molecular key between plain molecule and molecule, this makes in (C) predissolve, 50-88%N- methyhnorpholine-N-oxide water
Solution can be even into fiber molecule inside, and the slurries for spinning can be just made in the technique for cooperating (D) dissolution.Experiment knot
Fruit, our test of many times in the production line, and adjust by parameter repeatedly and grope to optimize, finally just spin solvent
Method high wet modulus cotton fiber.
The second aspect of the present invention provides bamboo and wood, the cotton composite fibre of a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus, the solvent
The bamboo and wood of method high wet modulus, cotton composite fibre are prepared using preparation method as described above.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, using preparation method of the present invention, it is easy to operate, without industrial pollution production, low energy consumption, security performance is high, be suitable for
The solvent method bamboo and wood of heavy industrialization consecutive production, the manufacture of cotton composite fibre.
2, using preparation method of the present invention, the natural characteristic of bamboo and wood, cotton composite fibre will not be destroyed, according to our legal system
Standby bamboo and wood, cotton composite fibre, can effectively keep its original elasticity, hygroscopicity, flexibility, antibiotic property, deodorization.
3, using bamboo and wood prepared by the present invention, cotton composite fibre, the natural physics of bamboo and wood, cotton composite fibre had both been remained
And chemical property, and without harmful chemical residue, to ensure that dress safety.
4, using bamboo and wood prepared by the present invention, cotton composite fibre, wet modulus with higher, wet modulus >=15cn/
Dtex, using bamboo and wood prepared by the present invention, the made finished product good stability of the dimension of cotton composite fibre, dressing and laundering when be not easy
Deformation is conducive to continuous dyeing, convenient for printing and dyeing, is conducive to produce high-end fabric.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below with reference to embodiment to specific embodiment provided by the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of bamboo and wood of solvent method high-wet-modulus, cotton composite fibre, is made of following step:
(1) it activates
This activating process process is simple, and chemical reagent addition is few, whole flow process 1 hour, time-consuming short, easy to operate.Specifically
It is as follows:
Allocating technology water → addition pulp → adjusting ph value → addition cellulase → termination activation
Allocating technology water: deionized water is used；Parameter: conductivity < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value: 6-8, temperature: 20-80 DEG C；
Pulp: bamboo pulp, wood pulps and Cotton Pulp is added；Parameter: degree of polymerization 300-1500, bamboo pulp: wood pulps: cotton pulp
Dregs of rice mass ratio=1%-99%:1%-99%:1%-99%；
It adjusts pH value: using acid-base accommodation；Parameter: pH value 4-6；
Cellulase: liquid cellulase is added；Parameter: titleAL70, product number IPL
5B06610, supplier BIOPRACT；
It terminates activation: alkali is added and adjusts pH value；Parameter: pH value 9-13；
(2) it squeezes
Congee is starched after vacuum dehydration is squeezed, obtains the moisture content of technique requirement；Parameter: aqueous cellulosic contains water quality
Percentage 10-60%, smashed aqueous cellulosic size 3cm*3cm；
(3) predissolve
The step in particular increasing predissolve in the present invention is not only advantageous to stable slurry quality, while also having
Conducive to dissolution.Grind slurries quality is improved, and can just make the finished silk of high quality.Its step is specific as follows: containing after squeezing
N-methylmorpholine-N- the oxide water solution of 50%-88% is added in water cellulose element, wherein aqueous cellulosic and 50-88%N- first
Base methylmorpholine-N-oxide aqueous solution mass ratio is 1:2-1:12, is swollen pulp, is more conducive to be uniformly dissolved the stabilization with slurries；
Parameter: 50-90 DEG C of outlet temperature, predissolve slurry composition: cellulose 8-12%, pH 8-12；
(4) it dissolves
It after mixed liquor after predissolve machine enters dissolving machine, is vacuumized by heating, is dehydrated, dissolves, homogenizing, after deaeration
Reach the slurries of amber transparent homogeneous；Parameter: vacuum degree 1.0kpa-15.0kpa, 60-120 DEG C of temperature, slurries composition: fiber
Plain mass content is 11-15%；
(5) spinning
Slurries are conveyed by booster pump after filtering, into after metering pump, are sprayed by spinneret, spun with wet-dry change
Silk molding；Parameter: spinning speed 35-100m/min, spinning air gap 5-50mm, spinning are dried 10-30 DEG C of temperature, spinning blowing air flow
100-500L/H is measured, dry relative humidity 50-80%, solidifies bath concentration 10-30%, 5-30 DEG C of the temperature of coagulating bath；
(6) it washes
By fiber after water cleans, recycling design N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide improves the rate of recovery of solvent for washing；
Parameter: 20-80 DEG C of washing temperature；
(7) it bleaches
Fiber after washing reaches the whiteness of requirement by the bleaching of hydrogen peroxide and stabilizer；Parameter: hydrogen peroxide circulation
Concentration 0.05-1.0%, hydrogen peroxide recycle pH value 8-13,75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature, stabilizer be LAVATEX9188 and
DELINOL9258, manufacturer: Dr.Th.bohme KG, Chem.Fabrik Gmbh&Co；
(8) it oils
Fiber after bleaching reaches the oil applying rate of requirement after oiling；Parameter: finish circulation composition 0.5-5%, oil
Agent circulation pH value 6-9,20-80 DEG C of finish circulating temperature, finish LeminOR, LeminWG, LeminAN, manufacturer:
CLARIANT；
(9) it dries
Fiber after oiling is reached into the fiber moisture of requirement by heating；Parameter: 30-150 DEG C of drying temperature.
Embodiment 2: bamboo and wood, cotton mix short-staple
It is 500 bamboo and wood, Cotton Pulp by the degree of polymerization, bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp mass ratio=40%:30%:
30% mixing, is added to conductivity < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value: 6.8, temperature: in 50 DEG C of process water, pH value is adjusted 5, is added fine
It ties up plain enzyme activation one hour, sodium hydroxide is added and terminates activation, adjust pH value 10.5, the slurry congee after terminating activation passes through vacuum
After dewatering press, the aqueous mass percent 48% of aqueous cellulosic is controlled, crushes the particle for the 3cm*3cm for being, is added 78%
N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution, wherein aqueous cellulosic be with N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution mass ratio
1:4 is swollen pulp, and 70 DEG C of outlet temperature, predissolve slurry composition: cellulose 11.5%, pH 9.5, it is mixed after predissolve machine
After conjunction liquid enters dissolving machine, vacuum degree 5.0kpa, slurries composition: cellulose 13.8% are controlled.
Slurries are conveyed by booster pump, are sprayed by spinneret, are formed with dry-wet spinning, spinning speed 50m/min, are spun
Silk air gap 15mm, spinning are dried 14 DEG C of temperature, and spinning blowing flow 250L/H, relative humidity 50% of drying solidifies bath concentration
15%, 8 DEG C of coagulation bath temperature, by fiber after water cleans, 60 DEG C of washing temperature, the fiber after washing, by hydrogen peroxide and
The bleaching of stabilizer, hydrogen peroxide circulation composition 0.30%, hydrogen peroxide recycle pH value 10.8,75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature, bleach
Fiber afterwards, after oiling, finish circulation composition 1.8%, finish recycles pH value 6.5,50 DEG C of finish circulating temperature, will oil
Fiber drying afterwards, 125 DEG C of temperature, the finished fiber obtained: fiber number does breaking strength 3.6cN/dtex in 1.56dtex, wet
Breaking strength 3.1cN/dtex, dry elongation at break 15.8%, wet elongation at break 18.2%, wet modulus 15.6cN/dtex are done
The strong coefficient of variation 10%, whiteness 68%, oil-containing 0.23%, resurgence 11.2%.
Embodiment 3: bamboo and wood, cotton mix medium-length fiber
It is 550 bamboo and wood, Cotton Pulp by the degree of polymerization, bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp mass ratio=35%:30%:
35% mixing, is added to conductivity < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value: 6.0, temperature: in 50 DEG C of process water, pH value is adjusted 4.5, is added
Cellulase activates one hour, and addition sodium hydroxide terminates activation, adjusts pH value 11, the slurry congee after activating is terminated, by true
After empty dewatering press, the aqueous mass percent 53% of aqueous cellulosic is controlled, crushes the particle for the 3cm*3cm for being, is added
85% N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution, wherein aqueous cellulosic and N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution quality
Than being swollen pulp for 1:3,68 DEG C of outlet temperature, predissolve slurry composition: cellulose 9.5%, pH 9.0, after predissolve machine
Mixed liquor enter dissolving machine after, control vacuum degree 6.0kpa, slurries composition: cellulose 11.2%.
Slurries are conveyed by booster pump, are sprayed by spinneret, are formed with dry-wet spinning, spinning speed 40m/min, are spun
Silk air gap 25mm, spinning are dried 16 DEG C of temperature, and spinning blowing flow 350L/H, relative humidity 60% of drying solidifies bath concentration
15%, 10 DEG C of coagulation bath temperature, by fiber after water cleans, 40 DEG C of washing temperature, the fiber after washing, by hydrogen peroxide and
The bleaching of stabilizer, hydrogen peroxide circulation composition 0.35%, hydrogen peroxide recycle pH value 10.5,75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature, bleach
Fiber afterwards, after oiling, finish circulation composition 1.8%, finish recycles pH value 7.0,50 DEG C of finish circulating temperature, will oil
Fiber drying afterwards, 110 DEG C of temperature, the finished fiber obtained: fiber number does breaking strength 3.43cN/dtex in 2.18dtex, wet
Breaking strength 3.08cN/dtex, dry elongation at break 15.2%, wet elongation at break 17.4%, wet modulus 16.3cN/dtex,
Do the strong coefficient of variation 10%, whiteness 65%, oil-containing 0.25%, resurgence 10.5%.
Embodiment 4: bamboo and wood, cotton mix wool type fiber
It is 600 bamboo and wood, Cotton Pulp by the degree of polymerization, bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp mass ratio=30%:30%:
40% mixing, is added to conductivity < 5 μ s/cm2, pH value: 7.3, temperature: in 50 DEG C of process water, pH value is adjusted 5.2, is added
Cellulase activates one hour, and sodium hydroxide is added and terminates activation, adjusts pH value 11.5, the slurry congee after terminating activation is by true
After empty dewatering press, the aqueous mass percent 50% of aqueous cellulosic is controlled, crushes the particle for the 3cm*3cm for being, is added
60% N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution, wherein aqueous cellulosic and N-methylmorpholine-N- oxide water solution quality
Than being swollen pulp for 1:7,68 DEG C of outlet temperature, predissolve slurry composition: cellulose 10.3%, pH 10, after predissolve machine
Mixed liquor enter dissolving machine after, control vacuum degree 2.0kpa, slurries composition: cellulose 12.5%.
Slurries are conveyed by booster pump, are sprayed by spinneret, are formed with dry-wet spinning, spinning speed 35m/min, are spun
Silk air gap 35mm, spinning are dried 18 DEG C of temperature, and spinning blowing flow 500L/H, relative humidity 68% of drying solidifies bath concentration
23%, 13 DEG C of coagulation bath temperature, by fiber after water cleans, 50 DEG C of washing temperature, the fiber after washing, by hydrogen peroxide and
The bleaching of stabilizer, hydrogen peroxide circulation composition 0.5%, hydrogen peroxide circulation pH value 11.5,75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature, after bleaching
Fiber, after oiling, finish circulation composition 3.0%, finish recycle pH value 7.9,55 DEG C of finish circulating temperature, after oiling
Fiber drying, 105 DEG C of temperature, the finished fiber obtained: fiber number does breaking strength 3.28cN/dtex in 3.51dtex, wet disconnected
Resistance to spalling 2.85cN/dtex, dry elongation at break 15.4%, wet elongation at break 17.8%, wet modulus 17.9cN/dtex are done
The strong coefficient of variation 10%, whiteness 60%, oil-containing 0.3%, resurgence 11%.
Embodiment 5: the test of fiber index
The solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo of testing example 1-3 production, wood, cotton composite fibre performance, it is fine with solvent method wood
Dimension, solvent method bamboo fiber, solvent method bamboo and wood composite fibre, viscose process bamboo and wood composite fibre performance compare, and design parameter see the table below:
Table 1
Above-mentioned data are found out using bamboo and wood prepared by the present invention, cotton composite fibre, wet modulus with higher, wet mould
Amount >=15cN/dtex, and the dry breaking strength and wet breaking strength of fiber are all higher than viscose process cellulose mixture, and overcome list
The fiber of one pulp production is difficult to meet the needs of people.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the invention be not limited to it is described
Embodiment, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent on the premise of not violating the inventive spirit of the present invention
Variation or replacement, these equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. the preparation method of a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that be made of following step:
(A) it activates
By the bamboo and wood of degree of polymerization 300-1500, Cotton Pulp, by bamboo pulp: wood pulps: Cotton Pulp mass ratio is 1%-99%:
1%-99%:1%-99% is add to deionized water, and adjusts pH value in 4-6, cellulase is added and is activated, adds
Alkali adjusts pH value in 9-13, terminates activation, obtains slurry congee；
(B) it squeezes
The slurry congee that step A is obtained is squeezed by vacuum dehydration, and the moisture content after being squeezed is mass percent 10-60%'s
Cellulose；
(C) predissolve
Aqueous cellulosic after step B squeezing is added water-soluble containing mass percent 50-88%N- methyhnorpholine-N-oxide
Liquid obtains predissolve slurry；Wherein aqueous cellulosic and 50-88%N- methyhnorpholine-N-oxide aqueous solution mass ratio are 1:2-
1:12；
(D) it dissolves
After the predissolve slurry that step C is obtained enters dissolving machine, is vacuumized by heating, be dehydrated, dissolve, homogenizing, after deaeration, obtaining
To slurries；
(E) it filters
The obtained slurries of step D are delivered to filter, to remove the impurity in pulp material, obtain filtered slurries；
(F) spinning
The filtered slurries that step E is obtained are conveyed by booster pump, into after metering pump, are sprayed by spinneret, are used
Dry-wet spinning molding, obtains cotton fiber；
(G) it washes
The obtained cotton fiber of step F is delivered in 20-80 DEG C of water-bath and is washed；
(H) it bleaches
(I) it oils
(J) it dries.
2. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
50-90 DEG C of temperature of the step C middle outlet；Cellulose mass content is 8-12%, pH 8-12 in predissolve slurry.
3. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
Vacuum degree in the step D is 1.0kpa-15kpa, and temperature is 60-120 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
Cellulose mass content is 11-15% in slurries in the step D.
5. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
Spinning speed 35-100m/min in the step F, spinning air gap 5-50mm, spinning are dried 10-30 DEG C of temperature, and spinning is blown
Wind flow 100-500L/H, dry relative humidity 50-80%, solidifies bath concentration 10-30%, 5-30 DEG C of the temperature of coagulating bath.
6. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
It is washed in the step G using deionized water.
7. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
Hydrogen peroxide bleaching is used in the step H, wherein hydrogen peroxide circulation composition 0.05-1.0%, hydrogen peroxide recycles pH value 8-13；
75 DEG C of dioxygen water loop temperature.
8. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
Finish circulation composition 0.5-5% in the step I, finish recycle pH value 6-9,20-80 DEG C of finish circulating temperature.
9. the preparation method of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo according to claim 1, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that
30-150 DEG C of temperature dried in the step J.
10. a kind of solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo, wood, cotton composite fibre, which is characterized in that using such as any institute of claim 1-9
The preparation method stated is prepared.
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| CN110886026A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-17 | 上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司 | Temperature-adjusting fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN112481723A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-12 | 上海里奥纤维企业发展有限公司 | Solvent method high wet modulus fine denier bamboo fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN114214784A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 湖南俏妃卫生用品有限公司 | Preparation method of bamboo fiber and corn fiber bi-component non-woven fabric |
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