CN109354790A - Polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109354790A
CN109354790A CN201811010473.4A CN201811010473A CN109354790A CN 109354790 A CN109354790 A CN 109354790A CN 201811010473 A CN201811010473 A CN 201811010473A CN 109354790 A CN109354790 A CN 109354790A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power cable
parts
protective cover
insulated power
cover material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811010473.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶晓义
何玉华
肖宝锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Zhengbiao Jinda Cable Group Co ltd
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Tianjin Zhengbiao Jinda Cable Group Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Zhengbiao Jinda Cable Group Co ltd filed Critical Tianjin Zhengbiao Jinda Cable Group Co ltd
Priority to CN201811010473.4A priority Critical patent/CN109354790A/en
Publication of CN109354790A publication Critical patent/CN109354790A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60-95 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin; 30-39 parts of dioctyl phthalate; 2-18 parts of dioctyl sebacate; 5-9 parts of a composite stabilizer; 0.2-0.8 part of polyethylene wax lubricant; 0.5-2.6 parts of antioxidant; 30-40 parts of an anti-aging agent; 0.01-0.1 part of high-temperature plasticizer; 0.1-1 part of antistatic master batch; 4-11 parts of perlite; 5-13 parts of bentonite; 5-9 parts of glass fiber; 5-9 parts of polyamide, which comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the raw materials according to a proportion to obtain a mixture; and (4) extruding and granulating, cooling and weighing to obtain the polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material. The invention enhances the stability of the sheath of the polyvinyl chloride insulated power cable, improves the tensile strength of the cable, has simple process, saves cost and meets the use requirement of the polyvinyl chloride insulated power cable.

Description

A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to power cable technical field more particularly to a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Power cable is the cable for being used for transmission and distributing electric energy, and power cable is usually used in Urban Underground power grid, power station Lead line, industrial and mining enterprises' in-line power and mistake river sea submarine transmission line, power cable is mainly by polyvinyl chloride insulation single line structure At cable core and polyvinyl chloride oversheath composition.With the quickening of urbanization process, the fast development of electric power transmission and communication is right The requirement of power cable is also higher and higher.The power cable used at this stage is in long-term work, traditional polyvinyl chloride insulation It the stability of power cable sheath and wears no resistance, anti-external tensile force is undesirable, causes different degrees of fault to occur, shadow It rings people normally to live and work, is unable to satisfy the use demand of PVC insulated power cable.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material and its Preparation method.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme:
A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, which is characterized in that its parts by weight composition is as follows:
Preferably, the average degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 1800-2400.
Preferably, the compound stabilizer is any one in barium/zinc composite stabilizer or barium cadmium compound stabilizer Kind.
Preferably, the antioxidant is in antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, anti-oxidant DLTP or antioxidant DSTP Any one.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is any one in antioxidant 4010NA, antioxidant 4020 or anti-aging agent RD.
Preferably, the high temperature plasticization agent is any one in TOTM or trimellitate plasticizer.
Preferably, the antistatic master granule is one or both of polyether ester, nanoscale ATO mixture.
The preparation method of a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material of the invention, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) parts by weight of each raw material are weighed according to formula;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 100-110 DEG C at a temperature of, with The speed of 800-1000r/min uniformly mixes 12-15min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling by the extruding pelletization of 120-135 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine, Obtain PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material and its preparation side Method, by add compound stabilizer, enhance the stability of PVC insulated power cable sheath, by addition perlite, Glass fibre and polyamide cooperate antistatic master granule, so that PVC insulated power cable protective cover material is with higher wear-resisting Property, while the stretchable intensity of cable is improved, present invention process is simple, save the cost, reduces because of polyvinyl chloride insulation electricity Fault caused by power cable jacket material ensure that people's normal life and work, meet polyvinyl chloride insulation electric power The use demand of cable.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, which is characterized in that its parts by weight composition is as follows:
Preferably, the average degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 1800-2400.
Preferably, the compound stabilizer is any one in barium/zinc composite stabilizer or barium cadmium compound stabilizer Kind.
Preferably, the antioxidant is in antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, anti-oxidant DLTP or antioxidant DSTP Any one.
Preferably, the anti-aging agent is any one in antioxidant 4010NA, antioxidant 4020 or anti-aging agent RD.
Preferably, the high temperature plasticization agent is any one in TOTM or trimellitate plasticizer.
Preferably, the antistatic master granule is one or both of polyether ester, nanoscale ATO mixture.
The preparation method of a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material of the invention, which is characterized in that the steps include:
(1) parts by weight of each raw material are weighed according to formula;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 100-110 DEG C at a temperature of, with The speed of 800-1000r/min uniformly mixes 12-15min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling by the extruding pelletization of 120-135 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine, Obtain PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
Embodiment 1
A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, parts by weight composition are as follows:
The average degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 1800.
Preparation method: to a kind of polychlorostyrene provided in this embodiment for preparing PVC insulated power cable protective cover material The preparation method of ethylene insulated power cable protective cover material is described below:
(1) 60 parts of Corvics are weighed according to formula;30 parts of dioctyl phthalates;2 parts of dioctyl sebacates; 5 parts of barium/zinc composite stabilizers;0.2 part of polyethylene wax lubricant;0.5 part of antioxidant 1010;30 parts of antioxidant 4010NAs;0.01 Part TOTM plasticizer;0.1 part of polyether ester;4 parts of perlites;5 parts of bentonites;5 parts of glass fibres;5 parts of polyamide;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 100 DEG C at a temperature of, with 800r/ The speed of min uniformly mixes 15min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling, is obtained by the extruding pelletization of 120 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, parts by weight composition are as follows:
The average degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 2000.
Preparation method: to a kind of polychlorostyrene provided in this embodiment for preparing PVC insulated power cable protective cover material The preparation method of ethylene insulated power cable protective cover material is described below:
(1) 75 parts of Corvics are weighed according to formula;34 parts of dioctyl phthalates;8 parts of dioctyl sebacates; 7 parts of barium cadmium compound stabilizers;0.6 part of polyethylene wax lubricant;1.5 parts of anti-oxidant DLTPs;35 parts of anti-aging agent RDs;0.07 part partially Benzenetricarboxylic acid ester plasticiser;0.6 part of nanoscale ATO;8 parts of perlites;9 parts of bentonites;7 parts of glass fibres;7 parts of polyamide;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 105 DEG C at a temperature of, with 900r/ The speed of min uniformly mixes 14min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling, is obtained by the extruding pelletization of 125 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, parts by weight composition are as follows:
The average degree of polymerization of the Corvic is 2400.
Preparation method: to a kind of polychlorostyrene provided in this embodiment for preparing PVC insulated power cable protective cover material The preparation method of ethylene insulated power cable protective cover material is described below:
(1) 95 parts of Corvics are weighed according to formula;39 parts of dioctyl phthalates;18 parts of decanedioic acid two are pungent Ester;9 parts of barium/zinc composite stabilizers;0.8 part of polyethylene wax lubricant;2.6 parts of antioxidant DSTP;40 parts of antioxidant 4020s;0.1 Part trimellitate plasticizer;1 part of polyether ester;11 parts of perlites;13 parts of bentonites;9 parts of glass fibres;9 parts of polyamide;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 110 DEG C at a temperature of, with 1000r/ The speed of min uniformly mixes 12min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling, is obtained by the extruding pelletization of 135 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
The present invention is exemplarily described above, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above, As long as using the various improvement that the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention carry out, or not improved directly apply to other fields It closes, it is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material, which is characterized in that its parts by weight composition is as follows:
2. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the polychlorostyrene second The average degree of polymerization of olefine resin is 1800-2400.
3. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound steady Agent is determined for any one in barium/zinc composite stabilizer or barium cadmium compound stabilizer.
4. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antioxidant For any one in antioxidant 1010, irgasfos 168, anti-oxidant DLTP or antioxidant DSTP.
5. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-aging agent For any one in antioxidant 4010NA, antioxidant 4020 or anti-aging agent RD.
6. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high temperature increases Agent is moulded as any one in TOTM or trimellitate plasticizer.
7. a kind of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described antistatic Master batch is one or both of polyether ester, nanoscale ATO mixture.
8. a kind of preparation method of PVC insulated power cable protective cover material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that its Step are as follows:
(1) parts by weight of each raw material are weighed according to formula;
(2) raw material in step (1) is put into high speed blender and is mixed, 100-110 DEG C at a temperature of, with 800- The speed of 1000r/min uniformly mixes 12-15min, obtains mixture;
(3) mixture is weighed after cooling, is obtained by the extruding pelletization of 120-135 DEG C of temperature of progress on single screw extrusion machine PVC insulated power cable protective cover material.
CN201811010473.4A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and preparation method thereof Pending CN109354790A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811010473.4A CN109354790A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811010473.4A CN109354790A (en) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Polyvinyl chloride insulating power cable sheath material and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109354790A true CN109354790A (en) 2019-02-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794934A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-05-14 中广核拓普(四川)新材料有限公司 Low molecular weight polyvinyl chloride, preparation method thereof, sheath material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112794934A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-05-14 中广核拓普(四川)新材料有限公司 Low molecular weight polyvinyl chloride, preparation method thereof, sheath material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190219

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