CN109354768A - A kind of preparation of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109354768A
CN109354768A CN201811204186.7A CN201811204186A CN109354768A CN 109354768 A CN109354768 A CN 109354768A CN 201811204186 A CN201811204186 A CN 201811204186A CN 109354768 A CN109354768 A CN 109354768A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scraping
resistant
polypropylene material
performance refractory
material according
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Pending
Application number
CN201811204186.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阚泽
沈哓洁
李志波
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Qingdao Boyuan Polymer Materials Research Institute Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811204186.7A priority Critical patent/CN109354768A/en
Publication of CN109354768A publication Critical patent/CN109354768A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
    • C08L2207/24Recycled plastic recycling of old tyres and caoutchouc and addition of caoutchouc particles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparations of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material, belong to polymer modification field.It is characterized in that being made of following raw materials according according to mass fraction: 40~90 parts of PP resin, 3~10 parts of low halogen fire retardant, 0.5~5 part of scratch-resistant auxiliary agent, 0~25 part of filler, 0~10 part of compatilizer, 0~0.5 part of nucleating agent, 0~5 part of lubricant, 0.1~1 part of antioxidant.The present invention improves the flame retardant property of PP by adding low halogen fire retardant;Adding scratch-resistant auxiliary agent and lubricant reduces PP skin-friction coefficient.In addition, the present invention improves the hardness of material by filling inorganic filler, it ensure that polyacrylic mechanical property, further improve the scratch resistance and lustrous surface of product.High-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material prepared by the present invention has good flame retardant property and scraping and wiping resistance performance and excellent mechanical property simultaneously.

Description

A kind of preparation of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene materials, in particular to one kind has good fire-retardant simultaneously The polypropylene material and its preparation process of property, scratch resistance and excellent mechanical performance.
Background technique
The excellent combination property of polypropylene (PP), its density is small but intensity is high, has the good transparency and electrical isolation Performance, flex endurant degree and high-temperature corrosion resistance performance are excellent, therefore the row that is widely applied to automobile interior decoration, household electrical appliance etc. Industry.However, scratch is inevitably generated on plastic shell in the production of product, storage, transport and use process, Both the aesthetics of product had been affected, the service performance of product is also affected, has limited the service life of material.Meanwhile PP is easier to Burning, and is easy to produce drip phenomenon in combustion process, this will necessarily service performance to product and the person and property safety make At huge harm, this two big disadvantage limits PP in the application in the fields such as automobile, electronic apparatus.Therefore, polypropylene material is resistance to The research of scratch performance and flame retardant property will become the requirement of future market, this is also a huge city for MODIFIED PP ?.
Currently, domestic and foreign scholars are studies have shown that the scratch resistance of polypropylene material is related with crystal habit, polypropylene spherocrystal The ability of structure resistance to deformation is preferable, and scoring resistance is also preferable.Scratch-resistant auxiliary agent is added in plastic processes, in surface shape Play the role of rubbing between reduction substance at a layer structure, to reduce the coefficient of friction of material surface, improves material Scratch resistance.Suitable filler can effectively improve the scratch resistance of polypropylene material but also improve the mechanical property of material, together When can also reduce cost.The structure of wollastonite is more special, is that silicon tetrahedron reverses the acicular texture to be formed, with talcum powder phase Than the wollastonite of same particle size is more excellent to the scratch resistance for improving polypropylene material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the polypropylene materials of a kind of good flame-retardance, scratch resistance and excellent mechanical performance Material.The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
The material is composed of the following components by mass fraction:
Polypropylene: 40~90 parts
Low halogen fire retardant: 3~10 parts
Filler: 0~25 part
Scratch-resistant auxiliary agent: 0.5~5 part
Compatilizer: 0~10 part
Nucleating agent: 0~0.5 part
Lubricant: 0~5 part
Antioxidant: 0.1~1 part
The polypropylene that the present invention is applicable in is the copolymer polypropylene of injection grade, homopolypropylene, one in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) Kind is a variety of.
The low halogen fire retardant that the present invention is applicable in is bromine, phosphorus, nitrogen class compound flame retardant, and wherein bromine content is lower than 20%.
The lubricant that the present invention is applicable in is the one or more of polyethylene wax, paraffin and amides.
The scratch-resistant auxiliary agent that the present invention is applicable in is that one kind has containing organic silicon, high molecular weight dispersant and other macromolecules The Compositional type master batch of machine object carrier.
The filler that the present invention is applicable in is one of silicon powder, wollastonite, glass microballoon, glass fibre etc. or a variety of.
The antioxidant that the present invention is applicable in is irgasfos 168, one or more of antioxidant 1010 etc..
The compatilizer that the present invention is applicable in is PP-g-MAH compatilizer.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material, comprising the following steps:
(1) a certain proportion of polypropylene, low halogen fire retardant, scratch-resistant auxiliary agent, nucleating agent, lubricant, filler etc. are added It is stirred into high-speed mixer, obtains mixture.
(2) step (1) resulting mixture is made up of double screw extruder melting extrusion through traction, cooling, granulation The polyacrylic mixture of high-performance refractory scratch-resistant.Wherein the processing temperature of extruder is 160~195 DEG C.
Specific implementation method
Detailed, specific description is carried out to embodiment of the present invention below.Wherein, described embodiment is only this A part of invention, rather than whole embodiments.Tensile strength by GB/T1040.2-2006 test, tensile bars having a size of 150mm × 10mm × 4mm, tensile speed 20mm/min;Bending strength is tested by GB/T9341-2008, is bent batten size For 80mm × 10mm × 4mm, test speed 2mm/min;Izod notched impact strength is tested by GB/T1843.1-2008, Batten is V-arrangement having a size of 80mm × 10mm × 4mm, notch depth 2mm, notch geometry;Pencil hardness presses GB/T5739-1996 Test, pen tip load 1000g;Glowing filament is tested by GB/T5169-97, and 770 DEG C of test condition, 1.5mm.
The embodiment of 1 homopolymerization PP system of table and the formula composition table of comparison example
The formula table of homopolymerization system embodiment and comparison example as shown in table 1, wherein the trade mark of PP is Sinopec Z30S belongs to injection grade.Here is the preparation method of embodiment and comparison example:
(1) a certain proportion of polypropylene, fire retardant, filler, antioxidant, nucleating agent etc. are added in high-speed mixer and are filled Divide and stir evenly, obtains mixture.
(2) step (1) resulting mixture is made up of double screw extruder melting extrusion through traction, cooling, granulation The polyacrylic mixture of high-performance refractory scratch-resistant.Wherein the processing temperature of extruder is 160~195 DEG C.
Above-mentioned high-performance refractory scratch-resistant polypropylene miser is molded into standard batten to test.For embodiment 2~5 and case of comparative examples 1 be tested for the property, test result such as table 2.
The embodiment and comparison example test result of 2 homopolymerization PP system of table
As shown in Table 2, the pencil hardness of pure homopolymerization PP only has 3B, and notch impact strength is lower.Add 5 parts of fire retardants, body System can pass through 800 DEG C of glowing filaments.Filler is conducive to the raising of pencil hardness, and sample 2 is added to 3 parts of glasses and 10 parts of wollastonites, The pencil hardness of system is increased to 2B.With the increase of amount of filler, the pencil hardness of system is improved, as samples shown in 4.β at Core agent is conducive to the formation of beta crystal, and beta crystal is conducive to the raising of toughness, as samples shown in 5.
The formula composition table of the embodiment of 3 PP co-mixing system of table
The test result of the embodiment of 4 PP co-mixing system of table
As shown in Table 4, homopolymerization/copolymerization blending ratio is 70/30, and fire retardant additive amount is 3 parts, and system is scorching hot by 800 DEG C Silk.The addition of scratch-resistant auxiliary agent improves the scraping and wiping resistance performance of system, but additive amount can excessively reduce the hardness of system, cause Scraping and wiping resistance performance reduces.The dosage for increasing Compatibilizer PP-g-MAH can improve the interface of substrate and filler, be conducive to nanoparticle Dispersion, and then increase system mechanical property, improve the scraping and wiping resistance performance of system, as shown in example 10.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material, it is characterised in that the material is had by mass fraction with the following group Part composition:
Polypropylene: 40~90 parts
Low halogen fire retardant: 3~10 parts
Scratch-resistant auxiliary agent: 0.5~5 part
Filler: 0~25 part
Compatilizer: 0~10 part
Nucleating agent: 0~0.5 part
Lubricant: 0~5 part
Antioxidant: 0.1~1 part.
2. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polypropylene is note Mould the copolymer polypropylene of grade, homopolypropylene, one or more of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE).
3. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the low halogen fire retardant For bromine, phosphorus, nitrogen class compound flame retardant, wherein bromine content is lower than 20%.
4. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nucleating agent be α or One of beta nucleater is a variety of.
5. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lubricant is poly- Ethylene waxes, paraffin and amides it is one or more.
6. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scratch-resistant auxiliary agent For a kind of Compositional type master batch containing organic silicon, high molecular weight dispersant and other macromolecule organic carriers.
7. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filler is that silicon is micro- One of powder, wollastonite, glass microballoon, glass fibre etc. are a variety of.
8. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the antioxidant is anti- Oxygen agent 168, one or more of antioxidant 1010 etc..
9. high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compatilizer is PP- G-MAH compatilizer.
10. the preparation method of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including Following technique:
(1) by a certain proportion of polypropylene, low halogen fire retardant, scratch-resistant auxiliary agent, nucleating agent, lubricant, filler and antioxidant It is stirred etc. being added in high-speed mixer, obtains mixture.
(2) by step (1) resulting mixture through double screw extruder melting extrusion, scratch-resistant is made through traction, cooling, granulation PP.Wherein the processing temperature of extruder is 160~195 DEG C.
CN201811204186.7A 2018-10-16 2018-10-16 A kind of preparation of high-performance refractory scraping-resistant polypropylene material Pending CN109354768A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110105661A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-09 公牛集团股份有限公司 A kind of PP modified material of shock resistance scratch-resistant and preparation method thereof
CN110229414A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-09-13 南通开普乐工程塑料有限公司 A kind of scratch-resistant antibacterial high-performance refractory PP composite material and preparation method
CN110387083A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 欧普照明股份有限公司 Material and lamps and lanterns for lamps and lanterns bottom case
CN110483893A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-22 日丰企业集团有限公司 A kind of polypropylene flameretardant material and preparation method thereof can be used for concealed bottom box production
CN110894319A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-20 中广核俊尔(上海)新材料有限公司 Polypropylene material for battery cover plate and preparation method thereof
CN111234376A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 广东顺威赛特工程塑料开发有限公司 Scratch-resistant flame-retardant PP material, preparation method thereof and toilet seat
CN112409694A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 欧普照明股份有限公司 Material for shell and/or mask of lamp and lamp
CN112646268A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-13 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 High-gloss wear-resistant flame-retardant polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114106457A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-01 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 Extrusion type flame-retardant polypropylene material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115403859A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-29 广东圆融新材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene-polyketone alloy material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN102367317A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-07 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Flame retardant polypropylene (PP) material and its preparation method
CN102675742A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-19 公牛集团有限公司 Scratch-proof flame-retardant polypropylene composition with low sink mark for appliance socket and preparation method thereof
CN103131078A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Kitchen flame-retardant and scrapping-resistant polypropylene materials and preparation method of the same
KR20140089172A (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-14 한국원자력연구원 High functional fire-retardant polymer compojsites and method for manufacturing thereof

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102367317A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-03-07 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 Flame retardant polypropylene (PP) material and its preparation method
CN103131078A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 Kitchen flame-retardant and scrapping-resistant polypropylene materials and preparation method of the same
CN102675742A (en) * 2012-05-19 2012-09-19 公牛集团有限公司 Scratch-proof flame-retardant polypropylene composition with low sink mark for appliance socket and preparation method thereof
KR20140089172A (en) * 2013-01-04 2014-07-14 한국원자력연구원 High functional fire-retardant polymer compojsites and method for manufacturing thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110105661A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-09 公牛集团股份有限公司 A kind of PP modified material of shock resistance scratch-resistant and preparation method thereof
CN110105661B (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-11-19 公牛集团股份有限公司 Impact-resistant scratch-resistant PP modified material and preparation method thereof
CN110229414A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-09-13 南通开普乐工程塑料有限公司 A kind of scratch-resistant antibacterial high-performance refractory PP composite material and preparation method
CN110387083A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-29 欧普照明股份有限公司 Material and lamps and lanterns for lamps and lanterns bottom case
CN110483893A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-22 日丰企业集团有限公司 A kind of polypropylene flameretardant material and preparation method thereof can be used for concealed bottom box production
CN110483893B (en) * 2019-08-28 2022-03-11 日丰企业集团有限公司 Polypropylene flame-retardant material capable of being used for concealed bottom box production and preparation method thereof
CN110894319A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-20 中广核俊尔(上海)新材料有限公司 Polypropylene material for battery cover plate and preparation method thereof
CN111234376A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-06-05 广东顺威赛特工程塑料开发有限公司 Scratch-resistant flame-retardant PP material, preparation method thereof and toilet seat
CN112409694A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-02-26 欧普照明股份有限公司 Material for shell and/or mask of lamp and lamp
CN112646268A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-04-13 江苏金发科技新材料有限公司 High-gloss wear-resistant flame-retardant polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114106457A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-03-01 广东聚石化学股份有限公司 Extrusion type flame-retardant polypropylene material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115403859A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-29 广东圆融新材料有限公司 Halogen-free flame-retardant polypropylene-polyketone alloy material and preparation method and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20191114

Address after: Room 608, Jufeng Chuangye building, No. 52, Miaoling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Qingdao Boyuan Polymer Materials Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Laoshan District Songling Road No. 99

Applicant before: QINGDAO University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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