CN109353353A - A kind of train motor suspension suspending method - Google Patents

A kind of train motor suspension suspending method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109353353A
CN109353353A CN201811167608.8A CN201811167608A CN109353353A CN 109353353 A CN109353353 A CN 109353353A CN 201811167608 A CN201811167608 A CN 201811167608A CN 109353353 A CN109353353 A CN 109353353A
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China
Prior art keywords
elastic
floated
elastic element
train motor
train
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CN201811167608.8A
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CN109353353B (en
Inventor
蒋仲三
陈俊辉
张玉祥
罗俊
雷军玉
曾慧
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Zhuzhou Times Ruiwei Damping Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109353353A publication Critical patent/CN109353353A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C9/00Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
    • B61C9/38Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion
    • B61C9/48Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension
    • B61C9/50Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion with motors supported on vehicle frames and driving axles, e.g. axle or nose suspension in bogies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C3/00Electric locomotives or railcars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of train motor suspension suspending method hangs train motor on the bogie of train by composite elastic element;The composite elastic element is floated combined elastic part, and train motor is hung on bogie by floated combined elastic part, and floated combined elastic part is linked together by fastener and train motor, forms the hanging of train motor.The floated combined elastic part is combined by two elastic elements to be constituted, and the two sides of two elastic elements from bogies is floated to be clamped on bogie, and is combined together two elastic elements by fastener, forms floated combined elastic part.The floated combined elastic part is connect by fastener shaft to train motor, so that train motor is hung on bogie by floated combined elastic part.The present invention can effectively take on a new look the situation of train motor hanging, obtain better kinetic characteristics, while meet the needs of various adverse circumstances trains hanging.

Description

A kind of train motor suspension suspending method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation methods of train part, refer in particular to a kind of floated hanging side of train motor Method, this kind of train motor suspending method can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of motor all directions, to meet various complexity The motor hanging demand of operating condition;Belong to rail traffic manufacturing technology field.
Background technique:
The traction electric machine of train is all to be installed by way of hanging ON TRAINS mostly, motor hanging generally have axle hung type and Bogie mounted type two ways.Wherein, motor hanging is fixed on electric machine stand, for the fixation or positioning of motor, sometimes The connecting component of motor and lifting equipment when being also handling motor.If frame suspension type rail traction motor is exactly to be fixed by its hanging In on train bogie, the hanging of frame suspension type rail traction motor subject motor own wt and in the process of running by The vibration that wheel track transmits.It is higher and higher now with the speed of train, vibration frequency of high speed motor car under the conditions of high-speed cruising It is higher, impact it is bigger, therefore bearing capacity to hanging and safety coefficient require it is higher.On general frame suspension type rail traction motor Hanging include two with electric machine stand fixation studs, snap-gauge is fixed between stud.When installation, snap-gauge is stuck in train Blending bolt fastens on corresponding component, to realize the outstanding positioning of the frame of motor.The snap-gauge of the motor hanging of this form is fixed on The top of stud, stud lower part are in cantilever position, and stress is unreasonable, and bearing capacity and safety coefficient are lower, in high-speed cruising There is situation in Shi Jiyi, and when especially encountering the operating condition of high speed motor car complexity, the bending resistance of all directions and anti-shear ability have Higher requirement, it is easy to appear the phenomenons of fatigue for the flexible connector of motor hanging, therefore are badly in need of being improved.
Do not find to have by patent and literature search with the patent literature report of same technique of the present invention, have one with the present invention The patent and paper for determining relationship mainly have following:
1, number of patent application CN200820132281.6, entitled " motor hanging ", applicant are as follows: Tiedaobu Transportation Bureau;Forever Help the utility model patent of new speed per hour electrical equipment and electrical Co., Ltd, and which disclose a kind of motor hangings, including two The fixed stud with electric machine stand is fixed with snap-gauge between two studs, added between two studs respectively with stud, electric machine stand Fixed tilt prop.The tilt prop added forms stable triangular support to stud, improves the stress of stud, makes to hang Bearing capacity and safety coefficient be improved.
2, Patent No. CN201520778392.4, entitled " a kind of personal rapid transit train traction motor and hanging dress Set ", applicant are as follows: the utility model patent of CSR Zhuzhou Electric Machine Co., Ltd., which disclose a kind of personal rapid transit trains Traction electric machine and erecting by overhang, gusset and multiple hanging feet including integral type are fixed with reinforcement between the multiple hanging foot Case structure is collectively formed in muscle, the reinforcing rib and the multiple hanging foot.Add due to being fixed between the multiple hanging foot Case structure is collectively formed in strengthening tendons, the reinforcing rib and the multiple hanging foot, therefore the rigidity of the device greatly improves, relatively In by increasing the case where wall thickness is to improve rigidity, the personal rapid transit train traction motor and erecting by overhang have in the prior art The light-weight and reliable advantage of structure.
3, Patent No. CN201420369259.9, it is entitled " erecting by overhang is adjusted in medium-and low-speed maglev linear motor ", Applicant are as follows: the utility model patent of Tongji University, which disclose a kind of adjustable hangings of medium-and low-speed maglev linear motor Device belongs to medium-and low-speed maglev vehicle drive system, it include: several vertical positioning and locking micro actuators, stringer, longitudinal deck, Linear motor, located lateral pin, each vertical positioning and locking micro actuator run through and are welded on stringer, and longitudinal deck is solid with bolt It connects in stringer bottom, located lateral pin is welded on stringer side, and linear motor is outstanding by several vertical positioning and locking micro actuators It is hung in stringer lower part.The utility model positioning system can guarantee the accurate assembly of vehicle traction linear motor, maintenance and dimension It is convenient to repair operation, there is safety and reliability.
4, " internal combustion train " 08 phase in 2005 delivers, author are as follows: " the traction motor hanging side of Ma Weihua, Luo Shihui Influence of the formula to train operation stability " paper;The train that the paper uses axle hung type to suspend in traction motor, motor Connection type between sunpender and framework has strong influence to the operation stability of train.It is arranged one using GM radial steering On the basis of vehicle model, by the analysis to different motor hanging rod structures, obtain it to train nonlinear quantization factor It influences, and then points out this is because caused by the difference for the located lateral rigidity taken turns pair.It also indicates that in the advanced skill of learning overseas It is noted that whole and system combination, cannot only see its part, otherwise will cannot get ideal result when art.
By carefully analyzing to these above-mentioned patents and paper, although these patents and paper are directed to motor hanging Or suspending method, it was also proposed that some improved technology schemes, but by carefully analyzing, all these patents all absolutely not consider How to start with from the improvement for the elastic element for improving motor hanging, to improve the comprehensive performance of entire motor hanging system, with suitable The demand for answering present high-speed rail transportation development, so the problem of how related motor hanging is further improved still needs further It is studied.
Summary of the invention
It is more severe it is an object of the invention to be difficult to be applicable in various load working conditions for existing motor hanging method, especially Existing elastic damping element can not meet the problem of motor hanging requirement, propose a kind of novel train motor suspending method, should Kind train motor suspending method can greatly improve the synthesis damping property of motor hanging, effectively meet high speed motor car system motor Hang elastic damping demand.
In order to reach this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of train motor suspension suspending methods, and train motor is led to An elastic composite elastic element hanging is crossed on the bogie of train;It is characterized by: the elastic composite elastic element For floated combined elastic part, train motor hangs the floated combination on bogie by floated combined elastic part is floated Elastic component is linked together by fastener and train motor, forms the floated hanging of train motor.
Further, the floated combined elastic part is combined by two elastic elements is constituted, two elastic elements from The two sides of bogie is clamped on bogie in a manner of floated, and is combined together by fastener, and floated combination is formed Elastic component.
Further, the floated combined elastic part is connect by fastener shaft to train motor, so that train Motor is hung on bogie by floated combined elastic part.
Further, two elastic elements of the floated combined elastic part are symmetrical structure, are located at steering The two sides of frame crossbeam mounting base, and linked together by fastener and train motor, form the hanging of train motor suspension Form.
Further, it is by one that the floated hanging, which is by two elastic elements of floated combined elastic part, Axial sleeve and end cap combine, then tighten together after being assembled by fastener with train motor;Wherein, the axial set Cylinder passes through the inner hole of two elastic elements, and axial sleeve one end is equipped with the shaft shoulder and keeps off, and the shaft shoulder, which is kept off, just to be covered in elastic element Side is enclosed in inner hole, and has gap between axial sleeve and the inner ring of elastic element, so that elastic element is when radial loaded, it is elastic The side circle of element is fixed with train motor, and load acts on the inner ring for the elastic element connecting with screw rod, the outer ring of elastic element It does not carry, forms a kind of suspended state of elastic element;The axial sleeve other end is connect with hubcap, and is inserted into determining for hubcap In the inner hole of position;It is equipped with positioning convex platform in the positioning inner hole outer ring of hubcap, positioning convex platform is inserted into the side of another elastic element It encloses in inner hole, elastic element is formed and is positioned;And also have gap between axial sleeve and the inner ring of another elastic element, so that bullet Property element when radial loaded, the side circle of elastic element is fixed with train motor, load act on connect with screw rod it is elastic first The outer ring of the inner ring of part, elastic element does not carry, and forms a kind of suspended state of elastic element;Fastener is worn from end cap inner hole It crosses, and passes through axial sleeve inner hole and be fastenedly connected with the connecting screw hole on train motor, and pass through end cap while axis when compressing To two elastic elements of compression, two floated hangings of elastic element are formed.
Further, the elastic element is elastic material and the composite elastic element that metal composite is formed, and elastic The elastomer of element is the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms.
Further, the scope of freedom that the scope of freedom of the elastomer is 3 and 3 or more, and each scope of freedom All in different angles and positions, to guarantee stress release of the flexible component in multiple directions stress.
Further, the scope of freedom of the elastomer is 3 scope of freedoms, and one of scope of freedom is in elastic material and gold Belong to the outer diameter direction that material combines, another in the internal diameter direction by face in elastic material in conjunction with metal material, there are one Oblique angle direction of the scope of freedom in elastic material in conjunction with metal material.
Further, the scope of freedom in oblique direction and the scope of freedom of internal diameter direction constitute a ball shape Flexible component structure, in conjunction with the scope of freedom in outer diameter direction, integral, flexible material pieces constitute " people " font elastic material Materials and parts, to meet the big axial rigidity of various bogie system resilience elements and the demand of low radial rigidity.
Further, the elastomer is rubber material, and rubber material and metalwork pass through whole vulcanization and be compounded in one It rises, forms rubber-metal elastic recombination element;Rubber material and hardware take rubber-wrapping structure, realize radial anti-corrosion and resist Impact.
The present invention has the advantages that
The invention is characterized in that floated composite structure, forms hanging mechanism, hanging from the two sides of bogie crossbeam mounting base Rubber stress can be greatly lowered in train motor, improve the fatigue life of elastic damping element, there is the following advantage:
1, the present invention can be improved axial rigidity and reduce radial rigidity, kept lower by floated hanging composite structure Deflection and torsion stiffness;
2, the floated hanging combination of the present invention can make train electrical machine more steadily hang on bogie, and stability is good;
3, the present invention can effectively realize the stress of all directions by floated hanging combination and the more scope of freedom designs of elastic component Release reduces rubber stress;
4, four rigidity of journal axle partial twist may be implemented by adjusting the structure on each scope of freedom in the present invention, reach journal axle partial twist four Rigidity ratio 7:100:300:100 meets the bearing function requirement of every vehicle;
5, encapsulated design is used inside elastic element of the invention, realizes radial anti-corrosion and shock resistance design;
6, the principle of the invention is applied to motor hanging, can satisfy the motor hanging demand of various bullet trains completely;
7, the present invention is vulcanized when making rubber parts using the whole injecting glue of metal side ring hole for injecting glue, effectively realizes product in mold In injecting glue positioning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is one embodiment of the present of invention elastomer structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is side cross sectional views.
Specific embodiment
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment one
By attached drawing as can be seen that the present invention relates to a kind of floated train motor suspending method, train motor is passed through one Elastic composite elastic element 1 is hung in the bogie crossbeam mounting base 17 of train;The elastic composite elastic element 1 is outstanding Floating combined elastic part, train motor 14 are hung in bogie crossbeam mounting base 17 by floated combined elastic part is floated, Floated combined elastic part is linked together by fastener 13 with train motor 14, and the floated hanging of train motor is formed.
The floated combined elastic part 1 is made of the combination of two elastic elements 2, and two elastic elements 2 are from bogie The two sides of crossbeam mounting base 17 is clamped on bogie in a manner of floated, and is combined together by fastener 13, is formed outstanding Floating combined elastic part.
The floated combined elastic part is connect by the way that fastener 13 is axial with train motor 14, so that train motor is logical Floated combined elastic part hanging is crossed on bogie.
Two elastic elements 2 of the floated combined elastic part are symmetrical structure, are located at bogie crossbeam peace The two sides of seat 17 are filled, and are linked together by fastener 13 with train motor 14, train motor suspension is formed and hangs shape Formula.
It is by an axial sleeve that the floated hanging, which is by two elastic elements 2 of floated combined elastic part, 11 and end cap 12 combine, then tighten together after being assembled by fastener 13 with train motor 14;Wherein, the axial set Cylinder 11 passes through the inner hole of two elastic elements 2, and 11 one end of axial sleeve is equipped with shaft shoulder gear 15, and shaft shoulder gear 15 is just covered in a bullet In 8 inner hole of metal side circle of property element 2, and there is gap between axial sleeve 11 and the metal inner ring 9 of elastic element 2, so that bullet Property element 2 when radial loaded, the metal side circle 8 and train motor 14 of elastic element 2 are fixed, and load is acted on to be connect with screw rod Elastic element 2 metal inner ring 9, the metal outer ring 7 of elastic element 2 do not carry, and forms a kind of suspended state of elastic element; 11 other end of axial sleeve is connect with end cap 9, and is inserted into the positioning inner hole of end cap 9;The mesoporous metal outer ring in the positioning of end cap 9 7 are equipped with positioning convex platform 19, and positioning convex platform 19 is inserted into the metal side circle inner hole of another elastic element, is formed to elastic element Positioning;And also have gap between axial sleeve 11 and the metal inner ring of another elastic element, so that elastic element is radial loaded When, metal side circle and the train motor of elastic element are fixed, and load acts on the metal inner ring for the elastic element connecting with screw rod, The metal outer ring of elastic element does not carry, and forms a kind of suspended state of elastic element;Fastener 13 is passed through from 12 inner hole of end cap, And it passes through 11 inner hole of axial sleeve and is fastenedly connected with the connecting screw hole on train motor 16, and pass through end cap while axis when compressing To two elastic elements of compression, two floated hangings of elastic element are formed.
The composite elastic element that the elastic element 2 is compounded to form for elastomer 10 and metalwork 16, and elastic element 2 Elastomer 10 be the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms;Composite elastic element includes metal side circle 8, metal outer ring 7 and metal Inner ring 9 and elastomer 10.And elastomer 10 respectively whole vulcanization metal side circle 8, metal outer ring 7 and metal inner ring 9 it Between, so that elastomer is the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms.
The scope of freedom of the elastomer is 3 scope of freedoms, and each scope of freedom is all in different angles and position It sets, to guarantee stress release of the flexible component in multiple directions stress;Wherein, one is metal outer ring 7 and metal side circle 8 The outer scope of freedom 4 in gap outer diameter direction is formed, another forms the interior of gap internal diameter direction for metal side circle 8 and metal inner ring 9 The scope of freedom 5, there are one the oblique scope of freedoms 6 for being metal inner ring 9 and the interstitial oblique angle direction in metal outer ring 7.
The scope of freedom 6 in the oblique direction and the scope of freedom of internal diameter direction constitute the elastic material an of ball shape Materials and parts structure, in conjunction with the scope of freedom in outer diameter direction, integral, flexible material pieces constitute the flexible component of " people " font, with full The big axial rigidity of the various bogie system resilience elements of foot and the demand of low radial rigidity.
The elastomer 10 is rubber material, and rubber material is combined with each other by whole vulcanization with metalwork, is formed Rubber-metal elastic recombination element;Rubber material and hardware take rubber-wrapping structure, realize radial anti-corrosion and shock resistance.
The metal side circle 8 be equipped with hole for injecting glue 20, when making rubber parts by the hole for injecting glue 20 of metal side circle 8 into Row injecting glue realizes the injecting glue positioning in a mold when rubber parts integrally vulcanizes.20 quantity of hole for injecting glue is 3-8 hole for injecting glue, Even distribution guarantees injecting glue uniformity.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two only slightly has some differences as the principle of embodiment one in structure.For a kind of floated train Motor hanging method, by train motor through an elastic composite elastic element hanging on the bogie of train;The bullet Property composite elastic element be floated combined elastic part, train motor by floated combined elastic part it is floated hanging in bogie On, floated combined elastic part is linked together by fastener and train motor, forms the floated hanging of train motor.
The floated combined elastic part is combined by two elastic elements to be constituted, and two elastic elements are from the two of bogie Face is clamped on bogie in a manner of floated, and is combined together by fastener, and floated combined elastic part is formed.
The floated combined elastic part is connect by fastener shaft to train motor, so that train motor is by hanging Floating combined elastic part is hung on bogie.
Two elastic elements of the floated combined elastic part are symmetrical structure, are located at the installation of bogie crossbeam The two sides of seat, and linked together by fastener and train motor, it forms train motor suspension and hangs form.
It is by an axial sleeve that the floated hanging, which is by two elastic elements of floated combined elastic part, It combines with end cap, then tightens together after being assembled by fastener with train motor;Wherein, the axial sleeve passes through two The inner hole of a elastic element, axial sleeve one end are kept off equipped with the shaft shoulder, and shaft shoulder gear, which is just covered, encloses inner hole in the side of an elastic element It is interior, and have gap between axial sleeve and the inner ring of elastic element, so that elastic element is when radial loaded, the side of elastic element Circle is fixed with train motor, and load acts on the inner ring for the elastic element connecting with screw rod, and the outer ring of elastic element does not carry, shape At a kind of suspended state of elastic element;The axial sleeve other end is connect with hubcap, and is inserted into the positioning inner hole of hubcap; It is equipped with positioning convex platform in the positioning inner hole outer ring of hubcap, positioning convex platform is inserted into the side circle inner hole of another elastic element, Elastic element is formed and is positioned;And also have gap between axial sleeve and the inner ring of another elastic element, so that elastic element exists When radial loaded, the side circle of elastic element is fixed with train motor, and load acts on the inner ring for the elastic element connecting with screw rod, The outer ring of elastic element does not carry, and forms a kind of suspended state of elastic element;Fastener is passed through from end cap inner hole, and passes through axis It is fastenedly connected to hub internal bore and the connecting screw hole on train motor, and two bullets is compressed axially by end cap simultaneously when compressing Property element, forms two floated hangings of elastic element.
The composite elastic element that the elastic element is formed for elastic material with metal composite, and the elasticity of elastic element Body is the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms;Composite elastic element includes metal side circle, metal outer ring and metal inner ring and bullet Property body.And elastomer is clamped in respectively between metal side circle, metal outer ring and metal inner ring so that elastomer be with it is multiple from By the elastomer in face.
The only composite elastic element that the elastic element is formed for nylon material with metal composite, and elastic element Nylon elastomer is the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms.
The scope of freedom that the scope of freedom of the nylon elastomer is 3 or more, and each scope of freedom is all in difference Angles and positions, to guarantee stress release of the flexible component in multiple directions stress.
Above-mentioned listed embodiment, only carries out clear, complete description to technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with attached drawing;It is aobvious So, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention has the advantages that
The invention is characterized in that floated composite structure, forms hanging mechanism, hanging from the two sides of bogie crossbeam mounting base Rubber stress can be greatly lowered in train motor, improve the fatigue life of elastic damping element, there is the following advantage:
1, the present invention can be improved axial rigidity and reduce radial rigidity by floated hanging composite structure;
2, the floated hanging combination of the present invention can make train electrical machine more steadily hang on bogie, and stability is good;
3, the present invention can effectively realize the stress of all directions by floated hanging combination and the more scope of freedom designs of elastic component Release reduces rubber stress;
4, four rigidity of journal axle partial twist may be implemented by adjusting the structure on each scope of freedom in the present invention, reach journal axle partial twist four Rigidity ratio 7:100:300:100 meets the bearing function requirement of every vehicle;
5, encapsulated design is used inside elastic element of the invention, realizes radial anti-corrosion and shock resistance design;
6, the principle of the invention is applied to motor hanging, can satisfy the motor hanging demand of various bullet trains completely;
7, the present invention is vulcanized when making rubber parts using the whole injecting glue of metal side ring hole for injecting glue, effectively realizes product in mold In injecting glue positioning.

Claims (10)

1. train motor is hung by elastic composite elastic element and is turned in train by a kind of train motor suspension suspending method To on frame;It is characterized by: the elastic composite elastic element is floated combined elastic part, train motor is by floated group The floated hanging of elastic component is closed on bogie, floated combined elastic part is linked together by fastener and train motor, Form the floated hanging of train motor.
2. train motor suspension suspending method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the floated combined elastic Part is combined by two elastic elements and is constituted, and two elastic elements are clamped in bogie from the two sides of bogie in a manner of floated On, and be combined together by fastener, form floated combined elastic part.
3. train motor suspension suspending method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the floated combined elastic Part is connect by fastener shaft to train motor, so that train motor is hung by floated combined elastic part in bogie On.
4. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the floated combined elastic Two elastic elements of part are symmetrical structure, are located at the two sides of bogie crossbeam mounting base, and pass through fastener and column Vehicle motor links together, and forms train motor suspension and hangs form.
5. train motor suspension suspending method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the floated hanging be by Two elastic elements of floated combined elastic part are to be combined by an axial sleeve and end cap, then assembled by fastener It tightens together afterwards with train motor;Wherein, the axial sleeve passes through the inner hole of two elastic elements, axial sleeve one end It is kept off equipped with the shaft shoulder, shaft shoulder gear just covers in the circle inner hole of the side of an elastic element, and the inner ring of axial sleeve and elastic element Between have gap so that elastic element, when radial loaded, the side circle of elastic element is fixed with train motor, load act on and The inner ring of the elastic element of screw rod connection, the outer ring of elastic element do not carry, and form a kind of suspended state of elastic element;It is axial The sleeve other end is connect with hubcap, and is inserted into the positioning inner hole of hubcap;It is fixed to be equipped in the positioning inner hole outer ring of hubcap Position boss, positioning convex platform are inserted into the side circle inner hole of another elastic element, are formed and positioned to elastic element;And axial sleeve Also there is gap between the inner ring of another elastic element, so that elastic element, when radial loaded, the side of elastic element is enclosed and column Vehicle motor is fixed, and load acts on the inner ring for the elastic element connecting with screw rod, and the outer ring of elastic element does not carry, and forms one kind The suspended state of elastic element;Fastener is passed through from end cap inner hole, and passes through the connection on axial sleeve inner hole and train motor Screw hole is fastenedly connected, and is compressed axially two elastic elements simultaneously by end cap when compressing, and is formed two elastic elements and is suspended Formula hanging.
6. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the elastic element is elasticity The composite elastic element that material and metal composite are formed, and the elastomer of elastic element is the elastomer with multiple scope of freedoms.
7. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the scope of freedom of the elastomer For 3 and 3 or more the scope of freedoms, and each scope of freedom is all in different angles and positions, to guarantee elastic material Stress release of the part in multiple directions stress.
8. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the scope of freedom of the elastomer For 3 scope of freedoms, outer diameter direction of one of scope of freedom in elastic material in conjunction with metal material, another by face in bullet Property internal diameter direction of the material in conjunction with metal material, there are one oblique angle of the scope of freedom in elastic material in conjunction with metal material Spend direction.
9. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the freedom in the oblique direction Face and the scope of freedom of internal diameter direction constitute the flexible component structure an of ball shape, in conjunction with the freedom in outer diameter direction Face, integral, flexible material pieces constitute the flexible component of " people " font, to meet various bogie system resilience elements The demand of big axial rigidity and low radial rigidity.
10. floated train motor suspending method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the elastomer is rubber Material, rubber material are combined with each other with metalwork by whole vulcanization, and rubber-metal elastic recombination element is formed;Rubber material Rubber-wrapping structure is taken with hardware, realizes radial anti-corrosion and shock resistance.
CN201811167608.8A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 Suspension type suspension method for train motor Active CN109353353B (en)

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