CN109352997A - A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line - Google Patents

A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352997A
CN109352997A CN201811211058.5A CN201811211058A CN109352997A CN 109352997 A CN109352997 A CN 109352997A CN 201811211058 A CN201811211058 A CN 201811211058A CN 109352997 A CN109352997 A CN 109352997A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring gear
drive shaft
gear
arc
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811211058.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄丽贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811211058.5A priority Critical patent/CN109352997A/en
Publication of CN109352997A publication Critical patent/CN109352997A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/106Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
    • B29C64/112Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/20Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C64/227Driving means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 3D printers of printable camber line, including rack, it further include outer driving gear, lower ring gear, upper ring gear, the lower surface of upper ring gear is equipped with upper sliding tooth, the upper surface of lower ring gear is equipped with lower fixed tooth, circumferential driving assembly is equipped between upper ring gear and lower ring gear, the circumferential direction driving assembly includes arc drive shaft, driven gear there are two being set in arc drive shaft, be equipped with above arc drive shaft can side-to-side movement the traversing axis extended along the longitudinal direction, arc drive shaft is equipped with lower connecting block, traversing axis is equipped with upper link block, the lower surface of lower connecting block is equipped with print head.Outer sliding tooth wheel is allowed to rotate, to allow ring gear to rotate, arc drive shaft will be around fixed-axis rotation in this way, to drive print head to carry out arc-shaped movement in the ring of upper ring gear, and the radius of the arc of lower driving gear adjustable printhead movement, the cooperation of upper driving gear and traversing axis, can drive print head progress all around to move.The present invention is used for 3D printer.

Description

A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line
Technical field
The present invention relates to 3D printer field, in particular to a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line.
Background technique
3D printer is also known as three-dimensional printer (3DP), is a kind of cumulative manufacturing technology, i.e. a kind of machine of rapid prototyping technology Device, it is based on a digital model file, and with adhesive materials such as special wax material, powdery metal or plastics, passes through Jointing material from level to level is printed to manufacture three-dimensional object.Three-dimensional printer is used to manufacture product at this stage.Successively printing Mode construct the technology of object.The principle of 3D printer is that data and raw material are put into 3D printer, and machine can be according to Program is from level to level created product.
Existing 3D printer, due to often there was only X-axis and Y-axis, this arc for causing existing 3D printer to be printed It is to be formed by connecting in rectangular coordinate system by the straight line of multistage, the product appearance curved surface printed in this way can show multiple The phenomenon that plain splice forms, to corner angle occur.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line, including rack, rack are equipped with outer driving motor, further include that can determine around vertical The upper ring gear of axis rotation is located at outer driving gear connect with the shaft of outer driving motor of ring gear side, consolidates on upper ring gear Surely be connected with arc drive shaft, arc drive shaft intersects with the dead axle, be equipped with above arc drive shaft can side-to-side movement along front and back To the traversing axis of extension, arc drive shaft is equipped with the lower connecting block that can be moved along the extending direction of arc drive shaft, sets on traversing axis Having can be connect along the upper link block that the extending direction of traversing axis moves, lower connecting block with upper link block with vertical shaft, and arc drives Moving axis, traversing axis are rack gear, and lower connecting block is equipped with lower driving motor, and the shaft of lower driving motor is equipped with and arc drive shaft The lower driving gear of engagement, upper link block are equipped with upper driving motor, and the shaft of upper driving motor is equipped with to be engaged with traversing axis Upper driving gear, the outer peripheral surface of upper ring gear is equipped with turning gear, and outer driving gear is connect with upper ring gear external toothing, lower connecting block Lower surface is equipped with print head.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the lower section of upper ring gear is equipped with fixed ring, sets between fixed ring and upper ring gear There is thrust bearing, fixed ring is fixedly connected with rack.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, arc drive shaft, the longitudinal cross-section semicircular in shape of traversing axis.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line, including rack, rack are equipped with outer driving Motor, further include can around vertical fixed-axis rotation upper ring gear, be located at connecting with the shaft of outer driving motor for upper ring gear side Outer driving gear, be fixedly connected with arc drive shaft on upper ring gear, arc drive shaft intersects with the dead axle, sets above arc drive shaft Have can side-to-side movement the traversing axis extended along the longitudinal direction, arc drive shaft be equipped with can be moved along the extending direction of arc drive shaft Lower connecting block, traversing axis is equipped with can be along the upper link block that the extending direction of traversing axis moves, lower connecting block and upper link block It is connected with vertical shaft, arc drive shaft, traversing axis are rack gear, and lower connecting block is equipped with lower driving motor, lower driving motor Shaft be equipped with the lower driving gear that engage with arc drive shaft, upper link block equipped with upper driving motor, upper driving motor Shaft is equipped with the upper driving gear engaged with traversing axis, and the outer peripheral surface of upper ring gear is equipped with turning gear, outer driving gear and upper tooth The lower surface of ring external toothing connection, lower connecting block is equipped with print head.Outer sliding tooth wheel is allowed to rotate, so that ring gear is allowed to rotate, this Sample arc drive shaft will be around fixed-axis rotation, so that print head be driven to carry out arc-shaped movement in the ring of upper ring gear, and lower drive The radius of the arc of moving gear adjustable printhead movement, the cooperation of upper driving gear and traversing axis, can drive print head to carry out It all around moves, to realize the printing of the feature of polygon.The present invention is used for 3D printer.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the hiding upper ring gear of the embodiment of the present invention, outer driving gear.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line, including rack, rack are equipped with outer driving motor, further include that can determine around vertical The upper ring gear 1 of axis rotation, the outer driving gear 7 being connect with the shaft of outer driving motor for being located at 1 side of ring gear, upper ring gear 1 On be fixedly connected with arc drive shaft 31, arc drive shaft 31 intersects with the dead axle, above arc drive shaft 31 be equipped with can side-to-side movement The traversing axis 41 extended along the longitudinal direction, arc drive shaft 31 be equipped with can be along the lower company that the extending direction of arc drive shaft 31 moves Block 51 is connect, traversing axis 41 is equipped with the upper link block 52 that can be moved along the extending direction of traversing axis 41, lower connecting block 51 and upper company It connects block 52 to be connected with vertical shaft, arc drive shaft 31, traversing axis 41 are rack gear, and lower connecting block 51 is equipped with lower driving electricity Machine, the shaft of lower driving motor are equipped with the lower driving gear 311 engaged with arc drive shaft 31, and upper link block 52 is equipped with upper drive Dynamic motor, the shaft of upper driving motor are equipped with the upper driving gear 411 engaged with traversing axis 41, and the outer peripheral surface of upper ring gear 1 is set There is turning gear, outer driving gear 7 is connect with upper 1 external toothing of ring gear, and the lower surface of lower connecting block 51 is equipped with print head.Allow outer driving Gear rotation, so that ring gear be allowed to rotate, such arc drive shaft will be around fixed-axis rotation, to drive print head in upper ring gear The arc-shaped movement of progress in ring, and the radius of the arc of lower driving gear adjustable printhead movement, upper driving gear and cross The cooperation for moving axis can drive print head progress all around to move, to realize the printing of the feature of polygon.Thus give Computer system is provided using polar hardware supported, realizes the printing of camber line, straight line.
Lower driving motor, upper driving motor, outer driving motor are servo motor;
Its control method is such that
It when needing printhead prints straight line in the front-back direction, makes traversing axis 41 static, allows the torque of lower driving motor to be zero, allow Upper driving motor output walking torque, allows outer driving motor to export compensating torque, so that lower connecting block 51 be allowed to transport along traversing axis 41 It is dynamic;
When needing the straight line of printhead prints left and right directions, traversing axis 41 is allowed to move downward or move right, makes lower driving electric The torque of machine is zero, allows driving motor output walking torque, allows outer driving motor output compensating torque, to allow lower connecting block 51 move along traversing axis 41;
When needing printhead prints using the movement on dead axle as the circular arc in the center of circle, the torque of lower driving motor is allowed to be zero, allowed outer Driving motor output walking torque, allows driving motor to export compensating torque, to allow lower connecting block 51 around fixed-axis rotation;
When needing the printhead prints center of circle to be located at the circular arc of dead axle side, lower driving motor/upper driving motor torque is allowed to be Zero, it accordingly allows driving motor/lower driving motor to export compensating torque, allows outer driving motor to export walking torque, to allow The track of lower connecting block 51 is arc-shaped;
Due to special construction of the invention, lower connecting block can be allowed to walk by arc track, so avoiding out to the utmost There are apparent corner angle in the curved surfaces of existing model.
Output walking torque is greater than compensating torque, thus print head activity can be allowed smooth, such control method can be kept away Exempt from arc drive shaft 31, traversing axis 41 occur it is stuck.
In order to make upper ring gear rotation smooth, the lower section of upper ring gear 1 is equipped with fixed ring 2, sets between fixed ring 2 and upper ring gear 1 There is thrust bearing 5, fixed ring 2 is fixedly connected with rack, and upper ring gear is fixedly connected with the upside bearing circle of thrust bearing, fixed ring It is fixedly connected with the downside bearing race of thrust bearing.
Upper link block, lower connecting block, print head shake during the work time in order to prevent, arc drive shaft 31, traversing The longitudinal cross-section semicircular in shape of axis 41.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line, including rack, rack is equipped with outer driving motor, it is characterised in that: also wraps Include can around vertical fixed-axis rotation upper ring gear (1), to be located at connecting with the shaft of outer driving motor for upper ring gear (1) side outer It drives gear (7), is fixedly connected with arc drive shaft (31) on upper ring gear (1), arc drive shaft (31) intersects with the dead axle, and arc drives Be equipped with above moving axis (31) can side-to-side movement the traversing axis (41) extended along the longitudinal direction, arc drive shaft (31) is equipped with can edge The mobile lower connecting block (51) of the extending direction of arc drive shaft (31), traversing axis (41) is equipped with can be along the extension of traversing axis (41) The mobile upper link block (52) in direction, lower connecting block (51) are connect with upper link block (52) with vertical shaft, arc drive shaft (31), traversing axis (41) is rack gear, and lower connecting block (51) is equipped with lower driving motor, the shaft of lower driving motor be equipped with The lower driving gear (311) of arc drive shaft (31) engagement, upper link block (52) are equipped with upper driving motor, and upper driving motor turns Axis is equipped with the upper driving gear (411) engaged with traversing axis (41), and the outer peripheral surface of upper ring gear (1) is equipped with turning gear, outer driving Gear (7) is connect with upper ring gear (1) external toothing, and the lower surface of lower connecting block (51) is equipped with print head.
2. a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of upper ring gear (1) Equipped with fixed ring (2), thrust bearing (5) are equipped between fixed ring (2) and upper ring gear (1), fixed ring (2) and the fixed company of rack It connects.
3. a kind of 3D printer of printable camber line according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: arc drive shaft (31), cross Move the longitudinal cross-section semicircular in shape of axis (41).
CN201811211058.5A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line Withdrawn CN109352997A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811211058.5A CN109352997A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811211058.5A CN109352997A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109352997A true CN109352997A (en) 2019-02-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811211058.5A Withdrawn CN109352997A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of 3D printer of printable camber line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109352997A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114290677A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-08 安徽中科祥晟科技有限公司 Five 3D printers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114290677A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-08 安徽中科祥晟科技有限公司 Five 3D printers

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Application publication date: 20190219