CN109352756A - A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine - Google Patents
A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109352756A CN109352756A CN201811577016.3A CN201811577016A CN109352756A CN 109352756 A CN109352756 A CN 109352756A CN 201811577016 A CN201811577016 A CN 201811577016A CN 109352756 A CN109352756 A CN 109352756A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- wooden
- wooden blank
- blank
- oil cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Wood Veneers (AREA)
- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of full-automatic wood-split machines, including support frame, mechanical feed supply unit, backgauge unit, the wooden blank feeding unit, the wooden blank holding unit, the wooden blank cutter unit, sawdust to suck unit, billet section driving unit, firewood knife rest, small timber supply unit；Backgauge unit is located at one end of mechanical feed supply unit, the wooden blank feeding unit is located at a side-lower of backgauge unit, the wooden blank holding unit is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit, the wooden blank cutter unit is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit, the suction side of sawdust sucking unit is located on cutter, billet section driving unit is located at the lower section of the wooden blank feeding unit, and small timber supply unit is located at the lower section of firewood knife rest.High degree of automation of the present invention, can be realized processes, the high degree of automations such as mechanical feed, automatic impaction, automatic cutting, automatic chip-removal, automatic firewood, automatic conveying has very high safety coefficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of full-automatic wood-split machines.
Background technique
In rural area, firewood is muscular labor.With the development of science and technology, wood-split machine has been had already appeared, but existing skill
Wood-split machine the degree of automation in art is low, needs manually to help timber, firewood operation is carried out using hydraulic device, although improving
Firewood efficiency, but manually timber is helped to carry out cutting unusual danger, once cutting is in one's hands, consequence is hardly imaginable.It is existing simultaneously
Some wood-split machines need artificial progress feeding, time-consuming and laborious, and the sawdust for cutting generation can not be handled.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of full-automatic wood-split machine.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine, including support frame, mechanical feed supply unit, backgauge unit, the wooden blank feeding unit, the wooden base
Expect that compressing unit, the wooden blank cutter unit, sawdust sucking unit, billet section driving unit, firewood knife rest, the conveying of small timber are single
Member；The mechanical feed supply unit includes belt conveying system, is transmitted using belt conveying system to the wooden blank；It is described
Backgauge unit is located at one end of the mechanical feed supply unit, the backgauge unit include be movably arranged on it is oblique on support frame
Baffle, the oil cylinder A being mounted between support frame and slanting baffle drive slanting baffle to be rotated under the action of the oil cylinder A；Institute
The side-lower that the wooden blank feeding unit is located at the backgauge unit is stated, the wood blank feeding unit uses chain drive, institute
The wooden blank feeding unit is stated for receiving the wooden blank at backgauge unit, using chain drive to the wooden blank conveyed into
It gives；The wood blank holding unit is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit, and the wood blank holding unit includes installation
The arc pressure that oil cylinder B on the support frame, the L-type being connected with the oil cylinder B compress bracket, are connected with L-type compression bracket
Tight part compresses one section of the wooden blank using arc compressing member under the action of the oil cylinder B；The wood blank cutting is single
Member is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit, and the wood blank cutter unit includes the adjusting being movably arranged on support frame
Frame, the oil cylinder C being mounted between the adjusting bracket and support frame, the cutter being mounted on the adjusting bracket, in the oil cylinder C
Under the action of drive adjusting bracket rotated, so that the wooden blank is cut into billet section using cutter；The sawdust sucking
The suction side of unit is located on the cutter, and the sawdust sucking unit is inhaled using the sawdust that blower generates cutting
Enter, is then discharged out；The billet section driving unit is located at the lower section of the wooden blank feeding unit, the short wood generated after cutting
Material section drops into billet section driving unit, after the billet section driving unit includes timber channel, is mounted on timber channel
The oil cylinder D at end, the firewood knife rest are mounted on the timber channel, and billet section edge is driven under the action of the oil cylinder D
Timber channel moved, billet section is split into eight blocks of small timber by firewood knife rest；The small timber supply unit position
In the lower section of the firewood knife rest, the firewood knife rest is transmitted using belt, for conveying the small timber after riving.
When in use, the wooden blank is transmitted using the belt conveying system in mechanical feed supply unit, is not needed
The wooden blank is manually lifted to the top of support frame, greatly saving labour；The wooden blank is transported to by mechanical feed supply unit
At backgauge unit, when the cylinder rod of oil cylinder A stretches out, angle is formed between slanting baffle and support frame, the wooden blank is kept off by slanting baffle
Firmly, when the cylinder rod of oil cylinder A retracts, the wooden blank is dropped into the wooden blank feeding unit, using in the wooden blank feeding unit
Chain transmission system carries out the feeding of the wooden blank, after the completion of feed distance, using arc compressing member to wood under the action of oil cylinder B
One section of blank is compressed, and then drives adjusting bracket to be rotated under the action of oil cylinder C, thus using cutter by the wooden base
Material is cut into billet section, and the wooden blank feeding unit is used to control the length of cutting, and the wooden blank holding unit is for compressing the wooden base
Material prevents from generating shaking in cutting process, influences cutting effect, while in cutting, utilizes the wind in sawdust sucking unit
The sawdust that machine generates cutting sucks, and is then discharged out, the cleaning being able to maintain at entire wood-split machine in this way；It is generated after cutting
Billet section drop into billet section driving unit, under the action of oil cylinder D drive billet section along timber channel carry out
Movement, billet section are split into eight blocks of small timber by firewood knife rest, and the small timber split is carried out using small timber supply unit
It transfers out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: high degree of automation of the present invention, controls system using PLC
System, it is time saving and energy saving, it can be realized the works such as mechanical feed, automatic impaction, automatic cutting, automatic chip-removal, automatic firewood, automatic conveying
Sequence, high degree of automation have very high safety coefficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of full-automatic wood-split machine, including support frame, mechanical feed supply unit 1, backgauge list
Member 2, the wooden blank feeding unit 3, the wooden blank holding unit 4, the wooden blank cutter unit 5, sawdust sucking unit 6, billet section are driven
Moving cell 7, firewood knife rest 8, small timber supply unit 9, the present invention can be realized mechanical feed, automatic impaction, automatic cutting, from
Processes, the high degree of automations such as dynamic chip removal, automatic firewood, automatic conveying have very high safety coefficient.
As shown in Figure 1, the mechanical feed supply unit 1 includes belt conveying system, using belt conveying system to wood
Blank is transmitted, and mechanical feed supply unit 1 is installed on the support frame, what belt conveying system was driven using motor,
And stop block material bar 11 is provided on belt, it can prevent the wooden blank from falling on ground during transportation.
As shown in Figure 1, the backgauge unit 2 is located at one end of the mechanical feed supply unit 1, backgauge unit 2 is installed
On the support frame, the backgauge unit 2 includes the slanting baffle 21 being movably arranged on support frame, is mounted on support frame and slanting baffle
Oil cylinder A22 between 21 drives slanting baffle 21 to be rotated under the action of the oil cylinder A22, to control the dynamic of the wooden blank
Make, so that being put into next wood by backgauge unit 2 after the completion of the wooden blank in the wooden blank feeding unit 3 is cut
Blank.
As shown in Figure 1, the wood blank feeding unit 3 is located at a side-lower of the backgauge unit 2, the wood blank into
Chain drive is used to unit 3, the wood blank feeding unit 3 is used to receive the wooden blank at backgauge unit 2, utilizes chain
Item transmission carries out conveying feeding to the wooden blank, and chain transmission system provides power using motor.Wherein wooden blank feeding unit 3
Movement travel is controlled by PLC control system, can adjust the path increment fed every time in this way, is cut to control the wooden blank
The length of billet section when cutting.
As shown in Figure 1, the wood blank holding unit 4 is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit 3, the wood blank
Compressing unit 4 includes installation oil cylinder B41 on the support frame, the L-type compression bracket 42 and the L that are connected with the oil cylinder B41
Type compresses the connected arc compressing member 43 of bracket 42, and 43 pairs of the arc compressing member wooden blanks are utilized under the action of the oil cylinder B41
One section compressed, can prevent in cutting, wooden blank generates shaking.
As shown in Figure 1, the wood blank cutter unit 5 is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit 3, the wood blank
Cutter unit 5 includes the adjusting bracket 51 being movably arranged on support frame, the oil being mounted between the adjusting bracket 51 and support frame
Cylinder C52, the cutter 53 being mounted on the adjusting bracket 51 drive 51 turns of adjusting bracket under the action of the oil cylinder C52
It is dynamic, so that the wooden blank is cut into billet section using cutter 53.Wherein, cutter 53 is driven using motor, is cut
The angle of device 53 can be adjusted, in this way can after the completion of feeding, using oil cylinder C52 drive the wooden blanks of 53 pairs of cutter into
Row cutting, after the completion of cutting, the wooden blank feeding unit 3, the wooden blank holding unit 4, wooden 5 repetitive operation of blank cutter unit,
Carry out next section of cutting operation.
As shown in Figure 1, the suction side of the sawdust sucking unit 6 is located on the cutter 53, the sawdust sucking is single
Member 6 is sucked using the sawdust that blower generates cutting, is then discharged by air blower tube.
As shown in Figure 1, the billet section driving unit 7 is located at the lower section of the wooden blank feeding unit 3, produced after cutting
Raw billet section drops into billet section driving unit 7, and the billet section driving unit 7 includes timber channel 71, installation
Oil cylinder D72 in 71 rear end of timber channel, the firewood knife rest 8 are mounted on the timber channel 71, and firewood knife rest 8 is by eight pieces
Cutter are constituted, and drive billet section to be moved along timber channel 71 under the action of the oil cylinder D72, billet section exists
Under the interaction of oil cylinder D72 and firewood knife rest 8, billet section is split into eight blocks of small timber.
As shown in Figure 1, the small timber supply unit 9 is located at the lower section of the firewood knife rest 8, the firewood knife rest 8 is adopted
It is transmitted with belt, belt transports through motor and provides power, for conveying the small timber after riving.
Its working principle is that: when in use, using the belt conveying system in mechanical feed supply unit 1 to the wooden blank into
Row transmission, does not need the top that the wooden blank is manually lifted to support frame, greatly saving labour；Mechanical feed supply unit 1
The wooden blank is transported at backgauge unit 2, when the cylinder rod of oil cylinder A22 stretches out, forms folder between slanting baffle 21 and support frame
Angle, the wooden blank are blocked by slanting baffle 21, and when the cylinder rod of oil cylinder A22 retracts, the wooden blank drops into the wooden blank feeding unit 3
In, the feeding of the wooden blank is carried out using the chain transmission system in the wooden blank feeding unit 3, after the completion of feed distance, in oil cylinder
It is compressed under the action of B41 using one section of 43 pairs of the arc compressing member wooden blanks, then drives and adjust under the action of oil cylinder C52
Section frame 51 is rotated, so that the wooden blank is cut into billet section using cutter 53, the wooden blank feeding unit 3 is for controlling
The length of cutting, the wooden blank holding unit 4 prevent from generating shaking in cutting process, influence cutting effect for compressing the wooden blank
Fruit, while in cutting, it is sucked, is then discharged out using the sawdust that the blower in sawdust sucking unit 6 generates cutting, this
Sample is able to maintain the cleaning at entire wood-split machine；The billet section generated after cutting drops into billet section driving unit 7, in oil
Billet section is driven to be moved along timber channel 71 under the action of cylinder D72, billet section is split into eight by firewood knife rest 8
The small timber of block, the small timber split are transferred out using small timber supply unit 9.
It is worth noting that in this application, mainly the function of the wood-split machine and principle are introduced, and the application
Main functional structure and the principle to be protected and wood-split machine.The PLC control system wherein used does not carry out detailed
It introduces, this function of having no effect on the application is realized.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of full-automatic wood-split machine, it is characterised in that: including support frame, mechanical feed supply unit (1), backgauge unit (2),
The wooden blank feeding unit (3), the wooden blank holding unit (4), the wooden blank cutter unit (5), sawdust suck unit (6), billet
Section driving unit (7), firewood knife rest (8), small timber supply unit (9)；
The mechanical feed supply unit (1) includes belt conveying system, is transmitted using belt conveying system to the wooden blank；
The backgauge unit (2) is located at one end of the mechanical feed supply unit (1), and the backgauge unit (2) includes activity
Installation slanting baffle (21) on the support frame, the oil cylinder A(22 that is mounted between support frame and slanting baffle (21)), in the oil cylinder
A(22 slanting baffle (21) are driven to be rotated under the action of)；
The wood blank feeding unit (3) is located at a side-lower of the backgauge unit (2), the wood blank feeding unit (3)
Using chain drive, the wood blank feeding unit (3) is used to receive the wooden blank at backgauge unit (2), utilizes chain
Transmission carries out conveying feeding to the wooden blank；
The wood blank holding unit (4) is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit (3), the wood blank holding unit
(4) include installation oil cylinder B(41 on the support frame), the L-type that is connected with the oil cylinder B(41) compress bracket (42) and the L
Type compresses bracket (42) connected arc compressing member (43), in the oil cylinder B(41) under the action of utilize arc compressing member (43)
One section of the wooden blank is compressed；
The wood blank cutter unit (5) is located at the top of the wooden blank feeding unit (3), the wood blank cutter unit
It (5) include the adjusting bracket (51) being movably arranged on support frame, the oil cylinder C being mounted between the adjusting bracket (51) and support frame
(52), the cutter (53) being mounted on the adjusting bracket (51), in the oil cylinder C(52) under the action of drive adjusting bracket (51)
It is rotated, so that the wooden blank is cut into billet section using cutter (53)；
The suction side of sawdust sucking unit (6) is located on the cutter (53), and sawdust sucking unit (6) uses wind
The sawdust that machine generates cutting sucks, and is then discharged out；
The billet section driving unit (7) is located at the lower section of the wooden blank feeding unit (3), the billet generated after cutting
Section drops into billet section driving unit (7), and the billet section driving unit (7) includes timber channel (71), is mounted on wood
The oil cylinder D(72 of material channel (71) rear end), the firewood knife rest (8) is mounted on the timber channel (71), in the oil cylinder D
(72) billet section is driven to be moved along timber channel (71) under the action of, billet section is split by firewood knife rest (8)
At eight blocks of small timber；
The small timber supply unit (9) is located at the lower section of the firewood knife rest (8), and the firewood knife rest (8) is passed using belt
It send, for conveying the small timber after riving.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577016.3A CN109352756A (en) | 2018-12-23 | 2018-12-23 | A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577016.3A CN109352756A (en) | 2018-12-23 | 2018-12-23 | A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109352756A true CN109352756A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65329984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811577016.3A Withdrawn CN109352756A (en) | 2018-12-23 | 2018-12-23 | A kind of full-automatic wood-split machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109352756A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203062890U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-07-17 | 晋江市神工机械制造有限公司 | Automatic log conveying device |
| CN203438309U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-02-19 | 天津福通木业有限公司 | Solid wood cutting saw |
| CN206048395U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-29 | 福建省得力机电有限公司 | A kind of round log lifting materials automatically overturns conveyer device |
| CN206926031U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-26 | 攀枝花学院 | Full-automatic horizontal wood-split machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-23 CN CN201811577016.3A patent/CN109352756A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203062890U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-07-17 | 晋江市神工机械制造有限公司 | Automatic log conveying device |
| CN203438309U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-02-19 | 天津福通木业有限公司 | Solid wood cutting saw |
| CN206048395U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-03-29 | 福建省得力机电有限公司 | A kind of round log lifting materials automatically overturns conveyer device |
| CN206926031U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-26 | 攀枝花学院 | Full-automatic horizontal wood-split machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190219 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |