CN109352754A - A kind of plate surface scraping machine - Google Patents
A kind of plate surface scraping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109352754A CN109352754A CN201811528332.1A CN201811528332A CN109352754A CN 109352754 A CN109352754 A CN 109352754A CN 201811528332 A CN201811528332 A CN 201811528332A CN 109352754 A CN109352754 A CN 109352754A
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- plate
- longitudinal
- scraping
- rocker arm
- edging device
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 208
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plate surface scraping machines, the scraping machine includes longitudinal edging device (1) and lateral edging device (2), and lateral edging device (2) is transversely to the machine direction the discharging direction setting of edging device (1) and the discharge port end side-lower in longitudinal edging device (1) is arranged in the feed inlet of lateral edging device (2)；The scraping mechanism (3) for being equipped on the scraping mechanism (3) and lateral edging device (2) that can carry out scraping to plate long side side wall and capable of carrying out scraping to plate short side side wall is equipped on longitudinal edging device (1).Plate surface scraping machine of the invention is when plate scraping is processed, plate is first entered by the feeding port of longitudinal edging device and carries out the processing of the scraping on length direction, then enter the scraping processing that lateral edging device is gone forward side by side on line width direction from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device, it can adapt to the plate of different-thickness, different length, the scraping depth of plate facilitates adjusting and scraping effect multiplicity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to timber floors to process cutting technology field, more particularly to the scraping technical field of plate surface, tool
Say to body it is that one kind can carry out processing and conveniently plate surface scraping machine to four sides of plate.
Background technique
The processing of plate surface scraping technique at present is substantially based on artificial.A small number of robotic processing modes are in carpenter
Two molding cutters to be installed on four side moulder and carry out the processing of long side scraping, such scraping mode is smoother, no lifts effect, and
And it can not achieve the scraping of short side.It cannot adapt to the requirement of robotic automated production.
Summary of the invention
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to process to four sides of plate
And the plate surface scraping machine with lifts effect；The plate surface scraping machine is by longitudinal edging device and lateral edging device two
Most of composition, in the processing of plate scraping, plate is first entered by the feeding port of longitudinal edging device and is carried out on length direction
Scraping processing, then enter the lateral edging device scraping on line width direction of going forward side by side from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device and add
Work；The plate surface scraping machine can process automatically four sides of plate, and scraping effect is good, productivity is high, can be fine
Substitution it is artificial, convenient and efficient and improve work efficiency, the scraping suitable for all kinds of plates is processed.
The purpose of the present invention is what is solved by the following technical programs:
A kind of plate surface scraping machine, it is characterised in that: the scraping machine includes longitudinal edging device and lateral edging device,
Lateral edging device is transversely to the machine direction the discharging direction setting of edging device and the feed inlet of lateral edging device is arranged in longitudinal direction
The discharge port end side-lower of edging device；The drag scraper that scraping can be carried out to plate long side side wall is equipped on longitudinal edging device
Structure and lateral edging device are equipped with can be to the scraping mechanism of plate short side side wall progress scraping.
The scraping mechanism includes cutter and carriage saddle, mounting groove of the Cutting tool installation manner in rocker arm knife rest front end
In, the tail end and carriage saddle of rocker arm knife rest are hinged, and the rocker arm knife rest is mounted on carriage saddle by controlling mechanism of tool, lead to
Tilt angle of the rocker arm knife rest relative to carriage saddle can be adjusted by crossing controlling mechanism of tool, to change the knife on rocker arm knife rest top
The cutting depth of tool.
The controlling mechanism of tool includes adjustment spring, adjusting nut and adjusting bolt, the top for adjusting bolt
It is mounted on the extension end of carriage saddle, adjusts the through-hole that the threaded rod of bolt is passed down through on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest and covers up-regulation
It is fixed after section spring using adjusting nut, rotating adjusting nut can compress or discharge adjustment spring, and then adjust rocker arm knife
The elastic pre-stress of frame.
The controlling mechanism of tool includes positioning bolt, and positioning bolt is upward through the screw thread on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest
The hole and end of positioning bolt is withstood on the extension end of carriage saddle, rotation are located at the positioning bolt on the rocker arm end of rocker arm knife rest
Tilt angle of the rocker arm knife rest relative to carriage saddle can be adjusted.
The rocker arm knife rest is equipped with the front end positioned at rocker arm knife rest and the balance weight mechanism below cutter, to control cutter
The amplitude and effect of shake；The balance weight mechanism includes clump weight and weight linear meter, and weight linear meter is installed or be placed on to clump weight
Bottom and the top of weight linear meter be fixed at the front bottom end of rocker arm knife rest.
Longitudinal edging device includes longitudinal rack and is mounted in longitudinal rack and mutually matched can indulge
To hold-down mechanism and longitudinal work top, longitudinal pressing mechanism is arranged along the direction of travel of plate, and in longitudinal work top
In the range of, which is used for plate compact on longitudinal work top or longitudinal pressing mechanism and longitudinal direction
Work top, which matches, can convey plate while compressing plate；Scraping mechanism is arranged under the edge of a knife slot of longitudinal work top
Cutter in side and scraping mechanism is higher than the upper surface of longitudinal work top.
Longitudinal edging device further includes being mounted in longitudinal rack and capable of driving the longitudinally fed of plate traveling
Mechanism, longitudinal translating device associated include driving motor, active transmission component and rolling wheel support, and rolling wheel support is mounted in longitudinal rack
And the active transmission component being mounted on rolling wheel support is driven by driving motor, longitudinal pressing mechanism and longitudinal work top all can
Enough settings are on rolling wheel support and longitudinal work top setting cooperates the two, longitudinal pressure
Plate can be compacted in longitudinal translating device associated by tight mechanism.
The longitudinal pressing mechanism includes support frame, is equipped with vertical regulating mechanism on the support frame, adjusts machine vertically
Structure is connected by hinge with the tail end for compressing driving equipment, and the static state that the front end of driving equipment is combined with conveying contact roller is compressed
Part is hinged and the static part is also hinged with support frame, and compression driving equipment is enabled to control the dynamic of conveying contact roller combination
Plate is compacted on longitudinal work top and is rolled conveying or by plate compacting on active transmission component by polymorphic segment；It is described
Vertical regulating mechanism and supporting framework to adjust linear motion secondary to adjust the space for accommodating plate thickness at vertical.
The vertical regulating mechanism includes handwheel, guide rod and sleeve, and handwheel is fixed on the top of guide rod, and guide rod is pacified vertically
On the support frame and guide rod can be rotated relative to support frame, sleeve is nested on the support frame and can be in guide rod support frame relatively dress
Vertical motion up and down is done when rotation.
The guide rod and sleeve constitute feed screw nut's kinematic pair, so that guide rod is able to drive set when rotating relative to support frame
Vertical shift above and below cylinder.
The vertical regulating mechanism includes elastic mechanism, elastic mechanism be arranged in sleeve and supporting framework at space
It is interior, and use and be threadedly coupled between the lower part of guide rod and the top of support frame；When the guide rod is downward relative to support frame rotation,
Then guide rod can squeeze sleeve and move straight down；When the guide rod is upward relative to support frame rotation, then sleeve will receive bullet
The elastic force of property mechanism moves straight up.
The two sides of sleeve in the vertical regulating mechanism are symmetrical arranged cylinder or hydraulic cylinder as driving equipment is compressed, and press
The static part that tight driving equipment is combined with itself corresponding conveying contact roller respectively is hinged；The conveying contact roller combines packet
It includes the conveying contact roller of dynamic part, convey the rocker arm of contact roller axis and static part, rocker arm passes through the bearing installation built in it
On conveying contact roller axis, the front end of rocker arm and compression driving equipment is hingedly and the both ends of rocker arm are stretched out and the side of support frame respectively
Wall is hinged, and conveying contact roller is mounted on the conveying contact roller axis of rocker arm side.
The lateral edging device includes lateral rack, transversal pressing mechanism, horizontal work level face, cross conveyor
Structure, the transversal pressing mechanism being arranged in pairs is separately fixed on corresponding horizontal work level face and horizontal work level face is fixed on cross
To on the stationary parts of conveying mechanism, transverse conveying mechanism is arranged in lateral rack, and board material vertical is in transverse conveying mechanism
Conveying direction setting, scraping mechanism are arranged in the cutter below the edge of a knife slot in horizontal work level face and in scraping mechanism and are higher than laterally
The upper surface of work top；Plate proceeds to horizontal work level face and is embedded at lateral pressure under the action of transverse conveying mechanism
Between tight mechanism and horizontal work level face, two short sides of scraping mechanism below the edge of a knife slot of longitudinal work top to plate
Side wall carries out scraping processing.
The transverse conveying mechanism includes two groups of lateral transfer brackets, wherein one group of lateral transfer bracket is fixed at
The discharge port setting of the end of lateral rack and neighbouring longitudinal edging device, another group of lateral transfer bracket are fixed at transverse direction
The top of support column is conveyed, it is straight that the line slide rail being arranged on the bottom of lateral transfer support column and lateral rack constitutes lateral adjustments
Line kinematic pair can adjust the spacing between two groups of lateral transfer brackets by lateral adjustments linear motion pair to be applicable in different length
The plate of degree；It is respectively equipped between driving wheel and follower and driving wheel and follower and adopts at the both ends of every group of lateral transfer bracket
It is connected with conveyer belt or chain, two groups of driving wheels are concatenated using same transmission shaft and the transmission shaft is driven using feeder motor；
The feeder motor drives driving wheel rotation by transmission shaft, and driving wheel is rotated simultaneously by conveyer belt or chain-driving follower
Conveying is located at the plate on conveyer belt or chain.
The conveyer belt or chain is equipped with multiple locating pieces, and adjacent two locating piece is set with conveyer belt or chain composition
The locating slot of plate；And the end of the lateral edging device is equipped with and is mounted on lateral transfer bracket and face longitudinal direction edging device
The storage box of discharge port, plate projected under effect of inertia from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device and be contained box block fall in it is defeated
It send on band or chain.
The transversal pressing mechanism is symmetricly set on the two sides of transverse conveying mechanism, and transversal pressing mechanism includes that can pacify
Fixing seat on horizontal work level face is equipped with cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod bottom of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder in fixing seat
Portion is equipped with wheel clamping, and plate compact is conformed to horizontal work level face under the action of a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder by wheel clamping
On, the gap between the lower edge and horizontal work level face of the contact roller in wheel clamping constitutes the space that plate passes through.
The wheel clamping includes that side plate, upper cover plate, compression wheel shaft, contact roller and axle sleeve, contact roller are mounted on pressure
On the bearing up pulley axis and two sides of contact roller are respectively equipped with the axle sleeve for being mounted on and compressing on wheel shaft, enable contact roller around compression wheel shaft
Rotation, the both ends for compressing wheel shaft are separately mounted on the side plate of its two sides, and the upper edge of both side plate is connected to a fixed using upper cover plate,
Upper cover plate is fixed at cylinder or the piston rod head of hydraulic cylinder is connected with piston rod, and upper cover plate is also possible to dual-rod hydraulic cylinder
Or the head of double-rod cylinder piston rod.
The fixing seat is equipped with manual adjustment means and the side of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the one of guiding slide unit
On side, the another side for being oriented to slide unit is mounted in manual adjustment means, under the action of manual adjustment means, is oriented to slide unit
It is able to drive cylinder or hydraulic cylinder moves up and down along the vertical direction, so that manual adjustment means and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder phase interworking
Close, thus adjust wheel clamping to the pressing force of plate and expansion allow by plate maximum gauge and minimum thickness number
Value.
The manual adjustment means include link block, guide rod, handwheel and pedestal, the link block be located in pedestal and
Pedestal is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top platform of fixing seat, and the lower part of guide rod is passed down through top platform and the bottom of fixing seat
Link block is installed behind the top of seat, link block and guide rod constitute feed screw nut's kinematic pair and link block stretch out pedestal side wall and with
Guiding slide unit is fixedly connected, and the side wall for being oriented to slide unit and fixing seat constitutes sliding block rail structure, and handwheel is mounted in the top of guide rod；It is logical
Overwinding changes hands wheel and drives guide rod rotation, so that link block and guiding slide unit move up and down, to pass through cylinder or hydraulic cylinder
Vertically movable adjusting wheel clamping to the pressing force of plate.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
Plate surface scraping machine of the invention is made of longitudinal edging device and lateral edging device two large divisions, in plate scraping
When processing, plate lays flat feeding, and plate is first entered by the feeding port of longitudinal edging device and carries out the scraping on length direction and added
Then work enters the scraping processing that lateral edging device is gone forward side by side on line width direction from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device；The plate
Material surface scraping machine can process automatically four sides of plate, and adjusting longitudinal pressing mechanism and transversal pressing mechanism can fit
The plate of different-thickness is answered, the width of transverse conveying mechanism is adjustable to adapt to the plate of different length, the scraping depth side of plate
Just adjust and scraping effect multiplicity, scraping effect is good, high production efficiency, whole-course automation processing cutting, it is simple to operate and
High degree of automation can be good at substitution manually, suitable for adding on all kinds of woodworking machinery production lines to the scraping of all kinds of plates
Work.
Scraping mechanism of the invention simulates manually scraping principle, can be good at substituting artificial progress shaving and scraping
Processing, plate shaving scraping is processed using the broaching layout with elastic force, manual imitation effect is good；By controlling mechanism of tool by knife
Tool, which is adjusted, can control the depth of scraping to a certain position, and when cutter scraping plate, plate shakes cutter generation resistance, cutter
Arm has certain elasticity, and cutter can be shaken, and generates lifts effect；Come additionally by the weight that balance weight mechanism adjusts clump weight
The effect of lifts is controlled, balance weight mechanism adjusts the clump weight weight in balance weight mechanism, can have according to drag size when Tool in Cutting
Effect ground adjusts the shake of cutter, generates different lifts effects；The scraping mechanism is suitable for the scraping or shaving processing of plate,
It can greatly improve efficiency, reduce human cost.
Longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention includes conveying contact roller combination, support frame, compresses driving equipment and vertical tune
Mechanism is saved, it is secondary due to constituting the vertical linear motion that adjusts between support frame and vertical regulating mechanism, it can be adjusted by handwheel,
So that the combination of conveying contact roller can be mobile relative to support frame short transverse, the pressure energy of driving equipment is compressed by adjusting
It is enough to adjust the combination of conveying contact roller to the pressing force of plate, include handwheel active vertical regulating mechanism and passive adaptation mechanism, uses
The conveying contact roller combination pressing force of compression conveying when sheet fabrication, use is big, and transfer efficiency is high, is suitable for convenient for adjusting
The plate compact conveying of different materials, thickness, transportation performance is good, handling capacity is strong；The longitudinal pressing mechanism can be using actively
Conveying and passive conveying two ways, when actively conveying, increase on longitudinal pressing mechanism using external connection power device drives
Sprocket wheel or belt pulley drive at least one conveying contact roller rotation to make driving wheel and carry out plate conveying；When passive conveying, delivery pressure
Installation sprocket wheel or belt pulley are not needed on bearing up pulley axis, and power is not provided, the friction of plate is hindered while conveying contact roller compresses
Power is smaller, and transfer efficiency is high；It is easy to adjust suitable for all kinds of wood working machineries, can be greatly improved efficiency, reduce manpower at
This, is suitable for a variety of occasions and applied widely.
Conveying contact roller of the invention combines one end and is fixed on hinged, the compression driving with compression driving equipment of support frame one end
Equipment and vertical regulating mechanism are hinged, and when plate conveying is processed, conveying contact roller presses plate under the action of compressing driving equipment
Material, can also be by the compression degree of the slight adjusting conveying contact roller combination of handwheel, and conveying contact roller combination, which not only has, to be compressed
Function can also convey or assist to convey, and conveying contact roller combination is conveyed using rolling friction, in identical plate pressing force
Under, transporting resistance can be greatly reduced, conveying capacity is improved, transfer efficiency is high；Suitable for the plate of different-thickness, plate
Conveying capacity is strong, passability is good.
Transversal pressing mechanism of the invention can be realized the compression when cutting of plate transverse direction end, by above edge of a knife slot
Compressing mode using pinch-roller type replaces traditional treadmill body to compress, and into rolling friction, pressing force is big and rubs for change sliding friction
Resistance is small, improves the transfer efficiency of plate, plate it is good laterally across property；The quantity of contact roller can be increased or decreased suitably with suitable
The size of strip width is answered, guarantee has biggish compression area to plate, is tightly attached to it on work top completely, prevents from influencing
Cutting effect；Wheel clamping adaptively compresses plate under cylinder or hydraulic cylinder effect, more flexibly, novel, i.e., cylinder or
Hydraulic cylinder can be adjusted within a certain range the clearance height between the lower edge of contact roller and work top, it is made to be applicable in different thickness
The plate of degree；Manual adjustment means further realize moving up and down vertically for wheel clamping with action-oriented slide unit, adjust pressure
Bearing up pulley mechanism not only can make plate by a degree of pressing force to the height of work top, but also plate can be enable smooth
Pass through, to be suitable for the plate of different-thickness；It is easy to adjust suitable for all kinds of wood working machineries, production can be greatly improved
Efficiency reduces cost, is with a wide range of applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plate surface scraping machine of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the combining structure schematic diagram of longitudinal pressing mechanism and longitudinal translating device associated of the invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the vertical regulating mechanism of longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention and the composite structure schematic cross-section of support frame；
Attached drawing 5 is the structural schematic diagram that longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention uses active mode of movement；
Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram that longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention uses passive mode of movement；
Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lateral edging device of the invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the bonding state schematic diagram of transversal pressing mechanism of the invention and horizontal work level face；
Attached drawing 9 is the schematic perspective view of transversal pressing mechanism of the invention；
Attached drawing 10 is the planar structure schematic diagram of transversal pressing mechanism of the invention；
Attached drawing 11 is the schematic view of the front view of cutting mechanism of the invention；
Attached drawing 12 is the overlooking structure diagram of cutting mechanism of the invention.
Wherein: 1-longitudinal edging device；11-longitudinal racks；12-longitudinal pressing mechanisms；121-conveying contact roller groups
It closes；1211-conveying contact rollers；1212-conveying contact roller axis；1213-rocker arms；122-compress driving equipment；123-is vertical
Regulating mechanism；1231-handwheels；1232-guide rods；1233-elastic mechanisms；1234-sleeves；124-support frames；125-is perpendicular
It is straight to adjust linear motion pair；126-sprocket wheels or belt pulley；13-longitudinal work tops；14-longitudinal translating device associateds；141-drive
Dynamic motor；142-active transmission components；143-rolling wheel supports；2-lateral edging devices；21-lateral racks；22-laterally
Hold-down mechanism；221-wheel clampings；2211-side plates；2212-upper cover plates；2213-compress wheel shaft；2214-contact rollers；
2215-axle sleeves；222-cylinders or hydraulic cylinder；223-guiding slide units；224-manual adjustment means；2241-link blocks；
2242-guide rods；2243-handwheels；2244-pedestals；225-fixing seats；23-horizontal work level faces；24-cross conveyors
Structure；241-conveyer belts or chain；2411-locating pieces；242-lateral transfer brackets；243-transmission shafts；244-conveying electricity
Machine；245-driving wheels；246-followers；247-lateral transfer support columns；248-line slide rails；25-storage boxes；3-scrape
Cut mechanism；31-cutters；32-rocker arm knife rests；33-carriage saddles；34-controlling mechanism of tool；341-positioning bolts；342—
Adjustment spring；343-adjusting nuts；344-adjust bolt；35-balance weight mechanisms；351-clump weights；352-weight linear meters.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-12: a kind of plate surface scraping machine, the scraping machine include longitudinal edging device 1 and lateral scraping dress
2 are set, lateral edging device 2 is transversely to the machine direction the discharging direction setting of edging device 1 and the feed inlet setting of lateral edging device 2
In the discharge port end side-lower of longitudinal edging device 1；Scraping can be carried out to plate long side side wall by being equipped on longitudinal edging device 1
Scraping mechanism 3 and lateral edging device 2 be equipped with the scraping mechanism 3 that scraping can be carried out to plate short side side wall.Plate scraping
When processing, plate is entered by the feeding port of longitudinal edging device 1, and plate smooth motion under the action of longitudinal pressing mechanism is scraped
It cuts mechanism 3 to be located at below the edge of a knife slot of longitudinal work top 13, cutting tool part is slightly above the upper table of longitudinal work top 13
Face when plate is by above edge of a knife slot, carries out the scraping processing on panel length direction, then plate is under effect of inertia from vertical
It is fallen into storage box 25 to the discharge port of edging device 1；Plate is transported to above corresponding edge of a knife slot in lateral edging device 2
When, horizontal work level face 23 is close under the action of transversal pressing mechanism 22, it is wide that scraping mechanism 3 carries out plate below edge of a knife slot
Spend the scraping processing on direction.
As depicted in figs. 11-12: scraping mechanism 3 includes cutter 31 and carriage saddle 33, before cutter 31 is mounted on rocker arm knife rest 32
In the mounting groove at end, the tail end and carriage saddle 33 of rocker arm knife rest 32 are hinged, and rocker arm knife rest 32 is installed by controlling mechanism of tool 34
On carriage saddle 33, tilt angle of the rocker arm knife rest 32 relative to carriage saddle 33 can be adjusted by controlling mechanism of tool 34, from
And change the cutting depth of the cutter 31 on 32 top of rocker arm knife rest, to control the depth of scraping.In said mechanism, cutter tune
It saves mechanism 34 to include adjustment spring 342, adjusting nut 343 and adjust bolt 344, wherein the top for adjusting bolt 344 is mounted on
On the extension end of carriage saddle 33, adjusts the through-hole that is passed down through on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest 32 of threaded rod of bolt 344 and put on
Fixed using adjusting nut 343 after adjustment spring 342, rotating adjusting nut 343 can compress or discharge adjustment spring 342,
And then adjust the elastic pre-stress of rocker arm knife rest 32.On this basis, which further includes positioning bolt 341,
The end of threaded hole and positioning bolt 341 that positioning bolt 341 is upward through on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest 32 withstands on carriage saddle 33
Extension end on, it is opposite that the positioning bolt 341 that rotation is located on the rocker arm end of rocker arm knife rest 32 can adjust rocker arm knife rest 32
In the tilt angle of carriage saddle 33.
In addition the front end positioned at rocker arm knife rest 32 and the balance weight mechanism 35 below cutter 31 are equipped on rocker arm knife rest 32, with
Control amplitude and effect that cutter 31 is shaken；Balance weight mechanism 35 include clump weight 351 and weight linear meter 352, clump weight 351 installation or
The top that person is placed on the bottom of weight linear meter 352 and weight linear meter 352 is fixed at the front bottom end of rocker arm knife rest 32.
Scraping mechanism provided by the invention 3 is general there are two types of set-up mode, and a kind of situation is the scraping mechanism 3 by cutter
31, rocker arm knife rest 32, carriage saddle 33, controlling mechanism of tool 34 form.Cutter 31 is mounted on the mounting groove of 32 front end of rocker arm knife rest
In, the tail end and carriage saddle 3 of rocker arm knife rest 32 are hinged, can adjust rocker arm knife rest 32 and carriage saddle by controlling mechanism of tool 34
33 relative position, to change the cutting depth of cutter 31；Controlling mechanism of tool 34 is mounted on rocker arm knife rest 32 while pushing up
End is fixed on carriage saddle 33, and when installation, controlling mechanism of tool 34 is mounted on carriage saddle 33, controlling mechanism of tool 34 it is main
Effect is the cutting depth for adjusting cutter, the relative position of adjustable rocker arm knife rest 32 and the shake width for limiting rocker arm knife rest 32
Degree；When rocker arm knife rest 32 arrives certain type scraping knife depth by the adjusting of controlling mechanism of tool 34,32 upper end of rocker arm knife rest can be with just
The biggish elastic compression of property.Second situation is the scraping mechanism 3 by cutter 31, rocker arm knife rest 32, carriage saddle 33, regulating mechanism
34, balance weight mechanism 35 forms.On the basis of aforementioned structure, balance weight mechanism 35 is increased, which is by clump weight
351, weight linear meter 352 forms, and on weight linear meter 352, weight linear meter 352 is connected clump weight 351 with rocker arm knife rest 32, adjusts counterweight
Lifts effect when the weight of block 351 is scraped to control；When plate surface scraping, using U-shaped cutter, scraped on the surface of plate
The knife mark groove of certain depth simulates the effect of manual blade with certain lifts effect.
As shown in figures 2-6: longitudinal edging device 1 includes longitudinal rack 11 and is mounted in longitudinal rack 11 and can
Mutually matched longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 and longitudinal work top 13, longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 along plate direction of travel cloth
It sets, and in the range of longitudinal work top 13, which is used for plate compact in longitudinal work top 13
Upper or longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 can convey plate while matching with longitudinal work top 13 and compress plate；Drag scraper
Structure 3 is arranged in the cutter 31 below the edge of a knife slot of longitudinal work top 13 and in scraping mechanism 3 and is higher than longitudinal work top 13
Upper surface.Longitudinal edging device 1 further includes the longitudinal translating device associated for being mounted in longitudinal rack 11 and plate capable of being driven to advance
14, longitudinal translating device associated 14 includes driving motor 141, active transmission component 142 and rolling wheel support 143, and rolling wheel support 143 is installed
In longitudinal rack 11 and the active transmission component 142 that is mounted on rolling wheel support 143 is driven by driving motor 141, longitudinal to press
Tight mechanism 12 and longitudinal work top 13 can be all arranged on rolling wheel support 143 and longitudinal setting of work top 13 is passed in active
Cooperate the two, plate can be compacted in active transmission component 142 by longitudinal pressing mechanism 12
On, i.e., longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 can cooperate with longitudinal work top 13 and active transmission component 142 respectively is compacted plate.
As seen in figures 3-6: longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 includes support frame 124, and vertical adjusting machine is equipped on support frame 124
Structure 123, vertical regulating mechanism 123 are connected by hinge with the tail end for compressing driving equipment 122, and driving equipment 122 is compressed
The static part that front end combines 121 with conveying contact roller is hinged and the static part is also hinged with support frame 124, drives so that compressing
Plate is compacted on longitudinal work top 13 and is rolled by the dynamic part that dynamic equipment 122 can control conveying contact roller combination 121
Plate is compacted on active transmission component 142 by dynamic conveying；Vertical regulating mechanism 123 constitutes vertical tune with support frame 124
Section linear motion pair 125 is to adjust the space for accommodating plate thickness.In order to increase stability, guarantee that the longitudinal pressing mechanism is steady
It runs, the two sides of the sleeve 1234 in the vertical regulating mechanism 123 are symmetrical arranged cylinder or hydraulic cylinder as compression driving equipment
122, the static part that compression driving equipment 122 combines 121 with itself corresponding conveying contact roller respectively is hinged, i.e. cylinder or liquid
The static part that the piston rod of cylinder pressure front end combines 121 with conveying contact roller is hinged.When sheet fabrication conveys, contact roller group is conveyed
It closes 121 and presses plate under the action of compressing driving equipment 122, plate is compressed by the pressing force on vertical plate direction, conveying
The instantaneous velocity of conveying contact roller 1211 and web contact point in wheel combination 121 is speed and and pressing force in horizontal direction
Vertically, thus plate by with the consistent force of rolling friction in instantaneous velocity direction, plate realize compress conveying.
On this basis, vertical regulating mechanism 123 includes handwheel 1231, guide rod 1232 and sleeve 1234, and handwheel 1231 is solid
It is scheduled on the top of guide rod 1232, guide rod 1232 is vertically installed on support frame 124 and guide rod 1232 can be revolved with respect to support frame 124
Turn, sleeve 1234 be nested on support frame 124 and can guide rod 1232 with respect to support frame 124 rotate when do up and down vertically transport
It is dynamic.Here in two kinds of situation, one is guide rods 1232 and sleeve 1234 to constitute feed screw nut's kinematic pair, so that guide rod 1232 is opposite
Support frame 124 is able to drive about 1234 vertical shift of sleeve when rotating.Another kind is that vertical regulating mechanism 123 includes elastic machine
Structure 1233, elastic mechanism 1233 is arranged in the space that sleeve 1234 and support frame 124 are constituted, and the lower part of guide rod 1232 and branch
Using threaded connection between the top of support 124；When guide rod 1232 rotates downward relative to support frame 124, then 1232 meeting of guide rod
Sleeve 1234 is squeezed to move straight down；When guide rod 1232 rotates upward relative to support frame 124, then sleeve 1234 will receive bullet
The elastic force of property mechanism 1233 moves straight up.No matter which kind of mode is used, can all realize a certain range of adjusting, is applicable in
It conveys and requires in the plate of different-thickness.
Convey the conveying contact roller 1211, conveying contact roller axis 1212 and static state that contact roller combination 121 includes dynamic part
Partial rocker arm 1213, rocker arm 1213 are mounted on conveying contact roller axis 1212 by the bearing built in it, rocker arm 1213 and pressure
The front end of tight driving equipment 122 is hingedly and side walls hinged with support frame 124, conveying compression is stretched out at the both ends of rocker arm 1213 respectively
Wheel 1211 is mounted on the conveying contact roller axis 1212 of 1213 side of rocker arm and conveying contact roller axis 1212 is followed to rotate.Plate is logical
Out-of-date, the piston rod for compressing driving equipment 122 passively stretches, and drives conveying contact roller combination 121 as rocker arm 1213 is swung, protects
Card conveying contact roller 1211 is tightly pressed against plate surface, guarantees the conveying capacity of plate；It conveys contact roller combination 121 and is compressing plate
While, rolling friction conveying can more improve transfer efficiency compared with other conveyings.It can also pacify on conveying contact roller axis 1212
Equipped with sprocket wheel or belt pulley 126 and sprocket wheel or belt pulley 126 use external connection power device drives.
Longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 of the invention is in use, there is two kinds of working methods of aggressive mode and Passive Mode.Active mould
Formula operation, the 1212 external connection power mechanism of conveying contact roller axis in longitudinal pressing mechanism of the invention generally use sprocket wheel
Or belt pulley 126 has longitudinal work top 13 or passive roller with reference to Fig. 5 below longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 of the invention,
Plate is located between longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 and longitudinal work top 13 or passive roller of the invention, conveying contact roller combination
121 press plate under the action of compressing driving equipment 122, and plate is realized conveying by the frictional force in horizontal direction, by
The rolling friction of conveying contact roller 1211 provides power and is conveyed, and conveying capacity is big, easy to adjust, can be applicable in different-thickness
Plate.When sheet fabrication conveys, plate is pressed in conveying contact roller combination 121 under the action of compressing driving equipment 122, plate by
Pressing force on vertical plate direction, conveying contact roller 1211 in conveying contact roller combination 121 are instantaneous with web contact point
Speed is the speed and vertical with pressing force in horizontal direction, thus plate by with the consistent rolling friction in instantaneous velocity direction
Power, plate realize conveying.When Passive Mode works, longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 of the invention does not have power, need to cooperate other power
Mechanism work, such as Fig. 6 can install idler wheel or the conveying of drive below the conveying contact roller 1211 of longitudinal pressing mechanism 12
Band is used as active transmission component 142, active transmission of the plate in the conveying contact roller 1211 and drive of longitudinal pressing mechanism 12
Pass through between component 142, under the drive of active transmission component 142, the conveying that plate is inserted into longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 is compressed
Wheel 1211 guarantees that plate has enough compression conveying capacities, the active transmission portion of lower section in the following, the conveying compression plate of contact roller 1211
Part 142 provides power for plate, and longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 carries out also compressible plate while auxiliary conveying, substantially increases plate
The transfer efficiency of material, rolling friction transporting resistance is small, has higher transfer efficiency.Longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 of the invention erects
The straight adjustment of regulating mechanism 123 conveying contact roller 1211 arrives the distance between active transmission component 142, can actively adapt to different
Plate thickness；122 passive adaptation plate thickness of driving equipment is compressed, passability is good, and adaptable, versatility is good.Either
Passive work mode or active work mode pass in use, multiple longitudinal pressing mechanisms can be used in idler wheel in real work
It is arranged in a row use on dynamic direction, flexible and convenient to use, versatility is high.
As shown in Figure 7；Lateral edging device 2 include lateral rack 21, transversal pressing mechanism 22, horizontal work level face 23,
Transverse conveying mechanism 24, the transversal pressing mechanism 22 being arranged in pairs is separately fixed on corresponding horizontal work level face 23 and transverse direction
Work top 23 is fixed on the stationary parts of transverse conveying mechanism 24, and transverse conveying mechanism 24 is arranged in lateral rack 21,
Board material vertical is arranged in the conveying direction of transverse conveying mechanism 24, and the edge of a knife slot in horizontal work level face 23 is arranged in scraping mechanism 3
Cutter 31 in lower section and scraping mechanism 3 is higher than the upper surface in horizontal work level face 23；Under the action of transverse conveying mechanism 24
Plate proceeds to horizontal work level face 23 and is embedded between transversal pressing mechanism 22 and horizontal work level face 23, is located at longitudinal
Scraping mechanism 3 below the edge of a knife slot of work top 13 carries out scraping processing to two short side side walls of plate.Transverse conveying mechanism
24 include two groups of lateral transfer brackets 242, wherein one group of lateral transfer bracket 242 is fixed at the end of lateral rack 21 simultaneously
The discharge port setting of neighbouring longitudinal direction edging device 1, another group of lateral transfer bracket 242 are fixed at lateral transfer support column
The line slide rail 248 being arranged in 247 top, the bottom of lateral transfer support column 247 and lateral rack 21 constitutes lateral adjustments
Linear motion is secondary, can adjust the spacing between two groups of lateral transfer brackets 242 by lateral adjustments linear motion pair to be applicable in
The plate of different length；The both ends of every group of lateral transfer bracket 242 are respectively equipped with driving wheel 245 and follower 246 and driving wheel
It is connected between 245 and follower 246 using conveyer belt or chain 241, two groups of driving wheels 245 are gone here and there using same transmission shaft 243
It connects and the transmission shaft 243 is driven using feeder motor 244；Feeder motor 244 drives driving wheel 245 to rotate by transmission shaft 243,
Driving wheel 245 drives follower 246 to rotate and conveys the plate on conveyer belt or chain 241 by conveyer belt or chain 241
Material.On this basis, multiple locating pieces 2411, adjacent two locating piece 2411 and conveying can be equipped on conveyer belt or chain 241
Band or chain 241 constitute the locating slot for setting plate；In addition it is equipped in the end of lateral edging device 2 and is mounted on lateral transfer branch
The storage box 25 of frame 242 and 1 discharge port of face longitudinal direction edging device, plate going out from longitudinal edging device 1 under effect of inertia
Material mouth projects and is contained box 25 and blocks and falls on conveyer belt or chain 241.
As is seen in figs 7-10；Transversal pressing mechanism 22 is symmetricly set on the two sides of transverse conveying mechanism 24, lateral compacting machine
Structure 22 includes the fixing seat 225 that can be mounted on horizontal work level face 23, and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder are equipped in fixing seat 225
222, the piston rod bottom of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 is equipped with wheel clamping 221, and wheel clamping 221 is in cylinder or hydraulic cylinder
Plate compact is conformed on horizontal work level face 23 under the action of 222, the lower edge of the contact roller 2214 in wheel clamping 221
Gap between horizontal work level face 23 constitutes the space that plate passes through.In said mechanism, wheel clamping 221 includes side
Plate 2211, upper cover plate 2212, compression wheel shaft 2213, contact roller 2214 and axle sleeve 2215, contact roller 2214 are mounted on compression wheel shaft
On the 2213 and two sides of contact roller 2214 are respectively equipped with the axle sleeve 2215 for being mounted on and compressing on wheel shaft 2213, so that contact roller 2214
It can be rotated around wheel shaft 2213 is compressed and the setting of axle sleeve 2215 is the stability in order to improve contact roller 2214, compress wheel shaft
2213 both ends are separately mounted on the side plate 2211 of its two sides, and the upper edge of both side plate 2211 is connected solid using upper cover plate 2212
Fixed, upper cover plate 2212 is fixed at cylinder or the piston rod head of hydraulic cylinder 222 is connected with piston rod, and upper cover plate 2212 can also
To be the head of dual-rod hydraulic cylinder or double-rod cylinder piston rod；When piston rod stretches, wheel clamping 221 is in cylinder or hydraulic
The effect of cylinder 222 is lower to compress or unclamps plate, can also be by the quantity of increase contact roller 2214, to improve effective compression to plate
Area.
As seen in figs. 8-10, on this basis, fixing seat 225 is equipped with manual adjustment means 224 and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder
222 side is mounted on the one side of guiding slide unit 223, and the another side of guiding slide unit 223 is mounted on manual adjustment means
On 224, under the action of manual adjustment means 224, guiding slide unit 223 is able to drive cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 along the vertical direction
It moves up and down, so that manual adjustment means 224 and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 cooperate, so that it is right to adjust wheel clamping 221
The pressing force of plate and expansion allow by plate maximum gauge and minimum thickness numerical value.Above-mentioned manual adjustment means
224 include link block 2241, guide rod 2242, handwheel 2243 and pedestal 2244, and link block 2241 is located in pedestal 2244 and pedestal
2244 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top platform of fixing seat 225, and the lower part of guide rod 2242 is passed down through the top of fixing seat 225
Link block 2241 is installed, link block 2241 and guide rod 2242 constitute feed screw nut's kinematic pair behind the top of portion's platform and pedestal 2244
And link block 2241 stretches out the side wall of pedestal 2244 and is fixedly connected with guiding slide unit 223, guiding slide unit 223 and fixing seat 225
Side wall constitute sliding block rail structure, handwheel 2243 be mounted in guide rod 2242 top；Guide rod is driven by rotation hand wheel 2243
2242 rotations, so that link block 2241 and guiding slide unit 223 move up and down, to pass through the perpendicular of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222
To the mobile wheel clamping 221 that adjusts to the pressing force of plate.
When lateral edging device 2 works, scraping mechanism 3 is mounted on the lower section in horizontal work level face 23, and cutter 31 passes through work
Make the upper edge that the edge of a knife slot of platform is raised to horizontal work level face 23 and slightly above horizontal work level face 23；Transversal pressing mechanism 22 is installed
On horizontal work level face 23, manual adjustment means 224 are moved down with action-oriented slide unit 223 so that wheel clamping 221 is realized
Dynamic, the minimum length for adjusting wheel clamping 221 to 23 surface of horizontal work level face is slightly less than the thickness of plate, so both can be with
Make plate by a degree of pressing force, and plate can be enable to pass through, while also can be suitably used for the plate of different-thickness
Material.When plate conveying processing, plate compact is fitted in transverse direction in the case where cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 act on by wheel clamping 221
On work top 23；Plate againsts transverse direction between horizontal work level face 23 and the wheel clamping 221 of transversal pressing mechanism 22
Work top 23 moves along a straight line, and when plate abutting horizontal work level face 23 carries out lateral end cutting above edge of a knife slot, plays
Pressuring action makes it be close to horizontal work level face 23.It, can be in order to guarantee the passability of plate and adapt to the plate of different-thickness
The thickness that distance of 2214 lower edge of contact roller in wheel clamping 221 apart from horizontal work level face 23 is not more than plate is adjusted,
On the one hand guarantee that plate passes through smooth, on the other hand guarantee that wheel clamping 1 guarantees plate pressure to the enough pressing forces of plate
Tight effect；It is rolling friction between wheel clamping 221 and plate, sheet fabrication can be greatly reduced while compressing plate
When transporting resistance, improve working efficiency.
Plate surface scraping machine of the invention is made of longitudinal edging device 1 and lateral 2 two large divisions of edging device, in plate
When material scraping is processed, plate lays flat feeding, and plate is first entered by the feeding port of longitudinal edging device 1 and carried out on length direction
Then scraping processing enters lateral edging device 2 scraping on line width direction of going forward side by side from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device 1 and adds
Work；The plate surface scraping machine can process automatically four sides of plate, adjust longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 and laterally compress
Mechanism 22 can adapt to the plate of different-thickness, and the width of transverse conveying mechanism 24 is adjustable to adapt to the plate of different length, plate
The scraping depth of material facilitates adjusting and scraping effect multiplicity, and scraping effect is good, high production efficiency, whole-course automation processing cutting,
Simple to operate and high degree of automation can be good at substitution manually, be suitable on all kinds of woodworking machinery production lines to each
The scraping of class plate is processed.
Cutting mechanism of the invention simulates manually scraping principle, can be good at substituting artificial progress shaving and scraping
Processing, plate shaving scraping is processed using the broaching layout with elastic force, manual imitation effect is good；It will by controlling mechanism of tool 34
Cutter 31, which is adjusted, can control the depth of scraping to a certain position, when 31 scraping plate of cutter, plate to the generation resistance of cutter 31,
The rocker arm of cutter 31 has certain elasticity, and cutter 31 can be shaken, and generates lifts effect；It is adjusted additionally by balance weight mechanism 35
The weight of clump weight 351 controls the effect of lifts, and drag size when balance weight mechanism 35 is cut according to cutter 31 adjusts counter weight machine
351 weight of clump weight in structure 35, can effectively adjust the shake of cutter, generate different lifts effects；The cutting mechanism is suitable
It processes, can greatly improve efficiency for the scraping of plate or shaving, reduce human cost.
Longitudinal pressing mechanism 12 of the invention includes conveying contact roller combination 121, support frame 124, compresses driving equipment 122
And vertical regulating mechanism 123, it is secondary due to constituting the vertical linear motion that adjusts between support frame 123 and vertical regulating mechanism 123,
It can be adjusted by handwheel 1231, so that conveying contact roller combination 121 can be moved with respect to 124 short transverse of support frame
Dynamic, the pressure by adjusting compression driving equipment 122 can adjust the pressing force that conveying contact roller combines 121 pairs of plate, include
1231 active vertical regulating mechanism 123 of handwheel and passive adaptation mechanism, compression conveying when for sheet fabrication, the conveying of use
Contact roller combines the plate compact conveying that 121 pressing forces are big, and transfer efficiency is high, convenient for adjusting suitable for different materials, thickness, defeated
Send that performance is good, handling capacity is strong, it is easy to adjust suitable for all kinds of wood working machineries, efficiency can be greatly improved, reduce manpower
Cost.
Transversal pressing mechanism 22 of the invention can be realized the compression when cutting of plate transverse direction end, by edge of a knife slot
Fang Caiyong pinch-roller type compresses mode and traditional treadmill body is replaced to compress, and into rolling friction, pressing force is big and rubs for change sliding friction
It is small to wipe resistance, improves the transfer efficiency of plate, plate it is good laterally across property；The quantity of contact roller 2214, which can suitably increase, to add deduct
Few size to adapt to strip width, guarantee have biggish compression area to plate, it are made to be tightly attached to horizontal work level face completely
On 23, prevent from influencing cutting effect；Wheel clamping 221 adaptively compresses plate in the case where cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 act on, more
Flexibly, lower edge and the horizontal work level face that novelty, i.e. cylinder or hydraulic cylinder 222 can be adjusted within a certain range contact roller 2214
Clearance height between 23 makes it be applicable in the plate of different-thickness；Manual adjustment means 224 are with action-oriented slide unit 223 with into one
Step realizes moving up and down vertically for wheel clamping 221, adjusts the height of wheel clamping 221 to horizontal work level face 23, both
Plate can be made by a degree of pressing force, and plate can be enable to pass through, while also can be suitably used for different-thickness
Plate；It is easy to adjust suitable for all kinds of wood working machineries, production efficiency can be greatly improved, reduce cost, have extensive
Application prospect.
The above examples only illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all
According to the technical idea provided by the invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within；The technology that the present invention is not directed to can be realized by the prior art.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of plate surface scraping machine, it is characterised in that: the scraping machine includes longitudinal edging device (1) and lateral scraping
Device (2), lateral edging device (2) are transversely to the machine direction the discharging direction setting of edging device (1) and lateral edging device (2)
The discharge port end side-lower in longitudinal edging device (1) is arranged in feed inlet；Being equipped on longitudinal edging device (1) can be long to plate
Avris wall, which carries out the scraping mechanism (3) of scraping, and lateral edging device (2) is equipped with to carry out scraping to plate short side side wall
Scraping mechanism (3).
2. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scraping mechanism (3) includes cutter
(31) it is mounted in the mounting groove of rocker arm knife rest (32) front end with carriage saddle (33), the cutter (31), rocker arm knife rest (32)
Tail end and carriage saddle (33) hingedly, the rocker arm knife rest (32) is mounted on carriage saddle (33) by controlling mechanism of tool (34)
On, tilt angle of the rocker arm knife rest (32) relative to carriage saddle (33) can be adjusted by controlling mechanism of tool (34), to change
Become the cutting depth of the cutter (31) on rocker arm knife rest (32) top.
3. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the controlling mechanism of tool (34) includes
Adjustment spring (342), adjusting nut (343) and adjusting bolt (344), the top for adjusting bolt (344) are mounted on knife rest
On the extension end of seat (33), the threaded rod for adjusting bolt (344) is passed down through through-hole and set on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest (32)
Upper adjustment spring (342) is fixed using adjusting nut (343) afterwards, and rotating adjusting nut (343) can compress or discharge adjusting
Spring (342), and then adjust the elastic pre-stress of rocker arm knife rest (32).
4. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the controlling mechanism of tool (34)
Including positioning bolt (341), positioning bolt (341) is upward through threaded hole and positioning bolt on the rocker arm of rocker arm knife rest (32)
(341) end is withstood on the extension end of carriage saddle (33), and rotation is located at the positioning spiral shell on the rocker arm end of rocker arm knife rest (32)
Bolt (341) can adjust tilt angle of the rocker arm knife rest (32) relative to carriage saddle (33).
5. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rocker arm knife rest (32) is equipped with position
Balance weight mechanism (35) below the front end of rocker arm knife rest (32) and cutter (31), to control the amplitude and effect of cutter (31) shake
Fruit；The balance weight mechanism (35) includes clump weight (351) and weight linear meter (352), and clump weight (351), which is installed or is placed on, matches
The bottom of weight bar (352) and the top of weight linear meter (352) are fixed at the front bottom end of rocker arm knife rest (32).
6. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: longitudinal edging device (1) includes
It longitudinal rack (11) and is mounted on longitudinal rack (11) and being capable of mutually matched longitudinal pressing mechanism (12) and longitudinal work
Make table top (13), longitudinal pressing mechanism (12) is arranged along the direction of travel of plate, and the range in longitudinal work top (13)
Interior, which is used for plate compact on longitudinal work top (13) or longitudinal pressing mechanism (12)
Plate can be conveyed while compressing plate by matching with longitudinal work top (13)；Scraping mechanism (3) is arranged in longitudinal work
Cutter (31) below the edge of a knife slot of table top (13) and in scraping mechanism (3) is higher than the upper surface of longitudinal work top (13).
7. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: longitudinal edging device (1) also wraps
Include the longitudinal translating device associated (14) for being mounted on longitudinal rack (11) and plate capable of being driven to advance, longitudinal translating device associated (14) packet
Driving motor (141), active transmission component (142) and rolling wheel support (143) are included, rolling wheel support (143) is mounted on longitudinal rack
(11) on and the active transmission component (142) that is mounted on rolling wheel support (143) is driven by driving motor (141), longitudinal to compress
Mechanism (12) and longitudinal work top (13) can be all arranged on rolling wheel support (143) and longitudinal work top (13) is arranged
Cooperate the two, plate can be compacted longitudinal defeated by longitudinal pressing mechanism (12)
It send on mechanism (14).
8. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal pressing mechanism (12)
It including support frame (124), is equipped on support frame (124) vertical regulating mechanism (123), vertical regulating mechanism (123) passes through
Hinge is connected with the tail end for compressing driving equipment (122), and the front end for compressing driving equipment (122) is combined with conveying contact roller
(121) static part is hinged and the static part also with support frame (124) hingedly so that compressing driving equipment (122) can
Control conveying contact roller combination (121) dynamic part by plate be compacted on longitudinal work top (13) and roll conveying or
By plate compacting on active transmission component (142)；It is vertical that the vertical regulating mechanism (123) and support frame (124) is constituted
It adjusts and moves along a straight line secondary (125) to adjust the space for accommodating plate thickness.
9. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: vertical regulating mechanism (123) packet
Handwheel (1231), guide rod (1232) and sleeve (1234) are included, handwheel (1231) is fixed on the top of guide rod (1232), guide rod
(1232) it is vertically installed on support frame (124) and guide rod (1232) can be rotated relative to support frame (124), sleeve (1234) set
Set on support frame (124) and can guide rod (1232) relative to support frame (124) rotate when do up and down vertical motion.
10. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the guide rod (1232) and sleeve
(1234) feed screw nut's kinematic pair is constituted, so that guide rod (1232) is able to drive sleeve when rotating relative to support frame (124)
(1234) vertical shift up and down.
11. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: vertical regulating mechanism (123) packet
It includes elastic mechanism (1233), elastic mechanism (1233) setting is led in the space that sleeve (1234) and support frame (124) are constituted
It uses and is threadedly coupled between the lower part of bar (1232) and the top of support frame (124)；The guide rod (1232) is with respect to support frame
(124) when rotating downward, then guide rod (1232) can squeeze sleeve (1234) and move straight down；Described guide rod (1232) phase
When upward to support frame (124) rotation, then the elastic force that sleeve (1234) will receive elastic mechanism (1233) moves straight up.
12. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the vertical regulating mechanism (123)
The two sides of sleeve (1234) are symmetrical arranged cylinder or hydraulic cylinder as driving equipment (122) are compressed, and compress driving equipment (122) point
The static part for not combining (121) with itself corresponding conveying contact roller is hinged；The conveying contact roller combines (121)
The conveying contact roller (1211) of dynamic part, the rocker arm (1213) for conveying contact roller axis (1212) and static part, rocker arm
(1213) it is mounted in conveying contact roller axis (1212) by the bearing built in it, rocker arm (1213) and compression driving equipment
(122) front end is hingedly and side walls hinged with support frame (124), conveying contact roller is stretched out at the both ends of rocker arm (1213) respectively
(1211) it is mounted on the conveying contact roller axis (1212) of rocker arm (1213) side.
13. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lateral edging device (2) includes
Lateral rack (21), transversal pressing mechanism (22), horizontal work level face (23), transverse conveying mechanism (24), the cross being arranged in pairs
It is separately fixed on corresponding horizontal work level face (23) to hold-down mechanism (22) and horizontal work level face (23) is fixed on transverse direction
On the stationary parts of conveying mechanism (24), transverse conveying mechanism (24) is arranged on lateral rack (21), and board material vertical is in transverse direction
The conveying direction of conveying mechanism (24) is arranged, and scraping mechanism (3) setting is below the edge of a knife slot of horizontal work level face (23) and scrapes
Cut the upper surface that the cutter (31) in mechanism (3) is higher than horizontal work level face (23)；Under the action of transverse conveying mechanism (24)
Plate proceeds to horizontal work level face (23) and is embedded between transversal pressing mechanism (22) and horizontal work level face (23), position
Scraping mechanism (3) below the edge of a knife slot of longitudinal work top (13) carries out scraping processing to two short side side walls of plate.
14. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: transverse conveying mechanism (24) packet
Two groups of lateral transfer brackets (242) are included, wherein one group of lateral transfer bracket (242) is fixed at the end of lateral rack (21)
And the discharge port setting of neighbouring longitudinal edging device (1), another group of lateral transfer bracket (242) are fixed at lateral transfer branch
The line slide rail (248) being arranged on the top of dagger (247), the bottom of lateral transfer support column (247) and lateral rack (21)
It is secondary to constitute lateral adjustments linear motion, by lateral adjustments move along a straight line pair can adjust two groups of lateral transfer brackets (242) it
Between spacing to be applicable in the plate of different length；Driving wheel (245) are respectively equipped at the both ends of every group of lateral transfer bracket (242)
It is connected between follower (246) and driving wheel (245) and follower (246) using conveyer belt or chain (241), two groups of masters
Driving wheel (245) is concatenated using same transmission shaft (243) and the transmission shaft (243) is driven using feeder motor (244)；Described is defeated
Power transmission machine (244) passes through conveyer belt or chain by transmission shaft (243) driving driving wheel (245) rotation, driving wheel (245)
(241) it drives follower (246) to rotate and conveys the plate on conveyer belt or chain (241).
15. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt or chain (241)
It is equipped with multiple locating pieces (2411), adjacent two locating piece (2411) sets determining for plate with conveyer belt or chain (241) composition
Position slot；And it is equipped in the end of the lateral edging device (2) and is mounted on lateral transfer bracket (242) and face longitudinal direction scraping dress
The storage box (25) of (1) discharge port is set, plate is projected and is contained from the discharge port of longitudinal edging device (1) under effect of inertia
Box (25), which blocks, to be fallen on conveyer belt or chain (241).
16. plate surface scraping machine described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transversal pressing mechanism
(22) two sides of transverse conveying mechanism (24) are symmetricly set on, transversal pressing mechanism (22) includes that can be mounted on horizontal work level
Fixing seat (225) on face (23) is equipped with cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222), cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) on fixing seat (225)
Piston rod bottom be equipped with wheel clamping (221), wheel clamping (221) under the action of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) will
Plate compact conforms on horizontal work level face (23), the lower edge and transverse direction of the contact roller (2214) in wheel clamping (221)
Gap between work top (23) constitutes the space that plate passes through.
17. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: wheel clamping (221) packet
It includes side plate (2211), upper cover plate (2212), compress wheel shaft (2213), contact roller (2214) and axle sleeve (2215), contact roller
(2214) it is mounted in compression wheel shaft (2213) and the two sides of contact roller (2214) is respectively equipped with to be mounted on and compresses wheel shaft (2213)
On axle sleeve (2215) so that contact roller (2214) can around compress wheel shaft (2213) rotate, compress wheel shaft (2213) both ends
It being separately mounted on the side plate (2211) of its two sides, the upper edge of both side plate (2211) is connected to a fixed using upper cover plate (2212),
Upper cover plate (2212) is fixed at cylinder or the piston rod head of hydraulic cylinder (222) is connected with piston rod, upper cover plate (2212)
It is also possible to the head of dual-rod hydraulic cylinder or double-rod cylinder piston rod.
18. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 16, it is characterised in that: the fixing seat (225) is equipped with
The side of manual adjustment means (224) and cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) is mounted on the one side of guiding slide unit (223), guiding
The another side of slide unit (223) is mounted on manual adjustment means (224), under the action of manual adjustment means (224), guiding
Slide unit (223) is able to drive cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) moves up and down along the vertical direction so that manual adjustment means (224) with
Cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) cooperate, to adjust wheel clamping (221) to the pressing force of plate and expansion allows to pass through
Plate maximum gauge and minimum thickness numerical value.
19. plate surface scraping machine according to claim 18, it is characterised in that: the manual adjustment means (224)
Including link block (2241), guide rod (2242), handwheel (2243) and pedestal (2244), the link block (2241) is located at pedestal
(2244) on the bottom for the top platform that interior and pedestal (2244) is fixedly mounted on fixing seat (225), the lower part of guide rod (2242)
Link block (2241) are installed after being passed down through the top platform of fixing seat (225) and the top of pedestal (2244), link block
(2241) constituted with guide rod (2242) feed screw nut's kinematic pair and link block (2241) stretch out pedestal (2244) side wall and with lead
It is fixedly connected to slide unit (223), the side wall of guiding slide unit (223) and fixing seat (225) constitutes sliding block rail structure, handwheel
(2243) it is mounted in the top of guide rod (2242)；Guide rod (2242) rotation is driven by rotation hand wheel (2243), so that link block
(2241) it is moved up and down with guiding slide unit (223), so that the vertically movable adjusting by cylinder or hydraulic cylinder (222) compresses
Mechanism (221) are taken turns to the pressing force of plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528332.1A CN109352754A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | A kind of plate surface scraping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110977819A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 新多集团有限公司 | Door plate positioning shape-preserving device |
| CN111715564A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏理工学院 | Edge scraping mechanism for plate processing |
| CN112248133A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张伟花 | Workshop is with log scraping machine |
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| CN110977819B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2021-08-27 | 新多集团有限公司 | Door plate positioning shape-preserving device |
| CN111715564A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-29 | 江苏理工学院 | Edge scraping mechanism for plate processing |
| CN112248133A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张伟花 | Workshop is with log scraping machine |
| CN112248133B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-08-12 | 张伟花 | Workshop is with log scraping machine |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |