CN109352534B - Glass experiment tool frosting treatment device and experiment tool frosting treatment method - Google Patents

Glass experiment tool frosting treatment device and experiment tool frosting treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109352534B
CN109352534B CN201811302073.0A CN201811302073A CN109352534B CN 109352534 B CN109352534 B CN 109352534B CN 201811302073 A CN201811302073 A CN 201811302073A CN 109352534 B CN109352534 B CN 109352534B
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China
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plate
bottle
clamping
slider
end surface
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CN201811302073.0A
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CN109352534A (en
Inventor
宋丰艾
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Lu Guohua
Yan Hongtao
Zhang Yajie
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Wenzhou Chongya Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C1/00Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
    • B24C1/06Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for producing matt surfaces, e.g. on plastic materials, on glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/32Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/32Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
    • B24C3/325Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C5/00Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/003Removing abrasive powder out of the blasting machine

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a glass experimental tool frosting treatment device and an experimental tool frosting treatment method. The invention can solve the problems that the prior frosting equipment has uneven frosting on the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle, is not firm to fix the bottle body in the frosting process, has damage to the bottle body in the frosting mode, can not be simultaneously suitable for the frosting treatment of the gas collecting bottle and the wide-mouth bottle, can not switch the frosting angle and the like; the function of frosting special parts of the gas collecting bottle or the wide-mouth bottle can be realized.

Description

Glass experiment tool frosting treatment device and experiment tool frosting treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of glass experiment tool manufacturing, in particular to a frosted treatment device and a frosted treatment method for a glass experiment tool.
Background
The manufacturing process of the ground glass comprises the following steps: firstly, flat glass to be processed is flatly placed on a workbench padded with woolen or cotton blankets, a proper amount of fine carborundum is stacked on the glass surface, the carborundum is reversely buckled by a coarse porcelain bowl, the bowl bottom rotating ring is lightly pressed by two hands to push the grinding operation to gradually move from the peripheral corners to the middle until the glass surface is ground into uniform milky white, and the purpose of light transmission and non-perspective is achieved. In chemical experiments, containers such as a gas collecting bottle and a wide-mouth bottle are usually used, the gas collecting bottle and the wide-mouth bottle are similar in appearance, but the bottle mouth and the bottle neck are different, the gas collecting bottle mouth is frosted and is sealed after being covered by a frosted glass sheet and used for collecting and temporarily storing gas, and the inner side of the gas collecting bottle is not frosted. The bottleneck of the wide-mouth bottle is frosted, and the bottleneck is smooth, and the bottleneck is plugged with the frosted glass stopper, and is tighter for holding solid-state medicines, and the wide-mouth bottle is also commonly used as a gas generator for assembling hydrogen and carbon dioxide.
The existing frosting equipment has the defects that the frosting of the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle is not uniform, the frosting degree of the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle cannot reach an ideal state, the body of the gas collecting bottle or the wide-mouth bottle is damaged easily due to insecurity in the frosting process, the bottle body is frosted in the active rotation mode, and the influence of self stress on the frosting is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a frosted treatment device and a frosted treatment method for a glass experimental tool, which can solve the problems that the existing frosted equipment has uneven frosting on the bottle mouth of a gas collecting bottle, is not firmly fixed on a bottle body in the frosting process, has damage to the bottle body in a frosting mode, cannot be simultaneously suitable for the frosting treatment of the gas collecting bottle and a wide-mouth bottle, cannot switch the frosting angle and the like; can realize the function to the special parts dull polish of gas collection bottle or wide-necked bottle, have the dull polish of gas collection bottle bottleneck department even, fixed firm, the dull polish mode of dull polish process to the body reduces the harm to the body, can be suitable for the dull polish of gas collection bottle and wide-necked bottle simultaneously and handle, can switch advantages such as dull polish angle.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the frosted processing device for the glass experiment tool comprises a bottom plate, a fixing device, an edge processing device and an inner wall processing device, wherein the fixing device is installed on the upper end surface of the middle part of the bottom plate, the edge processing device is installed on the upper end surface of the right side of the bottom plate, the edge processing device is positioned below the fixing device, and the inner wall processing device is installed on the upper end surface of the left side of the bottom plate.
The fixing device comprises a support column, a rotating motor, a rotating seat, a rotating disk, a telescopic cylinder, a sucker, a limiting cylinder, a clamping mechanism and a mounting plate, wherein the support column is symmetrically mounted on the upper end face of the middle part of a bottom plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the upper end face of the support column, the rotating motor is mounted on the lower end face of the middle part of the mounting plate through a motor seat, the top end of the rotating motor is connected with the upper end face of the middle part of the rotating disk, a slide block is arranged at the outer end of the rotating disk, the rotating seat is mounted on the lower end face of the middle part of the mounting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle part of the rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected with the rotating disk in a sliding fit manner, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is mounted on the lower end face of the rotating disk, the left and right, when the bottle body sanding machine works, the telescopic cylinder is adjusted to a certain angle, the sucker on the telescopic cylinder sucks the bottom of a bottle, the limiting cylinder adjusts the telescopic length according to the length of the bottle body, the clamping mechanism fixes the bottle body and a bottle neck, the rotating motor starts to work and drives the telescopic cylinder on the rotating disc to rotate, the sucker on the telescopic cylinder drives the bottle to rotate and perform sanding motion through the rotation of the bottle neck, the damage of self stress on the bottle body during sanding is effectively reduced, the limiting cylinder can fix the bottle body with different heights for sanding, and the applicability of the bottle body sanding machine is improved.
The clamping mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, a clamping cylinder, a clamping slider, a clamping plate, a clamping claw, a limiting electric slider and a limiting plate, wherein the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate is connected with the top end of the limiting cylinder, a circular hole is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate, the bottom end of the clamping cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate, the clamping plate is arranged at the top end of the clamping cylinder, the clamping slider is arranged on the upper side surface of the lower end of the U-shaped plate, the lower end of the clamping plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the clamping slider, the clamping claw is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the clamping plate and is of an arc structure, balls are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the clamping claw far away from the clamping plate, the limiting electric slider is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the lower side of the U-shaped plate, the limiting plate is arranged on the, when the bottle body grinding device works specifically, the looseness of the bottle body is controlled through the extension of the clamping cylinder, the friction resistance between the bottle body and the clamping jaws can be reduced through the balls on the clamping jaws when the bottle body rotates, the arc-shaped structure on the inner side of the limiting plate can be attached to the arc-shaped surface of the bottle neck, the smaller the gap between the limiting plate and the bottle neck is, the smaller the shaking degree in the grinding process is, the smaller the damage to the bottle body is, the limiting radius can be adjusted through the limiting plate, the bottle necks with different radiuses can be fixed and limited, and the applicability of the bottle body grinding device is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the edge processing device comprises an exchange electric slider, an adjusting plate, a shift electric slider, a shift plate, a material collecting box, a sand blasting motor, a sand blasting roller, a cleaning motor, a cleaning roller, a replacement plate and a workbench, wherein the exchange electric slider is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of a bottom plate, the adjusting plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the exchange electric slider, the shift electric slider is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the adjusting plate, the shift plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the shift electric slider, the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the shift plate, the upper end of the workbench is of a hollow structure, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the hollow structure of the workbench, a plurality of groups of holes are arranged on the lower side surface of the upper end of the workbench, a hole is arranged at the rear end of the workbench, a slider is arranged at the outer end of the replacement plate, the middle part of the replacing plate is provided with a groove, a material receiving box is arranged under a hole arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench, the material receiving box is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the shifting plate, a sand blasting motor is arranged on the left side surface of the front end of the workbench through a motor base, an output shaft of the sand blasting motor is connected with the left end of a sand blasting roller through a coupler, the middle part of the sand blasting roller is provided with a plurality of groups of sand blasting ports, the right end of the sand blasting roller is arranged on the inner side wall of the front end of the workbench through a bearing, a cleaning motor is arranged on the left side surface of the rear end of the workbench through a motor base, the output shaft of the cleaning motor is connected with the left end of the cleaning roller through a coupler, the middle part of the cleaning roller is provided with a plurality of groups of brushes, when the right end of the cleaning roller is arranged on the inner side wall, make the gas cylinder not the dull polish of fixed point when the bottleneck dull polish, the rotation of sandblast motor control sandblast roller, the emery is erupted to the sandblast mouth on the sandblast roller in rotatory, the ground glass who does not carry out dull polish processing can be placed to the recess that sets up in the change board, the degree of depth of change board upper groove is equivalent with ground glass's thickness, the emery sprays between ground glass and gas cylinder bottleneck, when the gas cylinder bottleneck carries out dull polish processing, ground glass is relative also carried out dull polish processing, when changing the board and taking out, the bottom of remaining emery clearance to the workstation on the board will be changed to the cleaning roller under the drive of clearing motor, hole on the workstation makes the emery drop to the material collecting box in, the mutually supporting of aversion electronic slider and change electronic slider removes can so that the bottleneck of ground glass's surface obtains even dull polish and collection processing.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner wall processing device comprises a switching plate, an adjusting cylinder, a material collecting groove, a dust cover, a central post, a sand blasting post, a hard brush post, a sand blasting electric slider and a brush electric slider, wherein the switching plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the left end of the exchanging electric slider, the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the switching plate, the top end of the adjusting cylinder is connected with the lower end surface of the dust cover, the dust cover is of a hollow structure, the lower end surface of the front side of the dust cover is provided with a material outlet, the material collecting groove is positioned below the dust cover, the material collecting groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the front side of the switching plate, the positions of the material collecting grooves correspond to the positions of the material outlets arranged on the lower end surface of the front side of the dust cover one by one, the central post is, the sandblast electric slide block is connected with a slide groove arranged at the front end of the dust cover in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the sandblast column is connected with the upper end surface of the sandblast electric slide block through a pin shaft, the upper end of the sandblast column is connected with the slide block through a pin shaft, the slide block at the upper end of the sandblast column is connected with the slide groove arranged at the front side of the central column in a sliding fit manner, a sandblast opening is uniformly arranged at the outer side of the sandblast column, the hairbrush electric slide block is connected with the slide groove arranged at the rear end of the dust cover in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the hard brush column is connected with the upper end of the hairbrush electric slide block through a pin shaft, the upper end of the hard brush column is connected with the slide groove arranged at the rear side of the central column through a pin shaft, hard hairbrushes are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the hard brush column, when the wide-, the center post is located the U template under this moment, owing to be body self is rotatory, so spout sand column on the center post can not rotate with the hard brush post, the jet of spouting sand column mainly is to let the water column that the high-pressure squirt jetted contain miscellaneous carborundum, make the water column contain miscellaneous carborundum and pass through the high pressure and strike to the inboard of wide-necked bottle, accomplish the dull polish process of wide-necked bottle, stereoplasm brush on the hard brush post can reach dull polish effect through the friction to remaining carborundum and the wide-necked bottle is inboard, the height of spouting sand column and hard brush post can be adjusted to the adjustment cylinder, it is inboard inhomogeneous to avoid the wide-necked bottle after the dull polish, the electronic slider of sandblast can drive with the electronic slider of brush and spout sand column and adjust certain angle with the hard brush post, make the inboard frosting that obtains of wide-necked bottle bottleneck.
In addition, the invention also provides a frosting treatment method of the glass experimental tool frosting treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
1. the automatic bottle grinding machine comprises a telescopic cylinder, a limiting cylinder, a clamping mechanism, a rotary motor, a rotary disk, a suction disc, a grinding disc, a limiting cylinder, a grinding wheel, a grinding disc, a grinding wheel;
2. then, the looseness of the bottle body is controlled through the extension of the clamping cylinder, the friction resistance between the bottle body and the clamping claw can be reduced by the balls on the clamping claw when the bottle body rotates, the arc-shaped structure on the inner side of the limiting plate can be attached to the arc-shaped surface of the bottle neck, the smaller the gap between the limiting plate and the bottle neck is, the smaller the shaking degree is in the grinding process, the smaller the damage to the bottle body is, the limiting radius can be adjusted by the limiting plate, the fixed limiting can be carried out on the bottle necks with different radii, and the applicability of the invention is increased;
3. the multi-directional movement of the worktable can be realized by adjusting the shifting electric slide block and the exchanging electric slide block, the air collecting bottle is not frosted at a fixed point when the bottle mouth is frosted, the sand blasting motor controls the sand blasting roller to rotate, the sand blasting port on the sand blasting roller sprays carborundum while rotating, the groove arranged in the replacement plate can be used for placing ground glass which is not frosted, the depth of the groove on the replacement plate is equivalent to the thickness of the ground glass, the carborundum is sprayed between the ground glass and the bottle mouth of the air collecting bottle, when the mouth of the gas collection bottle is frosted, frosted glass is correspondingly frosted, when the replacement plate is pulled out, the cleaning roller is driven by the cleaning motor to clean residual carborundum on the replacement plate to the bottom end of the workbench, the carborundum drops into the material receiving box through the hole in the workbench, and the surface of the frosted glass and the mouth of the gas collection bottle can be uniformly frosted by the mutual matching movement of the shifting electric slide block and the replacing electric slide block;
4. when the wide-mouth bottle needs to be sanded, the switching board can move to the position below the hole at the lower end of the U-shaped board, the central column is positioned under the U-shaped board, and the bottle body rotates, so that the sand spraying column and the hard brush column on the central column cannot rotate, the jet orifice of the sand spraying column mainly ensures that the water column sprayed by the high-pressure water gun contains the miscellaneous emery, so that the miscellaneous emery in the water column impacts the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle through high pressure, the sanding process of the wide-mouth bottle is completed, the hard brush on the hard brush column can achieve the sanding effect through the friction between the residual emery and the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle, the height of the sand spraying column and the hard brush column can be adjusted by the adjusting cylinder, the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle after sanding is prevented from being uneven, the sand spraying electric slide block and the hairbrush electric slide block can drive the sand spraying column and the hard brush column to adjust a certain angle, the function of frosting special parts of the gas collecting bottle or the wide-mouth bottle can be realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can solve the problems that the existing grinding equipment has uneven grinding on the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle, is not firm to fix the bottle body in the grinding process, has damage to the bottle body in a grinding mode, cannot be simultaneously applied to the grinding treatment of the gas collecting bottle and the wide-mouth bottle, cannot switch the grinding angle and the like; the function of frosting special parts of the gas collecting bottle or the wide-mouth bottle can be realized, and the frosting device has the advantages of even frosting of the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle, firm fixation of the bottle body in the frosting process, reduction of damage to the bottle body by the frosting mode, suitability for frosting treatment of the gas collecting bottle and the wide-mouth bottle, capability of switching frosting angles and the like;
the polishing device is provided with the fixing device, the fixing device can adjust the fixed height of the bottle body and drive the bottle body to rotate, and the polishing effect is achieved by the active rotation of the bottle body and the contact of the bottle body and carborundum, so that the polishing mode is favorable for reducing the damage of the bottle body due to the self stress of the bottle body in the polishing process;
the bottle body is firmly clamped by the clamping mechanism, the friction resistance of the bottle body is reduced by the balls when the bottle body rotates, and the arc-shaped structure of the limiting plate is attached to the bottle neck according to the special structure of the bottle body, so that the shaking amplitude of the bottle body during frosting is reduced;
the edge processing device is arranged, the edge processing device can perform frosting treatment on the bottle mouth of the gas collecting bottle, meanwhile, the placed glass sheets can achieve the frosting effect in the frosting process of the gas collecting bottle, and the multidirectional displacement of the displacement plate can enable the frosting to be more sufficient and uniform;
the inner wall processing device is arranged, the inner wall processing device can perform sanding processing on the inner side of the bottleneck of the wide-mouth bottle, sanding on the inner side of the bottleneck can be completed, the sanding angle can be adjusted, the sanded part can be cleaned in time, and a certain dustproof effect is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the fastening device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure between the edge processing apparatus and the base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust cover, the central post, the sand blasting post, the hard brush post, the sand blasting electric slide block and the brush electric slide block;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching plate, the adjusting cylinder, the material collecting groove, the dust cover and the sand blasting column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a frosted processing device for glass experiment tools comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixing device 2, an edge processing device 3 and an inner wall processing device 4, wherein the fixing device 2 is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the edge processing device 3 is installed on the upper end face of the right side of the bottom plate 1, the edge processing device 3 is located below the fixing device 2, and the inner wall processing device 4 is installed on the upper end face of the left side of the bottom plate 1.
The fixing device 2 comprises a supporting column 21, a rotating motor 22, a rotating seat 23, a rotating disc 24, a telescopic cylinder 25, a sucker 26, a limiting cylinder 27, a clamping mechanism 28 and a mounting plate 29, wherein the supporting column 21 is symmetrically mounted on the upper end surface of the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the mounting plate 29 is mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting column 21, the rotating motor 22 is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle part of the mounting plate 29 through the motor seat, the top end of the rotating motor 22 is connected with the upper end surface of the middle part of the rotating disc 24, the outer end of the rotating disc 24 is provided with a slider, the rotating seat 23 is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle part of the mounting plate 29, the middle part of the rotating seat 23 is provided with a sliding chute, the rotating seat 23 is connected with the rotating disc 24 in a sliding fit manner, the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 25 is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle, the top end of the limiting cylinder 27 is connected with the upper end of the clamping mechanism 28, during specific work, the telescopic cylinder 25 adjusts a certain angle, the suction disc 26 on the telescopic cylinder 25 sucks the bottom of the bottle, the telescopic length of the limiting cylinder 27 is adjusted according to the length of the bottle body, the clamping mechanism 28 fixes the bottle body and the bottle neck, the rotating motor 22 starts to work, the rotating motor 22 drives the telescopic cylinder 25 on the rotating disc 24 to rotate, the suction disc 26 on the telescopic cylinder 25 drives the bottle to rotate, sanding motion is performed through self-rotation of the bottle neck, damage of self-stress to the bottle body during sanding is effectively reduced, the limiting cylinder 27 can perform fixed sanding on the bottle bodies with different heights, and the applicability of the invention is improved.
The clamping mechanism 28 comprises a U-shaped plate 281, a clamping cylinder 282, a clamping slide block 283, a clamping plate 284, a clamping claw 285, a limiting electric slide block 286 and a limiting plate 287, wherein the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate 281 is connected with the top end of the limiting cylinder 27, a circular hole is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate 281, the bottom end of the clamping cylinder 282 is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate 281, the clamping plate 284 is arranged at the top end of the clamping cylinder 282, the clamping slide block 283 is arranged on the upper side surface of the lower end of the U-shaped plate 281, the lower end of the clamping plate 284 is arranged on the upper end surface of the clamping slide block 283, the clamping claw 285 is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the clamping plate 284, the clamping claw 285 is of an arc-shaped structure, balls are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the clamping claw 285 far away from the clamping, the inner side of the limiting plate 287 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped structure position of the inner side of the limiting plate 287 corresponds to the circular hole position arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate 281 one by one, in specific work, the width of the bottle body is controlled by the extension of the clamping cylinder 282, the friction resistance between the bottle body and the clamping claw 285 can be reduced by the balls on the clamping claw 285 when the bottle body rotates, the arc-shaped structure of the inner side of the limiting plate 287 can be attached to the arc-shaped surface of the bottle neck, the smaller the gap between the limiting plate 287 and the bottle neck is, the smaller the shaking degree in the sanding process is, the smaller the damage to the bottle body is, the limiting radius of the limiting plate 287 can be adjusted, the bottle necks with different radiuses can be.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the edge processing device 3 comprises an exchange electric slide block 31, an adjusting plate 32, a shift electric slide block 33, a shift plate 34, a material collecting box 35, a sand blasting motor 36, a sand blasting roller 37, a cleaning motor 38, a cleaning roller 39, a replacing plate 310 and a workbench 311, wherein the exchange electric slide block 31 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of a bottom plate 1, the adjusting plate 32 is arranged on the upper end surface of the exchange electric slide block 31, the shift electric slide block 33 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the adjusting plate 32, the shift plate 34 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shift electric slide block 33, the workbench 311 is arranged at the upper end of the shift plate 34, the upper end of the workbench 311 is of a hollow structure, a slide groove is arranged on the inner side surface of the lower end of the hollow structure of the workbench 311, a plurality of groups of holes are arranged on the lower side surface of the upper, the outer end of the replacing plate 310 is provided with a slide block, the slide block arranged at the outer end of the replacing plate 310 is connected with a slide groove on the working table 311 in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the replacing plate 310 is provided with a groove, a material receiving box 35 is arranged right below a hole arranged on the lower end surface of the working table 311, the material receiving box 35 is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the shifting plate 34, a sand blasting motor 36 is arranged on the left side surface of the front end of the working table 311 through a motor base, an output shaft of the sand blasting motor 36 is connected with the left end of a sand blasting roller 37 through a coupler, the middle part of the sand blasting roller 37 is provided with a plurality of groups of sand blasting ports, the right end of the sand blasting roller 37 is arranged on the inner side wall of the front end of the working table 311 through a bearing, a cleaning motor 38 is arranged on the left side surface of the rear end of the working table 311 through a, when the right end of the cleaning roller 39 is mounted on the inner side wall of the rear end of the workbench 311 through a bearing to work, the adjustment of the shifting electric slide block 33 and the exchanging electric slide block 31 can realize the multidirectional movement of the workbench 311, so that the air collecting bottle is not ground to a fixed point when the bottle mouth is ground, the sand blasting motor 36 controls the rotation of the sand blasting roller 37, the sand blasting port on the sand blasting roller 37 sprays carborundum while rotating, the groove arranged in the replacing plate 310 can be used for placing frosted glass which is not subjected to frosting treatment, the depth of the groove on the replacing plate 310 is equivalent to the thickness of the frosted glass, the carborundum is sprayed between the frosted glass and the bottle mouth of the air collecting bottle, when the bottle mouth of the air collecting bottle is subjected to frosting treatment, when the replacing plate 310 is drawn out, the cleaning roller 39 is driven by the cleaning motor 38 to clean the residual carborundum on the replacing plate 310 to the bottom end of the workbench, the hole on the working table 311 enables the carborundum to fall into the material receiving box 35, and the mutual matching movement of the shifting electric sliding block 33 and the shifting electric sliding block 31 enables the surface of the ground glass and the bottle opening of the gas collecting bottle to be subjected to uniform frosting treatment.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall processing device 4 includes a switching plate 41, an adjusting cylinder 42, a material collecting groove 43, a dust cover 44, a central column 45, a sand blasting column 46, a hard brush column 47, a sand blasting electric slider 48, and a brush electric slider 49, the switching plate 41 is installed on the upper end surface of the left end of the exchange electric slider 31, the bottom ends of the adjusting cylinder 42 are symmetrically installed on the upper end surface of the switching plate 41, the top end of the adjusting cylinder 42 is connected with the lower end surface of the dust cover 44, the dust cover 44 is of a hollow structure, the lower end surface of the front side of the dust cover 44 is provided with a material outlet, the material collecting groove 43 is located below the dust cover 44, the material collecting groove 43 is placed on the upper end surface of the front side of the switching plate 41, the material collecting groove 43 is located in one-to-one correspondence with the material outlet position of the lower end, the front and back both sides of center post 45 all are provided with the spout, both sides all are provided with the spout around the upper end of dust cover 44, sandblast electronic slider 48 is connected with the spout that the dust cover 44 front end set up with sliding fit's mode, sandblast 46's lower extreme is connected with sandblast electronic slider 48's up end through the round pin axle, sandblast 46's upper end is connected with the slider through the round pin axle, sandblast 46's upper end slider is connected with the spout that the front side of center post 45 set up with sliding fit's mode, sandblast 46's the outside evenly is provided with sandblast mouth, brush electronic slider 49 is connected with the spout that the dust cover 44 rear end set up with sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of scrubbing brush post 47 is connected with brush electronic slider 49's upper end through the round pin axle, scrubbing brush post 47's upper end is connected with the slider through the round pin axle, scrubbing brush post, hard brushes are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the hard brush columns 47, during specific work, when the wide-mouth bottle needs to be sanded, the switching plate 41 can move to the position below the holes at the lower end of the U-shaped plate 281, at the moment, the central column 45 is positioned under the U-shaped plate 281, and the bottle body rotates, so that the sand spraying columns 46 and the hard brush columns 47 on the central column 45 cannot rotate, the jet orifices of the sand spraying columns 46 mainly enable water columns sprayed by a high-pressure water gun to contain carborundum, the carborundum containing impurities in the water columns impacts the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle through high pressure, the sanding process of the wide-mouth bottle is completed, the hard brushes on the hard brush columns 47 can achieve the sanding effect through friction between residual carborundum and the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle, the height of the sand spraying columns 46 and the hard brush columns 47 can be adjusted by the adjusting air cylinder 42, the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle after sanding is prevented from being uneven, the sand spraying columns 46 and the brush electric sliding, the inner side of the bottleneck of the wide-mouth bottle can be fully frosted.
In addition, the invention also provides a frosting treatment method of the glass experimental tool frosting treatment device, which comprises the following steps:
1. firstly, a certain angle is adjusted by the telescopic cylinder 25, the suction disc 26 on the telescopic cylinder 25 sucks the bottom of a bottle, the telescopic length is adjusted by the limiting cylinder 27 according to the length of the bottle body, the clamping mechanism 28 fixes the bottle body and the bottle neck, the rotating motor 22 starts to work, the rotating motor 22 drives the telescopic cylinder 25 on the rotating disc 24 to rotate, the suction disc 26 on the telescopic cylinder 25 drives the bottle to rotate, and the bottle is frosted by the self-rotation of the bottle neck, so that the damage of self-stress to the bottle body during frosting is effectively reduced, the limiting cylinder 27 can fix and frosted the bottle bodies with different heights, and the applicability of the invention is improved;
2. then, the looseness of the bottle body is controlled by the extension of the clamping cylinder 282, the friction resistance between the bottle body and the clamping claw 285 can be reduced by the balls on the clamping claw 285 when the bottle body rotates, the arc-shaped structure on the inner side of the limiting plate 287 can be attached to the arc-shaped surface of the bottle neck, the smaller the gap between the limiting plate 287 and the bottle neck is, the smaller the shaking degree is in the grinding process, the smaller the damage to the bottle body is, the limiting radius can be adjusted by the limiting plate 287, the bottle necks with different radiuses can be fixed and limited, and the applicability of the invention is increased;
3. the multidirectional movement of the workbench 311 can be realized by adjusting the displacement electric sliding block 33 and the exchange electric sliding block 31, so that the air collecting bottle is not frosted at a fixed point when the bottle mouth is frosted, the sand blasting motor 36 controls the rotation of the sand blasting roller 37, the sand blasting port on the sand blasting roller 37 ejects carborundum while rotating, the groove arranged in the replacement plate 310 can be used for placing frosted ground glass, the depth of the groove on the replacement plate 310 is equivalent to the thickness of the ground glass, the carborundum is sprayed between the ground glass and the air collecting bottle mouth, when the air collecting bottle mouth is frosted, the ground glass is also frosted relatively, when the replacement plate 310 is pulled out, the cleaning roller 39 is driven by the cleaning motor 38 to clean the residual carborundum on the replacement plate 310 to the bottom end of the workbench 311, the hole on the workbench 311 enables the carborundum to fall into the material collecting box 35, and the mutual matching movement of the displacement electric sliding block 33 and the exchange electric sliding block 31 can enable the surface of the air collecting bottle of the ground The bottle mouth is evenly frosted;
4. when the wide-mouth bottle needs to be sanded, the switching board 41 can move to the position below the holes at the lower end of the U-shaped board 281, at the moment, the central column 45 is located under the U-shaped board 281, due to the rotation of the bottle body, the sand spraying column 46 and the hard brush column 47 on the central column 45 cannot rotate, the jet orifice of the sand spraying column 46 mainly ensures that the water column sprayed by a high-pressure water gun contains miscellaneous emery, so that the miscellaneous emery of the water column impacts the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle through high pressure to complete the sanding process of the wide-mouth bottle, the hard brush on the hard brush column 47 can achieve the sanding effect through the friction between the residual emery and the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle, the height of the sand spraying column 46 and the height of the hard brush column 47 can be adjusted by the adjusting cylinder 42, the inner side of the wide-mouth bottle after sanding is prevented from being uneven, the sand spraying column 46 and the hard brush column 47 can be driven, make inboard can be abundant the frosting that obtains of wide-necked bottle bottleneck handle, realized the function to the special parts frosting of gas collection bottle or wide-necked bottle, solved current dull polish equipment and had exist not even to the dull polish of gas collection bottle bottleneck department, fixed insecure to the body at the dull polish process, there is the harm to the body in the dull polish mode, can not be suitable for the frosting of gas collection bottle and wide-necked bottle simultaneously and handle, can not switch difficult problems such as dull polish angle, reached the purpose.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A frosted treatment device for a glass experiment tool comprises a bottom plate (1), a fixing device (2), an edge treatment device (3) and an inner wall treatment device (4), and is characterized in that the fixing device (2) is installed on the upper end face of the middle part of the bottom plate (1), the edge treatment device (3) is installed on the upper end face of the right side of the bottom plate (1), the edge treatment device (3) is located below the fixing device (2), and the inner wall treatment device (4) is installed on the upper end face of the left side of the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the fixing device (2) comprises a supporting column (21), a rotating motor (22), a rotating seat (23), a rotating disk (24), a telescopic cylinder (25), a sucking disk (26), a limiting cylinder (27), a clamping mechanism (28) and a mounting plate (29), wherein the supporting column (21) is symmetrically mounted on the upper end surface of the middle part of the bottom plate (1), the mounting plate (29) is mounted on the upper end surface of the supporting column (21), the rotating motor (22) is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle part of the mounting plate (29) through a motor seat, the top end of the rotating motor (22) is connected with the upper end surface of the middle part of the rotating disk (24), a sliding block is arranged at the outer end of the rotating disk (24), the rotating seat (23) is mounted on the lower end surface of the middle part of the mounting plate (29), a sliding groove is arranged in the middle part of the rotating seat (23), and the, the bottom end of a telescopic cylinder (25) is arranged on the lower end face of the middle part of the rotating disc (24), a sucking disc (26) is arranged at the top end of the telescopic cylinder (25), the bottom ends of limiting cylinders (27) are arranged on the lower end face of the rotating seat (23) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the top ends of the limiting cylinders (27) are connected with the upper end of a clamping mechanism (28);
the edge processing device (3) comprises an exchange electric slider (31), an adjusting plate (32), an exchange electric slider (33), a shifting plate (34), a material receiving box (35), a sand blasting motor (36), a sand blasting roller (37), a cleaning motor (38), a cleaning roller (39), a replacing plate (310) and a workbench (311), wherein the exchange electric slider (31) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the adjusting plate (32) is arranged on the upper end surface of the exchange electric slider (31), the shifting electric slider (33) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the adjusting plate (32), the shifting plate (34) is arranged on the upper end surface of the shifting electric slider (33), the workbench (311) is arranged at the upper end of the shifting plate (34), the upper end of the workbench (311) is of a hollow structure, a chute is arranged on the lower inner side surface of the hollow structure of the workbench (311), a slide block arranged at the outer end of a replacing plate (310) is connected with a slide groove on a workbench (311) in a sliding fit mode, a groove is arranged in the middle of the replacing plate (310), a material collecting box (35) is arranged under a hole arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench (311), the material collecting box (35) is placed on the upper end surface of the middle of a shifting plate (34), a sand blasting motor (36) is installed on the left side surface of the front end of the workbench (311) through a motor base, an output shaft of the sand blasting motor (36) is connected with the left end of a sand blasting roller (37) through a coupler, the right end of the sand blasting roller (37) is installed on the inner side wall of the front end of the workbench (311) through a bearing, a cleaning motor (38) is installed on the left side surface of the rear end of the workbench (311) through a motor base, the output shaft of the cleaning motor (38) is connected with the left end of the cleaning roller (39) through a coupler, and a plurality, the right end of the cleaning roller (39) is arranged on the inner side wall of the rear end of the workbench (311) through a bearing;
the inner wall processing device (4) comprises a switching plate (41), an adjusting cylinder (42), a material collecting groove (43), a dust cover (44), a central column (45), a sand blasting column (46), a hard brushing column (47), a sand blasting electric slider (48) and a brush electric slider (49), wherein the switching plate (41) is arranged on the upper end surface of the left end of the exchanging electric slider (31), the bottom end of the adjusting cylinder (42) is symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the switching plate (41), the top end of the adjusting cylinder (42) is connected with the lower end surface of the dust cover (44), the dust cover (44) is of a hollow structure, the lower end surface of the front side of the dust cover (44) is provided with a material outlet, the material collecting groove (43) is positioned below the dust cover (44), the material collecting groove (43) is arranged on the upper end surface of the front side of the switching plate (41), the central column (45) is arranged on the upper, the front and back both sides of center post (45) all are provided with the spout, both sides all are provided with the spout around the upper end of dust cover (44), spout sand electronic slider (48) are connected with the spout that dust cover (44) front end set up with sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of sandblast post (46) is connected with the up end of sandblast electronic slider (48) through the round pin axle, the upper end of sandblast post (46) is connected with the slider through the round pin axle, the slider of sandblast post (46) upper end is connected with the spout that the front side of center post (45) set up with sliding fit's mode, the outside of sandblast post (46) evenly is provided with the sand jet, the spout that brush electronic slider (49) set up with dust cover (44) rear end is connected with sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of hard brush post (47) is connected with the upper end of brush electronic slider (49) through the round pin axle, the upper end of hard, the sliding block at the upper end of the hard brush column (47) is connected with the sliding groove arranged at the rear side of the central column (45) in a sliding fit mode, and hard brushes are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the hard brush column (47).
2. The frosted glass experimental tool processing device of claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (28) comprises a U-shaped plate (281), a clamping cylinder (282), a clamping slider (283), a clamping plate (284), a clamping claw (285), a limiting electric slider (286) and a limiting plate (287), wherein the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate (281) is connected with the top end of a limiting cylinder (27), a circular hole is formed in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (281), the bottom end of the clamping cylinder (282) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the U-shaped plate (281), the clamping plate (284) is arranged at the top end of the clamping cylinder (282), the clamping slider (283) is arranged on the upper side surface of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (281), the lower end of the clamping plate (284) is arranged on the upper end surface of the clamping slider (283), the clamping claw (285) is symmetrically arranged at the left end of the clamping plate (284), the clamping claw (285) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the limiting electric slider, the limiting plate (287) is arranged on the upper end face of the limiting electric slide block (286), the inner side of the limiting plate (287) is of an arc structure, and the arc structure position of the inner side of the limiting plate (287) corresponds to the circular hole position arranged in the middle of the lower end of the U-shaped plate (281) one by one.
3. The frosted glass experimental tool processing device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of holes are arranged on the lower side surface of the upper end of the workbench (311), holes are arranged at the rear end of the workbench (311), and a sliding block is arranged at the outer end of the replacing plate (310).
4. The frosted glass experimental tool processing device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the sand blasting roller (37) is provided with a plurality of groups of sand blasting ports.
5. The frosted glass experimental tool processing device of claim 2, wherein: the inner side surface of the clamping claw (285) far away from the clamping plate (284) is uniformly distributed with balls.
6. The frosted glass experimental tool processing device of claim 1, wherein: the positions of the material collecting grooves (43) correspond to the positions of the material outlets arranged on the lower end face of the front side of the dust cover (44) one by one.
CN201811302073.0A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 Glass experiment tool frosting treatment device and experiment tool frosting treatment method Active CN109352534B (en)

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CN201811302073.0A CN109352534B (en) 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 Glass experiment tool frosting treatment device and experiment tool frosting treatment method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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DE102007038287A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Lars Struckmann Cylindrical, bottle-like and box-like or rotation symmetric parts circumferential surface polishing method, involves guiding disk with center line perpendicular to gradient of surface contour of parts during constant contact pressure
CN103737461B (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-05-11 任杰 A kind of multifunctional glass goods frosted and polishing machine
CN204381992U (en) * 2015-01-03 2015-06-10 山东华宸高压容器有限公司 A kind of Seamless Steel gas cylinder surface automatic grinding device
CN107199491A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-26 邓红 A kind of glass edge sanding apparatus
CN107225466A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-03 安徽永生堂药业有限责任公司 A kind of plastic bottle opening removes clout cleaner

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