CN109351904A - A kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling - Google Patents
A kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109351904A CN109351904A CN201811207429.2A CN201811207429A CN109351904A CN 109351904 A CN109351904 A CN 109351904A CN 201811207429 A CN201811207429 A CN 201811207429A CN 109351904 A CN109351904 A CN 109351904A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- die
- sleeve
- transition sleeve
- combined type
- mold core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
- B21J13/03—Die mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
- B21J13/14—Ejecting devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of versatility combined type die forging toolings, it is made of upper pressing ring, Upper Die-sleeve, upper transition sleeve, upper mold core, lower clamping ring, lower die-sleeve, lower transition sleeve, lower die, lower mold core, ejector beam etc.;Upper Die-sleeve and lower die-sleeve cooperate with upper transition sleeve, lower transition sleeve respectively, and Upper Die-sleeve and lower die-sleeve are used for the positioning and fixation of upper transition sleeve, lower transition sleeve;Upper transition sleeve, lower transition sleeve are used for the positioning and fixation of upper mold core and lower die;Holding pin is for fastening and positioning lower die;Ejector beam ejects the forging shaped from lower mode cavity.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of versatility combined type die forging toolings, can be used for producing certain type forging equipment can produce dimension limit all parts below and be well controlled to die manufacturing cost, also there is the features such as easy to loading and unloading, maintenance cost is low, long service life and interchangeability are good simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to be hot-forged tooling field, specially a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling.
Background technique
The die forging degree of automobile industry is higher, such as planetary gear, sun gear, the differential mechanism of automobile are all made of precision
Die forging production walks forging at home using forward position.Weapons industry, aerospace also have Some Enterprises raw using precision die forging technology
Forging blank is produced, and has achieved good economic benefit, but is small compared to automobile industry on the whole, mainly by product
Multiplicity, batch is small, Mold Making is at high cost, and the objective factors such as strong, mould handling inconvenience do not constrain forging to mold interchangeability
It is applied on press machine.Therefore, open die forging or common swaging technique are generallyd use during processing and manufacturing, forging it is micro-
Microstructure and mechanical property is low compared to precision die forging, and machine adds surplus big, and processing efficiency is low, and stock utilization is low, and manufacturing cost is high, produces
Product surface quality is poor.
With the demand for development of lean production, green manufacturing, precision die forging technology is developed, except the ton of equipment itself
Position limitation, die cost and traditional mold design mode make the forging of only small range size be suitble to certain equipment, equipment
Investment also constrains the development of precision die forging technology.
It is thus impossible to using traditional mold design mode, it is necessary to solve Mold Making, maintenance cost, mold versatility,
The problems such as mold quick despatch, product size covering scope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is can be used for producing certain in view of the above problems, provide a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling
Type forging equipment can produce dimension limit all parts below and be well controlled to die manufacturing cost, simultaneously also
With the features such as easy to loading and unloading, maintenance cost is low, long service life and interchangeability are good.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: it be by upper pressing ring, Upper Die-sleeve, upper transition sleeve, on
The composition such as mold core, lower clamping ring, lower die-sleeve, lower transition sleeve, lower die, lower mold core, ejector beam;Upper Die-sleeve and lower die-sleeve respectively with upper mistake
Set, the cooperation of lower transition sleeve are crossed, and Upper Die-sleeve and lower die-sleeve are used for the positioning and fixation of upper transition sleeve, lower transition sleeve;Upper transition sleeve,
Lower transition sleeve is used for the positioning and fixation of upper mold core and lower die;Holding pin is for fastening and positioning lower die;Ejector beam will shape
Forging from lower mode cavity eject.
Further, Upper Die-sleeve, upper transition sleeve use tongue and groove to connect between each other with upper mold core.
Further, upper pressing ring and lower clamping ring are equipped with bolt hole.
Further, it is connected between lower die-sleeve and lower transition sleeve using tongue and groove.
Further, lower transition sleeve and lower die are clearance fit, and mating surface is equipped with 3 ° of taper.
Further, lower transition sleeve and lower die are fastened by holding pin positions.
Further, the working face of upper mold core, lower mold core and lower die passes through fine polishing treatment, and precision≤IT6 grades, slightly
Rugosity≤Ra1.6, heat treatment hardness are 45~48HRC.
Further, die hole has been equipped in upper mold core and lower die.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: it is versatile the present invention provides a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling, it can be more preferable
Ground plays the value of equipment itself, solves traditional moulds design in view of mold manufacture, maintenance cost can only just produce small model
Mold manufacture, maintenance and production cost must be sacrificed by enclosing size parts or expanding production part size just, cause the two can not be simultaneous
Problem, while the present invention also has easy to loading and unloading can be realized that quickly mold changing, maintenance cost is low, long service life and exchange
Property the series of advantages such as good.
1, the present invention is positioned by upper and lower die sleeve and mold body and guiding, the structure are simple to manufacture, position and are oriented to standard
Really, adjustment mold is convenient, is less prone to mismatch, is conducive to the generation for controlling longitudinal burr, improves the quality of forging, be conducive to mention
The service life of high mold.
2, pressing ring in the present invention, on lower clamping ring be equipped with bolt hole, can when producing larger size forging convenient for handling
Quickly mold changing improves production efficiency.
3, die sleeve and transition sleeve size are fixed, and are standardized designs, for forging various sizes of below certain diameter,
Upper mold core, lower die and lower mold core are only needed to change, for the forging of certain diameter dimensions above, only need to cancel transition sleeve, directly more
Changing mold core, lower die, lower mold core can put into production, versatile, can largely save manufacture, the maintenance cost of mold.
4, the lower transition sleeve of the present invention and lower die are clearance fit, and mating surface is equipped with 3 ° of taper, effectively prevents lower die card
It can not taken in transition sleeve, be also beneficial to mold and quickly change the mold, improve production efficiency.
5, upper mold core of the present invention, lower mold core and lower die working face pass through fine polishing treatment, precision≤IT6 grades, roughness
≤ Ra1.6, heat treatment hardness are (45~48) HRC, improve die life, reduce die change cost.
6, transition sleeve of the invention and lower die are fastened with securing studs positions, and prevents lower die-sleeve from rotating in production and makes
When at product folding defect or product depanning, lower die is ejected with product by ejector beam, improves forging quality, reduces forging
Useless damage risk.
7, the present invention can individually borrow upper mold core, lower mold core and lower die, or while having like product only needs to change certain
It is strong that one position can be realized another production interchangeability, substantial saved the manufacturing cost of mold, improves production efficiency.
8, upper mold core and lower die of the present invention have been equipped with die hole, change the outfit mold when only need to molding when lay down bolt, pressing
Upper mold core can be replaced after power machine top shoe return, lower die, which need to only lay down pin, can be easily removed die change, realize fast
Quick change mould, fast quick change produce, and improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of forging in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upper pressing ring and lower clamping ring in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Upper Die-sleeve in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of upper transition sleeve in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of upper mold core in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lower die-sleeve in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of lower transition sleeve in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of lower die in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of lower mold core in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of holding pin in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of ejector beam in the present invention.
Label character described in figure indicates are as follows: 1, upper pressing ring;2, Upper Die-sleeve;3, upper transition sleeve;4, upper mold core;5, it pushes
Circle;6, lower die-sleeve;7, lower transition sleeve;8, holding pin;9, lower die;10, lower mold core;11, ejector beam;12, forging.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into
Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention
Effect.
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 12, specific structure of the invention are as follows: it be by upper pressing ring 1, Upper Die-sleeve 2, upper transition sleeve 3, on
The composition such as mold core 4, lower clamping ring 5, lower die-sleeve 6, lower transition sleeve 7, lower die 9, lower mold core 10, ejector beam 11;Upper Die-sleeve 2 and lower die-sleeve
6 cooperate with upper transition sleeve 3, lower transition sleeve 7 respectively, and Upper Die-sleeve 2 and lower die-sleeve 6 are determined for upper transition sleeve 3, lower transition sleeve 7
Position and fixation;Upper transition sleeve 3, lower transition sleeve 7 are used for the positioning and fixation of upper mold core 4 and lower die 9;Holding pin 8 for fasten and
Position lower die 9;Ejector beam 11 ejects the forging shaped from lower mode cavity.The invention belongs to be hot-forged one kind of tooling, versatility
By force, the value that can preferably play equipment itself solves traditional moulds design in view of mold manufacture, maintenance cost just can only
Mold manufacture, maintenance and production cost must just be sacrificed by adapting to small range size parts or expanding production part size, cause two
The problem that person can not get both, while the present invention also has easy to loading and unloading can be realized that quickly mold changing, maintenance cost is low, service life
The series of advantages such as length and interchangeability are good.
Preferably, Upper Die-sleeve 2, upper transition sleeve 3 and upper mold core 4 are connected using tongue and groove between each other.
The present invention is positioned by upper and lower die sleeve and mold body and guiding, the structure are simple to manufacture, position and are oriented to accurately,
It is convenient to adjust mold, is less prone to mismatch, the generation for controlling longitudinal burr can be conducive to, improves the quality of forging, improves mold
Service life.
Preferably, upper pressing ring 1 and lower clamping ring 5 are equipped with bolt hole, for upper and lower composable mold to be fixed on press machine
It on upper and lower die holder, convenient for handling, can quickly be changed the mold when producing larger size forging, improve production efficiency.
Preferably, die sleeve and transition sleeve size are fixed, and are standardized designs, for various sizes of below certain diameter
Forging only needs to change upper mold core, lower die and lower mold core, for the forging of certain diameter dimensions above, only need to cancel transition sleeve,
Directly replacement upper mold core, lower die, lower mold core can put into production, versatile, can largely save the manufacture of mold, maintenance at
This;
Preferably, it is connected between lower die-sleeve 6 and lower transition sleeve 7 using tongue and groove.
Preferably, lower transition sleeve 7 and lower die 9 are clearance fit, and mating surface is equipped with 3 ° of taper, effectively prevents lower die card
It can not be taken in transition sleeve, it can be achieved that quickly mold changing, improves production efficiency.
Preferably, lower transition sleeve 7 and lower die 9 can prevent lower die-sleeve 6 when producing by the fastening positioning of holding pin 8
When rotation causes product folding defect or product depanning, lower die 9 is ejected with product by ejector beam, and forging quality can be improved, and is reduced
The useless damage risk of forging;Vulnerable part up and down mold core, lower die working face pass through fine polishing treatment, precision≤IT6 grades, roughness≤
Ra1.6, heat treatment hardness are 45~48HRC, and die life can be improved, reduce die change cost.
The present invention can individually borrow upper and lower mold core, lower die, or have and only need to change a certain position i.e. when like product
Another kind production can be achieved, interchangeability is strong, can largely save the manufacturing cost of mold, improves production efficiency.
Preferably, die hole has been equipped in upper mold core 4 and lower die 9.Change the outfit mold when only need to molding when lay down bolt,
Can replace upper mold core after press machine top shoe return, lower die need to only lay down pin can be easily removed die change, it can be achieved that
Quickly mold changing, fast quick change produce, and improve production efficiency.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling, which is characterized in that it is by upper pressing ring (1), Upper Die-sleeve (2), upper transition sleeve
(3), upper mold core (4), lower clamping ring (5), lower die-sleeve (6), lower transition sleeve (7), lower die (9), lower mold core (10), ejector beam (11) etc.
Composition;Upper Die-sleeve (2) and lower die-sleeve (6) cooperate with upper transition sleeve (3), lower transition sleeve (7) respectively, and Upper Die-sleeve (2) and lower die
Cover positioning and fixation that (6) are used for upper transition sleeve (3), lower transition sleeve (7);Upper transition sleeve (3), lower transition sleeve (7) are used for upper mold
The positioning and fixation of core (4) and lower die (9);Holding pin (8) is for fastening and positioning lower die (9);Ejector beam (11) will shape
Forging from lower mode cavity eject.
2. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Upper Die-sleeve (2), upper transition
Set (3) is connected using tongue and groove between each other with upper mold core (4).
3. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that upper pressing ring (1) and push
Circle (5) is equipped with bolt hole.
4. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lower die-sleeve (6) and lower mistake
It crosses between set (7) and is connected using tongue and groove.
5. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 4, which is characterized in that lower transition sleeve (7) and under
Mould (9) is clearance fit, and mating surface is equipped with 3 ° of taper.
6. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 5, which is characterized in that lower transition sleeve (7) and under
Mould (9) passes through holding pin (8) fastening positioning.
7. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to claim 6, which is characterized in that upper mold core (4), lower mold core
(10) and the working face of lower die (9) passes through fine polishing treatment, and precision≤IT6 grades, roughness≤Ra1.6, heat treatment hardness
For 45~48HRC.
8. a kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that upper mold
Die hole has been equipped in core (4) and lower die (9).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811207429.2A CN109351904A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling |
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CN201811207429.2A CN109351904A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling |
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CN201811207429.2A Pending CN109351904A (en) | 2018-10-17 | 2018-10-17 | A kind of versatility combined type die forging tooling |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112139361A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-29 | 鹰潭九隆科技产业有限公司 | Forming die of tire nut |
WO2023083063A1 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | 浙江跃进机械有限公司 | Embedded-type hot die forging piston die |
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CN204975172U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆文理学院 | A cold mould of passing through many hands or places of putting for producing trapezoidal terminal surface tooth meshing cover has |
CN107186151A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-09-22 | 桐乡市恒泰精密机械有限公司 | Contiguous block forging mold |
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2018
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CN202239438U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-05-30 | 重庆秋田齿轮有限责任公司 | Combined structure for mould used for forging pawl gear forged blank |
CN203830621U (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-17 | 象山搏远智能科技有限公司 | Ball head double-male-die precise cold forging die |
CN104815937A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-05 | 柏纬(泰州)铁工有限公司 | High-pressure union forging mold |
CN204975172U (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆文理学院 | A cold mould of passing through many hands or places of putting for producing trapezoidal terminal surface tooth meshing cover has |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112139361A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-29 | 鹰潭九隆科技产业有限公司 | Forming die of tire nut |
WO2023083063A1 (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2023-05-19 | 浙江跃进机械有限公司 | Embedded-type hot die forging piston die |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |