CN109351752B - Environmental protection device for building engineering - Google Patents
Environmental protection device for building engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN109351752B CN109351752B CN201811193625.9A CN201811193625A CN109351752B CN 109351752 B CN109351752 B CN 109351752B CN 201811193625 A CN201811193625 A CN 201811193625A CN 109351752 B CN109351752 B CN 109351752B
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/40—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑工程用环保装置,包括装置本体,装置本体包括有垃圾回收箱和扬尘治理箱,垃圾回收箱固定连接有扬尘治理箱,活动喷头表面开设有第二喷孔,散风口开设在于旋风分离器放置箱的右侧面与出风管的出风口等高的位置,第二转轴下方设置有第三转轴,第三转轴外表面缠绕有粉碎旋片,第三转轴两端转动连接有垃圾回收箱的内部左右两侧面,第三转轴左端贯穿于垃圾回收箱的左侧面转动连接有第三电机,第一水泵、第二水泵、引风机、第一电机、第二电机和第三电机均电性连接有外部电源;本发明能够对建筑垃圾进行回收和粉碎,便于后期对建筑垃圾的处理,同时能够对建筑现场的扬尘的环境进行治理,起到了对环境保护的作用。
The invention discloses an environmental protection device for construction engineering. The device body includes a garbage collection box and a dust control box. The garbage collection box is fixedly connected with the dust control box. The surface of the movable nozzle is provided with a second spray hole and an air outlet. It is opened at the position on the right side of the cyclone separator placing box and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe. A third rotating shaft is arranged below the second rotating shaft. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft is wound with a pulverizing rotary vane, and both ends of the third rotating shaft rotate. The left and right sides of the inside of the garbage collection box are connected, and the left end of the third rotating shaft runs through the left side of the garbage collection box. The third motor is electrically connected with an external power source; the invention can recycle and pulverize construction waste, which is convenient for later disposal of construction waste, and at the same time, it can control the environment of fugitive dust on the construction site, which plays a role in environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑工程环保领域,更具体地说,涉及一种建筑工程用环保装置。The invention relates to the field of environmental protection in construction projects, and more particularly, to an environmental protection device for construction projects.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程为建设工程的一部分,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体。其中“房屋建筑”指有顶盖、梁柱、墙壁、基础以及能够形成内部空间,满足人们生产、居住、学习、公共活动等需要,包括厂房、剧院、旅馆、商店、学校、医院和住宅等,“附属设施”指与房屋建筑配套的水塔、自行车棚等“线路、管道、设备的安装”指与房屋建筑及其附属设施相配套的电气、给排水、通信、电梯等线路、管道、设备的安装活动。A construction project is a part of a construction project, which refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of their supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Among them, "house building" refers to a roof, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and the ability to form internal spaces to meet the needs of people's production, living, learning, public activities, etc., including factories, theaters, hotels, shops, schools, hospitals and residences, etc. , "Auxiliary facilities" refers to the water towers, bicycle sheds, etc. that are matched with the building. "The installation of lines, pipes, and equipment" refers to the electrical, water supply and drainage, communication, elevators and other lines, pipes, and equipment that are matched with the building and its ancillary facilities. installation activities.
在建筑活动中会产生大量的建筑垃圾和粉尘,建筑垃圾如果随意倾倒会造成环境的污染,不利于对环境的保护,同时,建筑活动中产生的粉尘会造成扬尘,扬尘不仅对环境造成污染,更重要的是会对建筑现场的工人身心造成伤害,所以治理建筑活动中产生的垃圾和产生的扬尘的意义就显得意义比较重大,同时也符合我国提出的要建设环保型国家的要求。A large amount of construction waste and dust will be generated during construction activities. If construction waste is dumped at will, it will cause environmental pollution, which is not conducive to the protection of the environment. More importantly, it will cause physical and mental harm to the workers on the construction site. Therefore, it is of great significance to control the garbage and dust generated in the construction activities. At the same time, it also meets the requirements of my country to build an environmentally friendly country.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述问题,本发明采用如下的技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
一种建筑工程用环保装置,包括装置本体,所述装置本体包括有垃圾回收箱和扬尘治理箱,所述垃圾回收箱固定连接有扬尘治理箱,所述扬尘治理箱包括有水箱、旋风分离器放置箱和粉尘收集箱,所述水箱内部底部中间固定连接有第一水泵,所述第一水泵上方固定连接在硬性水管的下端,所述硬性水管的上端贯穿于水箱的上表面且固定连接有固定喷头,所述固定喷头的侧面开设有第一喷孔,所述水箱内部右下角固定连接有第二水泵,所述第二水泵上方固定连接在软性水管的一端,所述软性水管的另一端贯穿于水箱的右侧面且固定连接有活动喷头,所述活动喷头表面开设有第二喷孔,所述水箱下方固定连接在第二挡板的上表面,所述第二挡板下表面固定连接在旋风分离器放置箱的上方,所述旋风分离器放置箱内部放置有若干个旋风分离器,所述旋风分离器包括有进风管、筒体、锥体和出风管,所述进风管内部连接有引风机,所述进风管右端固定连接筒体,所述筒体下方固定连接锥体,所述筒体上方固定连接出风管,所述出风管的出风口对应于散风口,所述散风口开设在与旋风分离器放置箱的右侧面和出风管的出风口等高的位置,所述锥体正下方设置有收集盒,所述收集盒固定连接有粉尘收集盒,所述粉尘收集盒右侧面固定连接有第一把手,所述粉尘收集盒滑动连接在扬尘治理箱的底部,所述垃圾回收箱包括有粉碎箱和垃圾收集箱,所述粉碎箱上方开设有垃圾投放口,所述粉碎箱内部设置有第一转轴和第二转轴,所述第一转轴表面间隔均匀的固定连接在第一挤压棒的一端,所述第一挤压棒另一端固定连接有第一破碎头,所述第二转轴表面间隔均匀的固定连接在第二挤压棒的一端,所述第二挤压棒的另一端固定连接有第二破碎头,所述第一转轴和第二转轴均转动连接在粉碎箱的内表面,所述第一转轴后端贯穿粉碎箱的后侧面且转动连接有第一电机,所述第二转轴后端贯穿粉碎箱的后侧面且转动连接有第二电机,所述第一挤压棒和第二挤压棒相互交错,所述第二转轴下方设置有第三转轴,所述第三转轴外表面缠绕有粉碎旋片,所述第三转轴两端转动连接在垃圾回收箱的内部左右两侧面,所述第三转轴左端贯穿于垃圾回收箱的左侧面且转动连接有第三电机,所述第一水泵、第二水泵、引风机、第一电机、第二电机和第三电机均电性连接有外部电源。An environmental protection device for construction engineering includes a device body, the device body includes a garbage collection box and a dust control box, the garbage recovery box is fixedly connected with a dust control box, and the dust control box includes a water tank and a cyclone separator. The placement box and the dust collection box, the inner bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a first water pump, the upper part of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rigid water pipe, and the upper end of the rigid water pipe penetrates the upper surface of the water tank and is fixedly connected with The fixed nozzle is provided with a first nozzle hole on the side, a second water pump is fixedly connected to the lower right corner of the inside of the water tank, and the upper part of the second water pump is fixedly connected to one end of a flexible water pipe. The other end runs through the right side of the water tank and is fixedly connected with a movable nozzle, the surface of the movable nozzle is provided with a second nozzle hole, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second baffle, and the lower part of the second baffle is The surface is fixedly connected above the cyclone separator placement box, and several cyclone separators are placed inside the cyclone separator placement box. The cyclone separator includes an air inlet pipe, a cylinder, a cone and an air outlet pipe. The air inlet pipe is internally connected with an induced draft fan, the right end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the cylinder, the lower part of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the cone, the upper part of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the air outlet, and the air outlet of the air outlet is Corresponding to the air diffuser, the air diffuser is opened at the same height as the right side of the cyclone separator placement box and the air outlet of the air outlet pipe, and a collection box is provided directly below the cone, and the collection box is fixedly connected. There is a dust collection box, a first handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust collection box, the dust collection box is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust control box, and the garbage collection box includes a crushing box and a garbage collection box. The top of the box is provided with a garbage throwing port. The crushing box is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft. The other end is fixedly connected with a first crushing head, the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the second extrusion rod at uniform intervals, and the other end of the second extrusion rod is fixedly connected with a second crushing head. Both the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner surface of the pulverizing box, the rear end of the first rotating shaft penetrates the rear side of the pulverizing box and is rotatably connected with a first motor, and the rear end of the second rotating shaft penetrates the rear of the pulverizing box. A second motor is rotatably connected to the side, the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are staggered, a third rotating shaft is arranged below the second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is wound with a pulverizing rotary blade, Both ends of the third rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the garbage collection box, the left end of the third rotating shaft runs through the left side of the garbage collection box and is rotatably connected with a third motor, the first water pump, the second The water pump, the induced draft fan, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are all electrically connected with an external power source.
优选的,所述硬性水管外表面连接有第一水泵启动键,所述软性水管外表面连接有第二水泵启动键,所述第一水泵启动键电性连接于第一水泵,所述第二水泵启动键电性连接有第二水泵,所述第一喷孔和第二喷孔内部均固定连接有雾化网;设置的第一水泵启动键和第二水泵启动键便于对第一水泵和第二水泵进行控制。Preferably, the outer surface of the rigid water pipe is connected with a first water pump start button, the outer surface of the soft water pipe is connected with a second water pump start button, the first water pump start button is electrically connected to the first water pump, and the first water pump start button is electrically connected to the first water pump. The second water pump is electrically connected with the second water pump start button, and the first spray hole and the second spray hole are fixedly connected with an atomizing net; the set first water pump start button and the second water pump start button and the second water pump for control.
优选的,所述第三转轴下方设有第一挡板,所述第三转轴和第一挡板之间的区域设置有气囊和推板,所述气囊右端固定连接有推板,所述气囊左侧固定连接有气阀,所述气阀设置在第三电机下方;设置的气囊和推板用于处理留在第一挡板上的已经处理的建筑垃圾。Preferably, a first baffle is arranged below the third rotating shaft, an airbag and a push plate are arranged in the area between the third rotating shaft and the first baffle, a push plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the airbag, and the airbag is An air valve is fixedly connected to the left side, and the air valve is arranged below the third motor; the air bag and the push plate are arranged for disposing the treated construction waste left on the first baffle plate.
优选的,所述第一挡板内部从左到右依次开设有第三通孔、第二通孔和第一通孔,所述第三通孔、第二通孔和第一通孔孔径大小从左到右依次减小;采用这种方式进行设置,可以对被已经处理的垃圾可以根据体积大小进行分类处理。Preferably, a third through hole, a second through hole and a first through hole are sequentially opened inside the first baffle plate from left to right, and the diameter of the third through hole, the second through hole and the first through hole is sized Decrease from left to right; in this way, the garbage that has been processed can be sorted according to the size of the volume.
优选的,所述垃圾回收箱内部设置有收集箱,所述收集箱内部有隔板隔成第一收集槽、第二收集槽和第三收集槽,所述第三通孔设置在第三收集槽的正上方,所述第二通孔设置在第二收集槽的正上方,所述第一通孔设置在第一收集槽的正上方,所述收集箱右侧外表面固定连接有第三把手,所述收集箱下表面转动连接有滚轮,所述滚轮转动连接在垃圾回收箱内部下表面;采用这种方式,用于便于收集不同体积带下的被处理过的建筑垃圾,设置的滚轮用于减少使用者通过第三把手把收集箱向外拉动的力。Preferably, a collection box is arranged inside the garbage collection box, and a partition plate is arranged inside the collection box to separate a first collection slot, a second collection slot and a third collection slot, and the third through hole is arranged in the third collection slot. Right above the tank, the second through hole is arranged right above the second collection slot, the first through hole is arranged right above the first collection slot, and the outer surface of the right side of the collection box is fixedly connected with a third The handle, the lower surface of the collection box is rotatably connected with a roller, and the roller is rotatably connected to the inner lower surface of the garbage collection box; this method is used to facilitate the collection of the treated construction waste under different volumes. Used to reduce the user's force to pull the collection box outward through the third handle.
优选的,所述第一挡板右侧端转动连接有铰链,所述铰链上方固定连接有门体,所述门体外侧面固定连接有第二把手,所述门体上方固定连接有第二磁石,所述第二磁石上方磁性连接有第一磁石,所述第一磁石固定连接在垃圾回收箱的右侧面,所述门体设置在第一挡板和第三转轴之间的区域;设置的第一磁石和第二磁石便于控制门体的开合。Preferably, a hinge is rotatably connected to the right end of the first baffle plate, a door body is fixedly connected above the hinge, a second handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the door, and a second magnet is fixedly connected above the door body , a first magnet is magnetically connected above the second magnet, the first magnet is fixedly connected to the right side of the garbage collection box, and the door body is arranged in the area between the first baffle and the third rotating shaft; setting The first magnet and the second magnet are convenient to control the opening and closing of the door body.
相比于现有技术,本发明的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
(1)本发明通过设置有水箱、固定喷头、活动喷头、引风机、旋风分离器和旋风分离器放置箱,固定喷头在装置本体所处地点朝斜上方喷水,对装置本体上方的扬尘及进行治理,活动喷头可以由使用者手持,对扬尘浓度大的区域喷水,加大对扬尘的治理力度,而低处的扬尘由引风机引入到旋风分离器的进风管,扬尘中的灰尘再通过筒体和锥体后,扬尘中的粉尘落入到收集盒中,而不含或者含有极少量扬尘的空气由出风管排出散风口,进而实现在装置本体所处地点进行不同高度,不同层次进行扬尘治理;(1) The present invention is provided with a water tank, a fixed nozzle, a movable nozzle, an induced draft fan, a cyclone separator and a cyclone separator placement box. For treatment, the movable nozzle can be held by the user, spray water on the area with high dust concentration, and increase the control of the dust, while the low dust is introduced by the induced draft fan to the air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator, and the dust in the dust After passing through the cylinder and the cone, the dust in the dust falls into the collection box, and the air that does not contain or contains a very small amount of dust is discharged from the air outlet through the air outlet pipe, thereby realizing different heights at the location of the device body. Dust control at different levels;
(2)本发明通过设置由粉碎箱、第一转轴、第二转轴、第三转轴和垃圾回收箱,把建筑垃圾通过垃圾投放口投放到粉碎箱中,第一转轴外表面固定连接的第一挤压棒和第二转轴外表面固定连接的第二挤压棒相互交错,建筑垃圾在第一挤压棒和第二挤压棒的相互交错中经过第一道工序粉碎,经过第一道工序粉碎过的建筑垃圾落入到第三转轴上,第三转轴上的粉碎旋片对建筑垃圾进行第二道破碎工序,经过这两道破碎工序基本上可以对建筑垃圾进行粉碎处理,方便后续对建筑垃圾处理,解决了建筑随意堆放,影响环境的问题。(2) In the present invention, the construction waste is put into the smashing box through the smashing box, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the garbage collection box, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. The extruding rod and the second extruding rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft are staggered with each other, and the construction waste is pulverized through the first process in the interlacing of the first extruding rod and the second extruding rod, and the first process The crushed construction waste falls on the third rotating shaft, and the crushing rotary vane on the third rotating shaft performs the second crushing process on the construction waste. After these two crushing processes, the construction waste can basically be crushed, which is convenient for subsequent Construction waste treatment solves the problem of random stacking of buildings and affecting the environment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明旋风分离器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cyclone separator of the present invention;
图3为本发明水箱的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the water tank of the present invention;
图4为本发明粉碎箱的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the crushing box of the present invention;
图5为本发明垃圾回收箱的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the garbage collection box of the present invention.
图中标号说明:Description of the labels in the figure:
1、装置本体;2、垃圾回收箱;3、扬尘治理箱;4、粉碎箱;5、垃圾收集箱;6、第一挡板;7、垃圾投放口;8、万向轮;9、粉尘收集盒;10、第一把手;11、旋风分离器放置箱;12、散风口;13、活动喷头;14、软性水管;15、加水口;16、水箱;17、固定喷头;18、第二挡板;19、旋风分离器;20、引风机;21、进风管;22、出风管;23、筒体;24、锥体;25、收集盒;26、硬性水管;27、第一喷孔;28、第一水泵启动键;29、第二喷头;30、第二水泵启动键;31、第一水泵;32、第二水泵;33、第一破碎头;34、第一挤压棒;35、第二破碎头;36、第二挤压棒;37、第二转轴;38、第二电机;39、第一电机;40、第一转轴;41、第一磁石;42、第二磁石;43、第二把手;44、门体;45、铰链;46、第三把手;47、第一收集槽;48、第二收集槽;49、滚轮;50、第三收集槽;51、收集箱;52、气囊;53、气阀;54、第三电机;55、粉碎旋片;56、推板;57、第三通孔;58、第二通孔;59、第一通孔;60、第三转轴。1. Device body; 2. Garbage collection box; 3. Dust control box; 4. Crushing box; 5. Garbage collection box; 6. First baffle; 7. Garbage injection port; 8. Universal wheel; 9. Dust Collection box; 10, first handle; 11, cyclone separator placement box; 12, diffuser; 13, movable nozzle; 14, flexible water pipe; 15, water inlet; 16, water tank; 17, fixed nozzle; 18, second baffle; 19, cyclone separator; 20, induced draft fan; 21, air inlet pipe; 22, air outlet pipe; 23, cylinder body; 24, cone body; 25, collection box; 26, rigid water pipe; 27, first Nozzle; 28, the first water pump start key; 29, the second nozzle; 30, the second water pump start key; 31, the first water pump; 32, the second water pump; 33, the first crushing head; 34, the first extrusion Rod; 35, the second crushing head; 36, the second extrusion rod; 37, the second shaft; 38, the second motor; 39, the first motor; 40, the first shaft; 41, the first magnet; 42, the first Two magnets; 43, the second handle; 44, the door body; 45, the hinge; 46, the third handle; 47, the first collection slot; 48, the second collection slot; 49, the roller; 50, the third collection slot; 51 52, air bag; 53, air valve; 54, third motor; 55, crushing rotary vane; 56, push plate; 57, third through hole; 58, second through hole; 59, first through hole ; 60, the third axis.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图;对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述;显然;所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例;而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例;本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例;都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention; rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention; all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work; all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,一种建筑工程用环保装置,包括装置本体1,装置本体1包括有垃圾回收箱2和扬尘治理箱3,垃圾回收箱2固定连接有扬尘治理箱3,扬尘治理箱3包括有水箱16、旋风分离器放置箱11和粉尘收集箱9,水箱16内部底部中间固定连接有第一水泵31,第一水泵31上方固定连接在硬性水管26的下端,硬性水管26的上端贯穿于水箱16的上表面且固定连接有固定喷头17,固定喷头17的侧面开设有第一喷孔27,水箱16内部右下角固定连接有第二水泵32,第二水泵32上方固定连接在软性水管14的一端,软性水管14的另一端贯穿于水箱16的右侧面且固定连接有活动喷头13,活动喷头13表面开设有第二喷孔29,水箱16下方固定连接在第二挡板18的上表面,第二挡板18下表面固定连接在旋风分离器放置箱11的上方,旋风分离器放置箱11内部放置有若干个旋风分离器19,旋风分离器19包括有进风管21、筒体23、锥体24和出风管22,进风管21内部连接有引风机20,进风管21右端固定连接筒体23,筒体23下方固定连接锥体24,筒体23上方固定连接出风管22,出风管22的出风口对应于散风口12,散风口12开设在与旋风分离器放置箱11的右侧面和出风管22的出风口等高的位置,锥体24正下方设置有收集盒25,收集盒25固定连接有粉尘收集盒9,粉尘收集盒9右侧面固定连接有第一把手10,粉尘收集盒9滑动连接在扬尘治理箱3的底部,垃圾回收箱2包括有粉碎箱4和垃圾收集箱5,粉碎箱4上方开设有垃圾投放口7,粉碎箱4内部设置有第一转轴40和第二转轴37,第一转轴40表面间隔均匀的固定连接在第一挤压棒34的一端,第一挤压棒34另一端固定连接有第一破碎头33,第二转轴37表面间隔均匀的固定连接在第二挤压棒36的一端,第二挤压棒36的另一端固定连接有第二破碎头35,第一转轴40和第二转轴37均转动连接在粉碎箱4的内表面,第一转轴40后端贯穿粉碎箱4的后侧面且转动连接有第一电机39,第二转轴38后端贯穿粉碎箱4的后侧面且转动连接有第二电机38,第一挤压棒34和第二挤压棒36相互交错,第二转轴37下方设置有第三转轴60,第三转轴60外表面缠绕有粉碎旋片55,第三转轴60两端转动连接在垃圾回收箱2的内部左右两侧面,第三转轴60左端贯穿于垃圾回收箱2的左侧面且转动连接有第三电机54,第一水泵31、第二水泵32、引风机20、第一电机39、第二电机38和第三电机54均电性连接有外部电源。Please refer to Figures 1-5, an environmental protection device for construction engineering, including a
硬性水管26外表面连接有第一水泵启动键28,软性水管14外表面连接有第二水泵启动键30,第一水泵启动键28电性连接于第一水泵31,第二水泵启动键30电性连接有第二水泵32,第一喷孔27和第二喷孔29内部均固定连接有雾化网。The outer surface of the
第三转轴60下方设有第一挡板6,第三转轴60和第一挡板6之间的区域设置有气囊52和推板56,气囊52右端固定连接有推板56,气囊52左侧固定连接有气阀53,气阀53设置在第三电机54下方。A
第一挡板6内部从左到右依次开设有第三通孔57、第二通孔58和第一通孔59,第三通孔57、第二通孔58和第一通孔59孔径大小从左到右依次减小。The interior of the
垃圾回收箱5内部设置有收集箱51,收集箱51内部有隔板隔成第一收集槽47、第二收集槽48和第三收集槽50,第三通孔57设置在第三收集槽50的正上方,第二通孔58设置在第二收集槽48的正上方,第一通孔59设置在第一收集槽47的正上方,收集箱51右侧外表面固定连接有第三把手46,收集箱51下表面转动连接有滚轮49,滚轮49转动连接在垃圾回收箱2内部下表面。The
第一挡板6右侧端转动连接有铰链45,铰链45上方固定连接有门体44,门体44外侧面固定连接有第二把手43,门体44上方固定连接有第二磁石42,第二磁石42上方磁性连接有第一磁石41,第一磁石41固定连接在垃圾回收箱2的右侧面,门体44设置在第一挡板6和第三转轴60之间的区域。A
工作原理:使用时,使用者利用万向轮8把装置本体1移动到所需要的地方,如果需要对扬尘治理,使用者通过加水口15向水箱16中加水,然后按下第一水泵启动键28,启动第一水泵32,把水箱16中的水通过硬性水管26汲取到固定喷头17,再由固定喷头17侧面开设的第一喷孔27把汲取的水向斜上方喷洒,对高处的扬尘进行治理,如果有扬尘浓度比较严重的区域,使用者可以按下第二水泵启动键30,启动第二水泵32,把水箱16中的水通过软性水管14汲取到活动喷头13,再由活动喷头表面开设的第二喷孔29喷出汲取的水,使用者可以手持软性水管14把活动喷头13向不同方向进行喷洒,可以对扬尘浓度严重的区域进行有效治理,而较低处的扬尘由旋风分离器19进行治理,引风机20把扬尘引入到进风管21,扬尘经过进风管21进入筒体23和锥体24,扬尘在筒体23和锥体24经过离心力和重力的作用下,扬尘中的粉尘会落入到收集盒25中,而不含或者含有极少扬尘的空气通过出风管22排出,再由散风口12,清洁的空气排到旋风分离器放置箱11外部,然后经过一段时间后,使用者手持第一把手10把粉尘收集盒9拉出,把粉尘收集盒9中的粉尘倾倒出,便于下次使用,从而实现对建筑现场的扬尘进行治理;如果对建筑垃圾进行处理,使用者启动第一电机39、第二电机38和第三电机54,使得第一转轴40、第二转轴37和第三转轴60转动,使用者通过垃圾投放口7把建筑垃圾投放到粉碎箱4中,由于第一转轴40和第二转轴37转动,所以第一挤压棒34和第一破碎头33与第二破碎头35和第二挤压棒36相互交错,把建筑垃圾进行破碎处理,这是第一道工序破碎,经过第一道工序破碎处理的建筑垃圾,落入到第三转轴60,粉碎旋片55继续到建筑垃圾进行粉碎,这是第二道工序处理,经过这两道工序的处理,建筑垃圾基本上被处理的较小的体积,被处理后的垃圾要么落在第一挡板6上,要么通过第三通孔57落到第三收集槽50,通过第二通孔58落入到第二收集槽48,通过第一通孔59落入到第一收集槽47中,然后使用者通过气阀53向气囊52中充气,气囊52充气后推到推板56向右移动,把处理过留在第一挡板6上的建筑垃圾向右推动,被推动的建筑垃圾根据自身体积的大小,经过不同孔径的通孔,落入到相对应的收集槽中,直至推板56向右移动到门体44出,使用者通过第二把手43打开门体44,把未落入到相应的收集槽的建筑垃圾拿出,进行后续处理,然后使用者手持第三把手46把收集箱51拉出,在进行后续处理,解决了建筑垃圾直接随意堆放,影响环境的问题。Working principle: When in use, the user uses the
以上所述;仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式;但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此;任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内;根据本发明的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变;都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; according to the technical solution of the present invention equivalent replacements or changes to its improved ideas; all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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