CN109351670B

CN109351670B - Material cleaning and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN109351670B
Application number: CN201811001536.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊仁兵; 孙凯杰; 谭文军
Original assignee: Jiaxing Tangdong Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Tangdong Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-30
Filing date: 2018-08-30
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-30
Also published as: CN109351670A

Abstract

The invention discloses a material cleaning and screening device which comprises a shell, wherein a moving device is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a movable door is arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell, one side of the movable door is connected with the shell through a plurality of hinges, the other side of the movable door is connected with the shell through a buckle, in addition, a handle is arranged on the movable door, a sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the top of the other side of the shell, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the top of the shell, a feed inlet is arranged at the other side of the top of the shell, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the shell and between the water inlet and the feed inlet, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner top of the shell. Has the advantages that: reasonable in design, convenient to use not only can carry out thorough washing to the material, makes the material cleaner, but also can sieve it to make its better demand that has satisfied the market.

Description

Material cleaning and screening device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a material cleaning and screening device.

Background

For the aggregate obtained by crushing construction waste or various stones, the aggregate is a granular loose material which plays a skeleton role or a filling role in concrete and is an important raw material in construction. Wherein, the aggregate with the grain diameter larger than 4.75mm is a material of coarse aggregate, namely stone; aggregates with the particle size of less than 4.75mm are fine aggregates, namely sand; while particles with a particle size of less than 0.075mm are sludge, which here is a combination of fines, sludge, clay, etc. In a hardened concrete structure, the presence of mud can hinder the bonding between cement and aggregate on the one hand, and weak areas of the structure are easily formed, so that the strength of the concrete is reduced and the elastic modulus is reduced; on the other hand, the mud particles are extremely fine, have large specific surface area and are not hydrated, so that the mud particles absorb a large amount of free water, and the volume of the evaporated free water is greatly reduced, so that a region where the mud exists in the concrete forms a serious weak region, the volume stability of the concrete is reduced, and the impermeability and the chloride ion permeability resistance are poor. For this reason, the aggregate needs to be washed so that the mud content in the aggregate is within a preset range when the aggregate is prepared or before the aggregate is used.

But current material cleaning machine or manual work wash, all are difficult to the material sanitization, influence the material and use, in addition, to some special materials, it need sieve according to the size of material when wasing the completion, then usually needs two devices to realize this moment to it is extravagant greatly to cause easily, is difficult to satisfy the market demand.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a material cleaning and screening device aiming at the problems in the related art, and aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a material cleaning and screening device comprises a shell, wherein a moving device is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a movable door is arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell, one side of the movable door is connected with the shell through a plurality of hinges, the other side of the movable door is connected with the shell through a buckle, in addition, a handle is arranged on the movable door, a sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the top of the other side of the shell, a baffle is arranged on the sewage discharge outlet, a water inlet is arranged at one side of the top of the shell, a feed inlet is arranged at the other side of the top of the shell, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the shell and between the water inlet and the feed inlet, a rotating shaft is arranged at the inner top of the shell, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell and is connected with the driving motor, a plurality of groups of connecting sleeves are arranged on the rotating shaft, the two sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rods are respectively provided with brush bristles, a pulling plate is arranged below the rotating shaft, one side of the pulling plate penetrates through the shell and extends to the outer side of the shell, the other side of the pulling plate is connected with the shell through a groove, the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a plurality of groups of slide rails, a plurality of pulleys are arranged in the slide rails, a screening device is arranged between the tops of the pulleys and corresponds to the movable door, the moving device comprises a first connecting block, the top of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, the bottom of the first connecting block is provided with a shell, the bottom end of the shell is clamped with an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is arranged in the outer cylinder, and hydraulic oil is arranged in the inner cylinder, the inner tube with be provided with high-pressure gas between the urceolus, the bottom of inner tube is provided with the bottom valve, the interior top of inner tube is provided with the piston, the top of urceolus is provided with the director, the top of director is provided with the oil blanket, the middle part of oil blanket is run through and is provided with the piston rod, the bottom of piston rod is run through the director and with piston fixed connection, the top of piston rod with the interior top fixed connection of shell, the bottom of urceolus is provided with connecting block two, the bottom of connecting block two is provided with the universal wheel.

Further, the surface top of casing is provided with a plurality of signal indicator, the below of signal indicator is provided with the observation window, the below of observation window is provided with the display screen, the below of display screen is provided with a plurality of control button.

Furthermore, one side of the display screen is provided with an emergency button.

Further, screening plant is including the screening casing, the interior top of screening casing is provided with first screening board, be provided with the first screening hole of a plurality of on the first screening board, the below of first screening board is provided with the second screening board, be provided with a plurality of second screening hole on the second screening board.

Furthermore, the bottom of first screening board with the second screening board all is provided with a plurality of fixed block, just one side of fixed block all with the inner wall of screening casing is connected.

Further, the aperture of the second sieving hole is smaller than that of the first sieving hole.

Furthermore, a guide plate is arranged between the screening device and the pull plate, and one end of the guide plate is fixed on the inner wall of the shell.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: inside putting into the casing through following the water inlet with the rivers, will treat abluent material and put into from the feed inlet, open driving motor's control switch, make the axis of rotation drive the puddler and rotate, thereby at the puddler, under the effect of rivers and brush hair, make the material turn in the casing, frictional force between the material has been improved, thereby its cleaning performance has been improved effectively, when wasing the completion, open the baffle, discharge sewage from the drain, treat the whole back of discharging of sewage, again take the arm-tie out from the casing is inside, make the material drop to sieve device at this moment under the effect of gravity and sieve, the screening is accomplished the back, open the dodge gate and take out screening device, can take out the material that washs and sieve and accomplish. The invention has reasonable design and convenient use, can not only thoroughly clean the materials to ensure that the materials are cleaner, but also can screen the materials, thereby better meeting the market demand.

In addition, the moving device is arranged, and the first connecting block, the second connecting block and the universal wheel are matched for use, so that great convenience is brought to the movement of the universal wheel; the observation window is arranged, so that great convenience is brought to the observation of workers, and the safety performance of the equipment is effectively improved by arranging the emergency button; through the matched use of the first screening plate, the first screening holes, the second screening plate and the second screening holes, the material screening machine can screen materials with different sizes, so that the material screening machine can realize quick screening, and the requirements of people are better met; through being provided with the deflector to make it can play fine buffering effect to the material that washs the completion, thereby avoided the material directly to drop and the shun bad that brings effectively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general construction of a material cleaning and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of a material cleaning and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a moving device in a material cleaning and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening device in a material cleaning and screening device according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. a mobile device; 3. a first connecting block; 4. a housing; 5. an outer cylinder; 6. an inner barrel; 7. hydraulic oil; 8. a high pressure gas; 9. a bottom valve; 10. a piston; 11. a guide; 12. oil sealing; 13. A piston rod; 14. a second connecting block; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a movable door; 17. a hinge; 18. buckling; 19. a handle; 20. a sewage draining outlet; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a water inlet; 23. a feed inlet; 24. a drive motor; 25. a signal indicator light; 26. an observation window; 27. a display screen; 28. a control button; 29. an emergency button; 30. a rotating shaft; 31. connecting sleeves; 32. a stirring rod; 33. brushing; 34. pulling a plate; 35. A groove; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a slide rail; 38. a pulley; 39. a screening device; 40. a screening housing; 41. a first screening plate; 42. a first screening aperture; 43. a second screening plate; 44. a second screening aperture; 45. A fixed block; 46. a guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, a material cleaning and screening apparatus is provided.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a material cleaning and screening device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1, a moving device 2 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 1, a movable door 16 is disposed at the bottom of one side of the housing 1, one side of the movable door 16 is connected to the housing 1 through a plurality of hinges 17, the other side of the movable door 16 is connected to the housing 1 through a buckle 18, a handle 19 is disposed on the movable door 16, a sewage discharge outlet 20 is disposed at the top of the other side of the housing 1, a baffle 21 is disposed on the sewage discharge outlet 20, a water inlet 22 is disposed at one side of the top of the housing 1, a material inlet 23 is disposed at the other side of the top of the housing 1, a driving motor 24 is disposed at the top of the housing 1 and between the water inlet 22 and the material inlet 23, a rotating shaft 30 is disposed at the inner top of the housing 1, the top of the rotating shaft 30 penetrates through the casing 1 and is connected with the driving motor 24, a plurality of groups of connecting sleeves 31 are arranged on the rotating shaft 30, stirring rods 32 are arranged on two sides of each connecting sleeve 31, bristles 33 are arranged on the stirring rods 32, a pulling plate 34 is arranged below the rotating shaft 30, one side of the pulling plate 34 penetrates through the casing 1 and extends to the outer side of the casing 1, the other side of the pulling plate 34 is connected with the casing 1 through a groove 35, a fixing plate 36 is arranged at the inner bottom of the casing 1, a plurality of groups of sliding rails 37 are arranged on the fixing plate 36, a plurality of pulleys 38 are arranged in the sliding rails 37, a screening device 39 is arranged between the tops of the pulleys 38, the screening device 39 corresponds to the movable door 16, the moving device 2 comprises a first connecting block 3, and the top of the first connecting block 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the casing 1, the bottom of the first connecting block 3 is provided with a shell 4, the bottom end of the shell 4 is clamped with an outer cylinder 5, an inner cylinder 6 is arranged inside the outer cylinder 5, hydraulic oil 7 is arranged inside the inner cylinder 6, a high-pressure gas 8 is arranged between the inner cylinder 6 and the outer cylinder 5, a bottom valve 9 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 6, the inner top of the inner cylinder 6 is provided with a piston 10, the top of the outer cylinder 5 is provided with a guider 11, the top of the guider 11 is provided with an oil seal 12, the middle part of the oil seal 12 is provided with a piston rod 13 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the piston rod 13 penetrates the guide 11 and is fixedly connected with the piston 10, the top of the piston rod 13 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the shell 4, a second connecting block 14 is arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder 5, and a universal wheel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the second connecting block 14.

By means of the above technical scheme, through putting into casing 1 inside with rivers from water inlet 22, putting into treating abluent material from feed inlet 23, open driving motor 24's control switch, make axis of rotation 30 drive puddler 32 and rotate, thereby at puddler 32, rivers and brush hair 33's effect, make the material turn in casing 1, the frictional force between the material has been improved, thereby its cleaning performance has been improved effectively, when wasing the completion, open baffle 21, discharge sewage from drain 20, treat that sewage is whole after discharging, again take out pull plate 34 from casing 1 is inside, make the material fall to screening plant 39 and sieve under the effect of gravity this moment, after the screening is accomplished, open dodge gate 16 and take out screening plant 39, can take out the material that washs and sieve and accomplish. The invention has reasonable design and convenient use, can not only thoroughly clean the materials to ensure that the materials are cleaner, but also screen the materials, thereby better meeting the market demand, and can play a good role in buffering by matching the shell 4, the outer cylinder 5, the inner cylinder 6, the hydraulic oil 7, the high-pressure gas 8, the bottom valve 9, the piston 10, the guider 11, the oil seal 12 and the piston rod 13.

In addition, an expansion valve, a flow valve, a compression valve and a compensation valve are respectively arranged on the piston 10 and the bottom valve 9, and the moving device 2 is arranged to be matched with the connecting block I3, the connecting block II 14 and the universal wheel 15, so that great convenience is brought to the movement of the universal wheel; the top of the surface of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of signal indicating lamps 25, an observation window 26 is arranged below the signal indicating lamps 25, a display screen 27 is arranged below the observation window 26, a plurality of control buttons 28 are arranged below the display screen 27, observation of workers is greatly facilitated by the arrangement of the observation window 26, an emergency button 29 is arranged on one side of the display screen 27, and the safety performance of equipment is effectively improved by the arrangement of the emergency button 29; the screening device 39 comprises a screening shell 40, a first screening plate 41 is arranged at the inner top of the screening shell 40, a plurality of first screening holes 42 are arranged on the first screening plate 41, a second screening plate 43 is arranged below the first screening plate 41, the second screening plate 43 is provided with a plurality of second screening holes 44, the bottoms of the first screening plate 41 and the second screening plate 43 are both provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 45, and one side of the fixing block 45 is connected with the inner wall of the sieving housing 40, the aperture of the second sieving hole 44 is smaller than that of the first sieving hole 42, through the cooperation of the first screening plate 41, the first screening holes 42, the second screening plate 43 and the second screening holes 44, therefore, materials with different sizes can be screened, so that the rapid screening can be realized, and the requirements of people are better met; screening plant 39 with be provided with deflector 46 between arm-tie 34, just the one end of deflector 46 is all fixed on the inner wall of casing 1, through being provided with deflector 46 to make it can play fine buffering effect to the material that washs the completion, thereby avoided the material directly to drop and the following bad that brings effectively.

In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, when a water flow is introduced into the housing 1 from the water inlet 22, and a material to be cleaned is introduced from the material inlet 23, the control switch of the driving motor 24 is turned on, so that the rotating shaft 30 drives the stirring rod 32 to rotate, and the material is turned over in the housing 1 under the action of the stirring rod 32, the water flow and the bristles 33, so as to improve the friction force between the materials, thereby effectively improving the cleaning effect thereof. The invention has reasonable design and convenient use, can not only thoroughly clean the materials to ensure that the materials are cleaner, but also can screen the materials, thereby better meeting the market demand.

In addition, the observation window 26 is arranged, so that great convenience is brought to the observation of workers, and the emergency button 29 is arranged, so that the safety performance of the equipment is effectively improved; through the matching use of the first screening plate 41, the first screening holes 42, the second screening plate 43 and the second screening holes 44, materials with different sizes can be screened, so that the materials can be rapidly screened, and the requirements of people are better met; through the guide plate 46, the cleaned material can be well buffered, and the situation that the material directly falls off and is damaged is effectively avoided.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The material cleaning and screening device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), wherein a moving device (2) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), a movable door (16) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the shell (1), one side of the movable door (16) is connected with the shell (1) through a plurality of hinges (17), the other side of the movable door (16) is connected with the shell (1) through a buckle (18), in addition, a handle (19) is arranged on the movable door (16), a sewage draining outlet (20) is arranged at the top of the other side of the shell (1), a baffle (21) is arranged on the sewage draining outlet (20), a water inlet (22) is arranged at one side of the top of the shell (1), a feeding hole (23) is arranged at the other side of the top of the shell (1), and a driving motor (24) is arranged between the water inlet (22) and the feeding hole (23) at the top of the shell (1), the inner top of the shell (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (30), the top of the rotating shaft (30) penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with the driving motor (24), a plurality of groups of connecting sleeves (31) are arranged on the rotating shaft (30), stirring rods (32) are arranged on two sides of each connecting sleeve (31), bristles (33) are arranged on each stirring rod (32), a pulling plate (34) is arranged below the rotating shaft (30), one side of each pulling plate (34) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends to the outer side of the shell (1), the other side of each pulling plate (34) is connected with the shell (1) through a groove (35), a fixing plate (36) is arranged at the inner bottom of the shell (1), a plurality of groups of sliding rails (37) are arranged on the fixing plate (36), a plurality of pulleys (38) are arranged in each sliding rail (37), be provided with screening plant (39) between the top of pulley (38), just screening plant (39) with dodge gate (16) is corresponding, mobile device (2) include connecting block (3), just the top of connecting block (3) with the bottom fixed connection of casing (1), the bottom of connecting block (3) is provided with shell (4), the bottom card of shell (4) is equipped with urceolus (5), the inside of urceolus (5) is provided with inner tube (6), the inside of inner tube (6) is provided with hydraulic oil (7), be provided with high-pressure gas (8) between inner tube (6) and urceolus (5), the bottom of inner tube (6) is provided with bottom valve (9), the interior top of inner tube (6) is provided with piston (10), the top of urceolus (5) is provided with director (11), the top of director (11) is provided with oil blanket (12), the middle part of oil blanket (12) is run through and is provided with piston rod (13), the bottom of piston rod (13) is run through director (11) and with piston (10) fixed connection, the top of piston rod (13) with the interior top fixed connection of shell (4), the bottom of urceolus (5) is provided with connecting block two (14), the bottom of connecting block two (14) is provided with universal wheel (15).

2. A material cleaning and screening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of signal indicating lamps (25) are arranged on the top of the surface of the housing (1), an observation window (26) is arranged below the signal indicating lamps (25), a display screen (27) is arranged below the observation window (26), and a plurality of control buttons (28) are arranged below the display screen (27).

3. A material washing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that an emergency button (29) is provided on one side of the display screen (27).

4. A material washing and screening device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said screening device (39) comprises a screening housing (40), a first screening plate (41) is provided on the inner top of said screening housing (40), a plurality of first screening holes (42) are provided on said first screening plate (41), a second screening plate (43) is provided below said first screening plate (41), and a plurality of second screening holes (44) are provided on said second screening plate (43).

5. A material washing and screening device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of each of said first screening plate (41) and said second screening plate (43) is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks (45), and one side of each of said fixing blocks (45) is connected with the inner wall of said screening housing (40).

6. A material washing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said second screening openings (44) have a smaller diameter than said first screening openings (42).

7. A material washing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that a guide plate (46) is provided between the screening means (39) and the pull plate (34), and one end of the guide plate (46) is fixed to the inner wall of the housing (1).