CN109351287A - A kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system - Google Patents

A kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109351287A
CN109351287A CN201811189506.6A CN201811189506A CN109351287A CN 109351287 A CN109351287 A CN 109351287A CN 201811189506 A CN201811189506 A CN 201811189506A CN 109351287 A CN109351287 A CN 109351287A
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China
Prior art keywords
smell
gas
container
generating device
fixed plate
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CN201811189506.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴悦明
陈友滨
何汉武
邹序焱
胡兆勇
许明西
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Priority to CN201811189506.6A priority Critical patent/CN109351287A/en
Publication of CN109351287A publication Critical patent/CN109351287A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of gas generating units and virtual olfactory system, gas generating unit to comprise the following structure: at least two gas generating assemblies, including smell container and set on the micropore atomization piece of its bottom;The shell for wrapping up gas generating assembly is the main body of tubular, the interior fixed plate being equipped with for fixing smell container position;Gas inlet assembly below gas generating assembly, exhaust part and exhaust fan including rotary components, equipped with ventilation opening;Above shell and cover the control module layer for closing main body upper end.Gas generating unit of the invention drives exhaust part turn by rotary components, keeps vent position adjustable, and smell is discharged faster from ventilation opening using exhaust fan, solves the problems, such as that prior art smell sends out low efficiency.Virtual olfactory system includes above-mentioned smell generating device and host computer, and host computer gives the transmission smell generation request of smell generating device according to scene identity is received, makes system that can generate the virtual smell adaptable with scene according to scene difference.

Description

A kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas generation technique fields, and in particular to a kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system.
Background technique
One of detected by scent mankind five greatly perception realize that virtual smell generation is a weight in technical field of virtual reality The research direction wanted.Have plenty of in existing odor generating device and generate smell using heating fragrance piece, from beginning to warm up fragrance Piece needs certain time to the process that smell generates, and instantaneity is inadequate;The gas of overheat is unsafe, and fragrant to human body simultaneously Tablet complex manufacturing technology, the type of fragrance piece have a limitation, the smell of generation it is single, keep its applicable scene limited.For It solves the above problems, some smell generating devices generate smell, the smell having by the cooperation of atomizing piece and odor liquids It is equipped with multiple containers equipped with different odor liquid in device, meets the multifarious requirement of smell, but above-mentioned smell fills The smell set shed channel and gas outlet be it is fixed, will not be according to the position of odoriferous different adjustment gas outlet, smell Send out low efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system, not only solves The inadequate problem of instantaneity and the single problem of the smell of generation in the prior art, also solve smell and send out asking for low efficiency Topic.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of smell generating device, including at least two gas generating assemblies, wrap up gas generating assembly shell, wrapped It is rolled in the gas inlet assembly in shell and being located at below gas generating assembly and positioned at shell above and covers conjunction main body upper end Control module layer.
Gas generating assembly includes smell container and the micropore atomization piece set on smell container bottom, micropore atomization piece and gas The liquid stored in taste container is in contact, and liquid is gas by the atomization of micropore atomization piece and generates specific scent, and smell passes through The micropore atomization piece is discharged from the bottom of smell container, and the use of atomizing piece accelerates the mistake that liquid is converted into gas Journey accelerates smell and generates process.
Shell includes the open cylindrical body of upper and lower ends, is equipped in main body for fixed gas generating assembly position Fixed plate, fixed plate are equipped with the socket for inserting gas generating assembly, after gas generating assembly is inserted into fixed plate, gas The bottom of taste container is open towards the lower end of main body, and smell sheds from lower body.
Gas inlet assembly includes exhaust part, rotary components and the exhaust fan for accelerating gas exit velocity, exhaust part It is arranged below fixed plate, exhaust part center and fixed plate center are rotatably connected by rotary components, and exhaust part is equipped with can For the ventilation opening of smell discharge, exhaust fan is set at the ventilation opening.
Control module layer includes the control module of the first drive module, the second drive module and control exhaust fan switch, the One drive module is for driving micropore atomization piece to atomize the liquid into for gas and generating specific scent, and the second drive module is for driving Dynamic rotary components drive exhaust part rotation, make the bottom of the smell container of ventilation opening alignment release specific scent, and control module is beaten Exhaust fan quickening specific scent is opened to shed from ventilation opening.
Further, the quantity of socket is no less than the quantity of gas generating assembly.
Further, socket surround fixed plate center distribution annular in shape, ventilation opening center to exhaust part center away from From being equidistant to fixed plate center with socket center, ventilation opening is adjustable to the position being overlapped with socket center, and gas Generating assembly passes through socket and inserts downwards, i.e., ventilation opening can preferably be directed at the bottom of smell container.
Further, rotary components include rod piece that rotating electric machine, one end are fixedly connected with the shaft of rotating electric machine and solid Surely it is connected to the gear of the rod piece other end, rotating electric machine is fixedly arranged on the center of fixed plate, and rod piece is extended to from the center of fixed plate The center of the exhaust part, the center of exhaust part are equipped with the card slot of clamping gear.Rotating electric machine rotation drives bar connected to it Part and gear rotation, center of the gear because being connected to exhaust part, and then exhaust part is driven to rotate coaxially.
Further, smell container top is equipped with the opening that can be used for injecting and being discharged liquid, can be supplemented by opening Or the liquid in replacement smell container.
Further, smell container further includes being used to open or the lid of sealed opening, this sampling device can topple over or water Placing flat, liquid will not flow out at the top of gas container.If the liquid in container is more, device is horizontally arranged micropore atomization Piece can also be contacted with the liquid in flue, still can work normally.
Further, smell container is cylindrical shape, and the radius of cylindric smell container is gradually reduced from top to bottom;Or cylinder The lower end of shape smell container is that frustum cone structure is removably mounted in fixed plate with facilitating smell container bottom to pass through socket.
Further, shell further includes the upper top cover for protecting control module layer, and upper top cover and control module layer lid close. Further, upper top cover is equipped with for across the hole of power cable, to guarantee air-tightness, hole to be equipped with elastic tape.
Further, shell further includes the bottom cover for protecting exhaust part, and bottom cover and lower body lid are closed, set above bottom cover There is the through-hole for smell discharge.
Further, the partition for separating different odor container, partition and fixation are equipped between fixed plate and exhaust part Plate connection, partition make that taint of odour will not occur between different smell containers.
It is upper including above-mentioned taste generating device and host computer the invention also provides a kind of virtual smell generating system Machine and smell generating device communication connection;Host computer sends corresponding smell according to the scene identity received and generates request to gas Taste generating device, it includes that scheduled smell is numbered that smell, which generates request,;The reception smell of smell generating device is requested, from gas outlet Smell corresponding with scene identity is discharged.
It is that the present invention generates the utility model has the advantages that the present invention becomes the process of gas using micropore atomization piece come accelerating liquid, contracting The short generation time of smell, solves the problems, such as that instantaneity is inadequate, while including that the gas of at least two or more occurs in device Component can produce at least two kinds of above smells.The present invention drives exhaust part turn by rotary components, keeps vent position adjustable Section, and smell is discharged faster from ventilation opening using exhaust fan, solve the problems, such as that prior art smell sends out low efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of smell generating device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the fixed plate of smell generating device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of bottom view of the fixed plate of smell generating device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the exhaust part of smell generating device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of the smell container replacement of smell generating device one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of system block diagram of virtual olfactory system one embodiment of the present invention.
Attached drawing mark: 1 upper top cover;2 control module layers;3 gas generating assemblies;31 smell containers;32 micropore atomization pieces;4 Main body;41 fixed plates;411 sockets;412 partitions;5 gas inlet assemblies;51 exhaust parts;511 ventilation openings;512 card slots;52 exhausts Fan;6 bottom covers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 1-5:
A kind of smell generating device, including 8 gas generating assemblies 3, wrap up gas generating assembly 3 shell, wrapped up In shell and the gas inlet assembly 5 that is located at below gas generating assembly 3 and above shell and covers and close main body 4 upper end Control module layer 2, as shown in Figure 1.In other embodiments, it can according to need the quantity of adjustment gas generating assembly 3.
Wherein, gas generating assembly 3 includes smell container 31 and the micropore atomization piece 32 set on 31 bottom of smell container, micro- Hole atomizing piece 32 plays the role of sealing 31 bottom of smell container, micropore atomization piece 32 and smell container 31 in a non-operative state It collectively forms for carrying the container that can generate specific scent liquid, the different micropore of storage in different gas generating assemblies 3 Atomizing piece 32 is in contact with the liquid stored in smell container 31, and liquid is gas by the atomization of micropore atomization piece 32 and generates spy Determine smell, smell is discharged by micropore atomization piece 32 from the bottom of smell container 31, and the use of atomizing piece accelerates liquid It is converted into the process of gas, smell is accelerated and generates process.In the present embodiment, smell container 31 is cylindrical shape.In other realities It applies in example, smell container 31 can be irregular bottle body or the changeable water chestnut cylindrical container of other rules.
Wherein, shell includes the open cylindrical body 4 of upper and lower ends, is installed in main body 4 for fixing smell container 31 fixed plate 41, for fixed plate 41 perpendicular to the side wall of main body 4, fixed plate 41 is equipped with multiple sockets 411, and socket 411 surrounds The distribution annular in shape of the center of fixed plate 41,31 bottom of smell container pass through socket 411 and are fixed in fixed plate 41, multiple sockets 411 can place multiple smell containers 31 equipped with different liquids, and device can be made to generate a variety of smells.In the present embodiment, Gu Fixed board 41 is equipped with 8 sockets 411, and shape is circle, as shown in Figure 2.In other embodiments, can according to need scene needs The shape of the number and smell container 31 that adjust socket 411 adjusts the shape of socket 411.In other embodiments, fixed Plate can be arranged with out of plumb and main body wall, or at least two pieces of fixations are arranged in the position of firm gas generating unit Fixed plate can also be changed to other fixation kits, such as fixed frame etc. as needed by plate.
Wherein, gas inlet assembly 5 includes being located at 41 lower section exhaust part 51 of fixed plate, 51 center of exhaust part and fixed plate 41 Center is rotatably connected by rotary components, and exhaust part 51 is equipped with the ventilation opening 511 that can be used for smell discharge, ventilation opening 511 Setting is overlapped with 411 center of socket, i.e., the centre distance at the center of ventilation opening 511 to exhaust part 51 and 411 center of socket are to admittedly The distance at 41 center of fixed board is essentially identical, the bottom of rotation 51 adjustable air-vent 511 of exhaust part alignment different odor container 31. In the present embodiment, the shape of exhaust part 51 is circle row, and the shape of ventilation opening 511 is circle.In other embodiments, exhaust part With the shape of ventilation opening can according to the shape of main body or other need to be changed to other shapes.Further, gas inlet assembly 5 It further include the exhaust fan 52 for accelerating the smell velocity of discharge, exhaust fan 52 is set at ventilation opening 511, further speeds up device Odor dispersion speed, as shown in Figure 4.In the present embodiment, ventilation opening is a downward fan round and that exhaust part is arranged in In shape boss, in other embodiments, exhaust part can be plectane, and ventilation opening is located at edge.
Wherein, control module layer 2 includes drive module, the drive module of rotary components and the exhaust fan of micropore atomization piece 32 52 drive module, control module layer lid close the upper end of main body.In the present embodiment, the shape of control module layer 2 is opened for one The cylindrical disk body of mouth, all drive modules of gas generating unit are arranged in disk, and the hole being equipped with for cabling of trying to get to the heart of a matter is Guarantee air-tightness, hole is equipped with elastic tape, as shown in Figure 1.
Further, rotary components include rod piece that rotating electric machine, one end are fixedly connected with the shaft of rotating electric machine and solid Surely it is connected to the gear of the rod piece other end, rotating electric machine is fixedly arranged on the center of fixed plate 41, in the present embodiment, fixed plate 41 Center encloses a circular groove, and rotating electric machine is placed in the intermediate circular groove of fixed plate 41 as shown in Figure 2.In fixed plate 41 The heart is equipped with a circular hole and extends to the center of exhaust part 51 as shown in Fig. 2, rod piece is passed through from circular hole.The center of exhaust part 51 is set There is the card slot 512 of clamping gear, as shown in Figure 3.The gear for being fixed on rod piece one end is connected in card slot 512, and rotating electric machine turns It is dynamic to drive rod piece and gear rotation connected to it, center of the gear because being connected to exhaust part 51, and then drive exhaust part 51 same Axis rotation.
In the present embodiment, the number of smell container 31 is 8 as socket 411, in other embodiments, can basis It needs to select appropriate number of smell container 31, the quantity of smell container 31 cannot be more than the quantity of socket 411.
Further, the liquid in smell container 31 can according to need and store identical or different liquid.
Further, it is equipped with the opening that can be used for injecting and being discharged liquid at the top of smell container 31, can be mended by opening Fill or replace the liquid in smell container 31.In the present embodiment, control module layer 2 and 4 upper end of main body are the knots by buckle Structure is connected, and user can take out supplement and replacement that smell container 31 carries out liquid, such as Fig. 5 institute by opening control module layer 2 Show.In other embodiments, the buckle connecting structure of 4 upper end of control module layer 2 and main body is substituted for other and is detachably connected knot Structure, such as be threadedly coupled
In other embodiments, smell container 31 further includes being used to open or the lid of sealed opening, this sampling device can be with Topple over or be horizontally arranged, liquid will not flow out at the top of gas container 31.If the liquid in container is more, device level is put Setting micropore atomization piece can also contact with the liquid in flue, still can work normally.
Further, 31 lower end of smell container cylindric in the present embodiment is connected with a frustum cone structure, to facilitate gas Taste container bottom passes through socket, is removably mounted in fixed plate, as shown in Figure 1.In other embodiments, by smell container 31 are set as the cylinder that radius is gradually reduced from top to bottom, can also serve the same role.
Further, shell further includes the upper top cover 1 for protecting control module layer 2, upper top cover 1 and control module layer 2 Gai He.Further, upper top cover 2 is equipped with for across the hole of power cable, to guarantee air-tightness, hole to be equipped with elastic tape.
Further, shell further includes the bottom cover 6 for protecting exhaust part, and bottom cover 6 and 4 lower cover of main body close, on bottom cover 6 Face is equipped with the through-hole for smell discharge, as shown in Figure 1.
Further, it is the air-tightness for guaranteeing device, is equipped with and is used between the fixed plate 41 and exhaust part 51 of the present embodiment The partition 412 of different odor container is separated, partition 412 is connect with fixed plate 41, and partition 412 makes between different smell containers Taint of odour will not occur, as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2, referring to Fig. 6:
A kind of virtual olfactory system, including above-mentioned odor generating device and host computer, host computer and smell generating device are logical News connection, smell generating device is given in the generation request of scene identity transmission smell to host computer based on the received, and request packet occurs for gas Include scheduled gas number.The control template layer 2 of smell generating device further includes slave computer, the request of slave computer getter taste, control Device generates corresponding with scene identity smell, and in the present embodiment, host computer is host computer, and slave computer is that arduino is controlled Module.Communication connection is wherein carried out by WiFi module in upper and lower computer, it is upper to receive that WIFI module is designed on slave computer The data of machine being transmitted to, WiFi module is the communication module of host computer and arduino control module, and power module is only It is responsible for powering to slave computer.In other embodiments, slave computer is directly connected to host computer by USB interface, i.e. offer power supply Data transmission is also provided.
Arduino control module is connected with rotating electric machine by rotating electric machine drive module, by rotating electric machine turn to and The ventilation opening 511 of switch control exhaust part 51 is directed at specific 31 bottom of smell container.Arduino control module and micropore atomization Piece 32 is connected by the drive module of atomizing piece, by the switch and operating time of control micropore atomization piece 32 come control device gas The concentration that the generation time and smell of taste generate.Arduino control module is also connected by exhaust fan driving and exhaust fan 52, is led to It crosses control exhaust fan 52 and further speeds up smell generation speed, as shown in Figure 6.
The specific works method of above-mentioned virtual olfactory system is as follows:
Virtual olfactory system cooperation virtual scene comes in use, by setting relevant parameter in the slave computer of device, Smell container 31 is sorted.In virtual scene, a property data base is constructed to object.At work, pass through query characteristics Database as a result, parameter reached the slave computer in device by communicating in turn, slave computer is made according to parameter to be sentenced accordingly Other hardware of disconnected and movement, control device export corresponding smell.
Further, in virtual scene exploitation, developer needs the interface provided according to slave computer, establishes slave computer With the communication of host computer.Mark is carried out to the smell of demand in scene, is needed in scene to odorous object construction feature number Corresponding parameter can be generated when triggering corresponding event in scene according to library, and host computer is just transmitted to slave computer at this time Corresponding data.
Further, when in use, host computer is according to the scene identity received to the bottom of smell generating device by user Machine transmits gas and generates request, can be transmitted by USB interface or WiFi is transmitted.
In the smell generating device of embodiment 1, the liquid in 8 smell containers 31 in main body 4 is numbered, it can To use digital 1-8 according to numbering clockwise or counterclockwise, identical liquid use is identically numbered, and different liquid is not using Same number.The system digit of slave computer is exactly the integral multiple of " 8 ", and the drive control of 8 micropore atomization pieces 32 all uses simultaneously The mode of row transmission connects slave computer, or is realized using the extension blocks of " string turns simultaneously ".When slave computer receives host computer When data, then corresponding control instruction be directly transferred to rotating electric machine and driving on.
Number in request including gas occurs for the gas that slave computer receives, and according to number, slave computer by passing parallel Defeated mode, drive module, the drive module of rotating electric machine of instant control micropore atomization piece 32 make the logical of exhaust part 51 Air port 511 is directed at the bottom of the gas container 31 of reference numeral, and is discharged under the driving of exhaust fan 52 from ventilation opening 511.And The transmission of row data is rapid, ensure that the software real-time of device.And micropore atomization piece 32 is swift in response, exhaust fan 52 and rotation The response speed of motor is also very fast, is able to satisfy hardware real-time to a certain extent.
This system has certain expeling smell effect simultaneously, can close the energization of micropore atomization piece 32 in advance by slave computer Time, shut-in time of Delayed exhaust fan 52 clear the fog in space.
Further, virtual olfactory system can generate concentration to gas and carry out quantitative control.Due to fog generating region Size is certain, and " fog-supplying amount " of micropore atomization piece 32 is basically unchanged in the unit time, thus can be according to the work of drive module when Between carry out the concentration in control area.Meanwhile the power by adjusting exhaust fan 52 assists the dense of adjustment smell with the working time Spend the control quantitatively exported.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of smell generating device characterized by comprising
At least two gas generating assemblies, it is described including smell container and set on the micropore atomization piece of the smell container bottom Micropore atomization piece is in contact with the liquid stored in the smell container, and the liquid is gas by micropore atomization piece atomization Body simultaneously generates specific scent, and the smell is discharged by the micropore atomization piece from the bottom of the smell container;
The shell for wrapping up the gas generating assembly is equipped in the main body and uses including the cylindrical body that upper and lower ends are open Fixed plate in fixation gas generating assembly position, the fixed plate are equipped with for inserting the gas generating assembly Socket, after the gas generating assembly is inserted into the fixed plate, the bottom of the smell container is towards under the main body End is open;
It is wrapped in the gas inlet assembly in the shell and being located at below the gas generating assembly, including exhaust part, rotation Turn component and the exhaust fan for accelerating gas exit velocity, the exhaust part is arranged below the fixed plate, the exhaust Part center and the fixed plate center are rotatably connected by the rotary components, and the exhaust part, which is equipped with, can be used for smell row Ventilation opening out, the exhaust fan are set at the ventilation opening;
Above the shell and cover the control module layer for closing the main body upper end, including the first drive module, the second driving The control module of module and control exhaust fan switch, first drive module is for driving the micropore atomization piece by the liquid Body atomization is gas and generates specific scent, and second drive module is for driving the rotary components to drive the exhaust part Rotation, makes the ventilation opening alignment discharge the bottom of the smell container of the specific scent, and the control module opens the row Gas fan accelerates the specific scent and sheds from the ventilation opening.
2. smell generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the socket is no less than the gas and occurs The quantity of component.
3. smell generating device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the socket is around the center of the fixed plate in circle Annular distribution, the distance at the ventilation opening center to the exhaust part center and the socket center to the fixed plate center It is equidistant.
4. smell generating device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the rotary components include rotating electric machine, one end with The rod piece that the shaft of rotating electric machine is fixedly connected and the gear for being fixedly connected on the rod piece other end, the rotating electric machine are fixed In the center of the fixed plate, the rod piece extends to the center of the exhaust part, the exhaust from the center of the fixed plate The center of part is equipped with the card slot for being clamped the gear.
5. smell generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smell container top be equipped with can be used for inject and The opening of liquid is discharged.
6. smell generating device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the smell container further includes being used to open or sealing The lid of the opening.
7. smell generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the smell container is cylindrical shape, the cylindrical shape The radius of smell container is gradually reduced from top to bottom;Or the lower end of the cylindric smell container is inverted frustum cone structure.
8. smell generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell further includes for protecting the control mould The upper top cover of block layer, the upper top cover and the control module layer lid close.
9. smell generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell further includes for protecting the exhaust part Bottom cover, the bottom cover and the lower body lid close, and the through-hole for smell discharge is equipped with above the bottom cover.
10. a kind of virtual smell generating system, which is characterized in that filled including any one smell as described in claim 1-9 It sets, the virtual olfactory system further includes host computer, the host computer and the smell generating device communication connection;It is described upper Machine sends corresponding smell according to the scene identity received and generates request to the smell generating device, and the smell generation is asked It asks and is numbered including scheduled smell;The reception smell of the smell generating device is requested, from gas outlet discharge and the scene mark Know corresponding smell.
CN201811189506.6A 2018-10-12 2018-10-12 A kind of gas generating unit and virtual olfactory system Pending CN109351287A (en)

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CN110201388A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-06 西南大学 A kind of smell feeding mechanism

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