CN109346729A - It is a kind of using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as the Phen of solid cathode iron complex-half flow battery of water system - Google Patents

It is a kind of using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as the Phen of solid cathode iron complex-half flow battery of water system Download PDF

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CN109346729A
CN109346729A CN201811157300.5A CN201811157300A CN109346729A CN 109346729 A CN109346729 A CN 109346729A CN 201811157300 A CN201811157300 A CN 201811157300A CN 109346729 A CN109346729 A CN 109346729A
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carbon nanohorn
polyimides
flow battery
water system
system flow
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CN109346729B (en
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许娟
曹华达
曹剑瑜
陈智栋
王宾宾
王文昌
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Changzhou University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8684Negative electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689Positive electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0002Aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0005Acid electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to electrochemical fields, and in particular to a kind of using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as the Phen of solid cathode iron complex-half flow battery of water system.The battery system includes: Phen iron complex anode, perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers diaphragm and the aqueous acetic acid electrolyte of carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite of low negative potential, high normal potential.The water system flow battery has many advantages, such as high working voltage, energy density, power density and security performance, has good market application prospect as energy storage device and in peak load regulation network field during generation of electricity by new energy.

Description

It is a kind of using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as the Phen iron of solid cathode Half flow battery of complex-water system
Technical field
The invention belongs to new energy fields, in particular to one kind is using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as solid cathode Phen iron complex-half flow battery of water system.
Background technique
With rapid development of economy, various countries increasingly increase severely for the demand of the energy, particularly with electric energy demand not It can or lack.Not only there is miscellaneous electrical equipment at this stage, but also New-energy electric vehicle is to conventional fossil fuel vapour Vehicle generates violent impact.But traditional thermal power generation and water generating in terms of environment friendly and sustainable development all There are significant limitations, therefore receive height for the utilization of the novel renewable energies such as solar energy, wind energy and tide energy Pay attention to.This kind of renewable energy there are apparent unstability and it is regional the disadvantages of, cause it to be difficult to be connected to the grid safely, because This, which researches and develops matching high efficiency energy storage device, seems of crucial importance.Mainly had using more electrochemical energy storage system at present Electrochemical secondary cell, supercapacitor and redox flow batteries etc..Flow battery is a kind of novel energy-storage travelling wave tube, tool Have the advantages that energy storage scale is big, have extended cycle life, security performance it is high, but the lower (< 50Wh kg of its energy density-1)。
Flow battery is broadly divided into water system flow battery and two class of non-water system flow battery.For non-water system flow battery, Ion/electron transfer rate of organic electrolyte is lower, and easily causes safety problem.For water system flow battery, due to using Aqueous electrolyte, safety are no longer the main problem considered, but water decomposition liberation of hydrogen and analysis oxygen problem will cause charge and discharge Electric potential is not high, and therefore, the research currently for water system electrode material is less.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the energy density of redox flow batteries, at the same solve water system flow battery because of water decomposition liberation of hydrogen and Analysis oxygen problem and the technical problem that causes charge and discharge potential not high, the present invention provides a kind of being received with carbon with high-energy density Rice angle/polyimides compound is the liquid stream that the solid cathode of active material is combined with water-soluble Phen iron complex anode Battery.
Novel half flow battery of water system proposed by the present invention is made with the water-soluble Phen iron complex of high normal potential For anode, using the carbon nanohorn of low negative potential/polyimides compound as solid cathode, using aqueous acetic acid as electrolysis Liquid, using perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers as diaphragm.
In the present invention, carbon nanohorn/polyimides composite solids cathode includes: that active material carbon nanohorn/polyamides is sub- Amine, conductive agent graphene, binder Kynoar and collector.Preparation method are as follows: will first, in accordance with certain mass ratio Active material polyimides, conductive agent graphene and binder Kynoar uniformly mix, then in a manner of roll-in and collection Fluid combines;
Wherein, active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides content is the 20-90% of cathode gross mass.
The content of conductive agent graphene is the 5-30% of cathode gross mass.
The content of binder Kynoar is the 1-20% of cathode gross mass.
The collector of use have highly conductive ability, can be one of carbon cloth, electrically conductive graphite net and stainless (steel) wire or Several compounds.
Active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides preparation method is: using acid dianhydride, amine and carbon nanohorn as raw material, leading to The mode for crossing one-step polymerization prepares carbon nanohorn/polyimides of different chemical structures.
Wherein, acid dianhydride is naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4 ' one benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, penta tetracid dianhydride of ring, connection The compound of one or more of pyromellitic dianhydride.
Amine is one or more of urea, ethylenediamine, melamine, triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, isophorone diamine Compound.
The specific preparation process of carbon nanohorn/polyimides are as follows: first the acid dianhydride of equimolar ratio and amine are added by force jointly In polar solvent NMP, the carbon nanohorn of 2%~20% high conductivity is added, then it is heated to reflux 2 at 150~220 DEG C~ 10h.Washed repeatedly after above-mentioned reactant is cooling, filter operation, after vacuum drying again under nitrogen protection in 200~ It is heat-treated 5~15h at 400 DEG C, obtains carbon nanohorn/polyimides after cooling.
The present invention joined carbon nanohorn in the raw material of synthesis of polyimides, prepare nanometer angle/polyamides using one-step method Imines is conducive to the dispersion of carbon nanohorn in the product, and more evenly, performance is also more preferable for the product of preparation.
Wherein, the preparation process of carbon nanohorn are as follows: using plasma electrolysis method prepares carbon nanohorn, that is, utilizes plasma Carbon nanohorn is made in carbon quantum dot of the body electrolysis method potentiostatic deposition in ethyl alcohol or acetone soln.Specifically, it first takes 200mL 3mol L is added in 50mg high purity graphite-1HNO3, flow back 12h at 180 DEG C.After being repeatedly centrifuged and wash, it will be made Carbon quantum dot be dispersed in ethyl alcohol or acetone soln.Using platinized platinum as electrode, using plasma high temperature and it is a large amount of from By characteristic electron, the carbon nanohorn of polymolecularity is prepared.
In order to improve Fe2+With the complexing power of Phen (phen) and the solubility of Phen iron complex, Acetic acid is added in anode electrolyte, makes the pH value of solution 2~6.
In acid condition, positive electroactive material solubility is high, electron transmission for water system flow battery provided by the invention Speed is also fast, and current density is higher, and therefore, positive and negative anodes electroactive material has preferable electrochemical reversible in acid condition Property, the water system flow battery being assembled into has high potential and specific energy, has in fields such as new-energy grid-connected, peak load regulation networks wide Application prospect.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
It is proposed by the present invention novel using carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound as half liquid stream of iron-water system of solid cathode Battery, the flow battery utilize electroactive water-soluble Phen iron complex anode preferable electrochemical reversibility, high potential And carbon nanohorn/polyimides composite solids negative electricity to low potential the characteristics of, by water-soluble Phen iron complex Anode and polyimide solids cathode combine so that the performance of electrochemical energy storage cell system is greatly improved, while the present invention The anode of half flow battery of water system is the redox reaction between Phen ferric iron and Phen ferrous iron, and cathode is poly- The redox reaction of acid imide and polyimide anionic, carbon nanohorn play the role of conductive agent, can speed up polyamides The transmission speed of electronics in imines.Positive and negative pole material electrode potential that the present invention selects be suitable for can access high potential and Enough avoid the decomposition liberation of hydrogen and analysis oxygen problem of water.
The water system flow battery manufacturing process that the present invention designs is simple, safety and environmental protection, cheap, specific capacity is high, extensively Scale storage and peak load regulation network field applied to generation of electricity by new energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 1 Phen iron complex of embodiment in the different cyclic voltammograms swept under speed.
Fig. 2 is the cyclic voltammogram of 1 Phen iron complex of embodiment at various ph values.
Fig. 3 is 2 carbon nanohorns of embodiment/polyimides cathode composite cyclic voltammogram.
Fig. 4 is Capacity Plan of the water system energy-storage battery of the assembling of embodiment 3 under different current densities.
Fig. 5 is the Capacity Plan of the water system hybrid energy-storing battery that assembles in comparative example under different current densities.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of water-soluble Phen iron complex anode and electrochemical property test
0.3mol L is prepared respectively-1Phen solution and 0.1mol L-1Ferrous sulfate solution, with sodium acetate-vinegar The pH value of acid-conditioning solution is 6.In the case where being stirred continuously, Phen solution is slowly dropped into ferrous sulfate solution, The reaction was continued 2h enables ferrous ion and Phen to be complexed completely, obtains Phen iron complex.
Above-mentioned Phen ferrous iron solution is poured into the electrolytic cell of 20mL, is passed through nitrogen 10 minutes, glass-carbon electrode conduct Working electrode, as reference electrode, platinum plate electrode is used as to electrode saturated calomel electrode, and adjacent Féraud is tested in three-electrode system The chemical property of quinoline ferrous iron.
Fig. 1 is Phen iron complex in the different cyclic voltammograms swept under speed.With fast increase is swept, redox is electric Stream is continuously increased, and is aoxidized and be held essentially constant with reduction potential, and good electrochemical reversibility is shown.Meanwhile aoxidizing electricity The difference of position and reduction potential is about 58mV, further illustrates that Phen iron complex anode chemical property is good.
Fig. 2 is the cyclic voltammogram of Phen iron complex at various ph values.As seen from the figure, in the electricity of pH value 2~6 It solves in liquid, Phen iron complex has good electrochemistry peak.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite and electrochemical property test
By 0.1mol how the carbon nanohorn of tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, the ethylenediamine of 0.1mol and 0.005mol is added to jointly In 50mL solvent NMP, 10h is heated to reflux at 220 DEG C.Then it washed repeatedly after above-mentioned reactant is cooling, filter behaviour Make, is heat-treated 15h after vacuum drying at 400 DEG C under nitrogen protection again, obtains carbon nanohorn/polyimides after cooling.
Carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite includes: active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, conductive agent graphite Alkene, binder Kynoar and collector.First, in accordance with certain mass ratio by active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, Conductive agent graphene and binder Kynoar uniformly mix, and are then combined in a manner of roll-in with collector;Wherein live Property substance carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound content be the 90% of cathode gross mass, conductive agent graphene and binder are poly- Vinylidene dosage is 5%.
Fig. 3 is carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite cyclic voltammogram.Carbon nanohorn/polyimides of preparation Cathode composite has a pair of good redox peaks, and reduction peak is located at about -0.7V.
Embodiment 3
The assembling of water system energy-storage battery
Building is right based on carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound cathode and based on water-soluble Phen iron complex electricity Anode water system energy-storage battery.Using water solubility Phen iron complex used in embodiment 1 as liquid stream anode, embodiment Carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound in 2 is solid anode, pretreated perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers film As the amberplex of flow battery, the aqueous acetic acid of pH=6 is as battery electrolyte.Using LAND battery test system Charge-discharge test has been carried out to above-mentioned assembled water system flow battery.
In charge and discharge, the reduzate of positive and negative anodes is by the dioxygen oxidation in air in order to prevent, during entire battery testing It carries out under nitrogen protection, to completely cut off air.In order to research institute assembling water system flow battery chemical property, we In different current densities (50~4 00mA/cm2) under, charge and discharge are carried out in a manner of constant current, the voltage range of charge and discharge is 0V-1.7V, the flow rate of electrolyte are 100mL/min.
Fig. 4 is Capacity Plan of the water system energy-storage battery of assembling under different current densities.It can be calculated according to discharge time, The voltage of the flow battery of assembling is 1.7V, energy density 320.8Wh/L.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite
By the carbon nanometer of the 3,3 ' of 0.1mol, 4,4 ' one benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, the triethylamine of 0.1mol and 0.01mol Angle is added to jointly in 50mL solvent NMP, is heated to reflux 8h at 200 DEG C.Then it is carried out repeatedly after above-mentioned reactant is cooling Washing filters operation, is heat-treated 15h after vacuum drying at 300 DEG C under nitrogen protection again, obtained after cooling carbon nanohorn/ Polyimides.
Carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite includes: active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, conductive agent graphite Alkene, binder Kynoar and collector.First, in accordance with certain mass ratio by active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, Conductive agent graphene and binder Kynoar uniformly mix, and are then combined in a manner of roll-in with collector;Wherein live Property substance carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound content be the 80% of cathode gross mass, conductive agent graphene and binder are poly- Vinylidene dosage is 10%.
Embodiment 5
The assembling of water system energy-storage battery
Building is right based on carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound cathode and based on water-soluble Phen iron complex electricity Anode water system energy-storage battery.
Carbon nanometer using water solubility Phen iron complex used in embodiment 1 as liquid stream anode, in embodiment 4 Angle/polyimides compound is solid anode, and pretreated perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers film is as flow battery Amberplex, the aqueous acetic acid of pH=6 assembled using LAND battery test system to above-mentioned as battery electrolyte Water system flow battery carried out charge-discharge test.Test method is 1.7V with embodiment 3, the voltage of the flow battery of assembling, Energy density is 267.5Wh/L.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite
The carbon nanohorn of the bibenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride of 0.1mol, the diethylenetriamine of 0.1mol and 0.015mol is added jointly Enter into 50mL solvent NMP, is heated to reflux 10h at 180 DEG C.Then it washed, taken out repeatedly after above-mentioned reactant is cooling Filter operation is heat-treated 15h at 300 DEG C under nitrogen protection again, it is sub- that carbon nanohorn/polyamides is obtained after cooling after vacuum drying Amine.
Carbon nanohorn/polyimides cathode composite includes: active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, conductive agent graphite Alkene, binder Kynoar and collector.First, in accordance with certain mass ratio by active material carbon nanohorn/polyimides, Conductive agent graphene and binder Kynoar uniformly mix, and are then combined in a manner of roll-in with collector;Wherein live Property substance carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound content be the 50% of cathode gross mass, the dosage of conductive agent graphene is 30%, binder Kynoar dosage is 20%.
Embodiment 7
The assembling of water system energy-storage battery
Building is right based on carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound cathode and based on water-soluble Phen iron complex electricity Anode water system energy-storage battery.
Carbon nanometer using water solubility Phen iron complex used in embodiment 1 as liquid stream anode, in embodiment 6 Angle/polyimides compound is solid anode, and pretreated perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers film is as flow battery Amberplex, the aqueous acetic acid of pH=6 assembled using LAND battery test system to above-mentioned as battery electrolyte Water system flow battery carried out charge-discharge test.Test method is 1.7V with embodiment 3, the voltage of the flow battery of assembling, Energy density is 310.4Wh/L.
Comparative example
Metal complex Mn of the building based on the complexing of trans- 1,2- 1,2-diaminocyclohexane tetraacetic acid (CyDTA)(III)CyDTA anode and The water system hybrid energy-storing battery of poly- (1,4- anthraquinone) cathode.
With poly- (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-anthraquinone) P (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-AQ) for cathode, water-soluble metal complexes Mn(III)CyDTA is liquid stream anode, in advance Amberplex of the processed Nafion membrane as flow battery, the NaNO of 1M3As electrolyte liquid, using LAND battery Test macro has carried out charge-discharge test to above-mentioned assembled water system flow battery.Fig. 5 is that the water system assembled in comparative example is mixed Close Capacity Plan of the energy-storage battery under different electric currents.The voltage of the flow battery of assembling is 1.7V, energy density 108.8Wh/ L。

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water system flow battery, it is characterised in that: the water system flow battery is with the adjacent Féraud of the water solubility of high normal potential Quinoline iron complex is water-soluble with acetic acid using the carbon nanohorn of low negative potential/polyimides compound as solid cathode as anode Liquid is as electrolyte, using perfluorinated sulfonic acid-teflon-copolymers as diaphragm.
2. water system flow battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound Solid cathode includes: carbon nanohorn/polyimides, graphene, Kynoar and collector.
3. water system flow battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the carbon nanohorn/polyimides compound Solid cathode the preparation method comprises the following steps: carbon nanohorn/polyimides, graphene and Kynoar are uniformly mixed according to mass ratio It closes, is then combined in a manner of roll-in with collector;Wherein, carbon nanohorn/polyimides content is cathode gross mass 20-90%, graphene content are the 5-30% of cathode gross mass, and Kynoar content is the 1-20% of cathode gross mass;Collection Fluid is the compound of one or more of carbon cloth, electrically conductive graphite net or stainless (steel) wire.
4. water system flow battery according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the system of the carbon nanohorn/polyimides Preparation Method are as follows: using acid dianhydride, amine and carbon nanohorn as raw material, carbon nanohorn/polyimides is prepared by way of one-step polymerization.
5. water system flow battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the preparation of the carbon nanohorn/polyimides Method are as follows: first the acid dianhydride of equimolar ratio and amine are added jointly in solvent NMP, add 2%~20% carbon nanohorn, then 2~10h is heated to reflux at 150~220 DEG C;It is washed and is filtered repeatedly after above-mentioned reactant is cooling, after vacuum drying It is heat-treated 5~15h at 200~400 DEG C under nitrogen protection again, obtains carbon nanohorn/polyimides after cooling.
6. water system flow battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the acid dianhydride be naphthalenetetracarbacidic acidic dianhydride, 3, One of 3,4,4 '-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, penta tetracid dianhydride of ring, bibenzene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, maleic anhydride are several The compound of kind.
7. water system flow battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the amine is urea, ethylenediamine, melamine The compound of one or more of amine, triethylamine, diethylenetriamine, isophorone diamine.
8. water system flow battery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: using plasma electrolysis method prepares carbon nanometer Carbon quantum dot is specially dispersed in ethyl alcohol or acetone soln by angle, using platinized platinum as electrode, using plasma system The carbon nanohorn of standby polymolecularity.
9. water system flow battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using aqueous acetic acid as electrolyte, solution PH value be maintained at 2~6.
10. a kind of application of water system flow battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flow battery is used for New-energy grid-connected, peak load regulation network field.
CN201811157300.5A 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 Water system semi-flow battery Active CN109346729B (en)

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CN113823821A (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-21 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Iron-hydrogen energy storage battery and application thereof
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CN113980311A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-28 江苏清大际光新材料有限公司 Heat dissipation film containing carbon nanohorns, preparation method and application
CN113980311B (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-06-21 江苏清大际光新材料有限公司 Heat dissipation film containing carbon nanohorns, preparation method and application
CN117586316A (en) * 2023-10-24 2024-02-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Iron complex, preparation method thereof and application thereof in solid energy storage material of flow battery

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