CN109345930A - High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device - Google Patents
High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109345930A CN109345930A CN201811475256.2A CN201811475256A CN109345930A CN 109345930 A CN109345930 A CN 109345930A CN 201811475256 A CN201811475256 A CN 201811475256A CN 109345930 A CN109345930 A CN 109345930A
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- light
- optical path
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- dispersate
- air
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001633942 Dais Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/06—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
- G09B23/22—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for optics
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Computational Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, is made of optical path show case and light tool case, optical path show case has the environment that case couples one sealing of composition with light by hinge, and optical path show case is made of transparent material；Light source box, hand inlet and outlet and hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve are set on optical path show case；Optical bench is set in light tool case, light has case and air dispersate sprinkler；Air dispersate simultaneously can be sprayed into optical path show case by air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate.Present invention employs plants essential oils and plant extracts as dispersate, and designs the device that optical path can most be presented in this kind of colloid, and it is convenient, safe to make experimental demonstration operation, and effect is obvious, optical path is bright, clear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to instruments used for education, especially high-resolution light to have optical path demonstration device.
Background technique
Currently, in the teaching of junior physics opticator there is very big difficulty to the study of all kinds of light tool optical path in student.
To find out its cause, since light is usually sightless, student did not see that light was current to the not no perceptual understanding of optical path
Track.
In order to show optical path, present corresponding experimental provision is also very much, is essentially divided into two classes: 1, backing formula,
The light beam that light source projects is become larger or 1 font light beam, a part of light projection is allowed reflect the light for representing injection in background surfaces, this
It is the portion of light source directive liner plate because this is not the light beam on probed into directive reflecting surface or plane of refraction against experiment principle
The reflected light of light splitter, and light thickness power is limited by the flatness of backer board plane, it is visually uneven, it be easy to cause
Life is not the feeling of straight line to light front-rear direction.2, really show light path type, manufacture some smog in air, thrown in water
The dispersates such as some milk, iron hydroxide, allow light to pass through, to show optical path, this mode but has dispersate and holds time
Short, uneven, optical path power changes greatly, and light luminance sorrow during traveling subtract it is too big, it will be apparent that feeling light is from strong
To weak variation, experiment is shown cannot be thorough.Current this kind of experiment equipment cannot sufficiently show optical path, and operation is also not convenient enough.
Summary of the invention
Apparatus of the present invention are set out according to Tyndall phenomenon principle, select most to show the particle matter of optical path as air and
The dispersate of water is constructed to that the colloid of optical path is clearly presented, and designs corresponding convenient presentation according to the property of colloid and operate
Instrument, overcome the defect of existing related experiment equipment, a high-resolution light tool optical path demonstration device be provided.
The invention is realized in this way high-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, it is made of optical path show case and light tool case, optical path
Show case has the environment that case couples one sealing of composition with light by hinge, and optical path show case is made of transparent material.Optical path is aobvious
Show and sets light source box, hand inlet and outlet and hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve on case；Optical bench is set in light tool case, light has case and air
Dispersate sprinkler.Air dispersate simultaneously can be sprayed into optical path show case by air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate.
The high-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, is made of hemisphere optical path show case and cylindrical light tool case, hemisphere light
Road show case, which is made of clear material and passes through sealing ring, couples the environment for constituting a sealing, cylindricality light with cylindrical light tool case
Have setting light in case and have box, light tool push channel and air dispersate sprinkler, be additionally provided with thereon light source box, light source box sliding rail with
And push or pull trip and push hole.Air dispersate simultaneously can be sprayed into optical path and shown by air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate
Case.
The high-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, is made of semicolumn optical path show case and cuboid light tool case, semicircle
Column optical path show case has the environment that case couples one sealing of composition with cuboid light by hinge, sets up light tool separately in cylindricality light tool case
Box, light tool push mouth and air dispersate sprinkler.Air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate can simultaneously disperse air
Matter is sprayed into optical path show case.
The present invention constitutes the environment sealed in use, optical path show case is coupled with light tool case, is dispersed using air
Air dispersate is sprayed into the environment for being constructed to clearly present the air colloid of optical path by matter sprinkler, and is installed or pushed light tool and arrive
Position, the optical path of light tool can be clearly presented by opening light source (laser beam is best).
Since the present invention overcomes being commonly used to allow air turbidity the defect of optical path is presented, such as air-atomizing spilt
The defects of optical path caused by the modes such as cigarette is uneven, light intensity decays are too big, equipment is inconvenient to use, effect is unobvious, ingeniously
Wonderful applies colloid as the mode that optical path is presented, using the substance of the environmental protection such as plants essential oil as dispersate, to environment
It is pollution-free, and the sealing device that optical path can most be presented in this kind of colloid is designed, and carry out innovation from experimental implementation and set
It is convenient, safe to make experimental demonstration operation for meter, and effect is obvious, optical path is bright, clear.It is a completely new instruments used for education.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, being desktop type front schematic view of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, being desktop type schematic rear view of the present invention.
As shown in figure 3, being desktop type side schematic view of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, being dome-type schematic elevation view of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, being dome-type schematic side view of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 6, being dome-type schematic bottom view of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, having the schematic diagram of box for light of the present invention.
As shown in figure 8, having example schematic diagram for cylindricality light of the present invention.
As shown in figure 9, being the schematic side view of cuboid-type optical path presentation device of the present invention.
It as shown in Figure 10, is the front schematic view of cuboid-type optical path presentation device of the present invention.
It as shown in figure 11, is the another side schematic diagram of cuboid-type optical path presentation device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, high-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, is made of optical path show case 1 and light tool case 2, light
Road show case 1 has the environment that case 2 couples one sealing of composition, the transparent material system of optical path show case 1 with light by two hinges 3
At.Light source box 101, hand inlet and outlet 102 and hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve 103 are set on optical path show case 1, light source box 101 is for pacifying
Experiment light source (such as laser beam) used is put, hand imports and exports 102 sizes can hold one hand of operator and enter progress light tool in case
Placement operation can and prominent annular neck along for tying up hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve 103, hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve 103 is used
Inner air and outer air can be made to separate when hand protrudes into operation, similar with the oversleeve that family uses, one to tighten hand inlet and outlet 102 outstanding
Annular neck is along other end for tightening the arm protruded into；The optical bench 204 of installation light tool when setting in light tool case for being tested,
The light for testing spare light tool has case 201 and air dispersate sprinkler 202 and its switch 203.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, has optical path demonstration device for dome-type high-resolution light, by hemisphere optical path show case 1 and circle
Cylindricality light has case 2 and forms, and hemisphere optical path show case 1 is made of the hemisphere transparent material of interior sky and passes through sealing ring 3 and cylinder
Light has the environment that the connection of case 2 constitutes a sealing, and hemisphere optical path show case 1 is identical with the outer diameter of cylindrical light tool case 2, sealing ring
3 is more slightly smaller than the outer diameter that hemisphere optical path show case 1 and cylindrical light have case 2 for cyclic annular tool elasticity, and 3 ring set of sealing ring is in hemisphere optical path
Enclosure space is constituted outside at the docking of show case 1 and cylindrical light tool case 2.
As shown in figure 4,2 upper surface of the case covering of cylindrical light tool, at plane, the light tool for only opening rectangle protrudes into mouth 208 and air
Dispersate hole 209.As shown in fig. 6, cylindrical light tool 2 lower surface of case covering at plane open up it is corresponding with mouth 208 is protruded into above together
Sample size openings.The light tool of cylindrical light tool 2 upper and lower surface of case protrudes into mouth 208 and communicates the channel for constituting the light tool entrance of box 211.Circle
Cylindricality light have 2 lower surface of case setting capping 207 and capping sliding slot 215, when do not have light tool box enter light tool protrude into mouth 208 when, envelope
Lid 207 seals lower surface light tool and protrudes into mouth 208, and when light tool box 211, which will enter light tool, protrudes into mouth 208, using up tool box 211 will be sealed
Lid 207 is flat-pushing to be entered to cover sliding slot 215, and light tool box 211 is then sent into light tool and protrudes into mouth 208.Capping 207 and capping sliding slot 215
It is to be filled with air dispersate replacement light tool box 211 for the experimentation present apparatus and set, replacement light tool 211 process of box will be noticed flat
Push away 207 movement of capping, it is therefore an objective to which this process reduces the spilling of the air dispersate in case to the greatest extent.
As shown in figure 5, setting air dispersate sprinkler 202 in cylindrical light tool case 2, air dispersate sprinkler 202 is opened
Close 203 and disperser storage chamber 201, the straight-through cylinder of the venthole (air dispersate hole 209) of air dispersate sprinkler 202
The upper surface of light tool case 2.Light tool box storage chamber 204 is set in cylindrical light tool case 2, for placing light tool box 211, the present apparatus is to set
The example of 4 light tool box storage mouths is set.
As shown in figure 5, the outer guide rail 210 that light source box 101 is nearby arranged close to sealing ring 3 of cylindrical light tool case 2, guide rail
210 for installing light source box 101 and light source box 101 can be made to move along guide rail.The design is provided with mountable three laser
The example of the light source box of light source beam realizes three beams directional light.Multiple single beam laser source capsules can actually be set as needed, with suitable
It needs to carry out inquiry experiment with the light beam that directive light has from different perspectives simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 6, setting light has the storage sky 214 of hook 213 in cylindrical light tool case 2.
As shown in fig. 7, having the schematic diagram of box 211 for present apparatus light, cylindricality light tool 205 and light tool dog hole 212 are inside set.Such as
Shown in Fig. 8, for the schematic diagram of cylindricality light tool 205, it is provided with the example of cylindrical convex lens here.Different light tool boxes is placed different
Cylindricality light tool in case experiment use, such as cylindricality concavees lens, cylindrical concave mirror.Tool dog hole 212 is for using up tool 213 hook of hook when using
Firmly light tool 205, which is advanced it into, goes out light tool box 205 with hook.
As shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, example in cuboid shape is set for apparatus of the present invention, by 1 He of optical path show case
Light has case 2 and forms, and the rectangular-shape that optical path show case 1 is made of clear material interior sky passes through two hinges 3 and rectangular-shape
Light has the environment that the connection of case 2 constitutes a sealing.1 one end of optical path show case is arranged light and has box 101.
It is illustrated in figure 9 the schematic side view of cuboid-type optical path presentation device, light has the several monochromatic lights of distribution in case 2 and has light
Tool box 201, more light tool light have box 206, are to have light provided with 5 monochromatic lights tool light tool boxes 201 and light more than one and have box 206 in figure
Example.Monochromatic light has the push button 204 that light tool 205 and light tool 205 are placed in light tool box 201, and light can be had 205 by push button 204
Push-in optical path show case 1 retracts light tool box 204, and such as figure is 205 push-in light tool show case 1 of one light tool, other to retract placement
Example in light tool box 204.More light tool light tool boxes 206 are that a box places two or more light tools, and energy simultaneously
The cavity of each light tool is independently pushed by pushing button respectively.
As shown in figure 9, the switch of air dispersate sprinkler 202, air dispersate sprinkler 202 is arranged in light tool case 2
203.The venthole (air dispersate hole 209) of air dispersate sprinkler 202 leads directly to the upper surface of cylindrical light tool case 2.
It as shown in Figure 10, is the front schematic view of cuboid-type optical path presentation device, light has 2 upper surface of case distribution air point
It dissipates matter hole 209 and light and has an extending port, such as figure is that be respectively provided with cylindricality concavees lens, cylindrical convex lens, cylindrical concave mirror, cylindricality convex
The extending port 207 of face mirror, the extending port 208 of plane mirror and the more light tools of cylindricality.
It as shown in figure 11, is the another side schematic diagram of cuboid-type optical path presentation device.
Desktop type of the present invention, which is mainly used for laying flat on horizontal plane, to be operated, and carries out lecture experiment, dome-type on dais as placed
With cuboid-type can also wall hanging operate on the wall, as wall hanging is operated on blackboard.
Above embodiments are only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, all other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. high-resolution light has optical path demonstration device, it is characterised in that: be made of optical path show case and light tool case, optical path show case passes through
Hinge couples the environment for constituting a sealing with light tool case, and optical path show case is made of transparent material；Light is set on optical path show case
Source capsule, hand inlet and outlet and hand inlet and outlet sealing oversleeve；Optical bench is set in light tool case, light has case and the sprinkling of air dispersate
Device；Air dispersate simultaneously can be sprayed into optical path show case by air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate.
2. high-resolution light as described in claim 1 has optical path demonstration device, it is characterised in that: by hemisphere optical path show case and cylinder
Shape light has case composition, and hemisphere optical path show case, which is made of clear material and passes through sealing ring, couples composition one with cylindrical light tool case
The environment of a sealing, cylindricality light have setting light in case and have box, light tool push channel and air dispersate sprinkler, is additionally provided with thereon
Light source box, light source box sliding rail and push or pull trip and push hole；Air dispersate sprinkler built in air dispersate simultaneously can be by air
Dispersate is sprayed into optical path show case.
3. high-resolution light as described in claim 1 has optical path demonstration device, it is characterised in that: by semicolumn optical path show case and length
Cube light has case composition, and semicolumn optical path show case has the environment that case couples one sealing of composition with cuboid light by hinge,
Light tool box, light tool push mouth and air dispersate sprinkler are set up in setting separately in cylindricality light tool case；Built in air dispersate sprinkler
Air dispersate simultaneously can be sprayed into optical path show case by air dispersate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475256.2A CN109345930A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475256.2A CN109345930A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109345930A true CN109345930A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811475256.2A Pending CN109345930A (en) | 2018-12-04 | 2018-12-04 | High-resolution light has optical path demonstration device |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201177895Y (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-01-07 | 陈韫春 | Smoke scattering type optical experiment apparatus |
| CN201285615Y (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-08-05 | 高薪 | Optical teaching experiment apparatus |
| CN102879908A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-16 | 北京凯普林光电科技有限公司 | Compensation light source system and dynamic image detecting device for train operation fault |
| CN103187000A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 郭茂清 | Universal projector for teaching experiments |
| CN203397586U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-15 | 西南大学 | A geometrical optics combined demonstration experimental instrument |
| CN203910133U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 临沂大学 | Multifunctional optical device used in physics experiments |
| CN206471033U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-05 | 张润甜 | A kind of optical teaching aid |
| CN209822110U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州鹏龙科技有限公司 | High-definition optical path demonstrator |
-
2018
- 2018-12-04 CN CN201811475256.2A patent/CN109345930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201177895Y (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-01-07 | 陈韫春 | Smoke scattering type optical experiment apparatus |
| CN201285615Y (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-08-05 | 高薪 | Optical teaching experiment apparatus |
| CN103187000A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-03 | 郭茂清 | Universal projector for teaching experiments |
| CN102879908A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-01-16 | 北京凯普林光电科技有限公司 | Compensation light source system and dynamic image detecting device for train operation fault |
| CN203397586U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-15 | 西南大学 | A geometrical optics combined demonstration experimental instrument |
| CN203910133U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-10-29 | 临沂大学 | Multifunctional optical device used in physics experiments |
| CN206471033U (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-09-05 | 张润甜 | A kind of optical teaching aid |
| CN209822110U (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-12-20 | 杭州鹏龙科技有限公司 | High-definition optical path demonstrator |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |
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