CN109340879A - A kind of solar energy heating system - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109340879A
CN109340879A CN201811136949.9A CN201811136949A CN109340879A CN 109340879 A CN109340879 A CN 109340879A CN 201811136949 A CN201811136949 A CN 201811136949A CN 109340879 A CN109340879 A CN 109340879A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
upper cover
water
cylindrical bar
solar energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811136949.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109340879B (en
Inventor
索朗白姆
努桑
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Tibet University
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Tibet University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tibet University filed Critical Tibet University
Priority to CN201811136949.9A priority Critical patent/CN109340879B/en
Publication of CN109340879A publication Critical patent/CN109340879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109340879B publication Critical patent/CN109340879B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • F24D15/02Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/0015Domestic hot-water supply systems using solar energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar energy heating systems, including solar thermal collector, water tank, radiator, shower nozzle, first circulation pump and second circulation pump.Shower nozzle includes upper cover, lower cover, piston, spring, cylindrical bar and rubber stopper, and lower cover and upper cover are detachably connected, and is provided with inlet opening on lower lid.Piston slides setting in lower cover, is provided with a threaded hole in the middle part of piston, is provided on cylindrical bar and the matched external screw thread of threaded hole.The through-hole passed through for cylindrical bar is provided in the middle part of upper cover, is provided with apopore on upper lid, the side opposite with upper cover is provided with syringe needle on piston, and the position of syringe needle and apopore is oppositely arranged, and spring is set between piston and upper cover.When the water outlet hole plug of shower nozzle, piston can be made to move up by way of screwing in cylindrical bar, syringe needle can clean up the scale in apopore, when scale blocking is more serious, cylindrical bar can be pulled outwardly to provide augmented thrust, operating process is simply, conveniently, safely.

Description

A kind of solar energy heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating system technical fields, more particularly to a kind of solar energy heating system.
Background technique
Solar heating is a kind of technology for collecting solar radiation using solar thermal collector and be converted into thermal energy heating.By It is to utilize pollution-free, reproducible solar energy for the energy in solar energy system, has not only saved fossil energy, but also meets environment guarantor The demand of shield is one of the developing direction in the following heating field.
Solar energy heating system usually collects solar radiation by solar thermal collector and is converted to thermal energy, using liquid as biography Thermal medium, using water as heat-storage medium, heat heats via thermal component is sent to the room, at the same as domestic water send to Tap or shower nozzle.
Since the apopore of shower nozzle is smaller, the scale that water generates during heating is easy to block at apopore, Influence shower effects.Therefore, how a kind of solar energy heating system being convenient to clean scale at shower nozzle is provided, is this field Technical staff's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy heating systems can be timely by improving the structure of shower nozzle The scale at shower nozzle is cleared up, operating process is simple and convenient.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy heating systems, including solar thermal collector, water tank, radiator, shower spraying Head, first circulation pump and second circulation pump, the water outlet of the solar thermal collector pass through the top of pipeline and the water tank The water inlet end of connection, the solar thermal collector is connected to by pipeline with one end that the first circulation pumps, the first circulation The other end of pump be connected to by pipeline with the lower part of the water tank, one end of the second circulation pump pass through pipeline with it is described too The other end of the top connection of positive energy heat collector, the second circulation pump passes through the water inlet end of the first branch and the shower nozzle The other end of connection, the second circulation pump is connected to by second branch with the water inlet end of the radiator, the radiator Water outlet is connected to by pipeline with the lower part of the water tank, is provided with valve in the first branch and the second branch, The lower part of the water tank is connected to by water pipe with external water system, is provided with valve on the water pipe;
The shower nozzle includes upper cover, lower cover, piston, spring, cylindrical bar and rubber stopper, the lower cover and the upper cover Be detachably connected, the lower cover and the upper cover be it is rectangular, the lower cover is installed in the first branch, on the lower lid Be provided with inlet opening, the piston slides setting in the lower cover, the piston be it is rectangular, be provided with one in the middle part of the piston Threaded hole, be provided on the cylindrical bar with the matched external screw thread of the threaded hole, be provided with for the circle in the middle part of the upper cover The through-hole that mast passes through, is provided with apopore on the upper lid, and the side opposite with the upper cover is provided with needle on the piston The position of head, the syringe needle and the apopore is oppositely arranged, and the rubber stopper is to block institute after extracting the cylindrical bar out Through-hole is stated, the spring is set between the piston and the upper cover, and the lower end of the spring is fixed on the piston.
Preferably, the side of the piston is provided with the first groove, is provided with the first sealing ring in first groove.
Preferably, one end of the cylindrical bar is ballhead.
Preferably, the upper surface of the lower cover is provided with the second groove, is provided with the second sealing ring in second groove.
Preferably, the upper cover is fixedly connected with the lower cover by screw.
Preferably, thermometer and water-level gauge are provided on the water tank.
Preferably, having heaters is set in the water tank, and the heater is electrically connected with external power supply.
Preferably, the radiator is vacuum superconductive radiator.
The present invention achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
When the water outlet hole plug of shower nozzle, piston can be made to move up by way of screwing in cylindrical bar, syringe needle can will go out Scale in water hole cleans up, and when scale blocking is more serious, can grasp cylindrical bar and be pulled outwardly, to provide auxiliary Thrust, operating process is simply, conveniently, safely.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy heating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that shower nozzle clears up scale state;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of showerhead operation state;
Description of symbols: 1 solar thermal collector;2, water tank;3, radiator;4, shower nozzle;5, first circulation pumps; 6, second circulation pumps;7, valve;8, water pipe;9, upper cover;10, lower cover;11, piston;12, spring;13, cylindrical bar;14, rubber Rubber plug.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy heating systems can be timely by improving the structure of shower nozzle The scale at shower nozzle is cleared up, operating process is simple and convenient.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the present embodiment provides a kind of solar energy heating system, including solar thermal collector 1, water tank 2, Radiator 3, shower nozzle 4, first circulation pump 5 and second circulation pump 6, radiator 3 are preferably vacuum superconductive radiator 3.
The water outlet of solar thermal collector 1 is connected to by pipeline with the top of water tank 2, the water inlet of solar thermal collector 1 End is connected to by pipeline with one end of first circulation pump 5, and the other end of first circulation pump 5 passes through the lower part of pipeline and water tank 2 Connection.The cold water of 2 lower part of water tank is pumped in solar thermal collector 1 through first circulation pump 5, is passing through solar energy heating Afterwards, hot water return is to 2 top of water tank.
One end of second circulation pump 6 is connected to by pipeline with the top of solar thermal collector 1, second circulation pump 6 it is another End is connected to by the first branch with the water inlet end of shower nozzle 4, and the other end of second circulation pump 6 passes through second branch and radiator 3 water inlet end connection, the water outlet of radiator 3 are connected to by pipeline with the lower part of water tank 2.The hot water on 2 top of water tank exists It under the action of second circulation pump 6, is transported at shower nozzle 4 and radiator 3, for user's shower and heating of house.
Valve 7 is provided in the first branch and second branch, to control the water supply of two branches.The lower part of water tank 2 It is connected to by water pipe 8 with external water system, valve 7 is provided on water pipe 8, when water level reduces in water tank 2, It can be supplemented by water pipe 8.
Shower nozzle 4 includes upper cover 9, lower cover 10, piston 11, spring 12, cylindrical bar 13 and rubber stopper 14, lower cover 10 and upper Lid 9 is detachably connected.Lower cover 10 is installed in the first branch, and inlet opening is provided on lower cover 10, and piston 11 is sliding in lower cover 10 Dynamic setting.Lower cover 10 and upper cover 9 be it is rectangular, piston 11 be with the matched square structure of 10 inner wall of lower cover so that piston 11 exists It will not rotate when sliding in lower cover 10.
Further, upper cover 9 is fixedly connected with lower cover 10 by screw, and the upper surface of lower cover 10 is provided with the second groove, The second sealing ring is provided in second groove.Lower cover 10 is in sealing contact by the second sealing ring with upper cover 9, to prevent from leaking.
A threaded hole is provided in the middle part of piston 11, be provided on cylindrical bar 13 with the matched external screw thread of threaded hole, in upper cover 9 Portion is provided with the through-hole passed through for cylindrical bar 13.One end of cylindrical bar 13 passes through to the through-hole at the middle part of upper cover 9, and with 11 spiral shell of piston After pit is threadedly coupled, the valve 7 in the first branch is opened, the overall structure that cylindrical bar 13 and piston 11 form is i.e. in hydraulic pressure It is mobile to upper cover 9 under effect.
In order to make one end of cylindrical bar 13 be convenient for being aligned with the threaded hole on piston 11, rounded corner, cone can be set to Forming head or spherical header structure, the preferably spherical head of the present embodiment.
It is provided with apopore in upper cover 9, the side opposite with upper cover 9 is provided with syringe needle, syringe needle and apopore on piston 11 Position be oppositely arranged.When being discharged hole plug, piston 11 can be made to move up by way of screwing in cylindrical bar 13, syringe needle can will go out Scale in water hole cleans up.When scale blocking is more serious, depends merely on hydraulic pressure and be difficult to be cleared up.At this point, holding can be used It firmly cylindrical bar 13 and is pulled outwardly, to provide augmented thrust.
It is flowed through from gap of the water between piston 11 and lower cover 10 in order to prevent, the present embodiment is arranged in the side of piston 11 There is the first groove, the first sealing ring is provided in the first groove, to improve syringe needle to the cleaning ability of scale.
After scale cleans out, the valve 7 in the first branch is closed, screws out cylindrical bar 13, and stifled using rubber stopper 14 The through-hole on lid 9 is lived in, piston 11 moves down under the pressure effect of spring 12 at this time.Then it opens in the first branch once again Valve 7, can take a shower.
In the present embodiment, spring 12 is set between piston 11 and upper cover 9.To avoid 12 double swerve of spring, spring 12 Lower end be fixed on piston 11.
It should be noted that only being insufficient for heating by solar energy when illumination is insufficient or amount of hot water is larger Demand.Therefore, the present embodiment is additionally provided with heater in water tank 2, and heater is electrically connected with external power supply, can be when needed Carry out auxiliary heat supplying.It is provided with thermometer and water-level gauge on water tank 2, it is auxiliary to be carried out according to water temperature in water tank 2 and water Help heating and water-refilling operation.
It is a whole cavity inside water tank 2 in the present embodiment, thus the hot water floating in water tank 2 is above cold water. By making cold water flow in and out water tank 2 from lower part, so that hot water is flowed in and out water tank 2 from top, water tank 2 can be improved Leaving water temperature and heating efficiency.
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in this specification, above embodiments Explanation be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;At the same time, for those skilled in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of solar energy heating system, which is characterized in that including solar thermal collector, water tank, radiator, shower nozzle, The water outlet of first circulation pump and second circulation pump, the solar thermal collector is connected by the top of pipeline and the water tank Logical, the water inlet end of the solar thermal collector is connected to by pipeline with one end that the first circulation pumps, the first circulation pump The other end be connected to the lower part of the water tank by pipeline, one end of the second circulation pump passes through pipeline and the sun The other end of the top connection of energy heat collector, the second circulation pump passes through the water inlet end of the first branch and shower nozzle company Logical, the other end of the second circulation pump is connected to by second branch with the water inlet end of the radiator, and the radiator goes out Water end (W.E.) is connected to by pipeline with the lower part of the water tank, is provided with valve in the first branch and the second branch, institute The lower part for stating water tank is connected to by water pipe with external water system, is provided with valve on the water pipe;
The shower nozzle includes upper cover, lower cover, piston, spring, cylindrical bar and rubber stopper, and the lower cover and the upper cover are removable Unload connection, the lower cover and the upper cover be it is rectangular, the lower cover is installed in the first branch, is arranged on the lower lid Have an inlet opening, the piston slides setting in the lower cover, the piston be it is rectangular, be provided with a screw thread in the middle part of the piston Hole, be provided on the cylindrical bar with the matched external screw thread of the threaded hole, be provided with for the cylindrical bar in the middle part of the upper cover The through-hole passed through, is provided with apopore on the upper lid, and the side opposite with the upper cover is provided with syringe needle on the piston, institute The position for stating syringe needle and the apopore is oppositely arranged, and the rubber stopper is described logical to block after extracting the cylindrical bar out Hole, the spring are set between the piston and the upper cover, and the lower end of the spring is fixed on the piston.
2. solar energy heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is recessed that the side of the piston is provided with first Slot is provided with the first sealing ring in first groove.
3. solar energy heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one end of the cylindrical bar is ballhead.
4. solar energy heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the lower cover is provided with second Groove is provided with the second sealing ring in second groove.
5. solar energy heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper cover and the lower cover pass through screw It is fixedly connected.
6. solar energy heating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the water tank thermometer and Water-level gauge.
7. solar energy heating system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that having heaters is set in the water tank, The heater is electrically connected with external power supply.
8. solar energy heating system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the radiator is superconducting heat dissipation Device.
CN201811136949.9A 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Solar heating system Expired - Fee Related CN109340879B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811136949.9A CN109340879B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Solar heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811136949.9A CN109340879B (en) 2018-09-28 2018-09-28 Solar heating system

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CN109340879A true CN109340879A (en) 2019-02-15
CN109340879B CN109340879B (en) 2021-02-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110285473A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-27 吉林建筑大学 A kind of solar heat collection heating system and its control method

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105297A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-01-16 青岛青义环境工程有限公司 Solar energy warmer
CN202229290U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-23 杨来滨 Independent solar heating system
CN203893462U (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-10-22 滁州利得新能源科技有限公司 Roof split solar water heater system
CN204564430U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-19 董丽茹 A kind of shower nozzle
CN107088479A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-25 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Telescopic shower nozzle
CN206613623U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 张义胜 Automatically descaling shower nozzle
CN107442304A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 上海应用技术大学 A kind of anti-blocking shower nozzle
CN107442303A (en) * 2017-09-03 2017-12-08 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 Prevent to build shower nozzle of incrustation scale
CN207238345U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-17 东北林业大学 A kind of gardens nozzle
CN207342917U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-11 谭健明 A kind of manual-auto integrated descaling shower caddy

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105297A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-01-16 青岛青义环境工程有限公司 Solar energy warmer
CN202229290U (en) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-23 杨来滨 Independent solar heating system
CN203893462U (en) * 2014-05-24 2014-10-22 滁州利得新能源科技有限公司 Roof split solar water heater system
CN204564430U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-08-19 董丽茹 A kind of shower nozzle
CN206613623U (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-11-07 张义胜 Automatically descaling shower nozzle
CN107088479A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-08-25 重庆新康洁具有限责任公司 Telescopic shower nozzle
CN207342917U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-05-11 谭健明 A kind of manual-auto integrated descaling shower caddy
CN207238345U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-04-17 东北林业大学 A kind of gardens nozzle
CN107442303A (en) * 2017-09-03 2017-12-08 中山市元亨家居用品有限公司 Prevent to build shower nozzle of incrustation scale
CN107442304A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-08 上海应用技术大学 A kind of anti-blocking shower nozzle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110285473A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-09-27 吉林建筑大学 A kind of solar heat collection heating system and its control method

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