CN109340758B - Efficient rubbish pyrolysis device - Google Patents

Efficient rubbish pyrolysis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109340758B
CN109340758B CN201811023097.2A CN201811023097A CN109340758B CN 109340758 B CN109340758 B CN 109340758B CN 201811023097 A CN201811023097 A CN 201811023097A CN 109340758 B CN109340758 B CN 109340758B
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China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
fixedly connected
vibration
wall
pyrolysis
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CN201811023097.2A
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CN109340758A (en
Inventor
肖富辉
熊秋根
陈厚山
朱远新
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Jiangxi Zhongze ecological environment Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi Guo Cai Zhong Jie Xin Neng Environment Industry Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an efficient garbage pyrolysis device which comprises a furnace body, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the furnace body are respectively provided with a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism comprises a material inlet pipe, the inclined surface of the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with the material inlet pipe communicated with the furnace body, the inclined surface of the furnace body is provided with a chain perforation, the side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with an I-shaped roller, the roller is fixedly connected with a chain penetrating through the chain perforation, one end of a material guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inclined surface of the furnace body, and the other end of the.

Description

Efficient rubbish pyrolysis device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency garbage pyrolysis device.
Background
Along with the development of society, people's domestic waste also increases gradually along with the improvement of material condition, and current refuse treatment mode is through burning rubbish, but rubbish can produce harmful gas in the in-process of burning, and is great to atmospheric pollution, therefore burns rubbish and is replaced by pyrolysis gasification rubbish gradually, but current rubbish pyrolysis device has the pyrolysis inefficiency, the incomplete problem of pyrolysis.
Patent application No.: CN201720610511.4 discloses a household garbage pyrolysis device, which comprises a pyrolysis furnace, wherein an automatic feeding device consisting of a garbage hopper and a screw conveyor is connected at a feeding port of the pyrolysis furnace, the feeding end of the screw conveyor is connected with the garbage hopper, and the discharging end of the screw conveyor is connected with a feeding port; the shell of the screw conveyor is connected with a blowing device consisting of a blower and a ventilating duct; one end of the ventilating duct is connected with the outer shell of the spiral conveyor and communicated with the material conveying channel of the spiral conveyor, and the other end of the ventilating duct is communicated with the air outlet of the air blower; air pipe has more than two and along screw conveyer's direction of delivery evenly distributed, every all be provided with the heater in the air pipe, this patent divides the material to rubbish through the stock guide that carries out the drying, sets up in the pivot, but the defect that this patent exists is exactly: through set up the stock guide in the pivot and can not be even with rubbish tiling in the pyrolysis chamber, the rubbish volume in the middle of the pyrolysis chamber can be less than about both sides, when the pyrolysis, can appear the inhomogeneous condition of pyrolysis, consequently there is the pyrolysis inefficiency, the incomplete condition of pyrolysis in this patent.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an efficient garbage pyrolysis device, which is used to solve the problems of incomplete pyrolysis and low pyrolysis efficiency of the conventional garbage pyrolysis device.
In order to achieve the above and other related purposes, the invention discloses an efficient garbage pyrolysis device, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the furnace body are respectively provided with a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism comprises a material inlet pipe, the inclined surface of the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with the material inlet pipe communicated with the furnace body, the inclined surface of the furnace body is provided with a chain perforation, the side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with an I-shaped roller, the roller is fixedly connected with a chain penetrating through the chain perforation, one end of a material guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of.
Preferably: still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including seting up the vibration hole on the both ends lateral wall about the furnace body, the vibration groove has been seted up on the vibration downthehole wall, a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with respectively of the upper and lower both ends inner wall of vibration groove, fixedly connected with vibration board on the spring, the outer wall fixedly connected with extension board of vibration board, two an extension board fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker in the extension board, the baffle of furnace body inner wall is hugged closely to vibration inboard wall fixedly connected with, two fixedly connected with is located the indoor screening board of pyrolysis on the baffle.
Preferably: the side wall of one end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an oxygen inlet pipe communicated with the pyrolysis chamber, the side wall of the lower end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a slag discharging port communicated with the furnace body, and the slag discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the pyrolysis chamber.
Preferably: the outer wall area of the vibration plate is larger than the hole area of the vibration hole.
Preferably: the chain perforation, the feeding pipe and the material guide plate are sequentially arranged on the furnace body inclined plane from top to bottom.
Preferably: the screening board is in the shape of a net made of iron wires, and the meshes of the screening board are larger than the diameter of the garbage.
Preferably: the mouth of the feeding pipe is vertically downward.
As described above, the efficient garbage pyrolysis device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: can be with getting into the comparatively even distribution of rubbish in the furnace body to the pyrolysis chamber through servo motor, running roller, chain, stock guide, rethread electromagnetic shaker drives the vibration of screening board for rubbish on the screening board can reach evenly distributed's purpose, thereby improves the efficiency of rubbish pyrolysis, makes more comprehensive of rubbish pyrolysis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high-efficiency garbage pyrolysis device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of a high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the vibrating plate of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a furnace body 1, a pyrolysis chamber 2, a slag discharge port 3, a feeding pipe 4, a support frame 5, a servo motor 6, a roller 7, a chain 8, a chain perforation 9, a material guide plate 10, an oxygen inlet pipe 11, a vibration hole 12, a vibration groove 13, a spring 14, a vibration plate 15, a support plate 16, a vibrator 17, a baffle 18 and a screening plate 19.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention discloses an efficient garbage pyrolysis device, which comprises a furnace body 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper end of the furnace body 1 are respectively provided with a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 4, the inclined surface of the upper end of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 4 communicated with the furnace body 1, the inclined surface of the furnace body 1 is provided with a chain perforation 9, the side wall of the furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 5, the support frame 5 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 6, the output shaft of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected with an I-shaped roller 7, the roller 7 is fixedly connected with a chain 8 penetrating through the chain perforation 9, one end of a material guide plate 10 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inclined surface of the furnace.
Preferably: still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including seting up the vibration hole 12 on the both ends lateral wall about furnace body 1, vibration groove 13 has been seted up on vibration hole 12 inner wall, the upper and lower both ends inner wall of vibration groove 13 is a plurality of springs 14 of fixedly connected with respectively, fixedly connected with vibration board 15 on the spring 14, the outer wall fixedly connected with extension board 16 of vibration board 15, two fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker 17 on one extension board 16 in the extension board, the baffle 18 in furnace body 1 is hugged closely to the fixedly connected with in 15 inner walls of vibration board, two fixedly connected with is located the screening board 19 of pyrolysis chamber 2 on the baffle 18.
Preferably: the utility model discloses a pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body 1, oxygen inlet pipe 11, slag discharging port 3 is just at 2 lower extremes of pyrolysis chamber, furnace body 1 one end lateral wall fixedly connected with and the 2 intercommunication of pyrolysis chamber, furnace body 1 lower extreme lateral wall fixedly connected with and furnace body 1 intercommunication.
Preferably: the outer wall area of the vibration plate 15 is larger than the hole area of the vibration hole 12.
Preferably: the chain perforation 9, the feeding pipe 4 and the material guide plate 10 are sequentially arranged on the inclined plane of the furnace body 1 from top to bottom.
Preferably: the screening plate 19 is in a shape of a net made of iron wires, and the meshes of the screening plate are larger than the diameter of garbage.
Preferably: the mouth of the feed pipe 4 faces vertically downwards.
The invention is implemented as follows:
according to the scheme shown in the figure 1, garbage is conveyed into the furnace body 1 from a feeding pipe on the material guide mechanism, and as the chain perforation 9, the feeding pipe 4 and the material guide plate 10 are sequentially arranged on the inclined surface of the furnace body 1 from top to bottom, the servo motor 6 is started, the servo motor 6 drives the roller 7 to rotate forwards and backwards, the roller 7 drives the chain 8 to wind on the roller 7 firstly, and then the chain 8 is released; the material guide plate 10 is rotatably connected with the furnace body 1, so that the material guide plate 10 rotates, the material guide plate 10 rotates from 90 degrees away from the horizontal plane to 20 degrees away from the horizontal plane, and then rotates from 20 degrees away from the horizontal plane to 90 degrees away from the horizontal plane, so that the garbage entering the furnace body 1 from the feeding pipe 4 is uniformly spread in the pyrolysis chamber 2 through the material guide plate 10;
according to the scheme (figure 1) and the scheme (figure 3), due to the fact that the screening plate 19 is arranged in the degradation chamber 2, garbage falls on the screening plate 19, and although the screening plate 19 is in a shape of a net made of iron wires and the diameter of meshes of the screening plate is larger than that of the garbage, the garbage still stays on mesh nodes of the screening plate 19.
According to the drawings (1) and (2), the vibrator 17 is started, because the inner walls of the upper end and the lower end of the vibration groove 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with the springs 14, and the vibration plates 15 are fixedly connected on the springs 14, the vibrator 17 can transmit vibration to the screening plate 19 through the support plate 16, the vibration plates 15 and the baffle plate 18 in sequence, so that garbage on the screening plate 19 is more uniformly spread; as the vibrator 17 drives the screening plate 19 to vibrate, ash slag generated by the pyrolysis of the garbage on the screening plate 19 can fall into the bottom of the furnace body 1 more quickly.
Wherein: the oxygen inlet pipe 11 is used for conveying oxygen to the pyrolysis chamber, so that the pyrolysis efficiency and effect can be improved; since the outer wall area of the vibration plate 15 is larger than the hole area of the vibration hole 12, the pyrolysis chamber 2 in the furnace body 1 does not communicate with the outside when the vibrator 17 vibrates.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be with getting into the comparatively even distribution of rubbish in the furnace body 1 to pyrolysis chamber 2 through servo motor 6, running roller 7, chain 8, stock guide 10, rethread electromagnetic shaker 17 drives the vibration of screening board 19 for rubbish on the screening board 19 can reach evenly distributed's purpose, thereby improves the efficiency of rubbish pyrolysis, makes that the rubbish pyrolysis is more comprehensive.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and protected by the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an efficient rubbish pyrolysis device, includes the furnace body, its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper end of the furnace body are respectively provided with a material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism comprises a material inlet pipe, the inclined plane of the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with the material inlet pipe communicated with the furnace body, the inclined plane of the furnace body is provided with a chain perforation, the side wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with an I-shaped roller, the roller is fixedly connected with a chain penetrating through the chain perforation, one end of a material guide plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the inclined plane of the; still include vibration mechanism, vibration mechanism is including seting up the vibration hole on the both ends lateral wall about the furnace body, the vibration groove has been seted up on the vibration downthehole wall, a plurality of springs of fixedly connected with respectively of the upper and lower both ends inner wall of vibration groove, fixedly connected with vibration board on the spring, the outer wall fixedly connected with extension board of vibration board, two an extension board fixedly connected with electromagnetic shaker in the extension board, the baffle of furnace body inner wall is hugged closely to vibration inboard wall fixedly connected with, two fixedly connected with is located the indoor screening board of pyrolysis on the baffle.
2. A high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the side wall of one end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an oxygen inlet pipe communicated with the pyrolysis chamber, the side wall of the lower end of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a slag discharging port communicated with the furnace body, and the slag discharging port is arranged at the lower end of the pyrolysis chamber.
3. A high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer wall area of the vibration plate is larger than the hole area of the vibration hole.
4. A high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the chain perforation, the feeding pipe and the material guide plate are sequentially arranged on the furnace body inclined plane from top to bottom.
5. A high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the screening board is in the shape of a net made of iron wires, and the meshes of the screening board are larger than the diameter of the garbage.
6. A high efficiency pyrolysis apparatus for waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the mouth of the feeding pipe is vertically downward.
CN201811023097.2A 2018-09-03 2018-09-03 Efficient rubbish pyrolysis device Active CN109340758B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115823590B (en) * 2022-11-16 2023-06-16 博耐特瑞(北京)环保科技有限公司 Plum blossom cone-shaped distributing device of garbage pyrolysis furnace

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CN205606585U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-28 江苏海事职业技术学院 Waste incinerator of clean environmental protection
CN106402885A (en) * 2016-11-19 2017-02-15 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 Garbage drying and combustion furnace with feedstock dispersion function
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Address after: 341000 Industrial Road East of Baofu Road, Ganzhou Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiangxi Zhongze ecological environment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 341001 west of Baofu Road East of Gongye 1st Road, Ganzhou Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: JIANGXI GUO CAI ZHONG JIE XIN NENG ENVIRONMENT INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.