CN109339487B - Quickly-built wooden house and building method thereof - Google Patents
Quickly-built wooden house and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109339487B CN109339487B CN201811314677.7A CN201811314677A CN109339487B CN 109339487 B CN109339487 B CN 109339487B CN 201811314677 A CN201811314677 A CN 201811314677A CN 109339487 B CN109339487 B CN 109339487B
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- cross beam
- door
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- house
- wooden house
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
Abstract
The invention discloses a quickly-built log cabin and a building method thereof, and the quickly-built log cabin comprises a room foundation for building the log cabin, a pillar which is fixed on the room foundation and is used for vertically supporting the log cabin, a cross beam for horizontally supporting the log cabin, a ridge beam for supporting the log cabin roof, a wood board wall body for forming the log cabin wall body, and a log cabin roof; the pillar is equipped with and is used for the installation the pillar mounting groove of crossbeam and be used for being connected fixed base with the room base, the crossbeam is equipped with the crossbeam mounting groove that is used for installing log cabin plank wall body, the ridge roof beam pass through the bracing piece connect in on the crossbeam, be equipped with switch door and window on the plank wall body. According to the invention, the framework structure of the wooden house is quickly built through the pillars and the cross beams which can be produced in a large scale, and the wooden house can be built only by quickly installing the wood plates on the built framework, so that the building speed of the wooden house is greatly increased, and meanwhile, the large-scale building of the wooden house is also realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wooden house buildings, in particular to a quickly built wooden house and a building method thereof.
Background
The wooden house is warm in winter and cool in summer, moisture-proof and moisture-preserving, has strong air permeability, also contains mellow cultural smell, and is unsophisticated and elegant; humidity can be adjusted in plum rain season, the log cabin can absorb moisture automatically when the humidity is high, and moisture can be released from cells of the log cabin when the log cabin is dry, so that the effect of natural adjustment is achieved; the wood also has antibacterial, bactericidal, and insect-proof effects. Therefore, the wooden house enjoys the reputation of a house which can breathe, and is a healthy house which integrates the advantages of environmental protection, health, comfortable living, safety, natural closeness, long service life, unique design style and the like; the building can be freely designed and modeled in individual style, all building products of the house are made of natural wood, and the building is environment-friendly, pollution-free, high in structural strength and good in seismic performance, meets various requirements of environment-friendly, safe and healthy houses, and is very suitable for human living.
The construction of log cabin needs to carry out ligneous cutting, makes corresponding tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches component, carries out the concatenation between the timber, needs the personnel that have certain professional carpentry technique to carry out fine building, and the process of building can be more loaded down with trivial details relatively, and the people that does not have carpentry technique to hunt hardly builds by oneself, and simultaneously, tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure between each other needs the one-to-one, just can carry out fine butt joint, and this just needs two components to process the preparation together, has just restricted the scale of log cabin and has built.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the quickly-built log cabin and the building method thereof are provided, the building speed and difficulty of the log cabin are improved, and the large-scale building is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a quickly built wooden house comprises a house foundation for building the wooden house, a pillar which is fixed on the house foundation and is used for vertically supporting the wooden house, a cross beam for horizontally supporting the wooden house, a ridge beam for supporting the roof of the wooden house, a wooden wall body for forming the wall body of the wooden house and a roof of the wooden house; the pillar is equipped with and is used for the installation the pillar mounting groove of crossbeam and be used for being connected fixed base with the room base, the crossbeam is equipped with the crossbeam mounting groove that is used for installing log cabin plank wall body, the ridge roof beam pass through the bracing piece connect in on the crossbeam, be equipped with switch door and window on the plank wall body.
Furthermore, the pillars include unidirectional pillars for unidirectional extension of the plank wall, corner pillars for corners of the plank wall, three-way pillars for three-way extension of the plank wall, and four-way pillars for four-way extension of the plank wall.
Furthermore, a square adjusting hole group used for fixing and adjusting the height of the cross beam is arranged on the support.
Furthermore, the adjusting hole groups are arranged on the supporting column from bottom to top, the supporting block penetrates through one adjusting hole group to form a supporting limit table in the supporting column mounting groove, and the cross beam is fixedly lapped on the supporting limit table.
Further, the material of the pillar and the beam is stainless steel or alloy steel.
Further, the opening and closing door and the window are provided with door and window frames, and the door and window frames are formed by door and window clamping blocks with clamping grooves.
Further, the roof is made of wood plates spliced side by side or color steel plates.
The invention also provides a construction method for quickly constructing the wooden house, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: manufacturing a house foundation on a wooden house building ground according to a construction drawing, and embedding foundation bolts into the house foundation in a pre-embedding manner when the house foundation is manufactured;
s2: mounting the upright column on the foundation bolt, and fastening and fixing the upright column by using a nut;
s3: determining the installation height of the cross beam, and enabling the supporting block to penetrate through an adjusting hole group of the strut;
s4: installing a cross beam in a strut installation groove of a strut, wherein when the cross beam is installed, the cross beam installation groove of an upper cross beam faces downwards, and the cross beam installation groove of a ground cross beam faces upwards;
s5: the ridge beam is arranged on the upper cross beam through the support rod;
s6: mounting the wood board in the mounting grooves of the upper cross beam and the bottom cross beam, and clamping the wood board by using a door and window clamping block at the position where a door and a window are required to be mounted to form a door and window frame;
s7: splicing wood plates or color steel plates on the ridge beam and the cross beam at the upper part side by side to form a wooden house roof;
s8: the opening and closing door and the window are arranged on the door and window frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the prefabricated pillars and the prefabricated beams, when the wooden house is built, only the wooden house foundation needs to be built, then the pillars are fixed on the house foundation, the beams are fixed on the pillars, and the wood boards are clamped in the mounting grooves through the mounting grooves of the upper and lower beams, so that the wood board wall body of the wooden house is formed, the building speed of the wooden house is greatly improved, meanwhile, the pillars and the beams can be processed into standard components, the wooden house can be built by a professional carpenter, and the large-scale production and building can be realized.
(2) The invention is provided with a plurality of groups of adjusting hole groups on the support, the height of the house can be properly adjusted according to the requirement, the diversification of the house design is improved, and simultaneously, all the connecting parts of the invention are detachably connected, so that the disassembly of the wooden house can be greatly facilitated when the wooden house needs to be disassembled or moved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a four-way pillar structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a three-way pillar structure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a corner pillar structure.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a unidirectional strut structure.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a beam structure.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a door/window fastening block pillar.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numbers are:
1-upright column, 11-upright column installation groove, 12-base, 13-adjusting hole group, 2-beam, 21-beam installation groove, 3-support rod, 4-ridge beam, 5-opening and closing door and 6-window.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
As shown in fig. 1-7: the utility model provides a log cabin of buildding fast, is fixed in the pillar 1 that is used for log cabin vertical braces on the room base including the room base that is used for buildding the log cabin for the crossbeam 2 of log cabin horizontal braces, the ridge beam 4 that is used for the log cabin roof to support, the plank wall body that is used for constituting the log cabin wall body, and the log cabin roof.
Crossbeam 2 is equipped with the crossbeam mounting groove 21 that is used for installing the log cabin plank wall body, ridge beam 4 through bracing piece 3 connect in on crossbeam 2, through with plank or various steel sheet overlap joint just formed the roof of log cabin on ridge beam and crossbeam, during the crossbeam installation, the crossbeam mounting groove of upper portion crossbeam down, the crossbeam mounting groove of ground crossbeam up, just formed a draw-in groove that can clamp the plank between two upper and lower crossbeams, pack the plank into the draw-in groove in, just formed the plank wall body in log cabin, a breach has been seted up to the draw-in groove, can make things convenient for the plank to install smoothly into the draw-in groove in, the breach also is provided with locking device, after having installed last plank, lock the breach, accomplish the installation of plank.
The pillars 1 comprise unidirectional pillars for unidirectional extension of the board wall body, corner pillars for corners of the board wall body, three-way pillars for three-way extension of the board wall body, four-way pillars for four-way extension of the board wall body, and pillars in multiple directions are combined and arranged, so that extension of the wooden house in different directions can be realized, the wooden house with different areas and sizes can be constructed, and the wooden house in multiple rooms is formed.
The wood board wall body is provided with a switch door 5 and a window 6, the switch door and the window are provided with door and window frames, the door and window frames are formed by door and window clamping blocks with clamping grooves, one side of each door and window clamping block with the clamping grooves is connected with the wood board of the wood board wall body in a clamping mode, the door and window clamping blocks in four directions from top to bottom are combined to form the door and window frames, the door and window frames are conveniently constructed, and the wood board wall body is further reinforced.
The invention also provides a construction method of the quickly constructed wooden house, which comprises the following steps:
s1: manufacturing a house foundation on a wooden house building ground according to a construction drawing, and embedding foundation bolts into the house foundation in a pre-buried mode when the house foundation is manufactured;
s2: mounting the upright post on the foundation bolt, and fastening and fixing the upright post by using a nut;
s3: determining the installation height of the cross beam, and enabling the supporting block to penetrate through an adjusting hole group of the strut;
s4: installing a cross beam in a strut installation groove of a strut, wherein when the cross beam is installed, the cross beam installation groove of an upper cross beam faces downwards, and the cross beam installation groove of a ground cross beam faces upwards;
s5: the ridge beam is arranged on the upper cross beam through the support rod;
s6: installing a wood board in the installation grooves of the upper cross beam and the bottom cross beam to form a wood board wall of the wooden house, and clamping the wood board by using a door and window clamping block at the position where a door and a window are required to be installed to form a door and window frame;
s7: splicing wood plates or color steel plates on the ridge beam and the cross beam at the upper part side by side to form a wooden house roof;
s8: the opening and closing door and the window are arranged on the door and window frame.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial modifications or changes made within the spirit and scope of the main design of the present invention, which still solve the technical problems consistent with the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A quickly built log cabin is characterized by comprising a foundation, a pillar (1), a cross beam (2), a ridge beam (4), a wood board wall and a log cabin roof, wherein the foundation is used for building the log cabin; the post (1) is provided with a post mounting groove (11) for mounting the beam (2) and a base (12) for connecting and fixing with a house foundation, the beam (2) is provided with a beam mounting groove (21) for mounting a wooden house board wall body, the ridge beam (4) is connected to the beam (2) through a support rod (3), and the wooden board wall body is provided with a switch door (5) and a window (6); a square adjusting hole group (13) for fixing and adjusting the height of the cross beam is arranged on the strut (1); the adjusting hole groups (13) are arranged on the support column (1) from bottom to top, a supporting block penetrates through one adjusting hole group to form a supporting limiting table in the support column mounting groove, and the cross beam (2) is fixedly overlapped on the supporting limiting table.
2. A quickly erected wooden house as claimed in claim 1, wherein said struts (1) comprise unidirectional struts for unidirectional extension of wooden walls, corner struts for corners of wooden walls, three-way struts for three-way extension of wooden walls, and four-way struts for four-way extension of wooden walls.
3. A quickly erected wooden house according to claim 2, characterised in that the material of the pillars (1) and the beams (2) is stainless steel or alloy steel.
4. The quickly built wooden house according to claim 3, wherein the opening and closing door and the window are provided with door and window frames, and the door and window frames are formed by door and window clamping blocks with clamping grooves.
5. A quickly erected wooden house as claimed in claim 4, wherein the roof is made by splicing wooden boards side by side or colour steel plates.
6. A method of constructing a wooden house as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, including the steps of:
s1: manufacturing a house foundation on a wooden house building ground according to a construction drawing, and embedding foundation bolts into the house foundation in a pre-buried mode when the house foundation is manufactured;
s2: mounting the upright post on the foundation bolt, and fastening and fixing the upright post by using a nut;
s3: determining the installation height of the cross beam, and enabling the supporting block to penetrate through an adjusting hole group of the strut;
s4: installing a cross beam in a strut installation groove of a strut, wherein when the cross beam is installed, the cross beam installation groove of an upper cross beam faces downwards, and the cross beam installation groove of a ground cross beam faces upwards;
s5: the ridge beam is arranged on the upper cross beam through the support rod;
s6: installing a wood board in the installation grooves of the upper cross beam and the bottom cross beam to form a wood board wall of the wooden house, and clamping the wood board by using a door and window clamping block at the position where a door and a window are required to be installed to form a door and window frame;
s7: splicing wood plates or color steel plates on the ridge beam and the cross beam at the upper part side by side to form a wooden house roof;
s8: the opening and closing door and the window are arranged on the door and window frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314677.7A CN109339487B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Quickly-built wooden house and building method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314677.7A CN109339487B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Quickly-built wooden house and building method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109339487A CN109339487A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109339487B true CN109339487B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811314677.7A Active CN109339487B (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | Quickly-built wooden house and building method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN109339487B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111980466A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-11-24 | 张全康 | Kapok passive house |
| CN112252474B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-11-30 | 中民筑友房屋科技(石首)有限公司 | Assembled corner connecting piece |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3596455B2 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2004-12-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | Connection structure between composite beams and wooden columns |
| KR101263629B1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-05-14 | 한국전통문화대학교산학협력단 | Structure of joining members of traditional wooden architecture |
| CN203924359U (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-11-05 | 湖南绿广景观新材料有限公司 | A kind of stand column and beam connector |
| CN105155686B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-06-29 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | House beam column sectional material connection structure and sleeper integrated house |
| CN207228327U (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-04-13 | 中山市联和众邦物流设备有限公司 | A kind of fast assembling disassembling structure built for steel structure house |
| CN107700663A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽好家环境科技有限公司 | A kind of comfortableness wooden frame structure |
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| CN109339487A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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