CN109338997B - A kind of bollard and its adjusting method - Google Patents
A kind of bollard and its adjusting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109338997B CN109338997B CN201811175972.9A CN201811175972A CN109338997B CN 109338997 B CN109338997 B CN 109338997B CN 201811175972 A CN201811175972 A CN 201811175972A CN 109338997 B CN109338997 B CN 109338997B
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- pile body
- bollard
- position block
- bar
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
- B63B21/06—Bollards
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of bollard and its adjusting methods, belong to mooring arrangement field.It solves the problems, such as that existing bollard adjusts trouble.This bollard includes stake cylinder, stake cylinder bottom end is fixed with bottom plate, it further include the pile body in stake cylinder, pile body top is fixed with top plate, it further include the locating rod in stake cylinder, pile body is equipped with locating slot, locating rod is in locating slot, pile body outer wall is equipped with grooving, it further include the sliding sleeve covered on grooving, adjustment hole is equipped in pile body, it further include the adjusting rod in adjustment hole, adjusting rod top is fixed with adjustable plate, bottom end is fixed with adjusting block, adjustable plate is equipped with limit hole, pile body is equipped with bar slot, upper limit bar is located in bar slot, stake cylinder inner wall is equipped with limiting slot, it further include the lower limit bar fixed with adjusting block, pile body is equipped with the jack for being installed with inserted link, sliding sleeve inner wall is equipped with preceding slot, adjusting rod bar wall is equipped with rear slot, adjustment hole hole wall, which is equipped with, turns round slot, it turns round and is equipped with torsional spring in slot.This bollard facilitates adjustment structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mooring arrangement technical field, it is related to a kind of bollard and its adjusting method.
Background technique
Bollard is that the device that heaving pile is used on harbour or deck is arranged in, and existing bollard is generally fixed structure, no
In prominent structure, meeting occupied space when use, and certain security risk is caused to traffic and pedestrian；
It is existing application No. is 201710489072.0, the Chinese invention patent Shen of entitled " a kind of concealed bollard "
Please, it discloses a kind of bollard of adjustable structure, under normal circumstances, adjusting block is placed in placing tube to be kept away the bollard
Exempt to influence vehicle and pedestrian, when work, pull out pile body out of placing tube upward, fixed by limiting and fixing device, that is, can be used
Pile body.But it has the following problems:
1, since the hawser being bundled on pile body is influenced to be swung left and right by weather, in pile body friction process, not only
It will lead to hawser to pull apart, and hawser also will drive pile body rotation, so that adjusting rod and pile body be made to relatively rotate, limit caused to be fixed
Failure of apparatus, there are larger security risks；
2, before working, at least two staff's cooperations, a people is needed to pull up pile body, another people's rotation adjusting lever limits
Position, therefore adjust trouble；It is therefore desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, providing one kind can be reduced occupied space,
It avoids influencing Pedestrians and vehicles, and adjusting is more convenient, structure is more stable, while safer bollard and its adjusting side
Method.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of bollard, it is characterised in that: including embedded in ground
Cylindric stake cylinder below face, stake cylinder top is concordant with ground, and stake cylinder bottom end is coaxially fixed with bottom plate, further includes cooperation embedded in stake
Cylindrical pile body in cylinder, pile body top are coaxially fixed with circular top plate, and top plate outer diameter is greater than pile body outer diameter, further include being located at stake
In cylinder, and the locating rod that bottom end and bottom plate are fixed, locating rod length direction is parallel with stake cylinder axis, and pile body is equipped with length direction
The locating slot parallel with pile body axis, and locating slot notch is located on the end face of pile body bottom end, the locating rod cooperation is embedded in fixed
In the slot of position, it further includes circle shell-like sliding sleeve of the engagement sleeves on grooving that the pile body wall coaxial, which is equipped with shell-like grooving, described
Sliding sleeve outer diameter is identical as stake cylinder internal diameter, and sliding sleeve top is against in top board undersurface, and circular hole tune is coaxially provided in the pile body
Knothole, adjustment hole top are located on top plate top surface, and bottom end is located at pile body bottom end, further include round bar shape of the cooperation in adjustment hole
Adjusting rod, adjusting rod top are fixed with adjustable plate, and bottom end is fixed with adjusting block, and adjustable plate bottom surface is against on top plate top surface, adjust
Locking nub is against on pile body bottom end, and knob is additionally provided on the adjusting plate top surface, and the adjustable plate is equipped with arc-shaped limit hole,
Limit hole upper and lower ends are located on adjustable plate top and bottom, and the corresponding arcuate directions of limit hole are circumferentially set along pile body
It sets, the length direction bar slot parallel with pile body axis is additionally provided on the pile body, bar slot notch is located on top plate top surface, bar slot
Slot bottom is deepened to be equipped with upper hopper chute, further includes the upper limit that the top shoe being slidably disposed in upper hopper chute and bottom end are connect with top shoe
Position bar, upper limit bar cooperation be located at bar slot in, be additionally provided in the upper hopper chute both ends respectively with upper hopper chute bottom end and top shoe
The upper compressed spring to offset, upper compressed spring pushes top shoe to be located at upper hopper chute top, and makes upper limit bar extension bar slot, and shape
At upper limit position block of the sliding in limit hole, the stake cylinder inner wall is equipped with fluting shape limiting slot, and limiting slot includes being located at stake
The vertical slot and several translots of cylinder inner wall, vertical slot length direction is parallel with stake cylinder axis, and several translots are circumferentially arranged along stake cylinder, and edge
Stake cylinder is axially distributed, and vertical slot cell wall is vertical with several translot front ends respectively connect, and further includes that rear end is fixed with adjusting block, and edge
The lower limit bar that pile body is arranged radially, the front end activity of lower limit bar are formed and are slidably disposed in limiting slot in limiting slot
Lower position block is additionally provided with jack on the pile body, and jack is arranged radially axially along pile body, and jack both ends are located at adjusting
On hole hole wall and set groove groove wall, activity is equipped with inserted link in the jack, and inserted link length is greater than jack axial length, and inserted link
Both ends are bulb shape, and the sliding sleeve inner wall is equipped with preceding slot, and adjusting rod bar wall is equipped with rear slot, and rear slot is along adjusting rod
The arc groove-like structure being circumferentially arranged, the preceding slot cell wall are interior concave-sphere type, and rear slot cell wall is arc, the tune
Knothole hole wall is also coaxially provided with torsion slot, turn round to be equipped in slot and cover on adjusting rod, and both ends are connect with pile body and adjusting rod respectively
Torsional spring；
And when the lower position block is located at vertical slot bottom end, the top board undersurface is against stake cylinder top, upper limit position block
Positioned at limit hole front end, jack is located at rear slot front end along axis projection；
And can on pull handle, and drive pile body to pull out out of stake cylinder, and lower position block is made to move to any translot along vertical slot
Front end, and described torsional spring twisting adjusting rod is around the rotation of pile body axis, and after being moved to upper limit position block from limit hole front end
End, and lower position block is moved in the middle part of translot, and jack along axis projection is located at rear slot rear end at this time, and can surround pile body axis
The line rotation sliding sleeve, and make slot after the insertion of inserted link rear end；
And upper limit position block can be squeezed, separate upper limit position block with limit hole, and the torsional spring twisting adjusting rod surrounds stake
Body axis rotation, and so that lower position block is moved to translot rear end, and adjusting rod outer wall withstands inserted link rear end at this time, make inserted link front end
In preceding slot, and relatively fixed sliding sleeve and pile body；
The jack hole wall is deepened to be equipped with gliding groove, and inserted link bar wall is fixed with the downslide being slidably disposed on gliding groove
Block further includes covering on inserted link, and the lower compressed spring that both ends offset with downslide front of the slot and sliding block respectively, and lower position block
When in vertical slot, the lower compressed spring pushes sliding block to be located at gliding groove rear end, and makes inserted link front end and set groove groove wall
Alignment makes inserted link rear end in rear slot.
There are three types of states for this bollard tool, can hide bollard, and top board undersurface is against stake cylinder top at this time, and pile body is whole
In stake cylinder；It is avoided that influence vehicle and pedestrian, avoids tripping；Pile body can also be driven to pull out out of stake cylinder by knob,
And adjusting rod is twisted by torsional spring and is rotated around pile body axis, so that lower position block is moved to translot middle part, can be used at this time and be
Checking bollard, and jack along axis projection is located at rear slot rear end at this time, therefore can rotate sliding sleeve around pile body axis, make inserted link rear end
Slot after insertion；Therefore when the hawser being bundled on pile body at this time is influenced to be swung left and right by weather, hawser will drive sliding sleeve and turn
It is dynamic, it will not make to generate excessive frictional force between hawser and pile body, therefore safer；And when needing fixation binding hawser,
Upper limit position block can be squeezed, separates upper limit position block with limit hole, rear slot cell wall resists inserted link rear end at this time, makes inserted link front end
It is against on sliding sleeve inner wall, after hawser drives sliding sleeve rotation, torsional spring can twist adjusting rod and rotate around pile body axis, make to adjust
Bar outer wall withstands inserted link rear end, makes inserted link front end in preceding slot, with relatively fixed sliding sleeve and pile body；Therefore this bollard tool
It there are many usage mode, can be adjusted according to specifically used occasion, and due to after pressing upper limit position block is separated with limit hole,
Torsional spring persistently can twist adjusting rod around pile body axis, therefore be not necessarily to separate hawser during adjusting；Only need by pull-up and
Rotating pull handle, and pressing upper limit position block can be adjusted, therefore operate simpler；Due to utilizing locating rod and locating slot
Cooperation rotate pile body can not around own axes, therefore hawser is avoided to drive pile body rotation, safer.And sliding sleeve can
Under rotation status, being avoided that inserted link is mobile leads to wall friction in inserted link front end and sliding sleeve.
In a kind of above-mentioned bollard, the sliding sleeve inner wall is inserted before being equipped with several circumferentially distributed described along sliding sleeve
Slot.
Therefore it can quickly adjust, and fixed sliding sleeve.
In a kind of above-mentioned bollard, the adjusting plate top surface is equipped with articulated section, and knob be hinged on it is described
On articulated section.
When therefore avoiding hiding bollard, knob impacts outside.
In a kind of above-mentioned bollard, the top plate top surface is equipped with board slot, and the adjustable plate cooperation is located at institute
In the board slot stated, the bar slot notch is located at board slot slot bottom.
In a kind of above-mentioned bollard, the lower limit rod rear end is screwed on adjusting block, and locating rod bottom end is spirally connected
On bottom plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned bollard, the top plate top surface edge has chamfering or fillet.
A kind of adjusting method for bollard, it is characterised in that: including adjusting the method for hiding bollard, adjusting conduct
Method of the method and adjusting of activity bollard as fixed bollard,
Adjust the method for hiding bollard are as follows: hold knob, and by handle rotation adjusting rod, be moved to upper limit position block
Limit hole front end, lower position block is moved to any translot front end, and moves down pile body in place, and lower position block is made to be located at vertical slot bottom end,
Top board undersurface is set to be against stake cylinder top；
It adjusts the method as activity bollard: above pulling handle, and drive pile body to pull out out of stake cylinder, and make lower position block
Any translot front end is moved to along vertical slot, and torsional spring twisting adjusting rod is rotated around pile body axis, makes upper limit position block from limit hole
Front end is moved to rear end, and lower position block is moved in the middle part of translot, and jack along axis projection is located at rear slot rear end at this time, and
Sliding sleeve is actively set on grooving；
Adjust the method as fixed bollard are as follows: on the basis of adjusting as activity bollard, upper limit position block is squeezed,
Separate upper limit position block with limit hole, and torsional spring twisting adjusting rod is rotated around pile body axis, and lower position block is made to be moved to translot
Rear end, and adjusting rod outer wall withstands inserted link rear end, makes inserted link front end in preceding slot, and relatively fixed sliding sleeve and pile body.
By the above method, can be adjusted according to specifically used occasion.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
1, there are three types of states for this bollard tool, can hide bollard, top board undersurface is against stake cylinder top at this time, and pile body is whole
Body is located in stake cylinder；It is avoided that influence vehicle and pedestrian, avoids tripping；Pile body can also be driven to draw out of stake cylinder by knob
Out, and adjusting rod is twisted by torsional spring to rotate around pile body axis, be moved to lower position block in the middle part of translot, can be used at this time
Bollard, and jack along axis projection is located at rear slot rear end at this time, therefore can rotate sliding sleeve around pile body axis, after making inserted link
Slot after the insertion of end；Therefore when the hawser being bundled on pile body at this time is influenced to be swung left and right by weather, hawser will drive sliding sleeve
Rotation, will not make to generate excessive frictional force between hawser and pile body, therefore safer；And works as and need fixation binding hawser
When, upper limit position block can be squeezed, separates upper limit position block with limit hole, rear slot cell wall resists inserted link rear end at this time, makes inserted link
Front end is against on sliding sleeve inner wall, and after hawser drives sliding sleeve rotation, torsional spring can twist adjusting rod and rotate around pile body axis, is made
Adjusting rod outer wall withstands inserted link rear end, makes inserted link front end in preceding slot, with relatively fixed sliding sleeve and pile body；Therefore this heaving pile
Stake has a variety of usage modes, can be adjusted according to specifically used occasion, and due in pressing upper limit position block and limit hole point
From rear, torsional spring persistently can twist adjusting rod around pile body axis, therefore without separating hawser during adjusting；
2, it only needs to be adjusted by pull-up and rotating pull handle, and pressing upper limit position block, therefore operates more
Simply；
3, due to cooperating using locating rod and locating slot, it rotate pile body can not around own axes, therefore avoid hawser
Pile body rotation is driven, it is safer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8 are three kinds of state cross-sectional views of this bollard respectively.
Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Figure 10 are under Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8 corresponding states respectively, and limiting slot and lower position block cooperate schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the corresponding top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is adjusting rod transverse sectional view.
In figure,
1, stake cylinder；11, bottom plate；12, locating rod；13, limiting slot；14, vertical slot；15, translot；
2, pile body；21, top plate；22, locating slot；23, grooving；24, adjustment hole；25, torsional spring；
3, bar slot；31, upper limit bar；32, upper hopper chute；33, top shoe；34, upper compressed spring；35, upper limit position block；
4, jack；41, inserted link；42, gliding groove；43, sliding block；44, lower compressed spring；
5, sliding sleeve；51, preceding slot；
6, adjusting rod；61, adjustable plate；62, adjusting block；63, it shakes hands；64, limit hole；65, lower limit bar；66, lower limit
Block；67, rear slot.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in figs. 1-11, a kind of bollard of the present invention, including embedded in cylindric stake cylinder 1 below ground, 1 top of stake cylinder
Concordant with ground, 1 bottom end of stake cylinder is coaxially fixed with bottom plate 11, further includes cylindrical pile body 2 of the cooperation in stake cylinder 1, pile body 2
Top is coaxially fixed with circular top plate 21, and 21 outer diameter of top plate is greater than 2 outer diameter of pile body, further includes being located in stake cylinder 1, and bottom end and bottom
The fixed locating rod 12 of plate 11,12 length direction of locating rod is parallel with 1 axis of stake cylinder, and pile body 2 is equipped with length direction and pile body 2
The parallel locating slot 22 of axis, and 22 notch of locating slot is located on 2 bottom end end face of pile body, the cooperation of locating rod 12 is embedded in locating slot 22
Interior, it further includes circle shell-like sliding sleeve 5 of the engagement sleeves on grooving 23,5 outer diameter of sliding sleeve that 2 wall coaxial of pile body, which is equipped with shell-like grooving 23,
It is identical as 1 internal diameter of stake cylinder, and 5 top of sliding sleeve is against on 21 bottom surface of top plate, and circular hole adjustment hole 24 is coaxially provided in pile body 2, is adjusted
24 top of knothole is located on 21 top surface of top plate, and bottom end is located at 2 bottom end of pile body, further includes round bar shape of the cooperation in adjustment hole 24
Adjusting rod 6,6 top of adjusting rod are fixed with adjustable plate 61, and bottom end is fixed with adjusting block 62, and 61 bottom surface of adjustable plate is against top plate 21
On top surface, adjusting block 62 is against on 2 bottom end of pile body, and knob 63 is additionally provided on 61 top surface of adjustable plate, and adjustable plate 61 is equipped with arc
Limit hole 64,64 upper and lower ends of limit hole are located on 61 top and bottom of adjustable plate, and the corresponding arc square of limit hole 64
It is additionally provided with the length direction bar slot 3 parallel with 2 axis of pile body in the circumferential setting of pile body 2, pile body 2,3 notch of bar slot is located at top
On 21 top surface of plate, it further includes the top shoe 33 being slidably disposed in upper hopper chute 32 that 3 slot bottom of bar slot, which is deepened to be equipped with upper hopper chute 32, and
The upper limit bar 31 that bottom end is connect with top shoe 33, the cooperation of upper limit bar 31 are located in bar slot 3, are additionally provided with both ends in upper hopper chute 32
The upper compressed spring 34 to offset respectively with 32 bottom end of upper hopper chute and top shoe 33, it is upper that upper compressed spring 34 pushes top shoe 33 to be located at
32 top of sliding slot, and make 31 extension bar slot 3 of upper limit bar, and form upper limit position block 35 of the sliding in limit hole 64, stake cylinder 1
Inner wall is equipped with fluting shape limiting slot 13, and limiting slot 13 includes the vertical slot 14 and several translots 15 positioned at 1 inner wall of stake cylinder, and vertical slot 14 is long
It is parallel with 1 axis of stake cylinder to spend direction, several translots 15 are axially distributed along the circumferential setting of stake cylinder 1, and along stake cylinder 1, and 14 slot of vertical slot
Wall is vertical with several 15 front ends of translot respectively to be connect, and further includes that rear end and adjusting block 62 are fixed, and are arranged radially down along pile body 2
Gag lever post 65, the 65 front end activity of lower limit bar form the lower position block being slidably disposed in limiting slot 13 in limiting slot 13
66, jack 4 is additionally provided on pile body 2, and jack 4 is arranged radially axially along pile body 2, and 4 both ends of jack are located at 24 hole of adjustment hole
On 23 cell wall of wall and grooving, activity is equipped with inserted link 41 in jack 4, and 41 length of inserted link is greater than 4 axial length of jack, and inserted link 41
Both ends are bulb shape, and 5 inner wall of sliding sleeve is equipped with preceding slot 51, and 6 bar wall of adjusting rod is equipped with rear slot 67, and rear slot 67 is along adjusting
The arc groove-like structure that bar 6 is circumferentially arranged, preceding 51 cell wall of slot are interior concave-sphere type, and rear 67 cell wall of slot is arc, adjustment hole
24 hole walls are also coaxially provided with torsion slot, turn round to be equipped in slot and cover on adjusting rod 6, and both ends are connect with pile body 2 and adjusting rod 6 respectively
Torsional spring 25；
And when lower position block 66 is located at 14 bottom end of vertical slot, 21 bottom surface of top plate is against 1 top of stake cylinder, and upper limit position block 35 is located at
64 front end of limit hole, jack 4 are located at rear 67 front end of slot along axis projection；
And can on pull handle 63, and drive pile body 2 to pull out out of stake cylinder 1, and move to lower position block 66 along vertical slot 14
Any 15 front end of translot, and torsional spring 25 twists adjusting rod 6 and rotates around 2 axis of pile body, and makes upper limit position block 35 from limit hole 64
Front end is moved to rear end, and lower position block 66 is moved to 15 middle part of translot, and jack 4 along axis projection is located at rear slot 67 at this time
Rear end, and sliding sleeve 5 can be rotated around 2 axis of pile body, and make slot 67 after the insertion of 41 rear end of inserted link；
And upper limit position block 35 can be squeezed, separate upper limit position block 35 with limit hole 64, and torsional spring 25 twists adjusting rod 6 and surrounds
The rotation of 2 axis of pile body, and so that lower position block 66 is moved to 15 rear end of translot, and 6 outer wall of adjusting rod withstands 41 rear end of inserted link at this time,
Make 41 front end of inserted link in preceding slot 51, and relatively fixed sliding sleeve 5 and pile body 2；
4 hole wall of jack is deepened to be equipped with gliding groove 42, and 41 bar wall of inserted link is fixed with the downslide being slidably disposed on gliding groove 42
Block 43 further includes covering on inserted link 41, and the lower compressed spring 44 that both ends offset with 42 front end of gliding groove and sliding block 43 respectively,
And lower position block 66, when being located in vertical slot 14, lower compressed spring 44 pushes sliding block 43 to be located at 42 rear end of gliding groove, and makes inserted link
41 front ends are aligned with 23 cell wall of grooving, make 41 rear end of inserted link in rear slot 67.
Further, 5 inner wall of sliding sleeve is equipped with several preceding slots 51 circumferentially distributed along sliding sleeve 5.Adjustable plate is set on 61 top surface
There is articulated section, and knob 63 is hinged on articulated section.21 top surface of top plate is equipped with board slot, and the cooperation of adjustable plate 61 is located in board slot,
3 notch of bar slot is located at board slot slot bottom.65 rear end of lower limit bar is screwed on adjusting block 62, and 12 bottom end of locating rod is screwed onto bottom plate 11
On.21 top surface edge of top plate has chamfering or fillet.
There are three types of states for this bollard tool, can hide bollard, 21 bottom surface of top plate is against 1 top of stake cylinder, pile body 2 at this time
It is integrally located in stake cylinder 1；It is avoided that influence vehicle and pedestrian, avoids tripping；Pile body 2 can also be driven from stake cylinder by knob 63
It is pulled out in 1, and adjusting rod 6 is twisted by torsional spring 25 and is rotated around 2 axis of pile body, be moved to lower position block 66 in translot 15
Bollard can be used in portion at this time, and jack 4 along axis projection is located at rear 67 rear end of slot at this time, therefore can surround 2 axis of pile body
Line rotates sliding sleeve 5, slot 67 after being embedded in 41 rear end of inserted link；Therefore the hawser being bundled on pile body 2 at this time is influenced by weather
When being swung left and right, hawser will drive the rotation of sliding sleeve 5, will not make to generate excessive frictional force between hawser and pile body 2, therefore more
Safety；And when needing fixation binding hawser, upper limit position block 35 can be squeezed, separates upper limit position block 35 with limit hole 64, this
When after 67 cell wall of slot resist 41 rear end of inserted link, be against 41 front end of inserted link on 5 inner wall of sliding sleeve, once hawser drive sliding sleeve 5 revolve
After turning, torsional spring 25 can twist adjusting rod 6 and rotate around 2 axis of pile body, so that 6 outer wall of adjusting rod is withstood 41 rear end of inserted link, make inserted link
41 front ends are in preceding slot 51, with relatively fixed sliding sleeve 5 and pile body 2；Therefore this bollard has a variety of usage modes, can root
It is adjusted according to specifically used occasion, and since after pressing upper limit position block 35 is separated with limit hole 64, torsional spring 25 can persistently enclose
Adjusting rod 6 is twisted around 2 axis of pile body, therefore is not necessarily to separate hawser during adjusting；It only needs through pull-up and rotating pull handle 63,
And pressing upper limit position block 35 can be adjusted, therefore operate simpler；Due to being matched using locating rod 12 and locating slot 22
It closes, rotate pile body 2 can not around own axes, therefore avoid hawser that pile body 2 is driven to rotate, it is safer.
A kind of adjusting method for bollard, including adjusting the method for hiding bollard, adjusting is used as activity bollard
Method and adjust as fixation bollard method,
Adjust the method for hiding bollard are as follows: hold knob 63, and by 63 rotation adjusting rod 6 of knob, make upper limit position block
35 are moved to 64 front end of limit hole, and lower position block 66 is moved to any 15 front end of translot, and moves down pile body 2 in place, makes lower limit
Block 66 is located at 14 bottom end of vertical slot, and 21 bottom surface of top plate is made to be against 1 top of stake cylinder；
It adjusts the method as activity bollard: above pulling handle 63, and drive pile body 2 to pull out out of stake cylinder 1, and make lower limit
Position block 66 moves to any 15 front end of translot along vertical slot 14, and torsional spring 25 twists adjusting rod 6 and rotates around 2 axis of pile body, makes
Limited block 35 is moved to rear end from 64 front end of limit hole, and lower position block 66 is moved to 15 middle part of translot, and at this time jack 4 along axis
It is located at rear 67 rear end of slot to projection, and sliding sleeve 5 is actively set on grooving 23；
Adjust the method as fixed bollard are as follows: on the basis of adjusting as activity bollard, squeeze upper limit position block
35, separate upper limit position block 35 with limit hole 64, and torsional spring 25 twists adjusting rod 6 and rotates around 2 axis of pile body, makes lower position block
66 are moved to 15 rear end of translot, and 6 outer wall of adjusting rod withstands 41 rear end of inserted link, make 41 front end of inserted link in preceding slot 51, and
Relatively fixed sliding sleeve 5 and pile body 2.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although stake cylinder 1, bottom plate 11, locating rod 12, limiting slot 13, vertical slot 14, translot 15, pile body is used more herein
2, top plate 21, locating slot 22, grooving 23, adjustment hole 24, torsional spring 25, bar slot 3, upper limit bar 31, upper hopper chute 32, top shoe 33,
It is upper compressed spring 34, upper limit position block 35, jack 4, inserted link 41, gliding groove 42, sliding block 43, lower compressed spring 44, sliding sleeve 5, preceding
Slot 51, adjusting rod 6, adjustable plate 61, adjusting block 62, knob 63, limit hole 64, lower limit bar 65, lower position block 66, rear slot
67 equal terms, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describing and
Explain essence of the invention；Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bollard, it is characterised in that: including embedded in cylindric stake cylinder (1) below ground, stake cylinder (1) top and ground
Concordantly, stake cylinder (1) bottom end is coaxially fixed with bottom plate (11), further includes cylindrical pile body (2) of the cooperation in stake cylinder (1), stake
Body (2) top is coaxially fixed with circular top plate (21), and top plate (21) outer diameter is greater than pile body (2) outer diameter, further includes being located at stake cylinder (1)
It is interior, and the locating rod (12) that bottom end and bottom plate (11) are fixed, locating rod (12) length direction is parallel with stake cylinder (1) axis, pile body
(2) it is equipped with the length direction locating slot (22) parallel with pile body (2) axis, and locating slot (22) notch is located at pile body (2) bottom
It holds on end face, in locating slot (22), pile body (2) wall coaxial is equipped with shell-like set for the locating rod (12) cooperation
Slot (23) further includes circle shell-like sliding sleeve (5) of the engagement sleeves on grooving (23), the sliding sleeve (5) outer diameter and stake cylinder (1) internal diameter
It is identical, and sliding sleeve (5) top is against on top plate (21) bottom surface, is coaxially provided with circular hole adjustment hole (24) in the pile body (2),
Adjustment hole (24) top is located on top plate (21) top surface, and bottom end is located at pile body (2) bottom end, further includes cooperation embedded in adjustment hole (24)
Interior round bar shape adjusting rod (6), adjusting rod (6) top are fixed with adjustable plate (61), and bottom end is fixed with adjusting block (62), and are adjusted
Plate (61) bottom surface is against on top plate (21) top surface, and adjusting block (62) is against on pile body (2) bottom end, the adjustable plate (61) top surface
On be additionally provided with knob (63), the adjustable plate (61) be equipped with arc-shaped limit hole (64), limit hole (64) upper and lower ends difference
On adjustable plate (61) top and bottom, and the corresponding arcuate directions of limit hole (64) are circumferentially arranged along pile body (2), described
The length direction bar slot (3) parallel with pile body (2) axis is additionally provided on pile body (2), bar slot (3) notch is located at top plate (21) top surface
On, it further includes the top shoe (33) being slidably disposed in upper hopper chute (32) that bar slot (3) slot bottom, which is deepened to be equipped with upper hopper chute (32), and
The upper limit bar (31) that bottom end is connect with top shoe (33), upper limit bar (31) cooperation are located in bar slot (3), the upper hopper chute
(32) the upper compressed spring (34) that both ends offset with upper hopper chute (32) bottom end and top shoe (33) respectively, upper compression bullet are additionally provided in
Spring (34) pushes top shoe (33) to be located at upper hopper chute (32) top, and makes upper limit bar (31) extension bar slot (3), and form sliding
Upper limit position block (35) in limit hole (64), stake cylinder (1) inner wall are equipped with fluting shape limiting slot (13), limiting slot
It (13) include the vertical slot (14) and several translots (15) for being located at stake cylinder (1) inner wall, vertical slot (14) length direction and stake cylinder (1) axis
In parallel, several translots (15) along stake cylinder (1) circumferentially be arranged, and along stake cylinder (1) axially be distributed, and vertical slot (14) if cell wall respectively with
Dry translot (15) front end vertically connects, and further includes that rear end and adjusting block (62) are fixed, and the lower limit being arranged radially along pile body (2)
Bar (65), lower limit bar (65) front end activity form the lower limit being slidably disposed in limiting slot (13) in limiting slot (13)
Position block (66) is additionally provided with jack (4) on the pile body (2), and jack (4) is arranged radially axially along pile body (2), and jack (4)
Both ends are located on adjustment hole (24) hole wall and grooving (23) cell wall, and the jack (4) interior activity is equipped with inserted link (41),
Inserted link (41) length is greater than jack (4) axial length, and inserted link (41) both ends are bulb shape, and the sliding sleeve (5) inner wall is set
Have preceding slot (51), adjusting rod (6) bar wall is equipped with rear slot (67), and rear slot (67) is the arc being circumferentially arranged along adjusting rod (6)
Shape groove-like structure, preceding slot (51) cell wall are interior concave-sphere type, and rear slot (67) cell wall is arc, the adjustment hole
(24) hole wall is also coaxially provided with torsion slot, turns round to be equipped in slot and covers on adjusting rod (6), and both ends respectively with pile body (2) and adjusting rod
(6) torsional spring (25) connected；
And when the lower position block (66) is located at vertical slot (14) bottom end, the top plate (21) bottom surface is against stake cylinder (1) top
End, upper limit position block (35) are located at limit hole (64) front end, and jack (4) is located at rear slot (67) front end along axis projection；
And can on pull handle (63), and drive pile body (2) to pull out out of stake cylinder (1), and make lower position block (66) along vertical slot (14)
On move to any translot (15) front end, and torsional spring (25) twisting adjusting rod (6) is around the rotation of pile body (2) axis, and makes
Upper limit position block (35) is moved to rear end from limit hole (64) front end, and lower position block (66) is moved in the middle part of translot (15), and this
When jack (4) along axis projection be located at rear slot (67) rear end, and sliding sleeve (5) that can be described around the rotation of pile body (2) axis, and
Slot (67) after being embedded in inserted link (41) rear end；
And upper limit position block (35) can be squeezed, separate upper limit position block (35) with limit hole (64), and torsional spring (25) twisting
Adjusting rod (6) is rotated around pile body (2) axis, and lower position block (66) is made to be moved to translot (15) rear end, and adjusting rod at this time
(6) outer wall withstands inserted link (41) rear end, makes inserted link (41) front end in preceding slot (51), and relatively fixed sliding sleeve (5) and stake
Body (2)；
Jack (4) hole wall is deepened to be equipped with gliding groove (42), and inserted link (41) bar wall is fixed with and is slidably disposed in gliding groove
(42) sliding block (43) on, further include cover on inserted link (41), and both ends respectively with gliding groove (42) front end and sliding block
(43) the lower compressed spring (44) to offset, and lower position block (66) be located at vertical slot (14) it is interior when, the lower compressed spring (44)
It pushes sliding block (43) to be located at gliding groove (42) rear end, and is aligned inserted link (41) front end with grooving (23) cell wall, make inserted link
(41) rear end is in rear slot (67).
2. a kind of bollard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sliding sleeve (5) inner wall is equipped with several along cunning
Cover (5) circumferentially distributed described preceding slot (51).
3. a kind of bollard according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: adjustable plate (61) top surface is equipped with hinged
Portion, and knob (63) is hinged on the articulated section.
4. a kind of bollard according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: top plate (21) top surface is equipped with board slot, and
Adjustable plate (61) cooperation is located in the board slot, and bar slot (3) notch is located at board slot slot bottom.
5. a kind of bollard according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described lower limit bar (65) rear end is screwed onto tune
In locking nub (62), locating rod (12) bottom end is screwed on bottom plate (11).
6. a kind of bollard according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: top plate (21) the top surface edge has chamfering
Or fillet.
7. a kind of adjusting method for bollard as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: hide bollard including adjusting
Method adjusts the method as activity bollard and adjusts the method as fixed bollard,
Adjust the method for hiding bollard are as follows: hold knob (63), and by knob (63) rotation adjusting rod (6), make upper limit
Block (35) is moved to limit hole (64) front end, and lower position block (66) is moved to any translot (15) front end, and moves down pile body (2) and arrive
Position, makes lower position block (66) be located at vertical slot (14) bottom end, top plate (21) bottom surface is made to be against stake cylinder (1) top；
The method as activity bollard of adjusting: above pulling handle (63), and drives pile body (2) pull-out out of stake cylinder (1), and under making
Limited block (66) moves to any translot (15) front end along vertical slot (14), and torsional spring (25) twisting adjusting rod (6) surrounds pile body (2)
Axis rotation, makes upper limit position block (35) be moved to rear end from limit hole (64) front end, and lower position block (66) is moved to translot
(15) middle part, and jack (4) along axis projection is located at rear slot (67) rear end at this time, and sliding sleeve (5) is actively set on grooving (23)
On；
Adjust the method as fixed bollard are as follows: on the basis of adjusting as activity bollard, squeeze upper limit position block (35),
Separate upper limit position block (35) with limit hole (64), and torsional spring (25) twisting adjusting rod (6) is rotated around pile body (2) axis, is made
Lower position block (66) is moved to translot (15) rear end, and adjusting rod (6) outer wall withstands inserted link (41) rear end, makes inserted link (41) front end
In preceding slot (51), and relatively fixed sliding sleeve (5) and pile body (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811175972.9A CN109338997B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of bollard and its adjusting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811175972.9A CN109338997B (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of bollard and its adjusting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109338997A CN109338997A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
| CN109338997B true CN109338997B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4123912A (en) * | 1977-04-28 | 1978-11-07 | Meldrum Charles R | Lightweight demountable dock assembly |
| NO20082688L (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-14 | R J Rygg Internat As | Mooring device for bat |
| CN204343252U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-05-20 | 南京优耐特船舶配套有限公司 | Berth with rope post in a kind of spitkit bank |
| CN107254862B (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2019-01-22 | 黄浩 | A kind of concealed bollard that avoidable hawser is pulled apart |
| CN207773382U (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-08-28 | 广船国际有限公司 | Packaged type bollard |
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Effective date of registration: 20190718 Address after: 317604 Chenbei Residential District, Damaiyu Street, Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Taizhou Dao Ye Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 317521 No. 30 Muchen Road, Wulijing Village, Zeguo Town, Wenling City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Wenling Zhi Ying Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. |
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