CN109338686A - Disinfection dryer and disinfection drying method - Google Patents
Disinfection dryer and disinfection drying method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109338686A CN109338686A CN201811107888.3A CN201811107888A CN109338686A CN 109338686 A CN109338686 A CN 109338686A CN 201811107888 A CN201811107888 A CN 201811107888A CN 109338686 A CN109338686 A CN 109338686A
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- Prior art keywords
- steam
- seal case
- box
- cabinet
- air
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silk weaving Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036559 skin health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/10—Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
- A01M17/006—Destruction of vermin in clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/26—Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
一种消毒干燥器及消毒干燥方法，涉及物品消毒技术领域。消毒干燥器包括箱体本体和箱体门，箱体门和箱体本体能够组成密封箱体，密封箱体还连通有用于往密封箱体内注入蒸汽的蒸汽发生器、用于排出密封箱体内蒸汽的蒸汽排气管和用于抽走密封箱体内气体的真空泵，该消毒干燥器能够有效、彻底的消毒、干燥，适合家庭使用。消毒干燥方法能够有效、彻底的杀灭衣物上的细菌、真菌、螨虫和其他危害人们健康的害虫，使衣物蓬松干燥，有阳光的味道。
A sterilizing dryer and a sterilizing and drying method relate to the technical field of article sterilization. The sterilizing dryer includes a box body and a box door. The box door and the box body can form a sealed box. The sealed box is also connected with a steam generator for injecting steam into the sealed box and for discharging the steam in the sealed box. The steam exhaust pipe and the vacuum pump used to remove the gas in the sealed box, the sterilizing dryer can effectively and thoroughly sterilize and dry, and is suitable for home use. The disinfection and drying method can effectively and completely kill the bacteria, fungi, mites and other pests that endanger people's health on the clothes, making the clothes fluffy and dry with the smell of sunshine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sterilisation of objects technical fields, in particular to a kind of sterilizing drier and sterilization and drying method.
Background technique
In moist southern or northerly rainy season, the clothing of people's sunning, and hang over toilet towel,
Bath towel and other items, it is easy to bear one strange taste, it is clear that be by certain bacteriums or fungal contamination, use or dress are contaminated
Clothing will affect the skin health of people, and particularly with the family for having infant, contaminated diaper and other items can be to infant
Health generate serious harm.More frighteningly, this strange taste can not almost thoroughly remove, even if relaundering, two days later
It is again tasty.In addition, the people of allergic constitution is more and more now, the overwhelming majority is all the misfortune that acarid is invited, and acarid is difficult to
It kills.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the drying that carries out disinfection to the clothing after cleaning is needed.Currently, clothing sterilization and drying method
Be divided into two kinds: one is the sun to dry, once encountering the weather of a run of wet weather, this mode is not just available.Another kind is to make
With sterilization and drying equipment, existing sterilization and drying equipment or complicated for operation, it is difficult to guarantee completely, effectively disinfection or be exactly
It is very expensive, complicated, be not suitable for family and use.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of bacterium that can effectively, thoroughly kill on clothing, fungi, acarid and other to endanger people strong
The pest of health, and the sterilization and drying equipment being suitable for home use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sterilizing driers, can effectively, thoroughly sterilize, dry, and are suitble to family
It uses.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sterilization and drying methods, can effectively, thoroughly kill on clothing
Bacterium, fungi, acarid and other endanger the pest of health of people, make the fluffy drying of clothing, there is the taste of sunlight.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of sterilizing drier comprising box-like body and cabinet door, cabinet door and box-like body can make up seal box
Body, seal case are also communicated with steam generator for injecting steam in seal case, steam for being discharged in seal case
The steam exhaust pipe of vapour and vacuum pump for taking gas in seal case away.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the one side of box-like body is open, the open side of cabinet door and box-like body
Face is hinged, and seal assembly is provided between box-like body and cabinet door, locking structure is provided between cabinet door and box-like body.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, steam generator is connected to by high steam steam inlet pipe with seal case, high
Steam steam inlet pipe is pressed to be equipped with control valve；Steam exhaust pipe is equipped with control valve；Vacuum pump passes through Vacuum exhaust tube and seal box
Body connection, Vacuum exhaust tube are equipped with control valve.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, box-like body and cabinet door are equipped with heat insulation layer.
The cabinet heating tube for heating seal case is provided in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in seal case.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, steam generator heats steam inlet pipe by cabinet and is connected to cabinet heating tube,
Cabinet heating tube is distributed on the inner wall of box-like body or cabinet heating tube is imbedded in box-like body；Cabinet heating tube is set
Be set to single channel, loop or multi-fork shape pipeline, when cabinet heating tube is arranged to loop, the other end of cabinet heating tube also with steam
Generator connection.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, steam generator includes closed container, electric heating tube, water level sensor, adds
The mouth of a river, the first steam outlet and the second steam outlet, electric heating tube and water level sensor are located in closed container, filler
It is connected to respectively with closed container inside with the first steam outlet, the second steam outlet, the first steam outlet and seal box
Body connection, the second steam outlet are connected to cabinet heating tube.
It further include water tank in preferred embodiments of the present invention, water tank is connected to steam generator；Steam exhaust pipe
It is connect with water tank.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, seal case is also communicated with the air intake duct for being passed through hot-air, empty
Gas air inlet pipe is equipped with control valve.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, further includes the air heater for heating air, set on air heater
It is equipped with for the air inlet into air, air inlet is connected to air intake duct, and air intake duct passes through air heater.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, air heater is communicated with steam pipe, and steam pipe is connect with steam generator.
A kind of sterilization and drying method based on above-mentioned sterilizing drier comprising following steps:
Steam generator work generates steam, and steam is injected into seal case, to carrying out sterilizing in seal case,
Then steam in seal case is discharged by steam exhaust pipe；
Vacuum pump work takes the intracorporal gas of seal box away, until reaching nearly vacuum pressure condition in seal case, reaches
The purpose of removal moisture drying.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention, seal case is also communicated with the air intake duct for being passed through hot-air, removes
The method of wet drying the following steps are included:
S1, vacuum pump work take the intracorporal gas of seal box away, until reaching nearly vacuum pressure condition in seal case；
S2, hot-air is passed through into seal case by air intake duct, to promote the evaporation of moisture；
S3, S1-S2 is repeated, until dry complete.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is: the sterilizing drier of the embodiment of the present invention includes box-like body and cabinet
Door, cabinet door and box-like body can make up seal case, and seal case is also communicated with for injecting steam in seal case
Steam generator, the vacuum for the steam exhaust pipe of steam in seal case to be discharged and for taking gas in seal case away
Pump, the sterilizing drier effectively, can be sterilized thoroughly, be dried, be suitable for home use.The sterilization and drying side of the embodiment of the present invention
Method can effectively, thoroughly kill bacterium on clothing, fungi, acarid and other endanger the pest of health of people, keep clothing fluffy
It is loose dry, there is the taste of sunlight.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram for sterilizing drier that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic perspective view for sterilizing drier that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of steam generator in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is a kind of planar structure schematic diagram for sterilizing drier that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of air heater in Fig. 4.
Icon: 100- sterilizing drier；111- box-like body；112- cabinet door；113- high steam steam inlet pipe；114- steams
Vapour exhaust pipe；120- cabinet heating tube；121- cabinet heats steam inlet pipe；130- steam generator；131- closed container；132- electricity
Heating tube；The filler 133-；The first steam outlet of 134-；The second steam outlet of 135-；136- water level sensor；140- is true
Sky pump；141- Vacuum exhaust tube；150- water tank；151- water inlet pipe；161- pressure sensor；162- temperature sensor；163-
Humidity sensor；164- control valve；170- function and process controller；180- power supply；200- sterilizing drier；210- air adds
Hot device；211- air intake duct；212- steam pipe；213- air inlet.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary
It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term
" first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig.1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of sterilizing driers 100 comprising hinged cabinet sheet
Body 111 and cabinet door 112, cabinet door 112 and box-like body 111 can make up seal case, are provided with and are used in seal case
The cabinet heating tube 120 of seal case is heated, seal case is also provided with and communicated with for injecting high temperature and pressure in seal case
The steam generator 130 of steam, the steam exhaust pipe 114 for steam in seal case to be discharged and for taking away in seal case
The vacuum pump 140 of gas.Cabinet heating tube 120 can be electrical heating elements, be also possible to steam heating elements, in the present embodiment
Specially steam heating elements, steam generator 130 are also connected to cabinet heating tube 120 to provide steam.Steam generator
130, for generating high temperature and high pressure steam, first make high temperature and high pressure steam flow through cabinet heating tube 120, preheat to seal case；
High temperature and high pressure steam is directly injected in seal case again, using high temperature and high pressure steam to the intracorporal clothing of seal box or other need
The article to be sterilized carries out comprehensive moise-heat sterilization；In addition, take gas in seal case away using vacuum pump 140, to clothing or
Article is dried, and realizes and effectively, thoroughly sterilizes, is dry, 100 overall structure of sterilizing drier is simple, is suitable for home use.
In the present embodiment, the one side of box-like body 111 is open, and the open side of cabinet door 112 and box-like body 111 is cut with scissors
It connects, makes cabinet door 112 convenient for opening and closing；It is provided with seal assembly between box-like body 111 and cabinet door 112, specifically,
The open side edge of box-like body 111 is provided with sealing strip, guarantees the leakproofness of seal case；Cabinet door 112 and cabinet sheet
Locking structure is provided between body 111, locking structure guarantees that cabinet door 112 covers after box-like body 111 forms seal case,
Cabinet door 112 can not be opened easily.
In the present embodiment, cabinet heating tube 120 is used for seal case itself, the intracorporal air of seal box and clothing object
Product are heated.Box-like body 111 and cabinet door 112 are equipped with heat insulation layer；Cabinet heating tube 120 is distributed in box-like body
On 111 inner wall, it is predominantly located on the bottom surface, bottom surface edge and side wall of inner wall；Or cabinet heating tube 120 is imbedded in cabinet sheet
In body 111, be close to 111 inner wall of box-like body, optionally, cabinet heating tube 120 close to the part of 111 outer wall of box-like body by every
Hot material cladding.
In the present embodiment, sterilizing drier 100 further includes function and process controller 170, function and process controller 170
With each 164 circuit connection of control valve, the on-off of each control valve 164 can be controlled；Function is gone back with process controller 170 and steam
The compressor connection of the heating element of generator 130, vacuum pump 140, for controlling steam generator 130 and vacuum pump 140
Working condition；Function is also connect with each sensor with process controller 170, for acquiring the data of each sensor.
Specifically, sensor includes passing positioned at the intracorporal temperature sensor 162 of seal box, humidity sensor 163 and pressure
Sensor 161, temperature sensor 162, humidity sensor 163 and pressure sensor 161 are for acquiring the intracorporal temperature of seal box, wet
Degree and pressure, temperature, humidity and pressure data pass to function and process controller 170, worked as control whole system
The foundation of journey.
In the present embodiment, sterilizing drier 100 further includes power supply 180, power supply 180 directly or indirectly with function and process
Controller 170, vacuum pump 140, steam generator 130 and each control valve 164 connect.Power supply 180 is that the electric power of system supplies
Answer module, it is accessed utility grid (220v, 380v) on one side, and as needed in output system modules need it is cross, straight
Galvanic electricity pressure supply.
In the present embodiment, steam generator 130 is connected to by high steam steam inlet pipe 113 with seal case, steam generation
Device 130 can inject high temperature and high pressure steam, and high steam steam inlet pipe by high steam steam inlet pipe 113 into seal case
113 are equipped with control valve 164, can control the on and off of pipeline, the opening and closing of control valve 164 is by function and process controller 170
Control.
Steam generator 130 is also connected with water inlet pipe 151, one end of water inlet pipe 151 and tap water pipe network or water tank 150
It is connected Deng the equipment that can be supplied water, the other end is connected to steam generator 130, is used for the moisturizing in steam generator 130, water inlet pipe
151 are equipped with inlet valve, can control the on and off of water supply, and the opening and closing of control valve 164 is controlled by function and process controller 170
System.
In the present embodiment, steam exhaust pipe 114 is equipped with control valve 164, for controlling the steam in discharge sealing container,
The opening and closing of control valve 164 is controlled by function and process controller 170.
In the present embodiment, steam generator 130 also heats steam inlet pipe 121 by cabinet and is connected to cabinet heating tube 120, case
Body heats steam inlet pipe 121 and is equipped with control valve 164, is capable of the on and off of control piper.By generating steam generator 130
High temperature and high pressure steam flows in cabinet heating tube 120, so that cabinet heating tube 120 is become heat source, to realize heating function.Case
Single channel, loop or multi-fork shape pipeline can be set into body heating tube 120, and when cabinet heating tube 120 is arranged to loop, cabinet adds
The other end of heat pipe 120 is also connected to steam generator 130, and the water after cooling of the water vapour in cabinet heating tube 120 can pass through
Gravity or other active forces flow back to the sink of steam generator 130, then generate high temperature and high pressure steam, form water circulation system.
In the present embodiment, steam generator 130 can provide high temperature and high pressure steam to whole system.It is shown in Figure 3, it steams
It is defeated that vapour generator 130 specifically includes closed container 131, electric heating tube 132, water level sensor 136, filler 133, the first steam
Outlet 134 and the second steam outlet 135, wherein electric heating tube 132 and water level sensor 136 are located in closed container 131,
Filler 133, the first steam outlet 134 and the second steam outlet 135 are connected to inside closed container 131 respectively.Add water
Mouth 133 connects water inlet pipes 151, for supplementing necessary water；Water level sensor 136 is used to monitor the water in closed container 131
Amount number, the water data that water level sensor 136 acquires pass to function and process controller 170, then by function and process
The opening and closing that controller 170 controls inlet valve carrys out amount of makeup water.First steam outlet 134 by high steam steam inlet pipe 113 and
Control valve 164 is connected to seal case, and for injecting high temperature and high pressure steam into seal case, the second steam outlet 135 is logical
It crosses cabinet heating steam inlet pipe 121 and control valve 164 is connected to cabinet heating tube 120.
For vacuum pump 140 for rapidly draining the intracorporal gas of seal box, the bleeding point of vacuum pump 140 passes through vacuum evacuation
Pipe 141 is connected to seal case, and Vacuum exhaust tube 141 is equipped with control valve 164, can control the on-off of Vacuum exhaust tube 141.
Vacuum pump 140 is connect by Vacuum exhaust tube 141 and control valve 164 with seal case, the work of vacuum pump 140 and control valve
Control of 164 opening and closing by function and process controller 170.
The sterilizing drier 100 of the present embodiment includes water tank 150, the water inlet pipe of water tank 150 and steam generator 130
151 connections, water tank 150 connect tap water pipe network, or directly setting for adding the entrance of water.Steam exhaust pipe 114 and storage
Water pot 150 connects, this makes the steam discharged by steam exhaust pipe 114 can be rapidly by the cooling recycling of cold water in water tank 150.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sterilization and drying method based on above-mentioned sterilizing drier 100 comprising following step
It is rapid:
(1) sterilizing:
A, cabinet door 112 is closed, locking structure is made to be in lockup state, box-like body 111 and the composition sealing of cabinet door 112
Cabinet；
B, all control valves 164 are controlled to close；
C, control steam generator 130 works, and generates high temperature and high pressure steam；
D, the control valve 164 on control cabinet heating steam inlet pipe 121 is opened, and steam flows through cabinet heating tube 120, heats close
Joint sealing body, avoid due to the temperature of seal case is lower and there was dampness in the air in seal case and generate moisture condensation and seeping phenomenon；
E, the control valve 164 controlled on high steam steam inlet pipe 113 is opened, and high temperature and pressure is injected into seal case and is steamed
Vapour, while the data that temperature sensor 162 and pressure sensor 161 acquire are passed into function and process controller 170, to close
Sterilizing is carried out in joint sealing body, according to different by sterilizing objects, using different disinfection modes: if disinfection is that cotton is knitted
The article resistant to high temperature such as object, tableware, then function and 170 control cabinet of process controller are intracorporal in higher temperature and elevated pressures
State, control short period complete disinfection；If what is sterilized is the article of the non-refractories such as silk weaving, chemical fibre, control relatively
Low temperature and pressure are carried out disinfection sterilizing using pasteurization.
F, after the disinfection treatment time arrives, the control valve 164 controlled on high steam steam inlet pipe 113 is closed, and controls steam
Control valve 164 on exhaust pipe 114 is opened, and steam in seal case is discharged by steam exhaust pipe 114；
G, the control valve 164 controlled on steam exhaust pipe 114 is closed.
(2) removal moisture drying
H, after completing above-mentioned sterilizing, control vacuum pump 140 works, and controls the control valve on Vacuum exhaust tube 141
164 open.
I, the intracorporal gas of seal box (air and water vapour) is taken away rapidly, until reaching nearly vacuum pressure in seal case
State, since the intracorporal article of seal box has been heated to certain temperature, one side moisture can evaporate under low-pressure state
Speed quicklys increase；Still further aspect, under extremely low pressure, the boiling point of water can be drastically reduced, in dried object product and surface
Moisture can be rapidly reached boiling point with pressure reduction, and rapid fluidized drying achievees the purpose that removal moisture drying.
Second embodiment
Shown in referring to figure 4., the present embodiment provides a kind of sterilizing driers 200, the sterilization and drying with first embodiment
The structure of device 100 is roughly the same, and difference is: seal case is also communicated with the air intake duct 211 for being passed through hot-air, should
Air intake duct 211 is equipped with control valve 164, is additionally provided with air heater 210 for heating air.Air heater 210
It can be electrical heating elements, be also possible to steam heating elements, be specially steam heating elements in the present embodiment, referring to Fig. 5 institute
Show, in the system for being equipped with air heater 210, is provided on air heater 210 for the air inlet 213 into air, into
Port 213 is connect with air intake duct 211, and air intake duct 211 passes through air heater 210, and air heater 210 is also connected to
There is steam pipe 212, steam pipe 212 is connect with steam generator 130, to utilize the high temperature and high pressure steam in evaporation generator to sky
Gas air inlet pipe 211 is heated.Increase air heater 210, while having special pipeline (steam pipe 212) and steam generator
130 connections, the high temperature and high pressure steam for using steam generator 130 to generate quickly are heated as heat source, to air, so that
Each ventilation during removal moisture drying, the intracorporal air of suction seal case inherently high temperature air, this will greatly shorten often
The period of secondary ventilation greatly reduces the dry time.
Although the evaporation of clothing can be made to accelerate in vacuum state, boiling point is reduced, and existence conditions are under certain cost, very
The attainable vacuum degree of sky pump institute is limited, and disposable dry clothing is had any problem, this is because with the water on clothing
Divide the process of evaporation and boiling, the heat on clothing can be pulled away rapidly (evaporation and boiling all heat absorptions), so that the temperature of clothing
It reduces rapidly, and under partial vacuum, the temperature of clothing can be rapidly decreased to its boiling point hereinafter, the at this moment rate of drying meeting of clothing
It is slack-off very much.Therefore the present embodiment increases air heater 210 and air intake duct 211, for being passed through heat in seal case
Air, under certain vacuum degree state, it should vacuum pump 140 is closed, the control valve 164 on air intake duct 211 is opened, it is past close
Hot-air is passed through in joint sealing body, hot-air can quickly enter the inside of clothing, and along with cabinet heat effect, can make clothing
Again temperature is promptly increased, after clothing reaches certain temperature, control valve 164 on air intake duct 211 is closed, opens vacuum
Control valve 164 on exhaust pipe 141 simultaneously opens vacuum pump 140, after multiple air inlet and the process vacuumized, clothing just meeting
Dry out.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of sterilization and drying method based on above-mentioned sterilizing drier 200, implements with first
Sterilization and drying method in example is roughly the same, and difference is: further comprising the steps of after step i:
J, reach specified pressure in seal body, close the control valve 164 on vacuum pump 140 and Vacuum exhaust tube 141,
The inlet valve on air intake duct 211 is opened, since the heat on dried object product has been taken away in the intracorporal evaporation of seal box and boiling
Amount is lower than boiling point so that dried object product temperature degree reduces, and evaporation rate also reduces, and rarefied air is unfavorable for heat transfer；It is xeothermic
Air enters in seal case, reheats dried object product, the control valve 164 being then shut off on air intake duct 211.
K, h~j process is repeated, the intracorporal humidity data of seal box is during which detected by humidity sensor 163, and according to pre-
If program judges whether article has been dried, until dry complete.
In conclusion the sterilizing drier of the embodiment of the present invention effectively, can be sterilized thoroughly, be dried, suitable family makes
With；The sterilization and drying method of the embodiment of the present invention can effectively, thoroughly kill bacterium on clothing, fungi, acarid and other
The pest for endangering health of people makes the fluffy drying of clothing, there is the taste of sunlight.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of sterilizing drier, which is characterized in that it includes box-like body and cabinet door, the cabinet door and the cabinet sheet
Body can make up seal case, the seal case be also communicated with steam generator for injecting steam in seal case,
Vacuum pump for the steam exhaust pipe of steam in the seal case to be discharged and for taking gas in the seal case away.
2. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side of the box-like body is open, described
The open side of cabinet door and the box-like body is hinged, and seal assembly, institute are provided between the box-like body and cabinet door
It states and is provided with locking structure between cabinet door and the box-like body.
3. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam generator passes through high steam into vapour
Pipe is connected to the seal case, and the high steam steam inlet pipe is equipped with control valve；The steam exhaust pipe is equipped with control
Valve；The vacuum pump is connected to by Vacuum exhaust tube with seal case, and the Vacuum exhaust tube is equipped with control valve.
4. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box-like body and cabinet door are equipped with thermal insulation separation
Thermosphere.
5. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the seal case close for heating
The cabinet heating tube of joint sealing body.
6. sterilizing drier according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the steam generator is heated by cabinet into vapour
Pipe is connected to the cabinet heating tube, and the cabinet heating tube is distributed on the inner wall of box-like body or cabinet heating
Pipe is imbedded in box-like body；The cabinet heating tube is arranged to single channel, loop or multi-fork shape pipeline, the cabinet heating tube
When being arranged to loop, the other end of the cabinet heating tube is also connected to the steam generator.
7. sterilizing drier according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the steam generator includes closed container, electricity
Heating tube, water level sensor, filler, the first steam outlet and the second steam outlet, the electric heating tube and the water
Level sensor is located in the closed container, the filler and first steam outlet, second steam outlet
It is connected to respectively with inside the closed container, first steam outlet is connected to the seal case, second steam
Delivery outlet is connected to the cabinet heating tube.
8. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include water tank, the water tank with it is described
Steam generator connection；The steam exhaust pipe is connect with the water tank.
9. sterilizing drier according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seal case is also communicated with for being passed through heat
The air intake duct of air, the air intake duct are equipped with control valve.
10. sterilizing drier according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include being heated for heating the air of air
Device is provided with for the air inlet into air on the air heater, and the air inlet is connected to the air intake duct, institute
Air intake duct is stated across the air heater.
11. sterilizing drier according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the air heater is communicated with steam pipe,
The steam pipe is connect with the steam generator.
12. a kind of sterilization and drying method based on the sterilizing drier as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, feature exist
In comprising following steps:
Steam generator work generates steam, injects steam into the seal case, to carrying out in the seal case
Then steam in the seal case is discharged by steam exhaust pipe in sterilizing；
Vacuum pump work takes the intracorporal gas of seal box away, until reaching nearly vacuum pressure condition in the seal case, reaches
The purpose of removal moisture drying.
13. sterilization and drying method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the seal case is also communicated with for leading to
Enter the air intake duct of hot-air, the method for removal moisture drying the following steps are included:
S1, vacuum pump work take the intracorporal gas of seal box away, until reaching nearly vacuum pressure condition in the seal case；
S2, hot-air is passed through into seal case by air intake duct, to promote the evaporation of moisture；
S3, S1-S2 is repeated, until dry complete.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811107888.3A CN109338686A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Disinfection dryer and disinfection drying method |
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| CN201811107888.3A CN109338686A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Disinfection dryer and disinfection drying method |
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| CN201811107888.3A Pending CN109338686A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Disinfection dryer and disinfection drying method |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN110251702A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-20 | 张素欣 | A sterilizing and drying device |
| CN110433297A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-11-12 | 台州市中心医院（台州学院附属医院） | Degassing unit is used in dermatosis nursing |
| CN112107706A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-22 | 深圳市亚能美邦医疗科技服务有限公司 | Disinfection method for probe sleeve of intraoral scanner |
| CN116289086A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-23 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Recommended methods, apparatus, washing machines and media for washing programs |
| KR102597012B1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-11-01 | 신재규 | Medical sterilizer |
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| KR102597012B1 (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-11-01 | 신재규 | Medical sterilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |