CN109331849A - A kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109331849A
CN109331849A CN201811259435.2A CN201811259435A CN109331849A CN 109331849 A CN109331849 A CN 109331849A CN 201811259435 A CN201811259435 A CN 201811259435A CN 109331849 A CN109331849 A CN 109331849A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
photocatalysis
preparation
composite membrane
cds
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811259435.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈泽林
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Hejiang Lingang Industrial Development Investment (group) Co Ltd
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Hejiang Lingang Industrial Development Investment (group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811259435.2A priority Critical patent/CN109331849A/en
Publication of CN109331849A publication Critical patent/CN109331849A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1808Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/59
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to sewage treatment fields, specifically disclose a kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane, basement membrane and photocatalysis film hot pressing are formed the photocatalysis sewage and handle composite membrane.Photocatalysis film the preparation method comprises the following steps: the zirconium dioxide gel that is obtained after ammonium fluozirconate is handled and with other dissolution of raw material in propanol solution, evaporate part solution, carbon nanotube is added, slurry is formed after heating, and film is carried out on substrate, film is heat-treated under vacuum, obtains photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane.Basement membrane carries out hydro-thermal reaction the preparation method comprises the following steps: AL203 film is placed in the precursor solution of CdS, and washing obtains AL203CDS film;Then pass through chemical vapor deposition P205.Composite membrane is handled using photocatalysis sewage prepared by method of the invention, photocatalysis efficiency is greatly improved, extends the service life of photocatalysis membrana.

Description

A kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment fields, specifically disclose a kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane.
Background technique
There are at high cost, low efficiencys, secondary pollution problems for traditional sewage water treatment method.Studies have shown that being urged with light The semiconductor nano grade oxide for the property changed can utilize ultraviolet degradation multiple pollutant, can by hydro carbons in water, surfactant, The oxygenolysis such as organic dyestuff, itrogenous organic substance, organophosphorus insecticide, timber preservative, can be used for sewage treatment.
When carrying out sewage treatment using powder photocatalytic oxide, there are the recycling of powder difficulty, suspension powder influence light are saturating The problems such as crossing rate;Therefore titanium deoxid film is mostly used to carry out photocatalysis in recent years, but that there are contacts area is smaller, catalysis effect The problems such as rate is low, the service life is not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of photocatalysis sewages Handle the preparation method of composite membrane.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following scheme.
A kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane, specifically: in coating on base films adhesive, by photocatalysis Film is placed on basement membrane, and in 150 degrees Celsius of lower hot pressing, the photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane is formed after cooling.
Wherein photocatalysis film the preparation method comprises the following steps: ammonium fluozirconate is added in organic acid soln, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: The molar ratio of organic acid is 1:(0.5~10);Heating water bath is to 90 DEG C and stirs, and after reaction 3 hours, adds in obtained solution Enter ethylenediamine, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine be 1:(1~15), heating water bath to 85 DEG C and stir 1 hour after, It is reacted 24 hours at a temperature of being continually maintained in 85 DEG C, obtains zirconium dioxide gel;By zirconium dioxide gel, cerous nitrate, organic Polymer is dissolved in propanol solution, zirconium dioxide gel: cerous nitrate: the mass ratio of organic polymer is 1:(0.03~0.2): (2~15);After mixing, solution is evaporated 50% in an oven, carbon nanotube is added, wherein carbon nanotube and titanium dioxide The mass ratio of zirconium gel is 1:(800~3000);Then 150 DEG C progress hydro-thermal process 3 hours, by hydrothermal treatment and cooling The slurry obtained afterwards carries out film on substrate, obtains film after being dried at room temperature for;Obtained film is removed from substrate, It is heat-treated under vacuum, obtains photocatalysis film.
Wherein, it using ammonium fluozirconate as raw material, and is mixed after being separately added into acid solution and aqueous slkali, dispersion can be obtained more Uniform gel, the film composition distribution obtained by above-mentioned gel is also more uniform, improves thin film strength.
The preparation method of basement membrane: AL2O3 film is made by magnetron sputtering method, AL2O3 film is placed in the precursor of CdS Hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in solution, the precursor solution of the CdS is formulated by cadmium acetate, thiocarbamide and water, wherein cadmium acetate: sulphur Urea is 1:1, washed after reaction to obtain AL203-CDS film;Then by chemical vapor deposition P205, P205- is formed CdS-AL2O3 basement membrane.
Wherein, equally there is preferable photo-catalysis capability as the P2O5-CdS-AL2O3 film of basement membrane, by P2O5-CdS- AL2O3 basement membrane and above-mentioned organic polymer photocatalysis film are compound, and basement membrane can also pass through the dirt in wastewater by photocatalysis Object is contaminated, so that light-catalysed contact area be made to increase, significantly improves the photocatalysis efficiency of photocatalysis film.
Further, the mass concentration of the organic acid soln is 5%~30%.
Further, the organic acid is selected from one of citric acid, trichloroacetic acid.
Further, the organic polymer in polymaleic anhydride, polyurethane, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose one Kind.
Further, described adhesive is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
On the one hand, the heat treatment mode are as follows: 200 DEG C processing 1-2 hours, be then warming up to 350 DEG C heat treatment 0.5 Hour, finally it is cooled to 160 DEG C of processing 3-5 hours.
Using three-stage process heat treatment process, film can be prevented to be heat-treated in effectively removing material while impurity Excessive stress variation is generated in the process and generates defect, effectively increases the quality of finished films.
On the other hand, the substrate is one of glass, metal.
Composite membrane is handled using photocatalysis sewage prepared by method of the invention, photocatalysis efficiency is greatly improved, extends The service life of photocatalysis film.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real The content that the mode of applying refers to not is limitation of the invention.
Photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane can be prepared as follows: total in coating on base films ethene-vinyl acetate Photocatalysis film is placed on basement membrane by polymers, and in 150 degrees Celsius of lower hot pressing, it is multiple that the photocatalysis sewage processing is formed after cooling Close film.
Basement membrane the preparation method comprises the following steps: by magnetron sputtering method be made AL2O3 film, AL2O3 film is placed in the preceding body of CdS Hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in liquid solution, the precursor solution of the CdS is formulated by cadmium acetate, thiocarbamide and water, wherein cadmium acetate: Thiocarbamide is 1:1, washed after reaction to obtain AL2O3-CDS film;Then P2O5 is existed by chemical vapor deposition On AL2O3-CDS film, P2O5-CdS-AL2O3 basement membrane is formed.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of photocatalysis film, by ammonium fluozirconate be added to mass concentration be 25% citric acid solution in, wherein Ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of citric acid is 1:0.5;Heating water bath is to 90 DEG C and stirs, after reaction 3 hours, in obtained solution Middle addition ethylenediamine, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine is 1:1, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C and after stirring 1 hour, after Continue and reacted 24 hours at a temperature of being maintained at 85 DEG C, obtains zirconium dioxide gel;By zirconium dioxide gel, cerous nitrate, polyurethane Be dissolved in propanol solution, zirconium dioxide gel: cerous nitrate: the mass ratio of polyurethane is 1:0.2:2;After mixing, it is drying Solution is evaporated 50% in case, carbon nanotube is added, wherein the mass ratio of carbon nanotube and zirconium dioxide gel is 1:3000; Then 150 DEG C progress hydro-thermal process 3 hours, the slurry obtained after hydrothermal treatment and cooling is subjected to film on substrate, Film is obtained after being dried at room temperature for;Obtained film is removed from substrate, is put into Muffle furnace, furnace inner environment is modulated true Sky is handled 2 hours at 200 DEG C, is then warming up to 350 DEG C and is heat-treated 0.5 hour, is finally cooled to 160 DEG C and is handled 3 hours, obtains To photocatalysis film.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of photocatalysis film, by ammonium fluozirconate be added to mass concentration be 8% solution of trichloroacetic acid in, wherein Ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of trichloroacetic acid is 1:10;Heating water bath is to 90 DEG C and stirs, after reaction 3 hours, in obtained solution Middle addition ethylenediamine, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine is 1:15, and heating water bath is to 85 DEG C and after stirring 1 hour, after Continue and reacted 24 hours at a temperature of being maintained at 85 DEG C, obtains zirconium dioxide gel;By zirconium dioxide gel, cerous nitrate, poly- Malaysia Acid anhydrides is dissolved in propanol solution, zirconium dioxide gel: cerous nitrate: the mass ratio of polymaleic anhydride is 1:0.03:15;Mixing is equal After even, solution is evaporated 50% in an oven, carbon nanotube is added, wherein the mass ratio of carbon nanotube and zirconium dioxide gel For 1:800;Then 150 DEG C progress hydro-thermal process 3 hours, the slurry obtained after hydrothermal treatment and cooling is enterprising in substrate Row film obtains film after being dried at room temperature for;Obtained film is removed from substrate, is put into Muffle furnace, by furnace inner ring Vacuum is modulated in border, is handled 1 hour at 200 DEG C, is then warming up to 350 DEG C and is heat-treated 0.5 hour, and 160 DEG C of processing 5 are finally cooled to Hour, obtain photocatalysis film.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention Thought, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, and the content of the present specification should not be construed as to the present invention Limitation.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane, it is characterised in that: in coating on base films adhesive, light is urged Change film to be placed on basement membrane, in 150 degrees Celsius of lower hot pressing, forms the photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane after cooling;
Wherein photocatalysis film the preparation method comprises the following steps: ammonium fluozirconate is added in organic acid soln, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: organic The molar ratio of acid is 1:(0.5~10);Heating water bath is to 90 DEG C and stirs, and after reaction 3 hours, second is added in obtained solution Diamines, wherein ammonium fluozirconate: the molar ratio of ethylenediamine is 1:(1~15), heating water bath continues to 85 DEG C and after stirring 1 hour It is reacted 24 hours at a temperature of being maintained at 85 DEG C, obtains zirconium dioxide gel;By zirconium dioxide gel, cerous nitrate, organic polymer Object is dissolved in propanol solution, zirconium dioxide gel: cerous nitrate: the mass ratio of organic polymer is 1:(0.03~0.2): (2~ 15);After mixing, solution is evaporated 50% in an oven, carbon nanotube is added, wherein carbon nanotube and zirconium dioxide are solidifying The mass ratio of glue is 1:(800~3000);Then 150 DEG C progress hydro-thermal process 3 hours, will be after hydrothermal treatment and cooling To slurry film is carried out on substrate, obtain film after being dried at room temperature for;Obtained film is removed from substrate, true It is heat-treated under sky, obtains photocatalysis film;
The preparation method of basement membrane: AL203 film is made by magnetron sputtering method, AL203 film is placed in the precursor solution of CdS Middle carry out hydro-thermal reaction, the precursor solution of the CdS are formulated by cadmium acetate, thiocarbamide and water, wherein cadmium acetate: thiocarbamide is 1:1, it is washed after reaction to obtain AL2O3-CDS film;Then by chemical vapor deposition P2O5, P2O5-CdS- is formed AL203 basement membrane;The mass concentration of the organic acid soln is 5%~30%.
CN201811259435.2A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 A kind of preparation method of photocatalysis sewage processing composite membrane Withdrawn CN109331849A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404589A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-05 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 A kind of photocatalysis film and its preparation method and application
CN110935491A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 浙江蓝绿新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of organic composite membrane for water pollution pretreatment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404589A (en) * 2019-08-01 2019-11-05 上海环境卫生工程设计院有限公司 A kind of photocatalysis film and its preparation method and application
CN110935491A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-31 浙江蓝绿新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of organic composite membrane for water pollution pretreatment

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Application publication date: 20190215